出版社：International Institute for Science, Technology Education
摘要：The success of organizations demands various contributing factors/elements from the employees among which the Empowerment, Participation and Socialization come at the helm. In the literature, the theoretical foundations of the employee’s empowerment were examined thus providing a sound framework about the subject. The related literature on the empowerment has been primarily through the relational or motivational approach. The relational approach, based on management practices, focuses on the decision making authority and delegation of power. The cognizance of the employees’ participation advantages in refining working environment is so strong among the circles and institutions recognized to support the work quality that is suggested as a crucial part of a professional health and safety. For the newcomer, new employment is a challenge, because they faces new situations and is in need of obtaining skills and knowledge. For the organization, new employment is also a challenge as there is a liability headed for the improved mobility among the employees. The organizational socialization is critical in facilitating the new employees to get up to speed and to contribute.
