期刊名称：International Scientific Journal of Management Information Systems
印刷版ISSN：1452-774X
出版年度：2009
卷号：4
期号：2
页码：019-027
出版社：University of Novi Sad
摘要：At the end of the 1960s, demand for increasingly complex functionalities of information systems caused a software crisis, which was successfully surmounted by transition from structural to object-oriented programming. Until the end of the 1990s, object was the basis of every information system, and consequently, development methodologies that were mostly used were object-oriented methodologies such as Rational Unified Process - RUP. At the end of the 1990s, a new set of information requirements was noticed. These were requirements for transparent system integration; namely, the need for one system to communicate with another internal or external system became one of the most dominant needs. As a response to the newly created state, there appeared a new concept, the service concept. The service imposes itself as a solution, which will try, like objects at the end of 1960s, to face the newly created information requirements. This work will attempt to provide insight into similarities and differences between objects and service as the basic concepts within the object and service orientation, as well as the influence they exert on the overall information system development.
关键词：Service; web service; orientation; object; design; business process; interoperability; development.
