出版社：Faculdade de Administra??o, Contabilidade e Economia, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul
摘要：This paper aims to estimate the elasticities price and income of the exports and imports for the states of Brazil, in the period 1992-2007, through static and dynamic panels. The results of the static model show a positive and elastic relationship between international income and exports (inelastic in the period 1992-2004), and positive inelastic between real exchange rate and exports. This model also shows a positive and elastic relationship among GDP and imports, and negative inelastic between real exchange rate and imports. Comparing the dynamic model to the results of the static model, the price and income elasticities of the exports both are very smaller in the dynamic model. For the case to the imports only the elasticity-income of imports was much smaller in the dynamic model than the one of the static model. Finally, the coefficients of lags to the exports and imports were significant, hence could suppose the idea of adjustment non automatic.
关键词：Price and income elasticities. Exports. Imports.;Elasticidades preço e renda. Exportações. Importações.
