摘要：Освещаются важные аспекты деятельности общественно-культурно- го объединения демократической направленности, которое возглавили М. Шашкевич, И. Вагилевич и Я. Головацкий. Прослеживается перераста- ния идеи просветительства в идею единства западноукраинских земель со всей Украиной.
其他摘要：While analyzing materials from the encyclopedic guides, scientific and publicistworks, and periodical issues, the author examines historical roots (origin)of the half-legal democratic, educational and literary group the «Ruthenian Trinity» («Ruska Triytsia»). He shows the significance of study and popularization ofthe major mission seen by the Trinity members in: elevation of the Ukrainian languagestatus and authority; introducing revolutionary changes to the literatureof that time by incorporation of folk language; desire to enlighten people and promoteawakening of their national consciousness to the greatest possible extent.The article shows the specific results of the «Ruthenian Trinity» activity: «walkingto the people», publication of «The Ruthenian Son» manuscript collection(1833); preparation of «The Star» («Zoria») to printing (1834), as well as thereason why its publication was forbidden by both the Viennese and the Lviviancensorship. The analysis of grounding for the official prohibition to spread «RusalkaDnistrovaia» («The Nymth of the Dniester») almanac (1836) among readersis provided. It is about the sense of studying history of your nation in the people’sunity, recognition of collective nature of their historical destiny, in developmentof national consciousness and ardent love to the native language andthe native land
关键词：Западная Украина; национальное возрождение; язычие; народная речь; цензура.
其他关键词：Western Ukraine; national revival; paganism; folk language; censorship.
