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  • 标题:Modeling Semi-continuous Response by Proportional Odds Models: Investigating the Effect of Job Training on Future Income
  • 作者:Muhammad Abu Shadeque Mullah ; Nabila Parveen ; Mohammad Ahshanullah
  • 期刊名称:European Journal of Business and Management
  • 印刷版ISSN:2222-2839
  • 电子版ISSN:2222-2839
  • 出版年度:2016
  • 卷号:8
  • 期号:19
  • 页码:32-37
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:The International Institute for Science, Technology and Education (IISTE)
  • 摘要:Continuous outcome with numerous zero values is often known as semi-continuous response. Analyzing such data by using typical continuous distribution models may sometimes be misleading. With the aim of investigating the effect of job training program on the future earnings, we run into a response variable (future earnings) which is zero-inflated (semi-continuous). We convert the semi-continuous response into ordinal data by appropriately categorizing it. We then apply proportional odds models to study the association between job training and future income. We also evaluate the effect of job training on the difference in earnings before and after the training program. The association between pre- and post- training earnings has also been examined. It is found that job training has statistically significant impact on the post training earnings as well as on the change in earnings.
  • 关键词:Zero-inflated Variables; Proportional Odds Models; Job Traning
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