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  • 标题:Indications for a metatheoretic foundation of meaning in biosemiotics. Some philosophical remarks as an introduction to the Gatherings in Biosemiotic 6, Salzburg, Austria, 5-9 July 2006
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Matthias Schafranek
  • 期刊名称:tripleC : Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society
  • 印刷版ISSN:1726-670X
  • 出版年度:2007
  • 卷号:5
  • 期号:2
  • 页码:6-10
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:University of Salzburg
  • 摘要:Biosemiotics is the study of meaning in living systems; it is about context dependent communication and signification on all levels of biological organization. Thereby, biosemiotics perceives the concept of meaning as an essential, non-reducible characteristic of the living world; without it, the latter cannot be understood in a reasonable way. But this position is in conflict with the standard classical stance of natural science (though, of course, not with the one of social sciences). Accord-ing to this perspective, the idea of meaning can only be consid-ered as a kind of metaphorical use of language (due to our cognitive inability in terms of a complete reduction). This article gives some indications, how biosemiotics can defend and justify its position form a metatheoretic and philosophic point of view. Though, meaning is so evident and, hence, a basically real fact in living systems, we nevertheless need a sound scientific foundation for its argumentation.
  • 关键词:meaning;communication;living systems;determinism;reductionism;evolutionary novelty;emergence
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