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  • 标题:The Relationship of Gender and Self-Efficacy on Social Physique Anxiety among College Students
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Rothberger, Sara M
  • 期刊名称:International Journal of Exercise Science
  • 电子版ISSN:1939-795X
  • 出版年度:2015
  • 卷号:8
  • 期号:3
  • 页码:4
  • 出版社:Berkeley Electronic Press
  • 摘要:International Journal of Exercise Science 8(3): 234-242, 2015. The anxiety or fear associated with physique evaluation is defined as Social Physique Anxiety (SPA). Numerous studies have examined this construct, yet a gap exists exploring this phenomenon among current college students with SPA, self-efficacy, and gender concurrently. Therefore, the purposes of this study included quantitatively analyzing the association between SPA, gender, and self-efficacy. Participants included 237 students at a Southeastern university participating in jogging, body conditioning, or weight training courses. Analysis of Variance yielded a significant main effect for self-efficacy as well, as those with lower self-efficacy displayed higher levels of SPA (p< 0.001). Stepwise regression analysis indicated self-efficacy and gender were both significant predictors of SPA. This information could aid in creating interventions designed to decrease the prevalence of SPA and increase levels of self-efficacy among the current college student population.
  • 关键词:social physique anxiety; self-efficacy; self-presentation theory; body image concerns; exercise
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