摘要：The problem of floods in Pakistan dates back to the year of independence, 1947, when first massive flood inflicted havoc in upper Pakistan. We have divided flood management policy of the region into three time periods; British colonial rule that managed surface water through construction of canals; pre-Indus basin development that achieved a breakthrough in the form of Indus water treaty; and it was during post-Indus basin development phase, in 1973, that federal flood commission and proper flood management policies were devised. However, poor implementation has made these policies ineffective in terms of risk assessment and hazard management. As a case study we discussed the flood of 2010. It was a flash flood in north but inefficient and docile management plans turned it in to a riverine flood as the rainwater receded along the lengths of River Indus, in southern areas. Despite all the obstacles, these huge rainwaters can become a source of much needed energy (electricity) if adequate measures are taken. We conclude that the policies regarding flood management within the country must be revisited, and communication gaps between Pakistani and Indian water commissions must be plugged to avoid such future disasters.
