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  • 标题:Naturalness in language
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:John Sinclair
  • 期刊名称:Ilha do Desterro
  • 印刷版ISSN:0101-4846
  • 电子版ISSN:2175-8026
  • 出版年度:1984
  • 卷号:5
  • 期号:11
  • 页码:045-055
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
  • 摘要:The argument in this paper is that there exist a very large number of well-formed sentences which do not seem natural to a sensitive native speaker; therefore these sentences must violate some restrictions which are not among the criteria for well-formedness. It is important to examine what the further restrictions might be, for at least three reasons: a- there is no reason to believe that the restrictions are any less central in language structure than those for wellformedness; b - decisions about well-formedness are normally made on sentences in isolation, by people whose intuitions are shaped by experience of continuous text. As text study grows in importance, the concept of well-formedness of sentences in text may prove to be of value. This concept I want to label naturalness, for the time being; c. the concept of naturalness may be particularly useful to the learner of a language.
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