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  • 标题:Camouflages and Token Manipulations-The Changing Faces of the Nigerian Fraudulent 419 Spammers
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Olumide Babatope LONGE ; Stella Chinye CHIEMEKE ; Olufade F. Williams ONIFADE
  • 期刊名称:African Journal of Information & Communication Technology
  • 印刷版ISSN:1449-2679
  • 出版年度:2009
  • 卷号:4
  • 期号:3
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:University of Technology, Sydney
  • 摘要:The inefficiencies of current spam filters against fraudulent (419) mails is not unrelated to the use by spammers of good-word attacks, topic drifts, parasitic spamming, wrong categorization and recategorization of electronic mails by e-mail clients and of course the fuzzy factors of greed and gullibility on the part of the recipients who responds to fraudulent spam mail offers. In this paper, we establish that mail token manipulations remain, above any other tactics, the most potent tool used by Nigerian scammers to fool statistical spam filters. While hoping that the uncovering of these manipulative evidences will prove useful in future antispam research, our findings also sensitize spam filter developers on the need to inculcate within their antispam architecture robust modules that can deal with the identified camouflages.
  • 关键词:Bayesian, 419-Spammers, Outbound-filtering, SPAMAng, Filters
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