Prototype quarterly gross domestic product by state statistics for 2005-2013.

Cao, Lam ; Mead, Charles Ian ; Siebeneck, Todd 等

THE MOST RECENT recession and subsequent recovery highlighted the need for more timely and frequent statistics on regional economies for research and policy purposes. The Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) has published annual regional gross domestic product (GDP) statistics since 1985, and these statistics have become an important measure of state economies. However, there are also some shortcomings. Annual GDP by state statistics are not available until at least 6 months after the end of a calendar year and are of limited use in analyzing economic performance from quarter to quarter.

In keeping with its long-term goal of providing more timely and granular regional information, BEA issued its first release of prototype quarterly GDP by state statistics on August 20, 2014. These statistics, which cover 2005-2013, provide detailed information about 21 industry sectors. These current-dollar and real estimates complement BEA's annual GDP by state statistics and allow for a more timely and precise analysis of regional economic trends. For example, the new data can be used to identify key accelerations, decelerations, and turning points in economic growth at the state level and to shed light on evolving industrial infrastructures across states on a quarterly basis.

The new quarterly GDP by state statistics are scheduled to become official, regularly released BEA time series in the next calendar year. At that point, these statistics will be available just 5 to 6 months after the end of a quarter. In other words, the first-quarter statistics will become available a full 9 to 10 months before the related annual statistics become available--a major benefit for economists, researchers, policymakers and others.

This article presents BEA's most recent prototype quarterly GDP by state statistics for 2005-2013, which reflect more recent source data than those used for the initial experimental statistics released last year. (1)

Selected Results

Growth in 2013

U.S. real GDP by state increased 2.8 percent in the fourth quarter of 2013 after rising 4.2 percent in the third quarter, 2.5 percent in the second quarter, and 1.1 percent in the first quarter. In the fourth quarter of 2013, real GDP increased in all states except Mississippi and Minnesota (chart 1). Through all four quarters of 2013, real GDP grew steadily in 24 states.

In the fourth quarter of 2013, the increase in real GDP was led by nondurable-goods manufacturing, by professional, scientific, and technical services, and by wholesale trade. Growth in these industries was widespread across many states. In addition, growth in the mining industry was also an important contributor to GDP growth in several states. The growth in these industries was partly offset by widespread declines in government and in construction.

Nondurable-goods manufacturing was the largest contributor to U.S. real GDP by state growth in the fourth quarter of 2013. This industry increased 18.6 percent in the fourth quarter after increasing 2.9 percent in the third quarter. It was the leading contributor to growth in 31 states in the fourth quarter. It contributed 5.12 percentage points to economic growth in Louisiana, 2.55 percentage points to growth in Indiana, 2.23 percentage points to growth in North Carolina, and 1.74 percentage points to growth in Texas. Through all four quarters of 2013, nondurable-goods manufacturing was consistently the leading contributor to growth in Louisiana, North Carolina, and Texas (tables 1 through 4).

Professional, scientific, and technical services was the second-largest contributor to growth in U.S. real GDP in both the third and fourth quarters of 2013. This industry increased 5.9 percent in the fourth quarter after increasing 8.3 percent in the third quarter. In the fourth quarter, it contributed to growth in 49 states and the District of Columbia and was the leading contributor to growth in the District of Columbia, Florida, Maryland, Massachusetts, and New York.

Wholesale trade increased 6.9 percent in the fourth quarter of 2013, contributing 0.41 percentage point to growth. This industry contributed to growth in 48 states and the District of Columbia. In North Dakota, it contributed 1.19 percentage points to growth. In fact, it has contributed more than 1 percentage point to growth in this state since the second quarter of 2013.

While mining was not a leading contributor to real U.S. GDP by state in the fourth quarter, it contributed significantly to growth in some states. Mining contributed 8.62 percentage points to growth in North Dakota, 6.85 percentage points to growth in Wyoming, and 4.85 percentage points to growth in West Virginia. Since the second quarter of 2013, mining has been the largest contributor to growth in Colorado, North Dakota, West Virginia, and Wyoming, contributing more than 1.5 percentage points to growth in each.

The government sector declined 1.9 percent in the fourth quarter, the eighth straight quarterly decline. The government sector declined in 47 states and the District of Columbia and shaved 0.24 percentage point from U.S. GDP by state growth. The sector subtracted more than 0.41 percentage point from growth in Alaska, Arizona, the District of Columbia, New Hamp shire, and New York.

[GRAPHIC 1 OMITTED]

Construction slowed growth in 47 states and the District of Columbia in the fourth quarter of 2013. This industry declined 5.9 percent in the fourth quarter, after two consecutive quarters of growth. It subtracted 0.22 percentage point from national growth in the fourth quarter. This industry has slowed growth in Alabama, Indiana, and New Mexico in every quarter of 2013. Construction added to growth in all four quarters of 2013 in just one state, Mississippi.

Quarterly GDP by state, 2005-2013

The new quarterly statistics makes it possible to identify changes in economic activity in a more detailed manner than that allowed by the annual statistics. For example, the new prototype statistics show that economic activity in some states began to decline a quarter before the nation entered the last recession. In some cases, the statistical detail provided by the prototype quarterly GDP by state statistics are indeed masked by more traditional annual GDP by state statistics. In other cases, these new statistics can provide early signals of longer term trends in economic growth and industrial composition within states.

Masked details uncovered

Arizona, Florida and Michigan provide examples of how the prototype quarterly statistics on GDP by state can reveal trends that are masked by annual data (table A).

Arizona and Florida were both hit hard by declines in the housing industry. In Arizona, real GDP decreased 4.6 percent in the fourth quarter of 2007 after increasing 4.2 percent in the third quarter. In Florida, real GDP decreased 2.8 percent in the fourth quarter of 2007 after increasing 3.7 percent in the third quarter. In Michigan, which had been heavily affected by a decrease in manufacturing activity, real GDP decreased 8.3 percent in the fourth quarter after increasing 0.5 percent in the third quarter.

In all three states, the sharp declines in GDP in the fourth quarter of 2007 were not readily apparent in the annual statistics. For example, real GDP in Arizona increased 2.8 percent over the entire year, mainly because of growth in the second and third quarters of 2007. Real GDP in Florida increased by 0.4 percent as a result of growth in the second and third quarters. Real GDP in Michigan decreased by 1.5 percent reflecting a significant decline in the fourth quarter.

[GRAPHIC 2 OMITTED]

The new quarterly statistics also show greater variability of economic activity across quarters that is not apparent in the annual statistics. For example, real GDP for Arizona grew 2.8 percent in 2007 and declined 2.9 percent in 2008. The quarterly data, however, makes clear that the general decline in real GDP actually began in the fourth quarter of 2007 and continued through the third quarter of 2009 (chart 2).

Michigan provides an example of how the severity of the recession in a particular state was greater than that suggested by the annual GDP by state statistics. The annual data show that real GDP declined nearly 5 percent in 2008 after decreasing 1.5 percent in 2007. Yet the quarterly data show that real GDP increased in the first and second quarters of 2008 before declining dramatically in the third and fourth quarters (chart 3). The annual statistic does not fully reveal the depth of the 12.3 percent decline in the fourth quarter of 2008.

Industry detail

The new quarterly statistics do not provide as much industry detail as provided by the annual statistics. Still, the 21 industry sectors included in the quarterly statistics can be used to gain insight into various trends.

Consider the North Dakota mining boom that began in 2008. This industry has grown dramatically as new technologies enabled more extraction of oil in the Bakken shale formation. The new prototype statistics show that real GDP growth in the state began to accelerate in the second quarter of 2008 (chart 4). With the exception of a few quarters, mining has been the leading contributor to growth since that time. Mining's share of current-dollar GDP in North Dakota was 2.7 percent in 2005, increasing to 15.1 percent in 2013; surpassing real estate and rental and leasing and agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting, and becoming the state's largest industry (chart 5).

[GRAPHIC 3 OMITTED]

In addition, consider the effect of both the construction sector and the real estate and rental and leas ing sector in Nevada during the most recent housing bust. In particular, the prototype quarterly statistics show that construction drove the decline in the state's real GDP, beginning in the first quarter of 2008 (chart 6). In 2009, construction was the major detractor from growth in three of the four quarters. In fact, the decline in construction was so severe that mining, which was less than half of the size of the construction sector in 2007, surpassed this sector in terms of size in the fourth quarter of 2010 (chart 7). Real estate and rental and leasing peaked in the third quarter of 2007 and steadily declined to a trough in the first quarter of 2011. Since then, this industry has trended slightly upward but has not reached its 2007 level. These statistics make clear that construction and real estate and rental and leasing in the state have far from recovered to previous levels.

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[GRAPHIC 5 OMITTED]

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Data and Methodology

The prototype quarterly GDP by state statistics are prepared in two steps. First, current-dollar statistics are prepared using annual information from BEA's GDP by state accounts and quarterly information from BEA's national industry and regional personal income accounts. Second, the current-dollar statistics are deflated with information on prices from the quarterly industry accounts to create real (chained-dollar) statistics.

Current-dollar GDP by state

Quarterly current-dollar GDP by state statistics are prepared using an iterative process of interpolating the annual GDP by state statistics and scaling to the national quarterly GDP by industry statistics. Initial quarterly GDP by state estimates for 21 industries are created using quarterly earnings by state and industry as a pattern series to interpolate the annual statistics. (2) The initial estimates of quarterly GDP by state are then scaled to national quarterly GDP by industry statistics. Scaling is done by subtracting the sum of the initial GDP by state estimates by industry from the national quarterly GDP by industry.

For each industry, the difference is allocated to each of the states based on the state's ratio of the initial GDP estimate divided by the sum-of-states GDP. This is done for 20 of the 21 industries because there is a direct match between the GDP by state and the national quarterly GDP by industry statistics. National quarterly GDP by industry statistics for the government sector are adjusted to account for small definitional differences between GDP by state and GDP by industry statistics. (3)

The iterative process of interpolating the annual GDP by state statistics and scaling to the national quarterly GDP by industry statistics is finalized by interpolating to the annual GDP by state statistics. Beginning in the second round, the previously scaled quarterly GDP by state estimates are used as the pattern series to interpolate annual GDP by state statistics in place of the quarterly earnings used in the first round.

Real (chained-dollar) GDP by state

Real (chained-dollar) statistics for the 21 industries are prepared by directly deflating the current-dollar statistics. For the three aggregate industries (all industry total, private industries, and manufacturing), real statistics are created by chaining the appropriate industries. This procedure is the same as that used in the creation of annual statistics on real GDP by state.

For the 21 nonaggregate industries, quarterly price indexes are individually created for all 50 states and the District of Columbia using national quarterly GDP by industry chain-type price indexes to interpolate the annual GDP by state implicit price deflators. (4) Quarterly real dollar statistics are created by deflating current-dollar GDP by state.

For the three aggregate industries, quarterly statistics are derived using the same chain-type index formula that is used in the national income and product accounts and the annual GDP by state accounts.

Next steps

As the new set of quarterly GDP by state statistics are being prepared for release late next year, BEA is seeking comments on the potential uses of the data, the methodology, and the enhancements to the data that would be most beneficial to users. Comments should be directed to staff at gdpbystate@bea.gov.

Depending partly on user feedback, BEA plans to introduce quarterly GDP by state statistics as an official statistical product of BEA that would be updated quarterly. Over the next year, planned areas of focus include incorporating new data from the quarterly industry accounts and conducting further analysis of extrapolation methods to produce additional quarters of data.

BEA's goal is to release quarterly GDP by state within 6 months after the end of the quarter in the next calendar year. A long-term consideration is the acceleration of the release of these statistics by at least a month.

Acknowledgments

The prototype statistics on quarterly gross domestic product (GDP) by state were prepared by the Regional Product Division under the direction of Charles Ian Mead, Chief, and Clifford H. Woodruff III, Chief of the Regional Product Branch. Joel D. Platt, Associate Director for Regional Economics, provided general guidance. Lam X. Cao, Todd P. Siebeneck, and Catherine (Zheng) Wang, Chief of the GDP by State Goods Section, created and reviewed the statistics. Thomas F. Howells of the Industry Applications Division provided insights into the methodology for national quarterly GDP by industry, and Jonas D. Wilson of the Data and Administrative Systems Group prepared the map and tables for this article.

Data Availability

The prototype statistics on quarterly gross domestic product (GDP) by state described in this article are available on BEA's regional accounts Web site. Quarterly data on GDP by state in current dollars and in real chained (2009) dollars for 2005-2013 are available for each state and the District of Columbia.

To access these data, select the "Regional" tab at the top of the BEA home page at www.bea.gov, click on "Quarterly GDP by State" in News Releases section, and click one of the tables under the "Related Files" on the right side of the page.

(1.) Lam Cao, Charles Ian Mead, Todd Siebeneck, and Catherine (Zheng) Wang "A First Look at Experimental Quarterly Gross Domestic Product by State," Survey of Current Business 92 (September 2013): 294-298.

(2.) These 21 industries are at about the two-digit or sector level of the North American Industry Classification System and match the most detailed industries that are published for the advance annual statistics on GDP by state.

(3). GDP by state excludes federal military and civilian activity located overseas (because it cannot be attributed to a particular state) that is included in national GDP.

(4.) Annual GDP by state implicit price deflators were created by dividing annual real (chained-dollar) statistics by the corresponding current-dollar statistics.

Tables 1 through 4 follow.

Table A. Annualized Growth Rates In
Real Gross Domestic Product by State
for Selected Areas, 2007

[Percent]

                         First    Second     Third    Fourth
Area             2007   quarter   quarter   quarter   quarter

United States     1.5       0.4       2.4       2.2       1.1
  Arizona         2.8      -0.8       4.4       4.2      -4.6
  Florida         0.4      -4.4       2.0       3.7      -2.8
  Nevada          1.9       3.4       0.8       2.3       4.4
  Indiana         2.6       0.5       6.3       4.6       2.0
  Michigan       -1.5       2.7      -1.4       0.5      -8.3
  Ohio           -0.8       0.3      -1.1       1.5      -1.6

Table 1. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic
Product (GDP) by State, 2013:III-2013:IV

[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates; percentage points]

                             Percent    Agriculture,
                            change in    forestry,
                            real GDP    fishing, and
                            by state      hunting      Mining

United States (1)                 2.8          -0.11     0.27
  New England                     1.4           (D)      (D)
    Connecticut                   2.8           0.03     0.00
    Maine                         2.4           (D)      (D)
    Massachusetts                 0.4           0.06     0.01
    New Hampshire                 1.1           0.07    -0.03
    Rhode Island                  1.8           0.05    -0.01
    Vermont                       2.6           0.59     0.10

  Mideast                         2.1           (D)      (D)
    Delaware                      2.2           (D)      (D)
    District of Columbia          1.8           0.00     0.00
    Maryland                      2.3          -0.06     0.01
    New Jersey                    2.6           0.05     0.00
    New York                      1.3           0.08     0.01
    Pennsylvania                  3.4           0.11     0.27

  Great Lakes                     3.0          -0.11     0.03
    Illinois                      3.0          -0.27    -0.04
    Indiana                       4.2          -0.03    -0.05
    Michigan                      3.2           0.02     0.06
    Ohio                          2.6          -0.27     0.10
    Wisconsin                     1.8           0.30     0.10

  Plains                          1.9          -0.93     0.51
    Iowa                          0.3          -1.22     0.02
    Kansas                        3.1          -0.22     0.19
    Minnesota                     0.0          -2.11     0.12
    Missouri                      3.0          -0.39     0.05
    Nebraska                      2.7           0.94     0.02
    North Dakota                  8.4          -2.48     8.62
    South Dakota                  1.3           0.10    -0.01

  Southeast                       3.2          -0.48     0.18
    Alabama                       0.7          -2.66     0.12
    Arkansas                      3.0          -1.36     0.83
    Florida                       3.7           0.13     0.05
    Georgia                       3.9           0.00     0.04
    Kentucky                      3.1           0.06     0.77
    Louisiana                     5.4          -0.37    -0.35
    Mississippi                  -3.0          -5.90     0.04
    North Carolina                4.1          -0.04     0.05
    South Carolina                2.3          -0.68     0.03
    Tennessee                     2.3          -0.95     0.05
    Virginia                      2.3          -0.07     0.06
    West Virginia                 7.5           0.31     4.85

  Southwest                       4.1          -0.17     0.96
    Arizona                       3.2           0.09     0.07
    New Mexico                    4.5           0.88     1.45
    Oklahoma                      2.9          -1.95     2.39
    Texas                         4.3          -0.07     0.92

  Rocky Mountain                  3.6           0.15     1.57
    Colorado                      3.7           0.11     1.55
    Idaho                         2.7           1.74     0.40
    Montana                       1.1          -1.93     0.82
    Utah                          3.1          -0.02     0.67
    Wyoming                       8.4           0.81     6.85

  Far West                        2.9           0.36     0.05
    Alaska                        2.2           0.35     2.88
    California                    3.2           0.39    -0.04
    Hawaii                        2.9           0.14     0.00
    Nevada                        4.7           0.08     0.33
    Oregon                        1.2           0.37     0.02
    Washington                    1.8           0.32     0.05

                                                         Durable-
                                                           goods
                            Utilities   Construction   manufacturing

United States (1)                0.01          -0.22            0.23
  New England                    0.02          -0.16            0.18
    Connecticut                  0.04          -0.04            0.15
    Maine                        0.05          -0.32            0.05
    Massachusetts                0.00          -0.18            0.19
    New Hampshire                0.05          -0.33            0.25
    Rhode Island                 0.04          -0.09            0.20
    Vermont                      0.02          -0.17            0.23

  Mideast                        0.00          -0.27            0.04
    Delaware                     0.03          -0.15            0.07
    District of Columbia        -0.01          -0.14            0.00
    Maryland                     0.04          -0.17            0.06
    New Jersey                   0.04          -0.37            0.07
    New York                    -0.02          -0.29           -0.05
    Pennsylvania                -0.01          -0.22            0.20

  Great Lakes                    0.02          -0.24            0.41
    Illinois                     0.06          -0.29            0.19
    Indiana                      0.03          -0.11            0.76
    Michigan                     0.06          -0.19            0.61
    Ohio                        -0.03          -0.25            0.29
    Wisconsin                   -0.01          -0.29            0.49

  Plains                         0.00          -0.21            0.08
    Iowa                         0.00          -0.33            0.29
    Kansas                       0.02          -0.13            0.24
    Minnesota                   -0.01          -0.16           -0.34
    Missouri                    -0.01          -0.21            0.26
    Nebraska                     0.00          -0.19            0.13
    North Dakota                 0.05          -0.30            0.30
    South Dakota                -0.08          -0.20            0.20

  Southeast                      0.03          -0.14            0.25
    Alabama                      0.00          -0.30            0.46
    Arkansas                     0.12           0.03            0.36
    Florida                      0.04          -0.04            0.18
    Georgia                     -0.01          -0.08            0.21
    Kentucky                     0.03          -0.31            0.35
    Louisiana                    0.06          -0.21            0.21
    Mississippi                 -0.04           0.10            0.42
    North Carolina               0.02          -0.21            0.24
    South Carolina               0.05          -0.19            0.48
    Tennessee                    0.01          -0.18            0.39
    Virginia                     0.00          -0.19            0.09
    West Virginia                0.23          -0.21            0.00

  Southwest                     -0.06          -0.42            0.29
    Arizona                      0.03          -0.40           -0.06
    New Mexico                   0.06          -0.30           -0.03
    Oklahoma                    -0.07          -0.27            0.22
    Texas                       -0.09          -0.45            0.38

  Rocky Mountain                 0.01          -0.27            0.19
    Colorado                     0.01          -0.27            0.35
    Idaho                       -0.03          -0.22           -1.29
    Montana                      0.01          -0.40            0.08
    Utah                         0.02          -0.19            0.60
    Wyoming                      0.08          -0.40            0.04

  Far West                       0.01          -0.14            0.28
    Alaska                       0.03          -0.36            0.03
    California                   0.01          -0.09            0.31
    Hawaii                       0.11          -0.80            0.01
    Nevada                      -0.03          -0.03            0.04
    Oregon                      -0.01           0.08            1.39
    Washington                   0.03          -0.46           -0.28

                             Nondurable-
                                goods       Wholesale   Retail
                            manufacturing     trade     trade

United States (1)                    1.02        0.41    -0.14
  New England                        0.53        0.35    -0.16
    Connecticut                      0.51        0.42    -0.15
    Maine                            0.82        0.20    -0.37
    Massachusetts                    0.53        0.35    -0.13
    New Hampshire                    0.44        0.25    -0.15
    Rhode Island                     0.40        0.31    -0.18
    Vermont                          0.59        0.26    -0.23

  Mideast                            0.64        0.31    -0.17
    Delaware                         0.87        0.24    -0.14
    District of Columbia             0.03        0.05    -0.04
    Maryland                         0.42        0.18    -0.17
    New Jersey                       1.07        0.45    -0.17
    New York                         0.44        0.26    -0.18
    Pennsylvania                     0.89        0.41    -0.17

  Great Lakes                        1.42        0.40    -0.17
    Illinois                         1.26        0.41    -0.15
    Indiana                          2.55        0.34    -0.16
    Michigan                         0.78        0.49    -0.23
    Ohio                             1.46        0.39    -0.18
    Wisconsin                        1.43        0.34    -0.13

  Plains                             1.11        0.48    -0.18
    Iowa                             1.37        0.41    -0.22
    Kansas                           1.43        0.42    -0.23
    Minnesota                        1.15        0.47    -0.13
    Missouri                         1.02        0.45    -0.19
    Nebraska                         1.07        0.44    -0.19
    North Dakota                     0.35        1.19     0.03
    South Dakota                     0.44        0.49    -0.29

  Southeast                          1.34        0.39    -0.16
    Alabama                          1.42        0.36    -0.19
    Arkansas                         1.01        0.24    -0.17
    Florida                          0.31        0.43    -0.12
    Georgia                          1.08        0.65    -0.20
    Kentucky                         1.21        0.25    -0.27
    Louisiana                        5.12        0.50    -0.14
    Mississippi                      1.11        0.41    -0.22
    North Carolina                   2.23        0.35    -0.12
    South Carolina                   1.15        0.35    -0.19
    Tennessee                        1.13        0.45    -0.18
    Virginia                         0.90        0.20    -0.16
    West Virginia                    0.78       -0.11    -0.29

  Southwest                          1.43        0.62    -0.06
    Arizona                          0.37        0.60    -0.20
    New Mexico                       0.36        0.15    -0.12
    Oklahoma                         0.94        0.22    -0.17
    Texas                            1.74        0.69    -0.02

  Rocky Mountain                     0.84        0.38    -0.21
    Colorado                         0.50        0.27    -0.24
    Idaho                            0.67        0.49    -0.33
    Montana                          1.16        0.40    -0.11
    Utah                             1.44        0.56    -0.20
    Wyoming                          1.10        0.38    -0.01

  Far West                           0.61        0.38    -0.09
    Alaska                           0.62        0.00    -0.20
    California                       0.68        0.37    -0.10
    Hawaii                           0.42        0.19    -0.07
    Nevada                           0.24        0.46     0.44
    Oregon                           0.47        0.31    -0.10
    Washington                       0.51        0.55    -0.15

                            Transportation
                                 and
                             warehousing     Information

United States (1)                     0.07          0.29
  New England                         0.09          0.41
    Connecticut                       0.08          0.38
    Maine                             0.16          0.11
    Massachusetts                     0.09          0.51
    New Hampshire                     0.07          0.31
    Rhode Island                      0.09          0.33
    Vermont                           0.06          0.18

  Mideast                             0.09          0.36
    Delaware                          0.13          0.09
    District of Columbia              0.07          0.34
    Maryland                          0.14          0.17
    New Jersey                        0.10          0.49
    New York                          0.05          0.42
    Pennsylvania                      0.13          0.28

  Great Lakes                         0.09          0.24
    Illinois                          0.14          0.32
    Indiana                           0.08          0.14
    Michigan                          0.13          0.23
    Ohio                              0.08          0.15
    Wisconsin                        -0.05          0.30

  Plains                              0.00          0.25
    Iowa                              0.10         -0.04
    Kansas                           -0.04          0.31
    Minnesota                        -0.02          0.36
    Missouri                         -0.01          0.33
    Nebraska                         -0.19          0.16
    North Dakota                      0.37          0.17
    South Dakota                     -0.09          0.28

  Southeast                           0.08          0.28
    Alabama                           0.05          0.16
    Arkansas                          0.11          0.50
    Florida                           0.14          0.37
    Georgia                           0.14          0.43
    Kentucky                          0.02          0.14
    Louisiana                         0.07          0.07
    Mississippi                       0.04          0.17
    North Carolina                    0.06          0.30
    South Carolina                    0.06          0.17
    Tennessee                         0.10          0.26
    Virginia                          0.00          0.23
    West Virginia                     0.18          0.27

  Southwest                           0.08          0.31
    Arizona                           0.08          0.10
    New Mexico                        0.00          0.17
    Oklahoma                         -0.11          0.25
    Texas                             0.10          0.36

  Rocky Mountain                     -0.06          0.04
    Colorado                         -0.06          0.19
    Idaho                             0.05          0.15
    Montana                          -0.26          0.20
    Utah                              0.02         -0.40
    Wyoming                          -0.26          0.13

  Far West                            0.06          0.26
    Alaska                           -0.69          0.12
    California                        0.07          0.32
    Hawaii                            0.10          0.12
    Nevada                            0.28          0.19
    Oregon                            0.03          0.31
    Washington                        0.04         -0.02

                                              Real estate
                              Finance and     and rental
                               insurance      and leasing

United States (1)                     -0.01          0.05
  New England                         -0.01         -1.14
    Connecticut                        0.10          0.30
    Maine                              0.06          0.39
    Massachusetts                     -0.02         -2.43
    New Hampshire                     -0.29         -0.12
    Rhode Island                      -0.13         -0.44
    Vermont                           -0.03          0.08

  Mideast                              0.06         -0.08
    Delaware                           0.02          0.20
    District of Columbia               0.04          0.06
    Maryland                          -0.02          0.53
    New Jersey                        -0.14         -0.09
    New York                           0.20         -0.44
    Pennsylvania                       0.00          0.30

  Great Lakes                         -0.19          0.16
    Illinois                          -0.13          0.21
    Indiana                           -0.09         -0.02
    Michigan                          -0.15          0.31
    Ohio                              -0.32          0.16
    Wisconsin                         -0.23          0.01

  Plains                              -0.01          0.17
    Iowa                              -0.12         -0.43
    Kansas                            -0.07          0.36
    Minnesota                         -0.01          0.34
    Missouri                           0.06          0.49
    Nebraska                          -0.14         -0.14
    North Dakota                       0.05         -0.20
    South Dakota                       0.34         -0.11

  Southeast                            0.04          0.25
    Alabama                           -0.12          0.66
    Arkansas                           0.19          0.35
    Florida                            0.03          0.45
    Georgia                            0.11          0.45
    Kentucky                          -0.05          0.36
    Louisiana                         -0.11         -0.01
    Mississippi                        0.09          0.27
    North Carolina                     0.01          0.14
    South Carolina                     0.05          0.22
    Tennessee                          0.03          0.10
    Virginia                           0.10         -0.22
    West Virginia                      0.28          0.32

  Southwest                            0.05         -0.03
    Arizona                            0.41          1.26
    New Mexico                         0.29          1.45
    Oklahoma                           0.04          0.23
    Texas                             -0.03         -0.37

  Rocky Mountain                      -0.02         -0.31
    Colorado                          -0.04         -0.45
    Idaho                             -0.02          0.03
    Montana                            0.04          0.69
    Utah                               0.01         -0.43
    Wyoming                           -0.05         -0.48

  Far West                            -0.06          0.27
    Alaska                             0.00         -0.31
    California                        -0.05          0.19
    Hawaii                            -0.04          1.43
    Nevada                            -0.17          0.85
    Oregon                            -0.14         -0.11
    Washington                        -0.03          0.57

                            Professional,    Management
                             scientific,    of companies
                            and technical       and
                              services      enterprises

United States (1)                    0.41           0.23
  New England                        0.48           0.34
    Connecticut                      0.36           0.40
    Maine                            0.18           0.18
    Massachusetts                    0.66           0.33
    New Hampshire                    0.16           0.20
    Rhode Island                     0.26           0.50
    Vermont                          0.37           0.10

  Mideast                            0.49           0.30
    Delaware                         0.40           0.23
    District of Columbia             1.27           0.06
    Maryland                         0.72           0.13
    New Jersey                       0.35           0.47
    New York                         0.49           0.21
    Pennsylvania                     0.34           0.46

  Great Lakes                        0.36           0.33
    Illinois                         0.47           0.33
    Indiana                          0.18           0.18
    Michigan                         0.51           0.31
    Ohio                             0.27           0.41
    Wisconsin                        0.26           0.37

  Plains                             0.03           0.35
    Iowa                             0.16           0.15
    Kansas                           0.33           0.21
    Minnesota                       -0.55           0.52
    Missouri                         0.37           0.42
    Nebraska                         0.24           0.37
    North Dakota                     0.04           0.18
    South Dakota                     0.10           0.11

  Southeast                          0.35           0.23
    Alabama                          0.12           0.12
    Arkansas                         0.16           0.54
    Florida                          0.51           0.21
    Georgia                          0.37           0.26
    Kentucky                         0.21           0.19
    Louisiana                        0.29          -0.05
    Mississippi                      0.03           0.15
    North Carolina                   0.31           0.33
    South Carolina                   0.32           0.14
    Tennessee                        0.32           0.23
    Virginia                         0.47           0.34
    West Virginia                    0.31           0.18

  Southwest                          0.50           0.15
    Arizona                          0.29           0.14
    New Mexico                       0.39           0.07
    Oklahoma                         0.14           0.23
    Texas                            0.59           0.15

  Rocky Mountain                     0.50           0.21
    Colorado                         0.78           0.27
    Idaho                            0.20           0.12
    Montana                          0.09           0.04
    Utah                             0.28           0.23
    Wyoming                          0.16           0.06

  Far West                           0.48           0.07
    Alaska                           0.12           0.08
    California                       0.57           0.25
    Hawaii                           0.13           0.23
    Nevada                           0.41           0.20
    Oregon                           0.29          -2.17
    Washington                       0.25           0.20

                            Administrative
                              and waste
                              management       Educational
                               services         services

United States (1)                     0.18             -0.01
  New England                         0.16             -0.01
    Connecticut                       0.10              0.02
    Maine                             0.18             -0.02
    Massachusetts                     0.17             -0.03
    New Hampshire                     0.32              0.00
    Rhode Island                      0.26             -0.01
    Vermont                           0.13             -0.02

  Mideast                             0.08             -0.03
    Delaware                          0.13              0.00
    District of Columbia              0.09             -0.11
    Maryland                          0.17             -0.02
    New Jersey                        0.03             -0.01
    New York                          0.04              0.00
    Pennsylvania                      0.16             -0.08

  Great Lakes                         0.21              0.01
    Illinois                          0.25              0.02
    Indiana                           0.25             -0.02
    Michigan                          0.20              0.00
    Ohio                              0.17              0.00
    Wisconsin                         0.15              0.02

  Plains                              0.11              0.02
    Iowa                              0.08              0.01
    Kansas                            0.15              0.02
    Minnesota                         0.04              0.02
    Missouri                          0.23              0.03
    Nebraska                          0.09             -0.02
    North Dakota                      0.04              0.00
    South Dakota                      0.06              0.03

  Southeast                           0.21              0.00
    Alabama                           0.20              0.00
    Arkansas                          0.14             -0.03
    Florida                           0.31             -0.01
    Georgia                           0.21             -0.01
    Kentucky                          0.15              0.00
    Louisiana                         0.08             -0.01
    Mississippi                       0.18              0.01
    North Carolina                    0.24             -0.01
    South Carolina                    0.20              0.00
    Tennessee                         0.25              0.00
    Virginia                          0.11              0.05
    West Virginia                     0.17              0.03

  Southwest                           0.28             -0.02
    Arizona                           0.24              0.05
    New Mexico                        0.14             -0.03
    Oklahoma                          0.36              0.01
    Texas                             0.29             -0.04

  Rocky Mountain                      0.12              0.04
    Colorado                          0.21              0.04
    Idaho                             0.15             -0.01
    Montana                           0.11              0.00
    Utah                             -0.06              0.08
    Wyoming                           0.05              0.00

  Far West                            0.18             -0.03
    Alaska                            0.13              0.00
    California                        0.20             -0.04
    Hawaii                            0.15              0.01
    Nevada                            0.09              0.04
    Oregon                            0.07              0.00
    Washington                        0.16             -0.03

                            Health care       Arts,
                            and social    entertainment,
                            assistance    and recreation

United States (1)                  0.14             0.08
  New England                      0.19             0.07
    Connecticut                    0.17             0.04
    Maine                          0.25             0.12
    Massachusetts                  0.19             0.08
    New Hampshire                  0.22             0.06
    Rhode Island                   0.19             0.08
    Vermont                        0.19             0.07

  Mideast                          0.23             0.05
    Delaware                       0.14             0.07
    District of Columbia           0.15             0.10
    Maryland                       0.14             0.08
    New Jersey                     0.19             0.08
    New York                       0.29            -0.02
    Pennsylvania                   0.19             0.13

  Great Lakes                     -0.04             0.07
    Illinois                       0.13             0.08
    Indiana                        0.07             0.11
    Michigan                       0.16             0.08
    Ohio                           0.14             0.05
    Wisconsin                     -1.25             0.02

  Plains                           0.17             0.07
    Iowa                           0.18             0.05
    Kansas                         0.09             0.03
    Minnesota                      0.23             0.09
    Missouri                       0.16             0.14
    Nebraska                       0.13             0.00
    North Dakota                   0.23             0.04
    South Dakota                   0.10             0.00

  Southeast                        0.17             0.11
    Alabama                        0.15             0.03
    Arkansas                       0.11             0.05
    Florida                        0.23             0.23
    Georgia                        0.17             0.09
    Kentucky                       0.14             0.05
    Louisiana                      0.07             0.13
    Mississippi                    0.17             0.04
    North Carolina                 0.13             0.09
    South Carolina                 0.17             0.07
    Tennessee                      0.22             0.10
    Virginia                       0.14             0.07
    West Virginia                  0.18            -0.05

  Southwest                        0.10             0.08
    Arizona                        0.25             0.06
    New Mexico                    -0.32             0.02
    Oklahoma                       0.17             0.09
    Texas                          0.10             0.09

  Rocky Mountain                   0.19             0.06
    Colorado                       0.25             0.02
    Idaho                          0.20             0.03
    Montana                        0.14             0.04
    Utah                           0.12             0.16
    Wyoming                        0.06             0.02

  Far West                         0.15             0.11
    Alaska                         0.12             0.06
    California                     0.14             0.14
    Hawaii                         0.06            -0.28
    Nevada                         0.27             0.31
    Oregon                         0.22             0.03
    Washington                     0.10             0.01

                                              Other
                                            services,
                            Accommodation     except
                              and food      government
                              services                   Government

United States (1)                    0.20         0.01        -0.24
  New England                        0.17         0.00        -0.24
    Connecticut                      0.13        -0.02        -0.26
    Maine                            0.25        -0.01        -0.41
    Massachusetts                    0.17         0.01        -0.16
    New Hampshire                    0.16         0.00        -0.57
    Rhode Island                     0.24        -0.02        -0.32
    Vermont                          0.33        -0.02        -0.22

  Mideast                            0.18        -0.01        -0.29
    Delaware                         0.13         0.01        -0.15
    District of Columbia             0.34        -0.08        -0.42
    Maryland                         0.15         0.00        -0.22
    New Jersey                       0.16        -0.02        -0.14
    New York                         0.22        -0.02        -0.42
    Pennsylvania                     0.12         0.01        -0.18

  Great Lakes                        0.18         0.01        -0.23
    Illinois                         0.19         0.03        -0.21
    Indiana                          0.18         0.04        -0.25
    Michigan                         0.17        -0.02        -0.31
    Ohio                             0.15        -0.01        -0.18
    Wisconsin                        0.19         0.00        -0.22

  Plains                             0.13         0.01        -0.25
    Iowa                             0.08        -0.05        -0.19
    Kansas                           0.13         0.02        -0.21
    Minnesota                        0.15         0.00        -0.20
    Missouri                         0.17         0.02        -0.38
    Nebraska                         0.13         0.05        -0.16
    North Dakota                     0.05         0.08        -0.37
    South Dakota                    -0.03         0.04        -0.18

  Southeast                          0.23         0.00        -0.18
    Alabama                          0.19        -0.01        -0.04
    Arkansas                         0.18        -0.03        -0.35
    Florida                          0.35         0.01        -0.11
    Georgia                          0.22         0.00        -0.23
    Kentucky                         0.12        -0.01        -0.32
    Louisiana                        0.28         0.04        -0.26
    Mississippi                      0.27        -0.02        -0.35
    North Carolina                   0.18         0.02        -0.23
    South Carolina                   0.23         0.01        -0.37
    Tennessee                        0.23         0.01        -0.28
    Virginia                         0.17        -0.01         0.06
    West Virginia                    0.28        -0.04        -0.17

  Southwest                          0.19         0.02        -0.22
    Arizona                          0.19         0.02        -0.42
    New Mexico                       0.03         0.08        -0.20
    Oklahoma                         0.21         0.07        -0.06
    Texas                            0.19         0.01        -0.20

  Rocky Mountain                     0.18         0.01        -0.04
    Colorado                         0.21         0.00        -0.05
    Idaho                            0.13        -0.03         0.21
    Montana                          0.18        -0.01        -0.22
    Utah                             0.20         0.06        -0.05
    Wyoming                          0.02         0.01        -0.16

  Far West                           0.25         0.03        -0.31
    Alaska                           0.04        -0.08        -0.68
    California                       0.22         0.02        -0.36
    Hawaii                           0.76         0.12         0.10
    Nevada                           0.89         0.02        -0.18
    Oregon                           0.18         0.07        -0.10
    Washington                       0.18         0.03        -0.22

(D) Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential
information.

(1.) The U.S. values may differ from the National Income and
Product Account (NIPA) values because of revisions to the

NIPA values as well as the GDP-by-state accounts excluding
Federal military and civilian activity located overseas (because
it cannot be attributed to a particular state).

Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic
Product (GDP) by State, 2013:II-2013:III

[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates; percentage points]

                             Percent    Agriculture,
                            change in    forestry,
                            real GDP    fishing, and
                            by state      hunting      Mining

United States (1)                 4.2           0.21     0.01
  New England                     5.1           (D)      (D)
    Connecticut                   3.1           0.02     0.01
    Maine                         1.3           (D)      (D)
    Massachusetts                 8.4           0.04     0.00
    New Hampshire                 0.3           0.03    -0.04
    Rhode Island                  1.8           0.09    -0.03
    Vermont                      -0.9          -0.11    -0.07

  Mideast                         1.3           (D)      (D)
    Delaware                     -5.6           (D)      (D)
    District of Columbia         -2.2           0.00     0.00
    Maryland                     -0.7          -0.03    -0.01
    New Jersey                   -1.5           0.08     0.02
    New York                      5.6           0.01    -0.01
    Pennsylvania                 -2.1          -0.01    -0.11

  Great Lakes                     0.9          -0.18     0.04
    Illinois                      0.8          -0.03    -0.15
    Indiana                       3.1          -0.23    -0.23
    Michigan                     -0.7          -0.03     0.06
    Ohio                          0.5          -0.31     0.41
    Wisconsin                     1.6          -0.43     0.08

  Plains                          5.5          -0.12     0.15
    Iowa                          5.1          -0.62    -0.06
    Kansas                        1.8          -0.32    -0.35
    Minnesota                    10.0           0.51     0.16
    Missouri                      1.9           0.36    -0.04
    Nebraska                      4.4          -1.72    -0.02
    North Dakota                 15.6          -0.10     3.49
    South Dakota                  2.2          -1.03     0.00

  Southeast                       3.8           0.64    -0.07
    Alabama                       3.3           3.30    -0.35
    Arkansas                      2.9           0.37     1.57
    Florida                       4.4           0.06     0.09
    Georgia                       2.0           0.43     0.03
    Kentucky                      1.8           0.14     0.60
    Louisiana                     4.3           0.48    -1.92
    Mississippi                  10.3           6.33    -0.90
    North Carolina                4.4           0.34     0.00
    South Carolina                9.2           0.86     0.00
    Tennessee                     4.0           0.48     0.02
    Virginia                      1.8           0.16    -0.30
    West Virginia                 0.1           0.18     2.17

  Southwest                       5.2           0.22     0.11
    Arizona                       2.0           0.18     0.24
    New Mexico                   -0.8           0.49    -0.12
    Oklahoma                     -1.9           0.29    -2.58
    Texas                         7.0           0.21     0.43
    Rocky Mountain                5.3           0.15     1.51
    Colorado                      5.8          -0.08     2.36
    Idaho                         4.7           1.13     0.05
    Montana                       3.0           0.40    -1.32
    Utah                          4.8           0.12     0.16
    Wyoming                       6.8           0.15     4.95

  Far West                        8.4           0.33    -0.28
    Alaska                        3.2           0.03    -2.21
    California                   10.0           0.36    -0.32
    Hawaii                       -2.5           0.23     0.01
    Nevada                        0.6           0.11    -0.23
    Oregon                        6.7           0.46    -0.05
    Washington                    6.4           0.21     0.03

                                                         Durable-
                                                           goods
                            Utilities   Construction   manufacturing

United States (1)                0.06           0.24            0.33
  New England                    0.13           0.16            0.28
    Connecticut                 -0.35           0.15           -0.11
    Maine                        0.57           0.64            0.32
    Massachusetts                0.31           0.12            0.55
    New Hampshire                0.43          -0.15            0.78
    Rhode Island                 0.17           0.37            0.09
    Vermont                     -0.05           0.30           -1.36

  Mideast                        0.06           0.12            0.19
    Delaware                    -0.07           0.41            0.59
    District of Columbia        -0.11           0.03            0.01
    Maryland                    -0.20           0.33            0.29
    New Jersey                  -0.25          -0.02            0.34
    New York                     0.36           0.14            0.08
    Pennsylvania                -0.08           0.09            0.22

  Great Lakes                   -0.14           0.20            0.33
    Illinois                     0.21           0.29            0.70
    Indiana                      0.16          -0.56            0.66
    Michigan                     0.01           0.28           -0.28
    Ohio                        -0.76           0.18            0.24
    Wisconsin                   -0.40           0.74            0.12

  Plains                        -0.16           0.61            0.60
    Iowa                         0.43           0.66           -0.03
    Kansas                      -0.18           0.51           -0.25
    Minnesota                   -0.17           0.80            1.77
    Missouri                    -0.55           0.32            0.20
    Nebraska                    -0.14           0.58            0.46
    North Dakota                 0.20           1.07            0.86
    South Dakota                -0.25           0.85            0.21

  Southeast                      0.03           0.30            0.12
    Alabama                     -1.13          -0.22            0.16
    Arkansas                     0.44          -0.10            0.33
    Florida                      0.17           0.61            0.09
    Georgia                     -0.39           0.33           -0.11
    Kentucky                    -0.15           0.43           -0.56
    Louisiana                    0.37           0.10            0.32
    Mississippi                  0.51           2.01            0.39
    North Carolina               0.11           0.18            0.11
    South Carolina               1.17           0.31            0.55
    Tennessee                    0.01           0.06            0.25
    Virginia                    -0.08           0.05            0.24
    West Virginia               -0.58          -0.12           -0.25

  Southwest                      0.08           0.31            0.08
    Arizona                      0.52           0.10           -0.17
    New Mexico                   0.01          -0.04           -0.26
    Oklahoma                    -0.38           0.31            0.18
    Texas                        0.05           0.38            0.14
    Rocky Mountain              -0.05           0.17            0.05
    Colorado                    -0.16           0.54           -0.04
    Idaho                       -0.01          -0.33            2.23
    Montana                     -0.32          -1.12            0.17
    Utah                         0.09           0.24           -0.74
    Wyoming                      0.51          -0.45           -0.01

  Far West                       0.33           0.17            0.86
    Alaska                      -0.09           1.00           -0.05
    California                   0.48           0.14            1.02
    Hawaii                       0.42          -0.49           -0.01
    Nevada                       0.07           0.28            0.58
    Oregon                      -0.24          -0.01            2.38
    Washington                   0.02           0.39           -0.38

                             Nondurable-
                                goods       Wholesale   Retail
                            manufacturing     trade     trade

United States (1)                    0.17        0.43     0.27
  New England                        0.07        0.24     0.13
    Connecticut                     -0.51        0.60     0.16
    Maine                            0.41        0.31     0.48
    Massachusetts                    0.33        0.05     0.09
    New Hampshire                    0.24        0.48    -0.01
    Rhode Island                    -0.15        0.49     0.02
    Vermont                          0.50       -1.07     0.29

  Mideast                           -0.45        0.16     0.11
    Delaware                         0.05       -0.01     0.03
    District of Columbia            -0.07        0.14    -0.10
    Maryland                        -0.46        0.22     0.25
    New Jersey                      -1.55        0.28    -0.07
    New York                         0.01        0.15     0.16
    Pennsylvania                    -0.57        0.07     0.13

  Great Lakes                        0.39        0.10     0.27
    Illinois                         0.37       -0.18     0.13
    Indiana                          0.37        0.21     0.39
    Michigan                         0.29       -0.03     0.12
    Ohio                             0.56        0.51     0.39
    Wisconsin                        0.26        0.13     0.50

  Plains                             0.04        0.90     0.35
    Iowa                             0.26        0.68     0.37
    Kansas                           0.68        0.86     0.44
    Minnesota                        0.34        1.52     0.58
    Missouri                        -0.68        0.45    -0.02
    Nebraska                         0.00        0.60     0.28
    North Dakota                     0.48        1.40     0.72
    South Dakota                    -0.75        0.50     0.52

  Southeast                          0.32        0.38     0.45
    Alabama                          0.24        0.49     0.25
    Arkansas                         0.57        0.36     0.33
    Florida                          0.06        0.13     0.74
    Georgia                         -0.81        0.51     0.45
    Kentucky                        -0.38        0.26     0.26
    Louisiana                        1.90        0.28     0.47
    Mississippi                      0.93        0.43     0.67
    North Carolina                   0.94        0.34     0.36
    South Carolina                   0.67        0.67     0.57
    Tennessee                        1.28        0.58     0.49
    Virginia                        -0.31        0.50     0.20
    West Virginia                    0.87        0.45     0.18

  Southwest                          1.31        1.11     0.50
    Arizona                          0.10        0.92     0.53
    New Mexico                       0.36        0.03     0.51
    Oklahoma                         0.31        0.29     0.76
    Texas                            1.73        1.32     0.46
    Rocky Mountain                   0.35        0.53     0.26
    Colorado                         0.10        0.59     0.22
    Idaho                           -0.48        0.45     0.52
    Montana                          1.36        0.32     0.21
    Utah                             0.70        0.55     0.20
    Wyoming                          1.04        0.30     0.38

  Far West                          -0.21        0.40     0.07
    Alaska                           1.63       -0.09     0.27
    California                      -0.50        0.62    -0.18
    Hawaii                           0.36        0.28    -0.40
    Nevada                           0.07        0.58     0.22
    Oregon                           0.07       -1.79     0.23
    Washington                       0.79        0.51     1.35

                            Transportation
                                 and                       Finance and
                             warehousing     Information    insurance

United States (1)                     0.14          0.36          0.02
  New England                         0.11          0.16          0.21
    Connecticut                       0.00          0.39          1.38
    Maine                             0.14         -0.09         -0.15
    Massachusetts                     0.18          0.03         -0.39
    New Hampshire                     0.05          1.02         -0.15
    Rhode Island                      0.06         -0.43          0.36
    Vermont                           0.11         -0.23          0.79

  Mideast                             0.04          0.19         -0.24
    Delaware                          0.27         -0.07         -4.91
    District of Columbia              0.03          0.57          0.28
    Maryland                         -0.03          0.09         -1.40
    New Jersey                        0.03         -0.05         -0.89
    New York                          0.03          0.91          0.47
    Pennsylvania                      0.11         -1.02         -0.14

  Great Lakes                         0.11          0.14         -0.28
    Illinois                          0.02          0.09          0.04
    Indiana                           0.19          0.14          0.48
    Michigan                          0.09          0.52         -1.35
    Ohio                              0.15         -0.01         -0.64
    Wisconsin                         0.22          0.01          0.42

  Plains                              0.16          0.20          0.36
    Iowa                              0.14          0.84          0.19
    Kansas                            0.00          0.78         -0.48
    Minnesota                         0.11          0.36          0.40
    Missouri                          0.26         -0.58          1.17
    Nebraska                          0.18          0.15         -0.13
    North Dakota                      0.38          0.31         -0.02
    South Dakota                      0.08         -0.19          0.17

  Southeast                           0.15          0.10          0.10
    Alabama                           0.13          0.05         -0.57
    Arkansas                         -0.02          0.16         -0.38
    Florida                           0.29          0.05          0.42
    Georgia                           0.31         -0.03          0.34
    Kentucky                          0.47          0.13          0.56
    Louisiana                         0.28          0.07         -0.38
    Mississippi                       0.27          0.05         -0.07
    North Carolina                    0.05          0.15          0.62
    South Carolina                    0.15          0.02          0.11
    Tennessee                        -0.10          0.22         -0.41
    Virginia                         -0.15          0.28         -0.35
    West Virginia                     0.09         -0.09          0.06

  Southwest                           0.29          0.00          0.24
    Arizona                           0.10          0.40         -0.55
    New Mexico                        0.14         -0.71          0.12
    Oklahoma                          0.27          0.03         -0.11
    Texas                             0.34         -0.04          0.43
    Rocky Mountain                   -0.03          0.68         -0.25
    Colorado                         -0.09          0.54         -0.22
    Idaho                            -0.09         -0.25         -0.31
    Montana                           0.11          0.26          0.48
    Utah                              0.11          1.70         -0.60
    Wyoming                          -0.12          0.05          0.09

  Far West                            0.19          1.32          0.15
    Alaska                            2.03          0.12          0.42
    California                        0.17          1.50          0.24
    Hawaii                            0.13          0.45         -0.09
    Nevada                            0.39          0.04          0.13
    Oregon                            0.01          0.08         -0.09
    Washington                        0.06          1.78         -0.15

                                          Professional,    Management
                            Real estate    scientific,    of companies
                            and rental    and technical       and
                            and leasing     services      enterprises

United States (1)                  0.77            0.57           0.37
  New England                      2.78            0.66           0.33
    Connecticut                    1.73            0.35           0.94
    Maine                         -0.41            0.25          -0.15
    Massachusetts                  4.71            1.06           0.35
    New Hampshire                 -0.27            0.40          -1.84
    Rhode Island                  -0.02            0.07           0.74
    Vermont                        1.13           -0.29           0.14

  Mideast                          0.12            0.64           0.19
    Delaware                      -0.56            1.79          -0.70
    District of Columbia           2.00            0.52          -0.78
    Maryland                       0.33           -0.02           0.00
    New Jersey                    -1.21            0.32           0.76
    New York                       1.33            0.91           0.31
    Pennsylvania                  -1.52            0.66          -0.17

  Great Lakes                     -0.31            0.36           0.16
    Illinois                      -0.55            0.52           0.30
    Indiana                        0.01            0.59           0.49
    Michigan                      -0.26           -0.02           0.30
    Ohio                          -0.33            0.32           0.26
    Wisconsin                     -0.08            0.39          -1.00

  Plains                           0.66            0.68           0.76
    Iowa                           0.68            0.07           0.41
    Kansas                        -1.31           -0.08           0.72
    Minnesota                      2.03            1.58           1.12
    Missouri                       0.03            0.69           0.08
    Nebraska                       0.38            0.32           2.33
    North Dakota                   2.87            0.55           0.66
    South Dakota                  -0.27            0.18           0.28

  Southeast                        0.92            0.36           0.27
    Alabama                        1.45            0.12           0.22
    Arkansas                      -0.91           -0.06           1.93
    Florida                        1.29            0.40           0.00
    Georgia                        1.26            0.95          -0.16
    Kentucky                      -0.33            0.35           0.26
    Louisiana                      0.63            0.31           0.87
    Mississippi                    0.33            0.26           0.17
    North Carolina                 0.76            0.27           0.31
    South Carolina                 2.40            0.63           0.10
    Tennessee                      0.11            0.39           0.15
    Virginia                       1.50           -0.03           0.52
    West Virginia                 -1.48            0.15           0.20

  Southwest                        0.35            0.46           0.03
    Arizona                        0.48            0.21          -0.24
    New Mexico                     0.02            0.22           0.00
    Oklahoma                      -1.12            0.30          -0.04
    Texas                          0.54            0.55           0.09
    Rocky Mountain                 0.22            0.82           0.57
    Colorado                       0.06            1.11           1.19
    Idaho                         -0.22            0.07          -0.43
    Montana                        1.91            0.79           0.27
    Utah                           0.18            0.77          -0.07
    Wyoming                        0.34            0.12           0.18

  Far West                         1.93            0.85           0.86
    Alaska                        -0.74            0.36           0.01
    California                     2.66            1.03           0.78
    Hawaii                        -2.88            0.16          -0.06
    Nevada                        -0.82            0.40           0.33
    Oregon                         0.04            0.41           3.96
    Washington                     1.25            0.51           0.05

                            Administrative
                              and waste                    Health care
                              management     Educational   and social
                               services       services     assistance

United States (1)                     0.18          0.04          0.15
  New England                         0.26         -0.01         -0.13
    Connecticut                       0.35          0.10         -0.18
    Maine                             0.29          0.08         -0.23
    Massachusetts                     0.18         -0.11          0.00
    New Hampshire                     0.55          0.17         -0.63
    Rhode Island                      0.10          0.01         -0.26
    Vermont                           0.12         -0.08         -0.27

  Mideast                             0.22          0.06          0.16
    Delaware                          0.34         -0.05         -0.55
    District of Columbia              0.32         -0.29          0.22
    Maryland                          0.08         -0.05          0.25
    New Jersey                        0.33          0.05         -0.02
    New York                          0.17          0.18          0.18
    Pennsylvania                      0.31         -0.05          0.30

  Great Lakes                         0.16         -0.01          0.25
    Illinois                          0.10         -0.13         -0.39
    Indiana                           0.28          0.10         -0.20
    Michigan                         -0.06          0.02          0.08
    Ohio                              0.27         -0.01          0.08
    Wisconsin                         0.26          0.09          2.93

  Plains                              0.24          0.05          0.30
    Iowa                              0.22         -0.06          1.01
    Kansas                            0.14          0.04          0.40
    Minnesota                         0.27          0.05         -0.34
    Missouri                          0.21          0.11          0.01
    Nebraska                          0.32          0.08          0.74
    North Dakota                      0.32         -0.01          1.42
    South Dakota                      0.27          0.09          1.23

  Southeast                           0.15          0.00          0.23
    Alabama                          -0.13          0.03         -0.35
    Arkansas                          0.07         -0.06         -0.10
    Florida                           0.19         -0.05          0.30
    Georgia                           0.37         -0.06         -0.03
    Kentucky                          0.03         -0.02          0.07
    Louisiana                         0.04          0.13          0.94
    Mississippi                       0.39         -0.07         -0.60
    North Carolina                   -0.04          0.03          0.01
    South Carolina                    0.38          0.01          0.94
    Tennessee                         0.02          0.05          0.57
    Virginia                          0.24          0.06          0.58
    West Virginia                     0.07         -0.08         -1.48

  Southwest                          -0.05          0.15          0.27
    Arizona                           0.27         -0.01         -0.44
    New Mexico                       -0.07          0.02         -0.44
    Oklahoma                          0.11          0.03          0.45
    Texas                            -0.12          0.20          0.43
    Rocky Mountain                    0.18          0.01         -0.13
    Colorado                          0.15          0.03         -0.35
    Idaho                             0.21          0.07          0.65
    Montana                           0.10         -0.01         -0.28
    Utah                              0.30         -0.04         -0.05
    Wyoming                          -0.03         -0.03          0.16

  Far West                            0.29          0.03         -0.05
    Alaska                            0.29          0.03          0.30
    California                        0.33          0.04         -0.14
    Hawaii                            0.07         -0.06         -1.15
    Nevada                            0.11         -0.03         -0.12
    Oregon                            0.23         -0.02          0.43
    Washington                        0.19          0.02          0.38

                                Arts,        Accommodation
                            entertainment,     and food
                            and recreation     services

United States (1)                     0.01            0.00
  New England                         0.06           -0.08
    Connecticut                       0.02           -0.04
    Maine                            -0.06           -0.20
    Massachusetts                     0.12           -0.10
    New Hampshire                    -0.12           -0.04
    Rhode Island                      0.17           -0.10
    Vermont                           0.03           -0.11

  Mideast                             0.07           -0.02
    Delaware                          0.05            0.09
    District of Columbia              0.06           -0.23
    Maryland                          0.14           -0.01
    New Jersey                        0.01            0.05
    New York                          0.11           -0.02
    Pennsylvania                      0.00           -0.08

  Great Lakes                        -0.07           -0.05
    Illinois                         -0.04           -0.06
    Indiana                           0.08           -0.13
    Michigan                         -0.14           -0.07
    Ohio                             -0.02            0.02
    Wisconsin                        -0.31           -0.09

  Plains                              0.00            0.01
    Iowa                             -0.02           -0.08
    Kansas                            0.04           -0.05
    Minnesota                        -0.04            0.05
    Missouri                         -0.05            0.04
    Nebraska                          0.11            0.01
    North Dakota                      0.10            0.13
    South Dakota                      0.06           -0.02

  Southeast                           0.06           -0.02
    Alabama                           0.02           -0.02
    Arkansas                          0.01            0.00
    Florida                           0.16            0.02
    Georgia                           0.08           -0.03
    Kentucky                         -0.05           -0.19
    Louisiana                        -0.02            0.07
    Mississippi                      -0.11            0.23
    North Carolina                    0.09           -0.08
    South Carolina                    0.11           -0.09
    Tennessee                        -0.01           -0.04
    Virginia                         -0.01            0.00
    West Virginia                     0.09           -0.25

  Southwest                          -0.02            0.06
    Arizona                          -0.06            0.11
    New Mexico                       -0.04           -0.12
    Oklahoma                          0.07            0.11
    Texas                            -0.02            0.05
    Rocky Mountain                    0.00            0.00
    Colorado                          0.07            0.05
    Idaho                             0.10           -0.02
    Montana                          -0.31            0.11
    Utah                             -0.05           -0.07
    Wyoming                          -0.16           -0.22

  Far West                           -0.01            0.05
    Alaska                           -0.03           -0.04
    California                       -0.04            0.05
    Hawaii                            0.46            0.19
    Nevada                           -0.05           -0.52
    Oregon                            0.07            0.06
    Washington                        0.07            0.21

                              Other
                            services,
                              except
                            government   Government

United States (1)                 0.02        -0.15
  New England                    -0.06        -0.24
    Connecticut                   0.01        -1.96
    Maine                        -0.09        -1.29
    Massachusetts                -0.04         0.86
    New Hampshire                -0.40        -0.24
    Rhode Island                 -0.05         0.11
    Vermont                       0.02        -0.65

  Mideast                        -0.03        -0.22
    Delaware                      0.02        -2.17
    District of Columbia         -0.24        -4.53
    Maryland                      0.07        -0.53
    New Jersey                    0.03         0.23
    New York                     -0.06         0.17
    Pennsylvania                 -0.01        -0.25

  Great Lakes                     0.01        -0.62
    Illinois                      0.11        -0.54
    Indiana                      -0.05         0.36
    Michigan                     -0.03        -0.14
    Ohio                         -0.02        -0.80
    Wisconsin                    -0.01        -2.24

  Plains                          0.03        -0.32
    Iowa                          0.18        -0.20
    Kansas                        0.01         0.17
    Minnesota                     0.02        -1.09
    Missouri                     -0.02        -0.13
    Nebraska                      0.05        -0.20
    North Dakota                  0.04         0.70
    South Dakota                  0.01         0.24

  Southeast                       0.02        -0.70
    Alabama                      -0.03        -0.42
    Arkansas                     -0.04        -1.53
    Florida                       0.01        -0.60
    Georgia                      -0.11        -1.36
    Kentucky                      0.02        -0.12
    Louisiana                     0.06        -0.72
    Mississippi                   0.15        -1.01
    North Carolina                0.10        -0.27
    South Carolina                0.18        -0.58
    Tennessee                     0.11        -0.26
    Virginia                     -0.03        -1.21
    West Virginia                -0.21         0.14

  Southwest                       0.02        -0.34
    Arizona                       0.11        -0.74
    New Mexico                   -0.01        -0.89
    Oklahoma                     -0.07        -1.09
    Texas                         0.02        -0.15
    Rocky Mountain               -0.09         0.36
    Colorado                      0.02        -0.31
    Idaho                         0.02         1.34
    Montana                       0.06        -0.20
    Utah                         -0.42         1.73
    Wyoming                      -0.09        -0.35

  Far West                        0.09         1.06
    Alaska                        0.00         0.00
    California                    0.10         1.70
    Hawaii                       -0.09        -0.02
    Nevada                        0.04        -1.01
    Oregon                        0.01         0.44
    Washington                    0.13        -0.99

(D) Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential
information.

(1.) The U.S. values may differ from the National Income and
Product Account (NIPA) values because of revisions to the NIPA
values as well as the GDP-by-state accounts excluding Federal
military and civilian activity located overseas (because it
cannot be attributed to a particular state).

Table 3. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic
Product (GDP) by State, 2013:I-2013:II

[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates; percentage points]

                             Percent    Agriculture,
                            change in    forestry,
                            real GDP    fishing, and
                            by state      hunting      Mining

United States (1)                 2.5           0.13     0.28
  New England                     0.3           (D)      (D)
    Connecticut                  -0.2           0.09     0.00
    Maine                         0.8           (D)      (D)
    Massachusetts                 0.4           0.01     0.01
    New Hampshire                 0.4           0.11    -0.20
    Rhode Island                 -1.0           0.00    -0.03
    Vermont                       5.1           0.68     0.12

  Mideast                         4.1           (D)      (D)
    Delaware                     12.4           (D)      (D)
    District of Columbia         -2.5           0.00     0.00
    Maryland                      0.8           0.00    -0.01
    New Jersey                    4.2           0.11     0.04
    New York                      4.2           0.08     0.04
    Pennsylvania                  6.0           0.16     0.33

    Great Lakes                   1.7          -0.18    -0.08
    Illinois                      1.6          -0.40    -0.16
    Indiana                      -1.1          -0.01    -0.23
    Michigan                      2.5          -0.33     0.00
    Ohio                          1.2          -0.26    -0.10
    Wisconsin                     4.9           0.61     0.21

  Plains                         -0.3          -0.02     0.25
    Iowa                         -2.4          -0.17     0.03
    Kansas                        4.0           1.10     0.24
    Minnesota                    -2.6          -0.23     0.05
    Missouri                      1.2          -0.06     0.08
    Nebraska                     -2.9           0.36    -0.10
    North Dakota                  4.9          -1.89     4.24
    South Dakota                  2.2          -0.09    -0.32

  Southeast                       0.9           0.02     0.31
    Alabama                       2.3           0.19    -0.15
    Arkansas                      2.5           0.08     1.31
    Florida                       0.8          -0.25     0.03
    Georgia                       0.9           0.10    -0.08
    Kentucky                      1.9           0.12     1.07
    Louisiana                     3.5          -0.20    -0.61
    Mississippi                   0.1          -0.02    -0.09
    North Carolina                0.9           0.47     0.07
    South Carolina               -1.2          -0.06     0.04
    Tennessee                    -3.2          -0.10     0.06
    Virginia                     -0.4           0.08    -0.07
    West Virginia                14.6           0.17    13.72

  Southwest                       4.3           0.57     1.50
    Arizona                       4.7           0.06    -0.01
    New Mexico                    4.4           1.28     3.46
    Oklahoma                      9.6           1.15     6.70
    Texas                         3.6           0.55     1.03

  Rocky Mountain                  5.1           0.43     2.34
    Colorado                      3.3           0.06     2.29
    Idaho                        10.4           2.47     1.08
    Montana                       4.1           0.28     0.07
    Utah                          4.6           0.22     0.07
    Wyoming                      12.9           0.93    14.07

  Far West                        3.4           0.21    -0.40
    Alaska                       -4.8           0.05    -3.98
    California                    3.7           0.20    -0.21
    Hawaii                        1.8           0.20    -0.02
    Nevada                       -1.0           0.21    -4.20
    Oregon                       10.8           0.33     0.01
    Washington                    1.2           0.27     0.12

                                                         Durable-
                                                           goods
                            Utilities   Construction   manufacturing

United States (1)               -0.05           0.10            0.02
  New England                   -0.28           0.24           -0.07
    Connecticut                  0.19           0.32            0.10
    Maine                       -0.80           0.23           -0.31
    Massachusetts               -0.48           0.28           -0.14
    New Hampshire               -0.32           0.20           -0.29
    Rhode Island                -0.37           0.03           -0.47
    Vermont                      0.05          -0.59            1.14

  Mideast                       -0.03          -0.04           -0.14
    Delaware                    -0.01          -0.17           -0.59
    District of Columbia         0.08           0.04            0.01
    Maryland                    -0.05           0.19           -0.76
    New Jersey                   0.03           0.26           -0.21
    New York                    -0.15          -0.30            0.01
    Pennsylvania                 0.17           0.13           -0.03

    Great Lakes                  0.10          -0.03           -0.28
    Illinois                     0.26           0.37           -0.81
    Indiana                     -0.05          -0.69            0.40
    Michigan                    -0.06          -0.47            0.48
    Ohio                         0.00           0.21            0.09
    Wisconsin                    0.28          -0.16           -1.65

  Plains                         0.23           0.27            0.04
    Iowa                        -0.50           0.15           -0.12
    Kansas                       0.11           0.55            0.04
    Minnesota                    0.46           0.29            0.19
    Missouri                     0.57           0.18            0.02
    Nebraska                    -0.10           0.57           -0.27
    North Dakota                 0.27          -0.53            0.20
    South Dakota                 0.46           0.43            0.28

  Southeast                      0.00           0.09            0.04
    Alabama                      0.93          -0.12            1.22
    Arkansas                    -0.05          -0.25           -0.40
    Florida                     -0.11           0.25            0.06
    Georgia                      0.48           0.25           -0.21
    Kentucky                     0.35          -0.02           -1.18
    Louisiana                    0.14           0.03           -0.05
    Mississippi                 -0.02           1.19           -0.37
    North Carolina              -0.68           0.03            0.70
    South Carolina              -1.10          -0.11            0.53
    Tennessee                    0.06          -0.09           -0.41
    Virginia                     0.07          -0.02           -0.20
    West Virginia                0.80          -0.43            0.46

  Southwest                     -0.15           0.03           -0.01
    Arizona                     -0.51           0.45           -0.15
    New Mexico                   0.36          -0.37           -0.78
    Oklahoma                    -0.51           0.37           -0.03
    Texas                       -0.07          -0.06            0.06

  Rocky Mountain                 0.02           0.35            0.30
    Colorado                    -0.11           0.47            0.08
    Idaho                        0.16           0.73            1.51
    Montana                      0.16           0.70           -0.41
    Utah                         0.17           0.05            0.53
    Wyoming                      0.14          -0.39            0.06

  Far West                      -0.21           0.26            0.38
    Alaska                       0.29          -0.27           -0.08
    California                  -0.37           0.25            0.16
    Hawaii                      -0.01           0.50            0.01
    Nevada                      -0.03           0.54            0.24
    Oregon                       0.39           0.90            5.69
    Washington                   0.13          -0.08           -0.98

                             Nondurable-
                                goods       Wholesale   Retail
                            manufacturing     trade     trade

United States (1)                    0.61        0.07    -0.09
  New England                       -0.14        0.18    -0.10
    Connecticut                      0.14       -0.41    -0.31
    Maine                           -1.37        0.00    -0.20
    Massachusetts                   -0.18        0.58     0.01
    New Hampshire                   -0.14       -0.16     0.15
    Rhode Island                    -0.06       -0.17    -0.15
    Vermont                          0.39        0.88    -0.24

  Mideast                            0.43        0.21    -0.12
    Delaware                         1.01        0.58     0.07
    District of Columbia             0.03       -0.26    -0.35
    Maryland                         0.05       -0.40    -0.25
    New Jersey                       1.02        0.42     0.25
    New York                         0.28        0.18    -0.15
    Pennsylvania                     0.47        0.47    -0.30

    Great Lakes                      0.13        0.14    -0.15
    Illinois                         0.07        0.19    -0.20
    Indiana                          0.21       -0.17    -0.14
    Michigan                         0.39        0.42     0.01
    Ohio                             0.02       -0.01    -0.22
    Wisconsin                        0.03        0.27    -0.14

  Plains                             0.42       -0.42    -0.05
    Iowa                             0.12        0.07    -0.19
    Kansas                           1.28        0.18     0.23
    Minnesota                        0.41       -1.75    -0.03
    Missouri                         0.34       -0.13    -0.05
    Nebraska                         0.26       -0.06    -0.19
    North Dakota                     0.17        1.11     0.20
    South Dakota                     0.32        0.53    -0.42

  Southeast                          0.72        0.01    -0.16
    Alabama                          0.85       -0.22    -0.02
    Arkansas                        -0.26        0.11    -0.05
    Florida                          0.30        0.23    -0.21
    Georgia                          0.94       -0.03    -0.05
    Kentucky                         1.80        0.19    -0.42
    Louisiana                        4.99       -0.15    -0.08
    Mississippi                     -0.20       -0.58    -0.20
    North Carolina                   0.81        0.15    -0.06
    South Carolina                  -0.39       -0.19    -0.15
    Tennessee                       -0.88       -0.03    -0.52
    Virginia                         0.51       -0.10    -0.04
    West Virginia                   -0.58       -0.53    -0.37

  Southwest                          1.08       -0.01    -0.13
    Arizona                          0.10        0.24    -0.52
    New Mexico                       0.11        0.03    -0.06
    Oklahoma                         0.94        0.31    -0.28
    Texas                            1.33       -0.10    -0.04

  Rocky Mountain                     0.53        0.14    -0.07
    Colorado                         0.18        0.02    -0.10
    Idaho                            1.31        1.19     0.18
    Montana                          0.78        0.40    -0.06
    Utah                             0.73       -0.20    -0.06
    Wyoming                          0.94        0.31    -0.17

  Far West                           1.09        0.14     0.11
    Alaska                           0.50        0.39    -0.24
    California                       1.45        0.17     0.25
    Hawaii                           0.05       -0.22     0.15
    Nevada                           0.02        0.16     0.13
    Oregon                           0.26       -0.04     0.01
    Washington                       0.27        0.10    -0.54

                            Transportation
                                 and                       Finance and
                             warehousing     Information    insurance

United States (1)                    -0.05          0.13          0.78
  New England                        -0.03          0.12          0.69
    Connecticut                       0.09          1.16          1.66
    Maine                             0.04         -0.20          0.65
    Massachusetts                    -0.11         -0.23          0.56
    New Hampshire                    -0.02         -0.66         -0.67
    Rhode Island                     -0.01         -0.41         -0.35
    Vermont                          -0.08         -0.03         -0.50

  Mideast                             0.01          0.03          1.93
    Delaware                          0.06         -0.05          6.93
    District of Columbia             -0.04         -2.46         -0.06
    Maryland                          0.14          0.25          0.64
    New Jersey                       -0.03         -1.36          0.85
    New York                          0.02          0.44          3.04
    Pennsylvania                     -0.04          0.72          1.18

    Great Lakes                       0.04          0.07          0.77
    Illinois                          0.23          0.02          1.10
    Indiana                           0.03          0.06          0.17
    Michigan                          0.01          0.12          1.17
    Ohio                             -0.07         -0.05          0.70
    Wisconsin                        -0.14          0.40          0.09

  Plains                              0.01         -0.29          0.42
    Iowa                             -0.02         -0.54          0.20
    Kansas                           -0.05         -0.35          1.22
    Minnesota                        -0.12         -0.49          0.72
    Missouri                          0.02          0.05          0.17
    Nebraska                         -0.17         -0.28         -1.35
    North Dakota                      1.34         -0.17          0.38
    South Dakota                      0.01          0.01          2.38

  Southeast                          -0.09          0.08          0.38
    Alabama                          -0.10         -0.05         -0.45
    Arkansas                         -0.16          0.13          1.38
    Florida                           0.14          0.25          0.29
    Georgia                          -1.15          0.26          1.00
    Kentucky                         -0.30         -0.05          0.57
    Louisiana                        -0.05          0.29          0.55
    Mississippi                      -0.04         -0.17          0.33
    North Carolina                    0.06         -0.03         -0.67
    South Carolina                   -0.14          0.06          0.51
    Tennessee                         0.41          0.05          0.22
    Virginia                          0.20         -0.21          1.06
    West Virginia                     0.07          0.05         -0.28

  Southwest                          -0.28          0.34          0.48
    Arizona                           0.02          0.24          0.57
    New Mexico                        0.04          0.63          0.34
    Oklahoma                         -0.44         -0.53          0.55
    Texas                            -0.34          0.44          0.47

  Rocky Mountain                      0.07         -0.48          0.63
    Colorado                          0.23         -0.63          0.77
    Idaho                             0.08         -0.02          0.62
    Montana                           0.02         -0.17          0.66
    Utah                             -0.29         -0.64          0.53
    Wyoming                           0.19          0.03         -0.02

  Far West                           -0.04          0.46          0.53
    Alaska                           -1.05          0.10         -0.88
    California                       -0.02          0.27          0.60
    Hawaii                            0.46         -0.08          0.10
    Nevada                           -0.32          0.12          0.48
    Oregon                            0.02         -0.17          0.47
    Washington                        0.01          2.08          0.47

                                          Professional,    Management
                            Real estate    scientific,    of companies
                            and rental    and technical       and
                            and leasing     services      enterprises

United States (1)                  0.14            0.29           0.20
  New England                     -1.24            0.83          -0.40
    Connecticut                   -4.01            0.40          -1.08
    Maine                          1.75            0.07           0.74
    Massachusetts                 -0.58            1.52          -0.73
    New Hampshire                  0.09           -0.56           2.15
    Rhode Island                  -0.24            0.12           0.50
    Vermont                        1.97            0.05           0.56

  Mideast                          1.10            0.40           0.84
    Delaware                       1.73            1.40           0.00
    District of Columbia          -0.69           -0.23           1.12
    Maryland                       1.29            0.43           0.29
    New Jersey                     2.97            1.10           0.31
    New York                       0.01            0.28           1.17
    Pennsylvania                   1.89            0.06           0.94

    Great Lakes                    0.49            0.23           0.31
    Illinois                       0.65           -0.05           0.04
    Indiana                        0.01            0.35           0.19
    Michigan                       0.28            0.86           0.41
    Ohio                          -0.08            0.13           0.00
    Wisconsin                      2.10            0.00           1.64

  Plains                          -0.64            0.25          -0.52
    Iowa                          -0.91            0.27           0.10
    Kansas                         0.18            0.36           0.06
    Minnesota                     -1.48           -0.09          -1.84
    Missouri                      -0.14            0.87          -0.01
    Nebraska                      -0.41           -0.45          -0.04
    North Dakota                  -0.44            0.42           0.02
    South Dakota                  -0.27           -0.02          -0.15

  Southeast                       -0.05            0.07          -0.06
    Alabama                       -0.09            0.23          -0.12
    Arkansas                       1.04            0.70          -1.38
    Florida                        0.00            0.29          -0.22
    Georgia                       -1.51            0.29           0.76
    Kentucky                       0.86            0.10          -0.27
    Louisiana                      0.13            0.04          -0.37
    Mississippi                    0.31            0.03           0.38
    North Carolina                 0.37            0.33          -0.23
    South Carolina                -0.11            0.08          -0.05
    Tennessee                     -0.45           -0.09          -0.24
    Virginia                       0.14           -0.93           0.23
    West Virginia                  1.30           -0.11          -0.07

  Southwest                        0.09            0.24           0.20
    Arizona                        1.93            0.14           0.76
    New Mexico                    -0.45           -0.80           0.00
    Oklahoma                       1.48           -0.01           0.46
    Texas                         -0.37            0.36           0.07

  Rocky Mountain                  -0.13            0.19           0.08
    Colorado                      -1.61            0.08           0.29
    Idaho                          2.30           -0.08          -0.30
    Montana                        1.63            0.12          -0.08
    Utah                           1.66            0.58           0.10
    Wyoming                       -0.92            0.14          -0.63

  Far West                        -0.05            0.36           0.25
    Alaska                         0.73           -0.13           0.50
    California                    -0.14            0.46           0.17
    Hawaii                         1.13           -0.43           0.38
    Nevada                         0.37            0.23           1.03
    Oregon                         1.56            0.46           0.83
    Washington                    -0.90            0.05           0.05

                            Administrative
                              and waste                    Health care
                              management     Educational   and social
                               services       services     assistance

United States (1)                     0.07          0.00          0.07
  New England                         0.09          0.13          0.21
    Connecticut                       0.10          0.01          0.07
    Maine                            -0.12         -0.07          0.33
    Massachusetts                     0.07          0.25          0.19
    New Hampshire                     0.24         -0.12          0.62
    Rhode Island                      0.31          0.27          0.35
    Vermont                          -0.09          0.04          0.19

  Mideast                             0.00         -0.07         -0.12
    Delaware                         -0.04          0.08          0.39
    District of Columbia             -0.02          0.44         -0.15
    Maryland                         -0.17          0.05         -0.28
    New Jersey                       -0.50         -0.07          0.24
    New York                          0.29         -0.18         -0.28
    Pennsylvania                     -0.06         -0.04         -0.07

    Great Lakes                       0.02          0.01          0.11
    Illinois                         -0.06          0.11          0.20
    Indiana                          -0.02         -0.02         -0.04
    Michigan                          0.13          0.04          0.17
    Ohio                              0.10         -0.05          0.37
    Wisconsin                        -0.04         -0.16         -0.53

  Plains                              0.06         -0.02         -0.20
    Iowa                             -0.08          0.02         -0.87
    Kansas                            0.34          0.00         -0.64
    Minnesota                        -0.08         -0.06          0.60
    Missouri                          0.17         -0.02         -0.01
    Nebraska                          0.06         -0.02         -0.61
    North Dakota                      0.05          0.03         -0.77
    South Dakota                     -0.03         -0.11         -1.40

  Southeast                          -0.04          0.03         -0.04
    Alabama                           0.12         -0.04          0.31
    Arkansas                          0.11          0.09         -0.13
    Florida                          -0.01          0.08          0.00
    Georgia                          -0.18          0.03          0.07
    Kentucky                          0.02         -0.01         -0.70
    Louisiana                        -0.12         -0.02          0.07
    Mississippi                      -0.23          0.00          0.59
    North Carolina                    0.26          0.05          0.09
    South Carolina                   -0.34         -0.01          0.14
    Tennessee                         0.03          0.06         -0.60
    Virginia                         -0.27         -0.02         -0.38
    West Virginia                     0.09          0.02          1.35

  Southwest                           0.39         -0.05         -0.06
    Arizona                           0.41         -0.06          0.98
    New Mexico                       -0.26          0.00          0.48
    Oklahoma                          0.04         -0.05         -0.19
    Texas                             0.46         -0.05         -0.26

  Rocky Mountain                      0.12         -0.03          0.56
    Colorado                          0.07         -0.07          0.54
    Idaho                             0.26         -0.03          0.02
    Montana                          -0.12          0.02          0.89
    Utah                              0.27          0.03          1.00
    Wyoming                           0.03         -0.03         -0.28

  Far West                            0.10          0.03          0.41
    Alaska                           -0.33         -0.03          0.40
    California                        0.20          0.03          0.51
    Hawaii                            0.12          0.02          0.98
    Nevada                            0.02          0.05          0.48
    Oregon                            0.14          0.02         -0.11
    Washington                       -0.36          0.02         -0.03

                                Arts,        Accommodation
                            entertainment,     and food
                            and recreation     services

United States (1)                     0.03           -0.09
  New England                        -0.05           -0.02
    Connecticut                      -0.05           -0.09
    Maine                            -0.09            0.04
    Massachusetts                    -0.06            0.02
    New Hampshire                    -0.06           -0.02
    Rhode Island                      0.06            0.04
    Vermont                          -0.12           -0.13

  Mideast                             0.09           -0.09
    Delaware                         -0.17           -0.01
    District of Columbia              0.44           -0.06
    Maryland                         -0.13           -0.04
    New Jersey                        0.38           -0.29
    New York                         -0.02           -0.06
    Pennsylvania                      0.15           -0.04

    Great Lakes                       0.06           -0.11
    Illinois                          0.07           -0.17
    Indiana                          -0.23           -0.06
    Michigan                          0.08           -0.10
    Ohio                              0.09           -0.08
    Wisconsin                         0.31           -0.09

  Plains                             -0.10           -0.11
    Iowa                              0.00           -0.20
    Kansas                           -0.14           -0.04
    Minnesota                         0.00           -0.09
    Missouri                         -0.25           -0.14
    Nebraska                         -0.07           -0.12
    North Dakota                     -0.05           -0.02
    South Dakota                     -0.09           -0.11

  Southeast                          -0.09           -0.06
    Alabama                          -0.05           -0.08
    Arkansas                          0.01           -0.14
    Florida                          -0.25           -0.07
    Georgia                          -0.06            0.08
    Kentucky                          0.00           -0.17
    Louisiana                        -0.07           -0.11
    Mississippi                      -0.18           -0.45
    North Carolina                   -0.07            0.03
    South Carolina                   -0.12           -0.10
    Tennessee                         0.11            0.04
    Virginia                         -0.09           -0.09
    West Virginia                     0.12           -0.35

  Southwest                           0.06           -0.09
    Arizona                           0.01           -0.31
    New Mexico                        0.05           -0.02
    Oklahoma                         -0.07           -0.20
    Texas                             0.08           -0.04

  Rocky Mountain                      0.12           -0.15
    Colorado                          0.14           -0.12
    Idaho                             0.05            0.45
    Montana                          -0.01           -0.39
    Utah                              0.21           -0.05
    Wyoming                           0.00           -1.23

  Far West                            0.10           -0.11
    Alaska                            0.01           -0.16
    California                        0.16           -0.13
    Hawaii                           -0.07           -0.91
    Nevada                           -0.31           -0.77
    Oregon                            0.13           -0.10
    Washington                        0.01            0.33

                              Other
                            services,
                              except
                            government   Government

United States (1)                 0.00        -0.14
  New England                     0.06         0.07
    Connecticut                  -0.01         1.39
    Maine                         0.02         0.13
    Massachusetts                 0.07        -0.61
    New Hampshire                 0.33        -0.31
    Rhode Island                 -0.01        -0.37
    Vermont                       0.03         0.76

  Mideast                         0.03        -0.53
    Delaware                     -0.07         1.27
    District of Columbia          0.20        -0.56
    Maryland                     -0.02        -0.43
    New Jersey                   -0.02        -1.34
    New York                      0.10        -0.55
    Pennsylvania                 -0.05        -0.04

    Great Lakes                  -0.06         0.13
    Illinois                     -0.16         0.28
    Indiana                      -0.02        -0.79
    Michigan                     -0.01        -1.05
    Ohio                         -0.01         0.46
    Wisconsin                     0.01         1.89

  Plains                          0.02         0.14
    Iowa                         -0.09         0.28
    Kansas                        0.13        -0.79
    Minnesota                     0.06         0.93
    Missouri                     -0.02        -0.45
    Nebraska                     -0.01         0.06
    North Dakota                  0.03         0.28
    South Dakota                  0.10         0.68

  Southeast                      -0.01        -0.26
    Alabama                      -0.06        -0.03
    Arkansas                     -0.09         0.47
    Florida                       0.09        -0.06
    Georgia                       0.08        -0.17
    Kentucky                      0.02        -0.11
    Louisiana                    -0.11        -0.77
    Mississippi                  -0.06        -0.07
    North Carolina               -0.13        -0.60
    South Carolina                0.04         0.25
    Tennessee                    -0.11        -0.72
    Virginia                     -0.03        -0.27
    West Virginia                 0.03        -0.81

  Southwest                      -0.01         0.08
    Arizona                       0.03         0.28
    New Mexico                   -0.10         0.47
    Oklahoma                     -0.01        -0.10
    Texas                        -0.01         0.05

  Rocky Mountain                  0.02         0.03
    Colorado                      0.01         0.70
    Idaho                        -0.02        -1.56
    Montana                       0.01        -0.41
    Utah                          0.13        -0.47
    Wyoming                      -0.15        -0.11

  Far West                       -0.02        -0.16
    Alaska                        0.07        -0.70
    California                   -0.03        -0.25
    Hawaii                       -0.01        -0.53
    Nevada                       -0.01         0.56
    Oregon                        0.01        -0.04
    Washington                   -0.02         0.16

(D) Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential
information.

(1.) The U.S. values may differ from the National Income and
Product Account (NIPA) values because of revisions to the

NIPA values as well as the GDP-by-state accounts excluding
Federal military and civilian activity located overseas (because
it cannot be attributed to a particular state).

Table 4. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross
Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2012:IV-2013:I

[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates; percentage points]

                             Percent    Agriculture,
                            change in    forestry,
                            real GDP    fishing, and
                            by state      hunting      Mining

United States (1)                 1.1           1.22    -0.44
  New England                     1.3           (D)      (D)
    Connecticut                   1.7           0.11    -0.02
    Maine                         6.6           (D)      (D)
    Massachusetts                 0.1           0.10     0.01
    New Hampshire                -2.2           0.07    -0.10
    Rhode Island                  6.8           0.05    -0.04
    Vermont                       6.2           1.68    -0.01

  Mideast                        -2.6           (D)      (D)
    Delaware                      0.9           (D)      (D)
    District of Columbia          3.5           0.00     0.00
    Maryland                      2.6           0.57    -0.04
    New Jersey                   -0.9           0.13    -0.01
    New York                     -7.4           0.27    -0.01
    Pennsylvania                  2.4           0.83     0.50

  Great Lakes                     5.1           2.13    -0.30
    Illinois                      3.6           2.38    -0.40
    Indiana                       9.0           2.70    -0.31
    Michigan                      5.9           1.57    -0.02
    Ohio                          5.5           1.68    -0.55
    Wisconsin                     2.9           2.64     0.06

  Plains                          8.5           5.03     0.00
    Iowa                         14.8           9.94    -0.11
    Kansas                        3.8           3.25    -0.31
    Minnesota                    12.0           3.97     0.03
    Missouri                      1.6           2.71    -0.24
    Nebraska                     11.3           7.71    -0.04
    North Dakota                 16.0           9.28     2.91
    South Dakota                  6.3           3.78    -0.39

  Southeast                       3.9           1.04    -0.39
    Alabama                      -0.4           0.95    -0.39
    Arkansas                      8.0           3.87     1.21
    Florida                       3.2           0.90    -0.23
    Georgia                       5.7           0.90     0.02
    Kentucky                      7.5           2.17     0.60
    Louisiana                     1.2           0.77    -6.22
    Mississippi                   4.2           1.48    -1.04
    North Carolina                7.6           1.30     0.01
    South Carolina                3.8           0.65     0.01
    Tennessee                     1.9           0.91    -0.10
    Virginia                      0.5           0.42    -0.17
    West Virginia                 9.9           0.29     5.60

  Southwest                      -0.1           0.57    -1.72
    Arizona                      -1.6           0.36    -0.35
    New Mexico                    6.3           1.08     0.45
    Oklahoma                     -1.8           2.22     2.19
    Texas                         0.0           0.38    -2.57

  Rocky Mountain                  4.8           1.66     1.31
    Colorado                      3.1           1.59     1.20
    Idaho                         7.5           2.90     0.82
    Montana                       6.3           3.99    -0.25
    Utah                          3.7           0.57     0.43
    Wyoming                      15.4           1.64     7.35

  Far West                       -3.7           0.88    -0.85
    Alaska                       -6.5           0.28    -7.31
    California                   -6.6           0.86    -0.96
    Hawaii                        6.1           0.44    -0.06
    Nevada                        4.5           0.05    -0.56
    Oregon                        1.6           0.97     0.02
    Washington                    5.6           1.41     0.09

                                                         Durable-
                                                           goods
                            Utilities   Construction   manufacturing

United States (1)                0.06          -0.11           -0.03
  New England                    0.04          -0.07           -0.09
    Connecticut                  0.06           0.00            0.02
    Maine                        0.69          -0.26            0.13
    Massachusetts               -0.10          -0.13           -0.15
    New Hampshire                0.20           0.03           -0.23
    Rhode Island                 0.15          -0.12            0.43
    Vermont                      0.15           0.66           -1.12

  Mideast                       -0.04           0.03            0.05
    Delaware                     0.28           0.32            0.02
    District of Columbia         0.22          -0.30            0.00
    Maryland                    -0.01          -0.43            0.56
    New Jersey                  -0.26           0.31           -0.04
    New York                    -0.07           0.24            0.03
    Pennsylvania                 0.11          -0.35           -0.09

  Great Lakes                    0.21          -0.24           -0.08
    Illinois                     0.06          -0.43           -0.77
    Indiana                      0.27          -0.08           -1.37
    Michigan                     0.41          -0.13            1.40
    Ohio                         0.09          -0.33            0.25
    Wisconsin                    0.44           0.04            0.25

  Plains                        -0.10          -0.26            0.10
    Iowa                         0.19          -0.29            0.20
    Kansas                      -0.06          -0.50            0.05
    Minnesota                   -0.28          -0.10           -0.47
    Missouri                     0.15          -0.32            0.86
    Nebraska                    -0.74          -1.04            0.12
    North Dakota                -0.01           1.59           -0.65
    South Dakota                -0.10          -0.23            0.06

  Southeast                      0.26          -0.27            0.09
    Alabama                      0.23          -0.36           -0.41
    Arkansas                     0.66          -0.57            0.26
    Florida                      0.12          -0.26            0.01
    Georgia                     -0.06          -0.27            0.39
    Kentucky                     0.04          -0.17            1.60
    Louisiana                    0.03          -0.30           -0.08
    Mississippi                  0.05           0.06           -0.27
    North Carolina               0.94          -0.24            0.40
    South Carolina               1.05          -0.05           -0.29
    Tennessee                    0.04          -0.38           -0.75
    Virginia                     0.12          -0.36            0.19
    West Virginia                0.39           0.00           -0.39

  Southwest                     -0.31           0.06           -0.17
    Arizona                      0.05          -0.51            0.15
    New Mexico                  -0.03          -0.01            0.65
    Oklahoma                     0.37          -0.27           -0.68
    Texas                       -0.47           0.21           -0.21

  Rocky Mountain                -0.23           0.02           -0.18
    Colorado                    -0.58          -0.08           -0.55
    Idaho                        0.26          -0.08           -0.31
    Montana                      0.23           0.55            0.40
    Utah                         0.06          -0.03            0.40
    Wyoming                      0.02           0.52           -0.01

  Far West                       0.20          -0.08           -0.12
    Alaska                       0.04          -0.14            0.08
    California                   0.30          -0.11           -0.47
    Hawaii                       0.69          -0.45            0.00
    Nevada                       0.24          -0.12           -0.09
    Oregon                      -0.57          -0.03           -0.35
    Washington                  -0.04           0.19            1.97

                             Nondurable-
                                goods       Wholesale   Retail
                            manufacturing     trade     trade

United States (1)                    1.09        0.05     0.36
  New England                        0.74        0.26     0.39
    Connecticut                      0.63        0.15     0.40
    Maine                            1.36        0.31     0.60
    Massachusetts                    0.75        0.26     0.30
    New Hampshire                    0.53        0.09     0.43
    Rhode Island                     0.92        0.63     0.28
    Vermont                          0.52        0.81     1.35

  Mideast                            0.49       -0.29     0.42
    Delaware                        -1.20       -0.75     0.43
    District of Columbia             0.05        0.18     0.16
    Maryland                         0.75        0.34     0.22
    New Jersey                       1.34        0.10     0.41
    New York                         0.27       -0.83     0.55
    Pennsylvania                     0.33        0.12     0.32

  Great Lakes                        2.10        0.30     0.36
    Illinois                         2.23        0.53     0.47
    Indiana                          5.11        0.62     0.13
    Michigan                         0.47       -0.03     0.44
    Ohio                             2.29        0.10     0.32
    Wisconsin                        0.55        0.22     0.26

  Plains                             1.26        0.20     0.24
    Iowa                             1.47        0.32     0.23
    Kansas                           2.11       -1.47     0.22
    Minnesota                        1.69        1.02     0.28
    Missouri                         0.65        0.11     0.04
    Nebraska                         0.99        0.44     0.50
    North Dakota                     0.71       -0.03     0.48
    South Dakota                     0.01       -0.03     0.43

  Southeast                          1.25        0.25     0.40
    Alabama                          1.46        0.54     0.23
    Arkansas                         0.79        0.52     0.24
    Florida                          0.00        0.46     0.49
    Georgia                          0.93        0.68     0.47
    Kentucky                         1.12        0.47     0.48
    Louisiana                        5.39        0.16     0.31
    Mississippi                      1.61        0.53     0.46
    North Carolina                   1.97        0.22     0.54
    South Carolina                   0.79        0.28     0.40
    Tennessee                        1.30       -1.29     0.32
    Virginia                         0.90        0.13     0.21
    West Virginia                    0.95        0.36     0.60

  Southwest                          1.96       -0.36     0.26
    Arizona                          0.20       -3.41     0.53
    New Mexico                       0.93        0.24     0.09
    Oklahoma                         0.87       -0.08     0.13
    Texas                            2.48        0.13     0.24

  Rocky Mountain                     0.87        0.27     0.37
    Colorado                         0.46        0.19     0.44
    Idaho                            0.75        0.45     0.86
    Montana                          1.73        0.64     0.56
    Utah                             1.23        0.37     0.37
    Wyoming                          1.88       -0.17    -0.95

  Far West                           0.40        0.08     0.34
    Alaska                           1.28        0.04     0.07
    California                       0.30        0.27     0.15
    Hawaii                           0.56        0.38     0.54
    Nevada                           0.26       -0.14     0.45
    Oregon                           0.42       -2.08     0.31
    Washington                       0.80        0.20     1.38

                            Transportation
                                 and                       Finance and
                             warehousing     Information    insurance

United States (1)                     0.07          0.56         -0.59
  New England                        -0.11          0.43         -1.69
    Connecticut                      -0.29          0.63         -2.22
    Maine                             0.11          0.50          0.47
    Massachusetts                    -0.05          0.35         -2.02
    New Hampshire                    -0.01          0.28         -1.74
    Rhode Island                     -0.15          0.27          0.43
    Vermont                          -0.03          0.46          0.20

  Mideast                             0.05          0.67         -2.93
    Delaware                         -0.02          0.21          5.53
    District of Columbia             -0.01          2.50         -0.08
    Maryland                         -0.05          0.80          0.12
    New Jersey                        0.22          1.14          0.14
    New York                          0.01          0.48         -6.84
    Pennsylvania                      0.05          0.31         -0.16

  Great Lakes                         0.06          0.36         -0.45
    Illinois                         -0.02          0.25         -2.42
    Indiana                           0.17          0.22         -0.24
    Michigan                          0.13          0.51          0.87
    Ohio                              0.07          0.43          0.68
    Wisconsin                         0.00          0.40          0.07

  Plains                              0.01          0.21          0.49
    Iowa                             -0.01          0.75          1.08
    Kansas                            0.00          0.34         -0.69
    Minnesota                         0.29          0.61          0.54
    Missouri                          0.08         -0.87         -0.04
    Nebraska                         -0.28          0.85          1.94
    North Dakota                     -1.14          0.36          0.17
    South Dakota                     -0.07          0.21          1.98

  Southeast                           0.25          0.40          0.22
    Alabama                           0.06          0.12          0.25
    Arkansas                          0.09          2.46         -1.22
    Florida                           0.14          0.14          0.20
    Georgia                           1.44          0.21          0.38
    Kentucky                          0.09          0.19          0.41
    Louisiana                         0.06          0.17          0.24
    Mississippi                       0.00          0.50          0.39
    North Carolina                    0.01          0.61          1.51
    South Carolina                    0.29          0.26          0.39
    Tennessee                         0.06          0.40         -0.13
    Virginia                          0.01          0.69         -0.77
    West Virginia                     0.13         -0.04          0.25

  Southwest                          -0.11          0.35          0.29
    Arizona                          -0.10          0.68          0.94
    New Mexico                       -0.31          0.48         -0.48
    Oklahoma                          0.31          0.84         -0.05
    Texas                            -0.15          0.23          0.26

  Rocky Mountain                      0.19          0.55          0.21
    Colorado                          0.12          1.34          0.46
    Idaho                            -0.02          0.21          0.74
    Montana                          -0.09          0.26          0.31
    Utah                              0.59         -0.67         -0.53
    Wyoming                          -0.13         -0.01          0.12

  Far West                            0.09          1.09         -0.15
    Alaska                           -0.83          0.02         -0.55
    California                        0.12          1.79         -0.31
    Hawaii                            0.24          0.16          0.04
    Nevada                            0.19          0.05          1.04
    Oregon                            0.02         -0.06          0.33
    Washington                        0.01         -1.44          0.18

                                          Professional,    Management
                            Real estate    scientific,    of companies
                            and rental    and technical       and
                            and leasing     services      enterprises

United States (1)                  0.09           -0.73          -0.36
  New England                      1.26            0.07          -0.37
    Connecticut                    2.28           -0.26           0.38
    Maine                          1.46            0.40          -0.84
    Massachusetts                  0.61            0.00          -0.20
    New Hampshire                  1.37            0.77          -3.40
    Rhode Island                   2.28            0.77          -0.67
    Vermont                        0.20            0.55          -0.91

  Mideast                         -1.24           -0.14          -0.69
    Delaware                       0.42           -4.51          -1.05
    District of Columbia           0.75            0.46          -0.49
    Maryland                      -0.95           -0.53          -0.10
    New Jersey                    -4.76            0.06          -0.14
    New York                      -0.90           -0.05          -1.14
    Pennsylvania                   0.38            0.02          -0.52

  Great Lakes                      1.11            0.23          -0.44
    Illinois                       1.64            0.63          -0.42
    Indiana                        1.00            0.19           0.03
    Michigan                       0.65            0.03          -0.77
    Ohio                           1.55            0.09          -0.46
    Wisconsin                     -0.28           -0.15          -0.45

  Plains                           1.31           -0.38           0.14
    Iowa                           1.35           -0.13          -0.70
    Kansas                         1.03            0.11          -0.31
    Minnesota                      3.37            0.03           1.16
    Missouri                      -0.40           -1.46          -0.20
    Nebraska                       0.89           -0.40           0.37
    North Dakota                   1.29            0.37          -0.11
    South Dakota                   0.02           -0.07          -0.20

  Southeast                        0.87           -0.09          -0.33
    Alabama                       -1.81           -0.10          -0.57
    Arkansas                      -0.08           -0.01           0.07
    Florida                        1.50           -0.18          -0.18
    Georgia                        0.94           -0.31          -0.45
    Kentucky                       0.33            0.05          -0.49
    Louisiana                      1.89            0.30          -0.02
    Mississippi                    0.55            0.03          -0.35
    North Carolina                 0.80           -0.24          -0.56
    South Carolina                 1.73            0.25           0.05
    Tennessee                      1.59           -0.34           0.12
    Virginia                      -0.01            0.14          -0.80
    West Virginia                  1.28            0.10          -0.41

  Southwest                       -0.99            0.17          -0.08
    Arizona                       -0.36            0.24          -0.22
    New Mexico                     2.09            0.67           0.09
    Oklahoma                      -7.42           -0.54          -0.06
    Texas                         -0.53            0.22          -0.07

  Rocky Mountain                   1.49            0.55          -2.19
    Colorado                       2.21            0.85          -4.18
    Idaho                          0.47            0.21          -0.45
    Montana                       -1.46           -0.07          -0.02
    Utah                           0.48            0.51          -0.14
    Wyoming                        4.51           -0.16          -0.12

  Far West                        -0.53           -3.95          -0.01
    Alaska                        -0.21            0.21           0.38
    California                    -1.22           -5.49          -0.13
    Hawaii                         3.14            0.21          -0.40
    Nevada                         2.93            0.01          -0.77
    Oregon                        -0.06            0.16           1.85
    Washington                     1.29           -0.08          -0.07

                            Administrative
                              and waste                    Health care
                              management     Educational   and social
                               services       services     assistance

United States (1)                    -0.19         -0.06          0.26
  New England                        -0.20         -0.09          0.28
    Connecticut                      -0.20          0.01          0.37
    Maine                             0.22         -0.03          0.39
    Massachusetts                    -0.22         -0.20          0.17
    New Hampshire                    -0.68          0.10          0.18
    Rhode Island                      0.09         -0.03          0.48
    Vermont                          -0.05          0.02          0.83

  Mideast                            -0.12         -0.09          0.54
    Delaware                          0.21         -0.12          0.32
    District of Columbia             -0.36          0.36         -0.07
    Maryland                          0.22         -0.26          0.69
    New Jersey                        0.11          0.11          0.23
    New York                         -0.33          0.01          0.68
    Pennsylvania                     -0.03         -0.46          0.57

  Great Lakes                        -0.17         -0.09          0.43
    Illinois                         -0.21         -0.15          0.39
    Indiana                          -0.09         -0.06          0.60
    Michigan                         -0.20         -0.08          0.73
    Ohio                             -0.28         -0.07          0.23
    Wisconsin                         0.08          0.02          0.31

  Plains                             -0.19         -0.07          0.48
    Iowa                             -0.15         -0.06          0.77
    Kansas                           -0.09         -0.03          0.19
    Minnesota                        -0.36         -0.06          0.38
    Missouri                         -0.11         -0.06          0.39
    Nebraska                          0.02         -0.25          0.41
    North Dakota                     -0.26         -0.02          0.71
    South Dakota                     -0.37          0.03          1.46

  Southeast                          -0.12         -0.04          0.22
    Alabama                          -0.30          0.00          0.24
    Arkansas                          0.01         -0.14          0.46
    Florida                          -0.30         -0.04          0.51
    Georgia                           0.25         -0.04          0.50
    Kentucky                          0.06         -0.06          0.76
    Louisiana                         0.02          0.01         -1.51
    Mississippi                       0.33          0.04         -0.10
    North Carolina                   -0.21         -0.02          0.51
    South Carolina                   -0.38         -0.02         -2.14
    Tennessee                        -0.20         -0.10          0.83
    Virginia                         -0.13         -0.04          0.45
    West Virginia                    -0.04         -0.03          0.46

  Southwest                          -0.29          0.01          0.36
    Arizona                           0.19         -0.08          0.11
    New Mexico                        0.17         -0.01          0.12
    Oklahoma                         -0.45          0.00          0.39
    Texas                            -0.39          0.02          0.42

  Rocky Mountain                     -0.44         -0.02         -0.03
    Colorado                         -0.58          0.03         -0.30
    Idaho                            -0.03         -0.27          1.28
    Montana                          -1.20          0.03          0.41
    Utah                             -0.27         -0.06          0.05
    Wyoming                           0.13          0.03         -0.72

  Far West                           -0.23         -0.07         -0.16
    Alaska                            0.03          0.05         -0.28
    California                       -0.30         -0.09         -0.32
    Hawaii                           -0.25         -0.09         -0.13
    Nevada                           -0.11          0.00          0.10
    Oregon                           -0.05          0.00          0.67
    Washington                        0.01         -0.01          0.24

                                Arts,        Accommodation
                            entertainment,     and food
                            and recreation     services

United States (1)                     0.02            0.11
  New England                         0.12            0.12
    Connecticut                       0.07            0.05
    Maine                             0.28            0.14
    Massachusetts                     0.09            0.12
    New Hampshire                     0.12            0.15
    Rhode Island                      0.22            0.19
    Vermont                           0.43            0.54

  Mideast                             0.06            0.21
    Delaware                          0.03            0.07
    District of Columbia              0.01            0.31
    Maryland                          0.24            0.05
    New Jersey                       -0.26            0.32
    New York                          0.17            0.25
    Pennsylvania                      0.03            0.14

  Great Lakes                        -0.02            0.04
    Illinois                         -0.18            0.10
    Indiana                           0.17            0.05
    Michigan                          0.05            0.00
    Ohio                              0.06            0.01
    Wisconsin                        -0.07            0.03

  Plains                              0.22            0.04
    Iowa                             -0.11            0.22
    Kansas                            0.14           -0.04
    Minnesota                         0.22            0.02
    Missouri                          0.57           -0.01
    Nebraska                          0.06            0.04
    North Dakota                      0.05           -0.03
    South Dakota                      0.05            0.11

  Southeast                           0.07            0.06
    Alabama                           0.07            0.10
    Arkansas                          0.09            0.03
    Florida                          -0.03            0.30
    Georgia                           0.13            0.03
    Kentucky                          0.08            0.06
    Louisiana                         0.28           -0.05
    Mississippi                       0.14            0.33
    North Carolina                    0.10           -0.09
    South Carolina                    0.10            0.08
    Tennessee                        -0.11           -0.21
    Virginia                          0.10            0.00
    West Virginia                    -0.03            0.01

  Southwest                          -0.02            0.10
    Arizona                           0.18            0.21
    New Mexico                        0.07            0.12
    Oklahoma                          0.06            0.02
    Texas                            -0.07            0.08

  Rocky Mountain                      0.12            0.21
    Colorado                          0.11            0.26
    Idaho                             0.07           -0.37
    Montana                           0.29            0.32
    Utah                              0.12           -0.03
    Wyoming                           0.06            1.45

  Far West                           -0.12            0.11
    Alaska                            0.14            0.11
    California                       -0.23            0.15
    Hawaii                            0.26            0.99
    Nevada                            0.47            0.98
    Oregon                           -0.01            0.19
    Washington                        0.14           -0.58

                              Other
                            services,
                              except
                            government   Government

United States (1)                -0.10        -0.18
  New England                    -0.10         0.17
    Connecticut                  -0.07        -0.41
    Maine                         0.13        -0.22
    Massachusetts                -0.14         0.54
    New Hampshire                -0.18        -0.13
    Rhode Island                  0.02         0.65
    Vermont                      -0.12         0.02

  Mideast                        -0.09         0.07
    Delaware                      0.01        -0.72
    District of Columbia         -0.28         0.09
    Maryland                     -0.15         0.60
    New Jersey                   -0.06         0.02
    New York                     -0.09        -0.14
    Pennsylvania                 -0.07         0.32

  Great Lakes                    -0.06        -0.36
    Illinois                     -0.03        -0.02
    Indiana                      -0.08        -0.05
    Michigan                     -0.02        -0.11
    Ohio                         -0.10        -0.59
    Wisconsin                    -0.07        -1.49

  Plains                         -0.13        -0.08
    Iowa                         -0.06        -0.07
    Kansas                       -0.23         0.11
    Minnesota                    -0.12        -0.22
    Missouri                     -0.19        -0.03
    Nebraska                     -0.10        -0.22
    North Dakota                  0.01         0.36
    South Dakota                 -0.13        -0.30

  Southeast                      -0.10        -0.19
    Alabama                      -0.07        -0.63
    Arkansas                     -0.22        -0.56
    Florida                      -0.20        -0.15
    Georgia                      -0.11        -0.34
    Kentucky                     -0.09        -0.19
    Louisiana                     0.04        -0.26
    Mississippi                  -0.12        -0.38
    North Carolina                0.01         0.07
    South Carolina                0.08         0.24
    Tennessee                    -0.18         0.15
    Virginia                     -0.16        -0.43
    West Virginia                 0.20         0.20

  Southwest                      -0.08        -0.07
    Arizona                      -0.08        -0.32
    New Mexico                   -0.25         0.11
    Oklahoma                     -0.10         0.45
    Texas                        -0.07        -0.09

  Rocky Mountain                 -0.06         0.17
    Colorado                     -0.19         0.31
    Idaho                        -0.04         0.07
    Montana                      -0.16        -0.17
    Utah                          0.22         0.09
    Wyoming                      -0.04        -0.02

  Far West                       -0.13        -0.56
    Alaska                       -0.03         0.16
    California                   -0.14        -0.75
    Hawaii                       -0.06        -0.10
    Nevada                       -0.19        -0.28
    Oregon                       -0.08        -0.02
    Washington                   -0.09        -0.03

(D) Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential
information.

(1.) The U.S. values may differ from the National Income and
Product Account (NIPA) values because of revisions to the
NIPA values as well as the GDP-by-state accounts excluding
Federal military and civilian activity located overseas (because
it cannot be attributed to a particular state).