期刊名称：International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy
电子版ISSN：2146-4553
出版年度：2015
卷号：5
期号：2
页码：624-630
语种：English
出版社：EconJournals
摘要：This study examines the short run and long relationship among carbon emission, energy consumption and economic growth in case of Pakistan for the time period 1980 to 2012. For this purpose we have employed Johansen co-integration approach and the results reveal that there exists long run relationship among Energy, Growth and Environment (E-E-E) in Pakistan. It is found that the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis is valid in long run but not in short run. Also there exists unidirectional causality between energy consumption to energy emission in Pakistan. Unidirectional causality also found between financial development and economic growth running from financial development to economic growth. Keywords : Environmental Kuznets Curve, Energy, Growth, Co-integration, Pakistan JEL Classifications : G00; Q43; Q50
其他摘要：This study examines the short run and long relationship among carbon emission, energy consumption and economic growth in case of Pakistan for the time period 1980 to 2012. For this purpose we have employed Johansen co-integration approach and the results reveal that there exists long run relationship among Energy, Growth and Environment (E-E-E) in Pakistan. It is found that the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis is valid in long run but not in short run. Also there exists unidirectional causality between energy consumption to energy emission in Pakistan. Unidirectional causality also found between financial development and economic growth running from financial development to economic growth. Keywords : Environmental Kuznets Curve, Energy, Growth, Co-integration, Pakistan JEL Classifications : G00; Q43; Q50
