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  • 标题:Estimating and Costing of Individual Villa
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:B.Lavanya
  • 期刊名称:International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology
  • 印刷版ISSN:2347-6710
  • 电子版ISSN:2319-8753
  • 出版年度:2016
  • 卷号:5
  • 期号:6
  • 页码:9296
  • DOI:10.15680/IJIRSET.2015.0506088
  • 出版社:S&S Publications
  • 摘要:Estimating is the technique of calculating/computing the various quantities and the expected expenditureto be incurred on a particular work/ project. For all engineering works it is required to know beforehand the probablecost of construction known as the estimated cost. Necessary for preparing an estimate are drawings like plan, elevationand sections of important point’s, detailed specifications about workmanship& properties of materials, Standardschedule of rates of the current year. Estimate is required to invite the tenders and Quotations and to arrange contract,also required to control the expenditure during the execution of work. Estimate decides whether the proposed planmatches the funds available or not.In this project we estimate the quantities required for the construction of the individual villa and later calculatethe cost by preparing the abstract of cost.
  • 关键词:Estimate; standard schedule; abstract estimate; specifications; lumpsum; carpet area; quotations etc.
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