摘要:We believe that the demographic evolution can provide new knowledge about the economic growth. The differences in the dispersion of the distribution of production and population in all the regions and countries of the world, have an impact on economic growth, expressed in the form of per capita gross domestic product (GDP). Although, there is no consensus on a relationship between the explanatory economic and population growth, however, necessarily, there is an arithmetic relationship between the two concepts, the expression gross domestic product ( GDP) per capita. The objective is to analyze in the long term how both effects have participated in different regions and countries of the world . Keywords: population, GDP, Distribution.