期刊名称:International Scientific Journal of Management Information Systems
印刷版ISSN:1452-774X
出版年度:2007
卷号:2
期号:1
出版社:University of Novi Sad
摘要:This paper explores the aplication of parametric and non-parametric benchmarking methods in measuring cost efficiency of Slovak and Czech electricity distribution companies. We compare the relative cost efficiency of Slovak and Czech distribution companies using two benchmarking methods: the non-parametric Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and the Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) as the parametric approach. The first part of analysis was based on DEA models. Traditional cross-section CCR and BCC model were modified to cost efficiency estimation. In further analysis we focus on two versions of stochastic frontier cost functioin using panel data: MLE model and GLS model. These models have been applied to an unbalanced panel of 11 (Slovakia 3 and Czech Republic 8) regional electricity distribution utilities over a period from 2000 to 2004. The differences in estimated scores, parameters and ranking of utilities were analyzed. We observed significant differences between parametric methods and DEA approach.
关键词:Data Envelopment Analysis; Stochastic Frontier Analysis; Cost Efficiency; Panel Data Models; Electricity Distribution Sector