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文章基本信息

  • 标题:Overcoming Barriers and Increasing Independence – Service Robots for Elderly and Disabled People
  • 作者:Marion Hersh
  • 期刊名称:International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems
  • 印刷版ISSN:1729-8806
  • 电子版ISSN:1729-8814
  • 出版年度:2015
  • 卷号:12
  • 期号:8
  • 页码:114
  • DOI:10.5772/59230
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:SAGE Publications
  • 摘要:The paper discusses the potential of assistive service robots to support disabled and elderly people. It shows that they have considerable untapped potential in this area, but also that inappropriate implementations could increase isolation, reduce independence and lead to users feeling as though they are under surveillance. The main body of the paper presents an overview of existing applications and discusses their benefits and potential problems. This is organized by an extension of the common classification into socially and physically assistive robots by the two categories of sensory assistive and mixed assistance robots. Another more detailed classification is also presented. This discussion is introduced by an overview of many of the technological components of smart mobile robots. It is followed by a discussion of user acceptance. The problems of existing models based on either solely positive or solely negative factors are noted and a model containing both types of factors is proposed. The need for continuing research is noted and various proposals are made.
  • 关键词:Assistive; disabled; elderly; user acceptance; mobile robot; robotic wheelchair; socially assistive robot
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