U.S. travel and tourism satellite accounts for 2007-2010.

Zemanek, Steven L.

THE TRAVEL and tourism industry--as measured by the real output of goods and services sold directly to visitors--increased 3.1 percent in 2010 after decreasing 9.3 percent in 2009, according to the most recent statistics from the travel and tourism satellite accounts of the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). In comparison, the broader economy as measured by real gross domestic product increased 2.9 percent in 2010 following a 2.6 percent decrease in 2009? Tourism employment continued to decline in 2010, but at a slower rate, a 0.5 percent decrease, compared with an 8.1 percent decrease in 2009.

Highlights from the travel and tourism satellite accounts include the following:

* Twenty-one of twenty-four commodities contributed to the turnaround in overall real tourism output in 2010, including both domestic and international passenger air transportation, traveler accommodations, and food and beverage services.

* Inbound tourism increased 11.4 percent in 2010, and outbound tourism increased 2.7 percent. As a result, the travel and tourism surplus increased to $30.4 billion in 2010 from $19.4 billion in 2009.

* Prices for tourism goods and services increased 3.5 percent in 2010 after decreasing 3.3 percent in 2009.

Passenger air transportation contributed significantly to the upturn as airlines increased prices to align with demand.

This update of the travel and tourism accounts revises previously published statistics. These revised statistics primarily reflect the incorporation of detailed data from the annual input-output (I-O) accounts available through 2009 and summary statistics from the national income and product accounts (NIPAs) through 2010. The travel and tourism accounts are available on the BEA Web site at www.bea.gov; see the box "Data Availability."

The remainder of this article discusses trends in travel and tourism output and prices, the composition of tourism demand, and tourism value added and employment. The core travel and tourism account tables follow the article.

Trends in Output and Prices

Real output

The contributors to the upturn in real direct travel and tourism output in 2010 were widespread. The largest contributors were traveler accommodations, international passenger air transportation, and food and beverage services. Traveler accommodations grew 6.0 percent in 2010 after decreasing 10.4 percent in 2009. International passenger air transportation grew 16.3 percent after decreasing 5.9 percent. Food and beverage services turned up, increasing 0.3 percent after decreasing 13.0 percent (tables A, B, and C).

The upturn in real output also was due to smaller declines in a number of commodities. Motion pictures and performing arts fell 4.6 percent in 2010 after falling 10.9 percent in 2009, and spectator sports fell 1.6 percent after falling 18.0 percent (tables A, B, and C and chart 1).

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Prices

Travel and tourism prices also turned up in 2010, increasing 3.5 percent after decreasing 3.3 percent in 2009. The largest contributors to the turnaround in prices were gasoline, domestic and international passenger air transportation services, and traveler accommodations (table D and chart 2). Gasoline prices increased 18.6 percent in 2010 after decreasing 27.6 percent in 2009. Together, domestic and international passenger air transportation services prices grew 9.0 percent in 2010 after decreasing of 8.4 percent. Traveler accommodations turned up, increasing 1.1 percent after decreasing 3.2 percent. These upturns in prices were partly offset by a deceleration in prices for food and beverage services, which grew 1.3 percent after growing 3.8 percent (tables D, E, and F).

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Total output

Total tourism-related output increased to $1.26 trillion in 2010, up 6.7 percent from $1.18 trillion in 2009. Total output consisted of $746.2 billion in direct tourism output and $512.8 billion in indirect tourism output in 2010. The 1.69 ratio of total output to direct output in 2010 means that every dollar of direct tourism output required an additional 69 cents of indirect tourism output (chart 3).

Direct tourism output includes goods and services sold directly to visitors, such as passenger air travel. Indirect tourism output includes sales of all goods and services used to produce that direct output, such as jet fuel to fly the plane and catering services for longer international flights.

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The Composition of Tourism Demand

The travel and tourism accounts include estimates of the composition of tourism demand by type of visitor. They distinguish expenditures of U.S. residents traveling abroad from those of U.S. residents and nonresidents traveling within the United States for leisure, business, or government purposes. The balance of tourism trade is derived by subtracting expenditures on foreign travel by U.S. residents (an import of goods and services to outbound travelers) from expenditures on U.S. travel by nonresidents (an export of goods and services to inbound travelers).

International travel and tourism

Current-dollar international travel (the sum of inbound and outbound travel) increased 7.4 percent in 2010 after decreasing 13.2 percent in 2009.

Inbound travel and tourism. This consists of travel-related expenditures and international transportation purchases from U.S. providers by nonresidents traveling in the United States. Inbound tourism grew 11.4 percent to $133.2 billion in 2010 after falling almost 15 percent in 2009 (chart 4). The turnaround reflected an improved global economic climate; the number of tourists from countries with strong currencies that visited the United States increased. (2)

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Outbound travel and tourism. This consists of travel-related expenditures and international transportation purchases from foreign providers by U.S. residents traveling abroad. In 2010, outbound activity increased 2.7 percent to $102.8 billion. The increase in inbound activity was larger than the increase in outbound activity, which resulted in a robust increase in travel and tourism net exports (table G).

Internal travel and tourism. This consists of travel and tourism within the borders of the United States--the sum of domestic activity and inbound activity. (3) Inbound travel and tourism's share of internal tourism in 2009 (the most recent year for which data are available) accounted for 14.2 percent of the total, 2.8 percentage points higher than its low of 11.4 percent in 2003 (table H and chart 5).

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National tourism. This consists of travel and tourism by U.S. residents, both within the United States and abroad--the sum of domestic tourism and outbound tourism. The calculation of outbound tourism includes all expenditures on international transportation, whether purchased from foreign or U.S. providers so that expenditures by U.S. residents traveling within the United States (domestic tourism) are consistent with expenditures by U.S. residents traveling abroad (outbound tourism). Outbound tourism's share of national tourism remained at its peak of 18.6 percent in 2009 (the most recent year for which data are available) (table I and chart 6).

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Domestic travel and tourism

Domestic tourism includes travel and tourism undertaken by U.S. residents within the borders of the United States. Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the other U.S. territories are outside of this defined boundary and are classified in "international travel." The travel and tourism accounts break out all expenditures on domestic travel and tourism by type of visitor: resident households, business, and government. Business' share of domestic travel and tourism decreased slightly to 32.5 percent in 2009 (the most recent year for which data are available). Government expenditures accounted for 4.0 percent of domestic travel and tourism in 2009, a slight increase from its low of 3.7 percent in 2008. In general, government travel is more stable than business or leisure travel, and as a result, its share tends to increase during downturns in travel and tourism (table J and chart 7).

Tourism Value Added and Employment

Value added

A sector's value added measures its contribution to gross domestic product (GDP). In 2009 (the most recent year for which data are available), the travel and tourism industry's share of GDP was 2.7 percent (table K). Travel and tourism continues to account for a larger share of GDP than industries such as utilities, computer and electronic products manufacturing, and broadcasting and telecommunications.

Direct employment

Direct tourism employment includes jobs that involve producing goods and services that are sold directly to visitors. Airline pilots, hotel clerks, and travel agents are examples of such employees.

Total direct employment decreased 0.5 percent in 2010. The largest contributor to the decrease reflected a decrease in food services and drinking places, which contributed 0.3 percentage point to the overall decline. Air transportation also contributed to the decrease in total employment, 0.2 percentage point (table L and chart 8). Traveler accommodations added employees in 2010, while employment in most other industries held constant or decreased slightly (tables L and M).

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Total employment

Total tourism-related employment (the sum of direct and indirect jobs) remained almost unchanged at 7.6 million jobs in 2010. The 7.6 million jobs consisted of 5.4 million direct tourism jobs and 2.2 million indirect tourism jobs (chart 9). Direct tourism employment comprises jobs that produce direct tourism output, such as airline pilots, and indirect tourism employment comprises jobs that produce indirect tourism output, such as refinery workers producing jet fuel. The most recent data indicate that for every 10 direct tourism jobs generated, an additional 4.1 jobs are indirectly generated.

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Acknowledgments

Nicole M. Mayerhauser and Paul V. Kern of the Industry Sector Division supervised the preparation of the estimates. Steven L. Zemanek prepared the estimates.

Staff members of the Industry Sector Division, the Industry Applications Division, the National Income and Wealth Division, the Government Division, and the Regional Income Division contributed to the development of the estimates.

The Office of Travel and Tourism Industries of the International Trade Administration provided funding for the preparation of the travel and tourism satellite accounts.

Data Availability

The detailed annual statistics on travel and tourism activity for 2009 are presented in eight tables at the end of this article. The complete set of detailed annual statistics for 1998-2009, statistics on output and employment for 2010, and quarterly statistics of output and employment for 1998-2010, are available on BEA's Web site at www.bea.gov under "Industry" and "Satellite Accounts"

Key Terms

The following key terms are used to describe the travel and tourism satellite accounts.

Domestic tourism. Travel-related expenditures by U.S. residents traveling within the United States. It comprises travel by resident households, business travel, and travel by government employees.

Inbound tourism. Travel-related expenditures by nonresidents traveling within the United States and expenditures by nonresidents on international transportation purchased from U.S. providers? These expenditures exclude expenditures for travel to study in the United States and for medical reasons.

Internal tourism. The sum of domestic tourism expenditures and inbound tourism expenditures (net of all international transportation expenditures).

National tourism. The sum of domestic tourism demand and outbound tourism demand (including all international transportation expenditures).

Outbound tourism. Travel-related expenditures by U.S. residents traveling abroad and expenditures by U.S. residents on international transportation purchased from foreign providers.

Tourism commodities. Goods and services that are typically purchased by visitors, such as airline passenger transportation, hotel accommodations, and meals. (2)

Tourism employment. Total tourism-related employment consists of direct tourism employment plus indirect tourism employment. Direct tourism employment comprises all jobs where the workers are engaged in the production of direct tourism output (for example, hotel staff and airline pilots), and indirect tourism employment comprises all jobs where the workers are engaged in the production of indirect tourism output (for example, workers producing hotel toiletries and delivering fuel to airlines).

Tourism output. Total tourism-related output consists of direct tourism output and indirect tourism output. Direct tourism output comprises all domestically produced goods and services purchased by travelers (for example, traveler accommodations and passenger air transportation), and indirect tourism output comprises all output required to support the production of direct tourism output (for example, toiletries for hotel guests and fuel for airplanes).

Usual environment. The area of normal, everyday activities within 50-100 miles of home?

Visitor. A person who travels outside of his or her usual environment for less than a year or who stays overnight in a hotel or motel. The visitor may travel for pleasure or business (private sector or government). Visitors exclude travelers who expect to be compensated at the location of their visit (such as migrant workers, persons traveling to new assignments, and diplomatic and military personnel traveling to and from their duty stations and their home countries).

(1.) In the travel and tourism satellite accounts, inbound and outbound visitors are not differentiated by type of visitor, because the data to prepare these estimates are not available.

(2.) The classification of tourism commodities in the travel and tourism satellite accounts is based on a list of primary activities of visitors that was developed from recommendations by the World Tourism Organization, by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, and from various surveys of U.S. visitors.

(3.) The usual environment depends on the availability of source data.

(2.) See Sarah E Scott and Alexis N. Chaves, "U.S. International Transactions," SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 91 (April 2011 ): 12-21.

(1.) All measures of travel and tourism activity not expressly identified as being in "real" terms are in current dollars.

Table A. Annual Growth in Real Output
by Tourism Commodity in 2005-2010
[Percentage change from preceding period]

 Commodity 2005 2006 2007

All tourism goods and services 2.9 2.9 2.2
 Traveler accommodations 4.4 3.5 5.2
 Food and beverage services 5.6 3.0 1.6
 Transportation 1.3 1.5 1.9
 Passenger air transportation -0.4 1.7 2.3
 Domestic passenger air transportation
 services -0.1 -1.7 0.5
 International passenger air
 transportation services 11.4 7.9 5.2
 All other transportation-related
 commodities 2.5 1.4 1.6
 Passenger rail transportation services -7.7 0.4 7.5
 Passenger water transportation services -0.1 8.2 6.9
 Intercity bus services 1.4 -2.1 -0.3
 Intercity charter bus services -6.3 8.9 -10.5
 Local bus and other transportation
 services 12.0 4.4 0.7
 Taxicab services 9.0 11.4 2.0
 Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services 2.4 -0.9 5.2
 Automotive rental and leasing 4.3 -1.6 1.4
 Other vehicle rental and leasing 6.4 1.4 -2.1
 Automotive repair services -5.7 -1.4 -5.9
 Parking 0.0 -7.8 0.2
 Highway tolls -7.4 -11.2 -4.6
 Travel arrangement and reservation
 services 4.9 -0.8 5.6
 Gasoline 2.4 2.8 0.5
 Recreation, entertainment, and shopping 2.6 4.4 1.1
 Recreation and entertainment 2.0 3.4 2.3
 Motion pictures and performing arts -2.6 1.2 -0.9
 Spectator sports 1.9 4.7 4.8
 Participant sports 6.3 4.4 2.1
 Gambling 2.3 6.0 3.6
 All other recreation and entertainment 2.5 -1.3 1.1
 Nondurable PCE commodities other than
 gasoline 3.1 5.2 0.1

 Commodity 2008 2009 2010

All tourism goods and services -4.4 -9.3 3.1
 Traveler accommodations 1.5 -10.4 6.0
 Food and beverage services -6.4 -13.0 0.3
 Transportation -5.3 -4.5 5.5
 Passenger air transportation -3.4 -0.3 9.0
 Domestic passenger air transportation
 services -5.3 -6.5 4.1
 International passenger air
 transportation services -0.6 -5.9 16.3
 All other transportation-related
 commodities -0.5 -3.1 3.0
 Passenger rail transportation services 11.9 -8.5 10.9
 Passenger water transportation services 5.6 -3.1 -0.3
 Intercity bus services 0.4 -7.3 4.0
 Intercity charter bus services -7.3 -19.1 -4.2
 Local bus and other transportation
 services -4.6 -7.3 0.3
 Taxicab services -5.3 -5.1 -0.4
 Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services -0.9 -9.6 6.2
 Automotive rental and leasing -5.5 -6.0 3.4
 Other vehicle rental and leasing -0.2 -11.1 -10.7
 Automotive repair services -9.4 28.5 6.4
 Parking -0.8 -12.5 -0.3
 Highway tolls -0.3 5.6 -8.1
 Travel arrangement and reservation
 services -0.1 0.5 9.8
 Gasoline -11.3 -7.7 -0.9
 Recreation, entertainment, and shopping 0.0 -13.1 -0.9
 Recreation and entertainment -4.7 -7.9 -1.6
 Motion pictures and performing arts -7.2 -10.9 -4.6
 Spectator sports -13.5 -18.0 -1.6
 Participant sports -4.0 -11.6 5.4
 Gambling -2.7 -2.0 -4.0
 All other recreation and entertainment -4.0 -12.5 2.5
 Nondurable PCE commodities other than
 gasoline -7.0 -17.3 -0.3

PCE Personal consumption expenditures

Table B. Contributions to Growth in Real Tourism Output
by Tourism Commodity in 2005-2010
[Percentage points]

 Commodity 2005 2006 2007

All tourism goods and services 2.90 2.90 2.23
 Traveler accommodations 0.78 0.63 0.94
 Food and beverage services 0.90 0.48 0.26
 Transportation 0.48 0.59 0.72
 Passenger air transportation -0.07 0.28 0.36
 Domestic passenger air transportation
 services -0.67 -0.17 0.04
 International passenger air
 transportation services 0.59 0.45 0.31
 All other transportation-related
 commodities 0.56 0.31 0.37
 Passenger rail transportation services -0.01 0.00 0.01
 Passenger water transportation services 0.00 0.12 0.10
 Intercity bus services 0.00 -0.01 0.00
 Intercity charter bus services -0.02 0.02 -0.03
 Local bus and other transportation
 services 0.06 0.02 0.00
 Taxicab services 0.05 0.06 0.01
 Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services 0.01 0.00 0.02
 Automotive rental and leasing 0.17 -0.06 0.05
 Other vehicle rental and leasing 0.01 0.00 0.00
 Automotive repair services -0.10 -0.02 -0.09
 Parking 0.00 -0.02 0.00
 Highway tolls -0.01 -0.01 0.00
 Travel arrangement and reservation
 services 0.22 -0.03 0.24
 Gasoline 0.19 0.24 0.05
 Recreation, entertainment, and shopping 0.74 1.20 0.30
 Recreation and entertainment 0.26 0.42 0.28
 Motion pictures and performing arts -0.05 0.02 -0.02
 Spectator sports 0.02 0.05 0.05
 Participant sports 0.10 0.07 0.03
 Gambling 0.12 0.31 0.19
 All other recreation and entertainment 0.07 -0.03 0.03
 Nondurable PCE commodities other than
 gasoline 0.49 0.79 0.02

 Commodity 2008 2009 2010

All tourism goods and services -4.41 -9.34 3.09
 Traveler accommodations 0.27 -1.98 1.10
 Food and beverage services -1.03 -2.11 0.05
 Transportation -2.04 -1.74 2.17
 Passenger air transportation -0.55 -1.00 1.48
 Domestic passenger air transportation
 services -0.51 -0.63 0.40
 International passenger air
 transportation services -0.04 -0.38 1.08
 All other transportation-related
 commodities -1.48 -0.73 0.69
 Passenger rail transportation services 0.02 -0.02 0.02
 Passenger water transportation services 0.08 -0.05 0.00
 Intercity bus services 0.00 -0.02 0.01
 Intercity charter bus services -0.02 -0.04 -0.01
 Local bus and other transportation
 services -0.02 -0.04 0.00
 Taxicab services -0.03 -0.03 0.00
 Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services -0.02 -0.04 0.02
 Automotive rental and leasing -0.21 -0.24 0.14
 Other vehicle rental and leasing -0.01 -0.01 -0.01
 Automotive repair services -0.14 0.41 0.13
 Parking -0.02 -0.03 -0.02
 Highway tolls -0.01 0.00 -0.01
 Travel arrangement and reservation
 services -0.01 0.02 0.48
 Gasoline -1.12 -0.65 -0.07
 Recreation, entertainment, and shopping -1.62 -3.51 -0.23
 Recreation and entertainment -0.57 -0.96 -0.19
 Motion pictures and performing arts -0.12 -0.18 -0.08
 Spectator sports -0.15 -0.18 -0.01
 Participant sports -0.06 -0.18 0.08
 Gambling -0.14 -0.11 -0.23
 All other recreation and entertainment -0.10 -0.30 0.06
 Nondurable PCE commodities other than
 gasoline -1.05 -2.55 -0.04

PCE Personal consumption expenditures

Table C. Real Output by Tourism Commodity in 2005-2010
[Millions of chained (2005) dollars]

 Commodity 2005 2006 2007

All tourism goods and services 692,605 712,684 728,563
 Traveler accommodations 123,831 128,211 134,915
 Food and beverage services 112,962 116,309 118,200
 Transportation 263,933 267,970 273,024
 Passenger air transportation 107,976 109,834 112,377
 Domestic passenger air
 transportation services 68,916 67,740 68,053
 International passenger air
 transportation services 39,059 42,150 44,341
 All other transportation-related
 commodities 155,957 158,082 160,601
 Passenger rail transportation
 services 1,178 1,183 1,272
 Passenger water transportation
 services 10,420 11,272 12,044
 Intercity bus services 1,738 1,702 1,697
 Intercity charter bus services 1,781 1,940 1,736
 Local bus and other
 transportation services 3,631 3,791 3,816
 Taxicab services 3,929 4,376 4,463
 Scenic and sightseeing
 transportation services 2,873 2,848 2,997
 Automotive rental and leasing 26,632 26,193 26,563
 Other vehicle rental and leasing 634 643 629
 Automotive repair services 11,561 11,396 10,728
 Parking 2,099 1,935 1,939
 Highway tolls 685 608 580
 Travel arrangement and
 reservation services 30,987 30,747 32,470
 Gasoline 57,808 59,420 59,746
 Recreation, entertainment, and
 shopping 191,880 200,318 202,521
 Recreation and entertainment 84,417 87,316 89,363
 Motion pictures and performing
 arts 12,798 12,950 12,832
 Spectator sports 7,128 7,466 7,822
 Participant sports 11,004 11,489 11,727
 Gambling, 35,904 38,048 39,428
 All other recreation and
 entertainment 17,583 17,361 17,550
 Nondurable PCE commodities other
 than gasoline 107,463 113,008 113,135

 Commodity 2008 2009 2010

All tourism goods and services 696,417 631,366 650,898
 Traveler accommodations 136,922 122,717 130,084
 Food and beverage services 110,637 96,272 96,563
 Transportation 258,645 246,948 260,482
 Passenger air transportation 108,535 101,692 110,830
 Domestic passenger air
 transportation services 64,448 60,245 62,739
 International passenger air
 transportation services 44,095 41,489 48,231
 All other transportation-related
 commodities 150,195 145,511 149,878
 Passenger rail transportation
 services 1,424 1,303 1,446
 Passenger water transportation
 services 12,717 12,317 12,283
 Intercity bus services 1,704 1,580 1,643
 Intercity charter bus services 1,610 1,302 1,248
 Local bus and other
 transportation services 3,642 3,375 3,385
 Taxicab services 4,228 4,014 4,000
 Scenic and sightseeing
 transportation services 2,881 2,605 2,767
 Automotive rental and leasing 25,104 23,601 24,392
 Other vehicle rental and leasing 590 525 469
 Automotive repair services 9,721 12,491 13,291
 Parking 1,806 1,581 1,482
 Highway tolls 532 562 516
 Travel arrangement and
 reservation services 32,431 32,592 35,787
 Gasoline 53,017 48,942 48,498
 Recreation, entertainment, and
 shopping 190,359 165,485 164,016
 Recreation and entertainment 85,140 78,393 77,165
 Motion pictures and performing
 arts 11,906 10,613 10,124
 Spectator sports 6,764 5,545 5,458
 Participant sports 11,261 9,951 10,492
 Gambling, 38,383 37,617 36,097
 All other recreation and
 entertainment 16,842 14,733 15,106
 Nondurable PCE commodities other
 than gasoline 105,172 86,994 86,755

PCE Personal consumption expenditures

Table D. Annual Growth in Prices for Tourism Commodities in 2005-2010
[Percentage change from preceding period]

 Commodity 2005 2006 2007

All tourism goods and services 4.9 4.5 3.7
 Traveler accommodations 5.1 3.6 4.4
 Food and beverage services 3.2 3.2 3.7
 Transportation 7.7 7.0 4.1
 Passenger air transportation 6.8 6.7 2.8
 Domestic passenger air transportation
 services 6.9 7.3 1.3
 International passenger air transportation
 services 6.9 5.5 5.3
 All other transportation-related commodities 8.4 7.3 5.1
 Passenger rail transportation services 3.6 7.2 4.7
 Passenger water transportation services 1.1 -0.4 -0.5
 Intercity bus services 3.6 7.2 0.8
 Intercity charter bus services 2.3 3.5 3.1
 Local bus and other transportation
 services 4.6 3.9 2.3
 Taxicab services 4.6 3.4 2.0
 Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services 2.3 3.5 3.1
 Automotive rental and leasing 1.0 6.6 2.1
 Other vehicle rental and leasing 0.1 0.8 6.6
 Automotive repair services 3.4 4.2 3.4
 Parking 7.1 2.9 3.3
 Highway tolls 12.6 10.8 5.8
 Travel arrangement and reservation
 services 0.2 3.5 2.3
 Gasoline 22.1 12.7 9.7
 Recreation, entertainment, and shopping 2.2 2.4 2.6
 Recreation and entertainment 3.2 3.2 3.2
 Motion pictures and performing arts 3.1 3.5 3.5
 Spectator sports 6.1 3.7 5.0
 Participant sports 0.6 2.1 1.8
 Gambling 3.4 3.2 3.0
 All other recreation and entertainment 3.3 3.5 3.6
 Nondurable PCE commodities other than
 gasoline 1.5 1.7 2.1

 Commodity 2008 2009 2010

All tourism goods and services 5.7 -3.3 3.5
 Traveler accommodations 1.9 -3.2 1.1
 Food and beverage services 4.5 3.8 1.3
 Transportation 9.6 -9.1 7.2
 Passenger air transportation 10.3 -8.4 9.0
 Domestic passenger air transportation
 services 10.2 -6.8 7.5
 International passenger air transportation
 services 10.5 -10.9 11.0
 All other transportation-related commodities 9.0 -9.7 5.9
 Passenger rail transportation services 3.7 1.4 0.9
 Passenger water transportation services -1.6 -9.3 1.2
 Intercity bus services 6.4 3.9 4.8
 Intercity charter bus services 2.5 1.3 4.5
 Local bus and other transportation
 services 3.1 2.9 3.8
 Taxicab services 4.0 4.7 4.1
 Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services 2.5 1.3 0.3
 Automotive rental and leasing 8.4 10.0 -0.7
 Other vehicle rental and leasing 6.7 -2.8 7.4
 Automotive repair services 4.9 4.0 1.9
 Parking 6.5 7.8 3.3
 Highway tolls 13.6 -7.6 5.9
 Travel arrangement and reservation
 services 0.1 0.5 0.8
 Gasoline 17.0 -27.6 18.6
 Recreation, entertainment, and shopping 3.6 1.3 0.9
 Recreation and entertainment 3.4 0.5 0.8
 Motion pictures and performing arts 2.6 1.5 1.5
 Spectator sports 5.3 2.5 2.2
 Participant sports 1.1 -0.7 0.0
 Gambling 3.8 -0.3 1.7
 All other recreation and entertainment 3.6 1.5 -0.2
 Nondurable PCE commodities other than
 gasoline 3.8 2.0 1.1

PCE Personal consumption expenditures

Table E. Contributions to Annual Growth in the Chain-Type Price Indexes
for Tourism Commodities in 2005-2010
[Percentage points]

 Commodity 2005 2006 2007

All tourism goods and services 4.93 4.49 3.69
 Traveler accommodations 0.90 0.65 0.79
 Food and beverage services 0.52 0.52 0.59
 Transportation 2.89 2.67 1.60
 Passenger air transportation 1.06 1.03 0.45
 Domestic passenger air transportation
 services 0.70 0.71 0.12
 International passenger air
 transportation services 0.36 0.32 0.32
 All other transportation-related
 commodities 1.82 1.64 1.15
 Passenger rail transportation services 0.01 0.01 0.01
 Passenger water transportation services 0.02 -0.01 -0.01
 Intercity bus services 0.01 0.02 0.00
 Intercity charter bus services 0.01 0.01 0.01
 Local bus and other transportation
 services 0.02 0.02 0.01
 Taxicab services 0.03 0.02 0.01
 Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services 0.01 0.01 0.01
 Automotive rental and leasing 0.04 0.25 0.08
 Other vehicle rental and leasing 0.00 0.00 0.01
 Automotive repair services 0.06 0.07 0.05
 Parking 0.02 0.01 0.01
 Highway tolls 0.01 0.01 0.01
 Travel arrangement and reservation
 services 0.01 0.15 0.10
 Gasoline 1.58 1.06 0.86
 Recreation, entertainment, and shopping 0.63 0.66 0.70
 Recreation and entertainment 0.39 0.39 0.39
 Motion pictures and performing arts 0.06 0.06 0.06
 Spectator sports 0.06 0.04 0.05
 Participant sports 0.01 0.03 0.03
 Gambling 0.18 0.17 0.16
 All other recreation and entertainment 0.08 0.09 0.09
 Nondurable PCE commodities other than
 gasoline 0.24 0.27 0.32

 Commodity 2008 2009 2010

All tourism goods and services 5.70 -3.31 3.54
 Traveler accommodations 0.36 -0.58 0.22
 Food and beverage services 0.72 0.55 0.21
 Transportation 3.65 -3.60 2.87
 Passenger air transportation 1.63 -1.38 1.50
 Domestic passenger air transportation
 services 0.96 -0.65 0.73
 International passenger air
 transportation services 0.67 -0.73 0.77
 All other transportation-related
 commodities 2.02 -2.22 1.37
 Passenger rail transportation services 0.01 0.00 0.00
 Passenger water transportation services -0.03 -0.14 0.02
 Intercity bus services 0.02 0.01 0.01
 Intercity charter bus services 0.01 0.00 0.01
 Local bus and other transportation
 services 0.02 0.01 0.02
 Taxicab services 0.02 0.03 0.03
 Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services 0.01 0.00 0.00
 Automotive rental and leasing 0.31 0.37 -0.17
 Other vehicle rental and leasing 0.01 0.00 0.01
 Automotive repair services 0.07 0.07 0.04
 Parking 0.02 0.02 0.01
 Highway tolls 0.01 -0.01 0.01
 Travel arrangement and reservation
 services 0.01 0.02 0.04
 Gasoline 1.55 -2.60 1.34
 Recreation, entertainment, and shopping 0.97 0.31 0.24
 Recreation and entertainment 0.41 0.05 0.10
 Motion pictures and performing arts 0.05 0.02 0.03
 Spectator sports 0.06 0.02 0.02
 Participant sports 0.02 -0.01 -0.05
 Gambling 0.20 -0.02 0.10
 All other recreation and entertainment 0.09 0.03 0.00
 Nondurable PCE commodities other than
 gasoline 0.56 0.26 0.14

PCE Personal consumption expenditures

Table F. Chain-Type Price Indexes for Tourism Commodities in 2005-2010
[Index numbers, 2005=100]

 Commodity 2005 2006 2007

All tourism goods and services 100.0 104.5 108.3
 Traveler accommodations 100.0 103.6 108.1
 Food and beverage services 100.0 103.2 107.0
 Transportation 100.0 107.0 111.5
 Passenger air transportation 100.0 106.7 109.7
 Domestic passenger air transportation
 services 100.0 107.3 108.7
 International passenger air
 transportation services 100.0 105.5 111.1
 All other transportation-related
 commodities 100.0 107.3 112.8
 Passenger rail transportation services 100.0 107.2 112.3
 Passenger water transportation services 100.0 99.6 99.1
 Intercity bus services 100.0 107.2 108.1
 Intercity charter bus services 100.0 103.5 106.7
 Local bus and other transportation
 services 100.0 103.9 106.3
 Taxicab services 100.0 103.4 105.5
 Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services 100.0 103.5 106.7
 Automotive rental and leasing 100.0 106.6 108.9
 Other vehicle rental and leasing 100.0 100.8 107.5
 Automotive repair services 100.0 104.2 107.7
 Parking 100.0 102.9 106.3
 Highway tolls 100.0 110.8 117.1
 Travel arrangement and reservation
 services 100.0 103.5 105.9
 Gasoline 100.0 112.7 123.6
 Recreation, entertainment, and shopping 100.0 102.4 105.0
 Recreation and entertainment 100.0 103.2 106.5
 Motion pictures and performing arts 100.0 103.5 107.1
 Spectator sports 100.0 103.7 108.9
 Participant sports 100.0 102.1 103.9
 Gambling 100.0 103.2 106.3
 All other recreation and entertainment 100.0 103.5 107.2
 Nondurable PCE commodities other than
 gasoline 100.0 101.7 103.9

 Commodity 2008 2009 2010

All tourism goods and services 114.5 110.7 114.6
 Traveler accommodations 110.2 106.7 107.9
 Food and beverage services 111.8 116.0 117.6
 Transportation 122.1 111.0 119.0
 Passenger air transportation 120.9 110.7 120.7
 Domestic passenger air transportation
 services 119.7 111.6 120.0
 International passenger air
 transportation services 122.7 109.4 121.4
 All other transportation-related
 commodities 122.9 111.0 117.5
 Passenger rail transportation services 116.5 118.1 119.2
 Passenger water transportation services 97.4 88.4 89.5
 Intercity bus services 115.0 119.5 125.2
 Intercity charter bus services 109.4 110.8 115.8
 Local bus and other transportation
 services 109.6 112.7 117.0
 Taxicab services 109.7 114.9 119.6
 Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services 109.4 110.8 111.2
 Automotive rental and leasing 118.0 129.8 124.9
 Other vehicle rental and leasing 114.7 111.4 119.7
 Automotive repair services 113.0 117.6 119.8
 Parking 113.3 122.1 126.1
 Highway tolls 133.1 123.0 130.3
 Travel arrangement and reservation
 services 106.0 106.6 107.4
 Gasoline 144.6 104.6 124.1
 Recreation, entertainment, and shopping 108.8 110.2 111.2
 Recreation and entertainment 110.1 110.6 111.5
 Motion pictures and performing arts 109.9 111.5 113.2
 Spectator sports 114.7 117.6 120.2
 Participant sports 105.1 104.3 101.2
 Gambling 110.3 110.0 111.9
 All other recreation and entertainment 111.0 112.7 112.5
 Nondurable PCE commodities other than
 gasoline 107.8 109.9 111.1

PCE Personal consumption expenditures

Table G. U.S. International Travel and Tourism in 2005-2010
[Billions of dollars]

 2005 2006 2007

Total international travel and tourism 197.3 207.0 226.4
Inbound travel and tourism 102.0 107.0 121.5
Outbound travel and tourism 95.3 100.0 104.9
Net exports of travel and tourism 6.7 7.0 16.6

 2008 2009 2010

Total international travel and tourism 253.0 219.7 236.0
Inbound travel and tourism 140.4 119.6 133.2
Outbound travel and tourism 112.6 100.1 102.8
Net exports of travel and tourism 27.7 19.4 30.4

Table H. Internal Travel and Tourism in the United States
by Residents and Nonresidents in 2003-2009

 Millions of dollars Share

Year Residents Nonresidents Total Residents Nonresidents
 (inbound) (inbound)

2003 502,293 64,391 566,683 88.6 11.4
2004 539,519 74,621 614,140 87.8 12.2
2005 579,495 81,867 661,361 87.6 12.4
2006 623,009 85,846 708,855 87.9 12.1
2007 655,179 96,935 752,113 87.1 12.9
2008 645,055 110,063 755,119 85.4 14.6
2009 567,783 93,998 661,781 85.8 14.2

Table I. National Travel and Tourism
in the United States and Abroad in 2003-2009

 Millions of dollars Percent

Year In the Abroad Total In the Abroad
 United (outbound) United (outbound)
 States States

2003 502,293 97,371 599,663 83.8 16.2
2004 539,519 114,681 654,201 82.5 17.5
2005 579,495 123,650 703,145 82.4 17.6
2006 623,009 133,410 756,419 82.4 17.6
2007 655,179 140,373 795,552 82.4 17.6
2008 645,055 147,605 792,660 81.4 18.6
2009 567,783 129,637 697,421 81.4 18.6

Table J. Domestic Travel and Tourism by Type of Visitor in 2003-2009

 Millions of dollars

Year Resident Business Government Total
 households

2003 325,240 154,396 29,608 509,245
2004 350,045 168,219 30,592 548,856
2005 371,445 187,775 30,131 589,352
2006 397,486 204,677 31,339 633,502
2007 413,843 226,442 25,912 666,196
2008 405,924 226,591 23,973 656,488
2009 366,682 188,061 23,071 577,813

 Percent

Year Resident Business Government
 households

2003 63.9 30.3 5.8
2004 63.8 30.6 5.6
2005 63.0 31.9 5.1
2006 62.7 32.3 4.9
2007 62.1 34.0 3.9
2008 61.8 34.5 3.7
2009 63.5 32.5 4.0

Table K. Travel and Tourism as a Share
of Gross Domestic Product in 2003-2009

 Billions of dollars Percent

Year Gross domestic Tourism value added
 product (GDP) Tourism value added as a share of GDP

2003 11,142 326 2.93
2004 11,868 352 2.97
2005 12,638 371 2.94
2006 13,399 396 2.96
2007 14,062 417 2.97
2008 14,369 399 2.78
2009 14,119 379 2.68

Table L. Contributions to Growth in Employment by Tourism in 2005-2010
[Percentage Points]

 Industry 2005 2006 2007

All tourism industries 2.05 1.49 2.22
 Traveler accommodations 0.36 0.15 0.41
 Nonfarm residential tenant occupied
 permanent site 0.00 0.00 0.01
 Food services and drinking places 1.71 0.99 1.44
 Transportation -0.11 0.02 0.11
 Air transportation services -0.16 -0.10 0.08
 All other transportation-related
 industries 0.04 0.12 0.03
 Rail transportation services -0.01 0.00 0.01
 Water transportation services 0.04 0.06 -0.02
 Interurban bus transportation -0.01 -0.01 -0.01
 Interurban charter bus transportation -0.01 -0.01 0.00
 Urban transit systems and other
 transportation 0.11 0.05 0.02
 Taxi service 0.06 0.06 0.05
 Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services 0.01 0.00 0.01
 Automotive equipment rental and
 leasing 0.01 -0.06 -0.02
 Automotive repair services -0.08 -0.01 -0.03
 Parking lots and garages 0.01 0.00 0.00
 Toll highways 0.00 -0.01 0.00
 Travel arrangement and reservation
 services -0.06 -0.01 0.02
 Petroleum refineries 0.00 0.01 0.00
 Gasoline service stations -0.01 0.05 0.00
 Recreation, entertainment, and shopping 0.11 0.16 0.21
 Recreation and entertainment 0.33 -0.02 0.19
 Motion pictures and performing arts -0.03 -0.02 -0.01
 Spectator sports 0.08 0.00 0.04
 Participant sports 0.15 0.11 0.05
 Gambling 0.08 -0.07 0.08
 All other recreation and entertainment 0.05 -0.05 0.02
 Shopping -0.21 0.18 0.02
 Industries producing nondurable
 PCE commodities, excluding
 petroleum refineries -0.19 -0.03 -0.16
 Retail trade services, excluding
 gasoline service stations -0.03 0.21 0.19
 All other industries -0.02 0.18 0.03
 All other industries, excluding
 wholesale trade and transportation
 services -0.02 0.03 0.02
 Wholesale trade and transportation
 services 0.00 0.15 0.01

 Industry 2008 2009 2010

All tourism industries -3.46 -0.14 -0.45
 Traveler accommodations -0.22 -1.78 0.24
 Nonfarm residential tenant occupied
 permanent site 0.01 -0.01 0.00
 Food services and drinking places -1.39 -3.77 -0.33
 Transportation -0.32 -1.01 -0.27
 Air transportation services -0.08 -0.48 -0.17
 All other transportation-related
 industries -0.24 -0.53 -0.10
 Rail transportation services 0.00 0.00 0.00
 Water transportation services -0.04 -0.01 0.00
 Interurban bus transportation 0.00 -0.01 -0.01
 Interurban charter bus transportation 0.01 -0.02 -0.01
 Urban transit systems and other
 transportation -0.03 -0.01 0.00
 Taxi service 0.00 -0.03 0.00
 Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services 0.00 -0.02 0.02
 Automotive equipment rental and
 leasing -0.02 -0.12 -0.05
 Automotive repair services -0.06 0.22 0.04
 Parking lots and garages 0.00 -0.01 0.00
 Toll highways 0.00 0.00 0.00
 Travel arrangement and reservation
 services -0.04 -0.44 -0.06
 Petroleum refineries -0.01 -0.01 -0.01
 Gasoline service stations -0.06 -0.07 -0.01
 Recreation, entertainment, and shopping -1.19 -1.42 -0.01
 Recreation and entertainment -0.38 -0.88 0.13
 Motion pictures and performing arts -0.04 -0.04 -0.01
 Spectator sports -0.13 -0.15 0.00
 Participant sports -0.17 -0.42 0.07
 Gambling 0.07 -0.06 -0.02
 All other recreation and entertainment -0.11 -0.21 0.08
 Shopping -0.81 -0.54 -0.13
 Industries producing nondurable
 PCE commodities, excluding
 petroleum refineries -0.28 -0.23 -0.05
 Retail trade services, excluding
 gasoline service stations -0.53 -0.31 -0.08
 All other industries -0.34 -0.16 -0.08
 All other industries, excluding
 wholesale trade and transportation
 services -0.03 -0.11 -0.06
 Wholesale trade and transportation
 services -0.31 -0.05 -0.02

PCE Personal consumption expenditures

Table M. Direct Employment by Tourism Industry in 2005-2010

[Thousands]

 Industry 2005 2006 2007

All tourism industries 5,876 5,963 6,096
 Traveler accommodations 1,324 1,333 1,358
 Nonfarm residential tenant occupied
 permanent site 10 10 10
 Food services and drinking places 1,878 1,936 2,022
 Transportation 1,158 1,160 1,166
 Air transportation services 487 481 486
 All other transportation-related
 industries 672 679 681
 Rail transportation services 8 9 9
 Water transportation services 44 48 47
 Interurban bus transportation 21 20 20
 Interurban charter bus transportation 22 21 21
 Urban transit systems and other
 transportation 53 56 57
 Taxi service 46 50 53
 Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services 15 15 16
 Automotive equipment rental and
 leasing 103 100 99
 Automotive repair services 47 47 45
 Parking lots and garages 14 14 14
 Toll highways 4 4 4
 Travel arrangement and reservation
 services 204 204 205
 Petroleum refineries 7 7 8
 Gasoline service stations 81 83 83
 Recreation, entertainment, and shopping 1,254 1,263 1,276
 Recreation and entertainment 651 649 660
 Motion pictures and performing arts 29 27 27
 Spectator sports 75 75 78
 Participant sports 236 243 246
 Gambling 178 174 179
 All other recreation and entertainment 133 130 131
 Shopping 603 614 615
 Industries producing nondurable PCE
 commodities, excluding petroleum
 refineries 170 168 158
 Retail trade services, excluding
 gasoline service stations 434 446 457
 All other industries 251 262 264
 All other industries, excluding
 wholesale trade and transportation
 services 73 75 76
 Wholesale trade and transportation
 services 178 187 188

 Industry 2008 2009 2010

All tourism industries 5,885 5,406 5,382
 Traveler accommodations 1,344 1,240 1,253
 Nonfarm residential tenant occupied
 permanent site 11 10 10
 Food services and drinking places 1,937 1,716 1,698
 Transportation 1,147 1,087 1,073
 Air transportation services 481 453 443
 All other transportation-related
 industries 666 635 629
 Rail transportation services 9 9 9
 Water transportation services 45 44 44
 Interurban bus transportation 20 19 19
 Interurban charter bus transportation 22 21 20
 Urban transit systems and other
 transportation 56 55 55
 Taxi service 53 51 51
 Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services 16 15 16
 Automotive equipment rental and
 leasing 98 90 88
 Automotive repair services 42 54 56
 Parking lots and garages 14 14 14
 Toll highways 4 4 4
 Travel arrangement and reservation
 services 202 176 173
 Petroleum refineries 7 7 6
 Gasoline service stations 80 76 75
 Recreation, entertainment, and shopping 1,203 1,120 1,120
 Recreation and entertainment 637 586 592
 Motion pictures and performing arts 24 22 21
 Spectator sports 70 62 62
 Participant sports 235 211 214
 Gambling 183 179 179
 All other recreation and entertainment 124 112 116
 Shopping 566 534 527
 Industries producing nondurable PCE
 commodities, excluding petroleum
 refineries 141 128 125
 Retail trade services, excluding
 gasoline service stations 425 406 402
 All other industries 243 233 229
 All other industries, excluding
 wholesale trade and transportation
 services 74 68 65
 Wholesale trade and transportation
 services 169 166 165

PCE Personal consumption expenditures

Table 1. Production of Commodities by Industry, 2009-Continues
[Millions of dollars]

 Industry

 Nonfarm
 residential
 Traveler tenant
 Commodity accommodations occupied
 permanent
 site

Traveler accommodations 111,585 17,367
Food services and drinking places 29,383 ...
Domestic passenger air
 transportation services ... ...
International passenger air
 transportation services ... ...
Passenger rail transportation
 services ... ...
Passenger water transportation
 services ... ...
Interurban bus transportation ... ...
Interurban charter bus
 transportation ... ...
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation services ... ...
Taxi service ... ...
Scenic and sightseeing
 transportation services ... ...
Automotive rental ... ...
Other vehicle rental ... ...
Automotive repair services ... ...
Parking lots and 9ara9es ... ...
Highway tolls ... ...
Travel arrangement and
 reservation services ... ...
Motion pictures and performing
 arts ... ...
Spectator sorts ... ...
Participant sorts ... ...
Gambling 38,568 ...
All other recreation and
 entertainment ... ...
Gasoline ... ...
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on gasoline ... ...
Retail trade margins on asoline ... ...
Nondurable PCE commodities other
 than gasoline ... ...
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on nondurable PCE
 commodities other than gasoline ... ...
Retail trade margins on
 nondurable PCE commodities
 other than gasoline 737 ...
All other commodities, except all
 other trade and transportation
 margins 10,692 308,293
All other wholesale trade and
 transportation margins ... ...
All other retail trade margins 1,308 ...
Travel by U.S. residents abroad ... ...
Industry output 192,272 325,661
Intermediate inputs 84,427 79,603
Value added 107,845 246,057
 Compensation of employees 58,590 13,477
 Taxes on production and imports,
 less subsidies 18,133 52,510
 Gross operating surplus 31,122 180,070

 Industry

 Food
 services Air
 Commodity and transportation
 drinking
 places

Traveler accommodations 771 ...
Food services and drinking places 518,750 ...
Domestic passenger air
 transportation services ... 67,184
International passenger air
 transportation services ... 45,404
Passenger rail transportation
 services ... ...
Passenger water transportation
 services ... ...
Interurban bus transportation ... ...
Interurban charter bus
 transportation ... ...
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation services ... 3
Taxi service ... 1
Scenic and sightseeing
 transportation services ... 8
Automotive rental ... ...
Other vehicle rental ... ...
Automotive repair services ... ...
Parking lots and 9ara9es ... ...
Highway tolls ... ...
Travel arrangement and
 reservation services ... ...
Motion pictures and performing
 arts ... ...
Spectator sorts ... ...
Participant sorts ... ...
Gambling 716 ...
All other recreation and
 entertainment 2,262 ...
Gasoline ... ...
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on gasoline ... ...
Retail trade margins on asoline ... ...
Nondurable PCE commodities other
 than gasoline ... 4,109
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on nondurable PCE
 commodities other than gasoline ... 4,589
Retail trade margins on
 nondurable PCE commodities
 other than gasoline 2,023 ...
All other commodities, except all
 other trade and transportation
 margins 150 23,848
All other wholesale trade and
 transportation margins ... 4,384
All other retail trade margins ... 60
Travel by U.S. residents abroad ... ...
Industry output 524,672 149,596
Intermediate inputs 247,570 77,974
Value added 277,102 71,621
 Compensation of employees 183,718 44,856
 Taxes on production and imports,
 less subsidies 35,698 13,313
 Gross operating surplus 57,686 13,453

 Industry

 Rail Water
 Commodity transportation transportation

Traveler accommodations ... ...
Food services and drinking places 99 ...
Domestic passenger air
 transportation services ... ...
International passenger air
 transportation services ... ...
Passenger rail transportation
 services 1,540 ...
Passenger water transportation
 services ... 11,383
Interurban bus transportation ... ...
Interurban charter bus
 transportation ... ...
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation services ... ...
Taxi service ... ...
Scenic and sightseeing
 transportation services ... 17
Automotive rental ... ...
Other vehicle rental ... ...
Automotive repair services ... ...
Parking lots and 9ara9es ... ...
Highway tolls ...
Travel arrangement and
 reservation services ... ...
Motion pictures and performing
 arts ... ...
Spectator sorts ... ...
Participant sorts ... ...
Gambling ... ...
All other recreation and
 entertainment ... 2
Gasoline ... ...
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on gasoline ... ...
Retail trade margins on asoline ... ...
Nondurable PCE commodities other
 than gasoline ... ...
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on nondurable PCE
 commodities other than gasoline 30,585 2,960
Retail trade margins on
 nondurable PCE commodities
 other than gasoline ... ...
All other commodities, except all
 other trade and transportation
 margins 14,299 28,554
All other wholesale trade and
 transportation margins 18,273 -101
All other retail trade margins ... ...
Travel by U.S. residents abroad ... ...
Industry output 65,186 43,560
Intermediate inputs 32,774 19,534
Value added 32,412 24,026
 Compensation of employees 19,945 13,597
 Taxes on production and imports,
 less subsidies -1,008 1,031
 Gross operating surplus 13,474 9,398

 Industry

 Interurban
 Interurban charter
 Commodity bus bus
 transportation transportation

Traveler accommodations ... ...
Food services and drinking places ... ...
Domestic passenger air
 transportation services ... ...
International passenger air
 transportation services ... ...
Passenger rail transportation
 services ... ...
Passenger water transportation
 services ... ...
Interurban bus transportation 1,857 20
Interurban charter bus
 transportation 51 1,289
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation services 28 65
Taxi service ... ...
Scenic and sightseeing
 transportation services ... 80
Automotive rental ... ...
Other vehicle rental ... ...
Automotive repair services ... 6
Parking lots and 9ara9es ... ...
Highway tolls ... ...
Travel arrangement and
 reservation services ... ...
Motion pictures and performing
 arts ... ...
Spectator sorts ... ...
Participant sorts ... ...
Gambling ... ...
All other recreation and
 entertainment ... ...
Gasoline ... ...
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on gasoline ... ...
Retail trade margins on asoline ... ...
Nondurable PCE commodities other
 than gasoline ... ...
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on nondurable PCE
 commodities other than gasoline ... ...
Retail trade margins on
 nondurable PCE commodities
 other than gasoline 3 ...
All other commodities, except all
 other trade and transportation
 margins 40 65
All other wholesale trade and
 transportation margins ... ...
All other retail trade margins ... ...
Travel by U.S. residents abroad ... ...
Industry output 1,979 1,525
Intermediate inputs 513 386
Value added 1,466 1,139
 Compensation of employees 1,136 837
 Taxes on production and imports,
 less subsidies 132 67
 Gross operating surplus 197 235

 Industry

 Urban
 transit
 systems Taxi
 Commodity and other service
 transportation

Traveler accommodations ... ...
Food services and drinking places ... ...
Domestic passenger air
 transportation services ... ...
International passenger air
 transportation services ... ...
Passenger rail transportation
 services ... ...
Passenger water transportation
 services ... ...
Interurban bus transportation ... 8
Interurban charter bus
 transportation 46 ...
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation services 22,779 65
Taxi service 20 13,627
Scenic and sightseeing
 transportation services 8 ...
Automotive rental ... ...
Other vehicle rental ... ...
Automotive repair services 113 2
Parking lots and 9ara9es ...
Highway tolls ... ...
Travel arrangement and
 reservation services ... ...
Motion pictures and performing
 arts ... ...
Spectator sorts ... ...
Participant sorts ... ...
Gambling ... ...
All other recreation and
 entertainment ... ...
Gasoline ... ...
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on gasoline ... ...
Retail trade margins on asoline ... ...
Nondurable PCE commodities other
 than gasoline ... ...
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on nondurable PCE
 commodities other than gasoline ... ...
Retail trade margins on
 nondurable PCE commodities
 other than gasoline 1 ...
All other commodities, except all
 other trade and transportation
 margins 3,986 14
All other wholesale trade and
 transportation margins ... 1
All other retail trade margins ... ...
Travel by U.S. residents abroad ... ...
Industry output 26,962 13,708
Intermediate inputs 14,743 5,643
Value added 12,219 8,065
 Compensation of employees 23,704 1,702
 Taxes on production and imports,
 less subsidies -223 342
 Gross operating surplus -11,261 6,021

 Industry

 Automotive
 Scenic and equipment
 Commodity sight seeing rental and
 transportation leasing

Traveler accommodations ... ...
Food services and drinking places ... ...
Domestic passenger air
 transportation services 2 ...
International passenger air
 transportation services ... ...
Passenger rail transportation
 services ... ...
Passenger water transportation
 services 3 ...
Interurban bus transportation ... ...
Interurban charter bus
 transportation 16 ...
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation services 13 27
Taxi service ... ...
Scenic and sightseeing
 transportation services 2,750 ...
Automotive rental ... 32,356
Other vehicle rental ... ...
Automotive repair services ... ...
Parking lots and 9ara9es ... ...
Highway tolls ... ...
Travel arrangement and
 reservation services ... ...
Motion pictures and performing
 arts ... ...
Spectator sorts ... ...
Participant sorts ... ...
Gambling ... ...
All other recreation and
 entertainment 2 ...
Gasoline ... ...
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on gasoline ... ...
Retail trade margins on asoline ... ...
Nondurable PCE commodities other
 than gasoline ... ...
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on nondurable PCE
 commodities other than gasoline ... ...
Retail trade margins on
 nondurable PCE commodities
 other than gasoline 5 ...
All other commodities, except all
 other trade and transportation
 margins 4 17,557
All other wholesale trade and
 transportation margins ... ...
All other retail trade margins ... 213
Travel by U.S. residents abroad ... ...
Industry output 2,794 50,592
Intermediate inputs 1,135 23,046
Value added 1,660 27,546
 Compensation of employees 879 9,035
 Taxes on production and imports,
 less subsidies 427 5,974
 Gross operating surplus 354 12,537

 Industry

 Automotive Parking
 Commodity repair lots and Toll
 services garages highways

Traveler accommodations ... ... ...
Food services and drinking places ... ... ...
Domestic passenger air
 transportation services ... ... ...
International passenger air
 transportation services ... ... ...
Passenger rail transportation
 services ... ... ...
Passenger water transportation
 services ... ... ...
Interurban bus transportation ... ... ...
Interurban charter bus
 transportation ... ... ...
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation services ... ... ...
Taxi service ... ... ...
Scenic and sightseeing
 transportation services ... ... ...
Automotive rental 63 ... ...
Other vehicle rental ... ... ...
Automotive repair services 80,912 ... ...
Parking lots and 9ara9es ... 11,113 ...
Highway tolls ... ... 10,316
Travel arrangement and
 reservation services ... ... ...
Motion pictures and performing
 arts ... ... ...
Spectator sorts ... ... ...
Participant sorts ... ... ...
Gambling ... ... ...
All other recreation and
 entertainment ... ... ...
Gasoline ... ... ...
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on gasoline ... ... ...
Retail trade margins on asoline ... ... ...
Nondurable PCE commodities other
 than gasoline ... ... ...
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on nondurable PCE
 commodities other than gasoline ... ... ...
Retail trade margins on
 nondurable PCE commodities
 other than gasoline 143 ... ...
All other commodities, except all
 other trade and transportation
 margins 10,111 21 235
All other wholesale trade and
 transportation margins ... ... ...
All other retail trade margins 544 ... ...
Travel by U.S. residents abroad ... ... ...
Industry output 91,773 11,134 10,551
Intermediate inputs 26,185 2,931 2,830
Value added 65,586 8,203 7,722
 Compensation of employees 44,338 5,210 4,223
 Taxes on production and imports,
 less subsidies 6,516 911 ...
 Gross operating surplus 14,734 2,082 3,499

 Industry

 Travel Motion
 arrangement pictures
 and and
 Commodity reservation performing
 services arts

Traveler accommodations ... ...
Food services and drinking places ... 29
Domestic passenger air
 transportation services ... ...
International passenger air
 transportation services ... ...
Passenger rail transportation
 services ... ...
Passenger water transportation
 services ... ...
Interurban bus transportation ... ...
Interurban charter bus
 transportation ... ...
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation services ... ...
Taxi service ... ...
Scenic and sightseeing
 transportation services ... ...
Automotive rental ... ...
Other vehicle rental ... ...
Automotive repair services ... ...
Parking lots and 9ara9es ... ...
Highway tolls ... ...
Travel arrangement and
 reservation services 36,572 ...
Motion pictures and performing
 arts ... 22,588
Spectator sorts ... ...
Participant sorts ... ...
Gambling ... ...
All other recreation and
 entertainment ... 134
Gasoline ... ...
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on gasoline ... ...
Retail trade margins on asoline ... ...
Nondurable PCE commodities other
 than gasoline ... ...
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on nondurable PCE
 commodities other than gasoline ... ...
Retail trade margins on
 nondurable PCE commodities
 other than gasoline ... 215
All other commodities, except all
 other trade and transportation
 margins 142 33,565
All other wholesale trade and
 transportation margins ... ...
All other retail trade margins ... ...
Travel by U.S. residents abroad ... ...
Industry output 36,715 56,532
Intermediate inputs 16,795 20,380
Value added 19,920 36,152
 Compensation of employees 12,940 14,132
 Taxes on production and imports,
 less subsidies 143 3,707
 Gross operating surplus 6,836 18,313

 Industry

 Spectator Participant
 Commodity sports sports

Traveler accommodations ... 221
Food services and drinking places 12 5,577
Domestic passenger air
 transportation services ... ...
International passenger air
 transportation services ... ...
Passenger rail transportation
 services ... ...
Passenger water transportation
 services ... ...
Interurban bus transportation ... ...
Interurban charter bus
 transportation ... ...
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation services ... ...
Taxi service ... ...
Scenic and sightseeing
 transportation services ... ...
Automotive rental ... ...
Other vehicle rental ... ...
Automotive repair services ... ...
Parking lots and 9ara9es ... ...
Highway tolls ... ...
Travel arrangement and
 reservation services ... ...
Motion pictures and performing
 arts 16,395 ...
Spectator sorts 18,938 ...
Participant sorts ... 36,306
Gambling 12 51
All other recreation and
 entertainment 4,048 233
Gasoline ... ...
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on gasoline ... ...
Retail trade margins on asoline ... ...
Nondurable PCE commodities other
 than gasoline ... 11
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on nondurable PCE
 commodities other than gasoline ... ...
Retail trade margins on
 nondurable PCE commodities
 other than gasoline 472 818
All other commodities, except all
 other trade and transportation
 margins 13,095 2,184
All other wholesale trade and
 transportation margins ... ...
All other retail trade margins ... ...
Travel by U.S. residents abroad ... ...
Industry output 52,974 45,402
Intermediate inputs 21,311 17,318
Value added 31,663 28,084
 Compensation of employees 21,998 22,819
 Taxes on production and imports,
 less subsidies 3,437 2,641
 Gross operating surplus 6,229 2,624

 Industry

 All other
 Gambling recreation
 Commodity and
 entertainment

Traveler accommodations ... 79
Food services and drinking places 1,851 4,813
Domestic passenger air
 transportation services ... ...
International passenger air
 transportation services ... ...
Passenger rail transportation
 services ... ...
Passenger water transportation
 services ... ...
Interurban bus transportation ... ...
Interurban charter bus
 transportation ... ...
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation services ... ...
Taxi service ... ...
Scenic and sightseeing
 transportation services ... ...
Automotive rental ... ...
Other vehicle rental ... ...
Automotive repair services ... ...
Parking lots and 9ara9es ... ...
Highway tolls ... ...
Travel arrangement and
 reservation services ... ...
Motion pictures and performing
 arts ... 372
Spectator sorts ... ...
Participant sorts ... 2,482
Gambling 39,721 2,061
All other recreation and
 entertainment 78 46,301
Gasoline ... ...
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on gasoline ... ...
Retail trade margins on asoline ... ...
Nondurable PCE commodities other
 than gasoline ... ...
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on nondurable PCE
 commodities other than gasoline ... ...
Retail trade margins on
 nondurable PCE commodities
 other than gasoline 84 1,916
All other commodities, except all
 other trade and transportation
 margins 19 2,089
All other wholesale trade and
 transportation margins ... ...
All other retail trade margins ... 106
Travel by U.S. residents abroad ... ...
Industry output 41,752 60,220
Intermediate inputs 7,968 27,182
Value added 33,784 33,038
 Compensation of employees 25,511 18,772
 Taxes on production and imports,
 less subsidies 2,545 5,206
 Gross operating surplus 5,728 9,060

 Industry

 producing
 nondurable
 Petroleum PCE
 Commodity refineries commodities,
 excluding
 petroleum
 refineries

Traveler accommodations ... ...
Food services and drinking places ... ...
Domestic passenger air
 transportation services ... ...
International passenger air
 transportation services ... ...
Passenger rail transportation
 services ... ...
Passenger water transportation
 services ... ...
Interurban bus transportation ... ...
Interurban charter bus
 transportation ... ...
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation services ... ...
Taxi service ... ...
Scenic and sightseeing
 transportation services ... ...
Automotive rental ... ...
Other vehicle rental ... ...
Automotive repair services ... 7
Parking lots and 9ara9es ... ...
Highway tolls ... ...
Travel arrangement and
 reservation services ... ...
Motion pictures and performing
 arts ... ...
Spectator sorts ... ...
Participant sorts ... ...
Gambling ... ...
All other recreation and
 entertainment ... 1,381
Gasoline 190,466 ...
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on gasoline ... ...
Retail trade margins on asoline ... ...
Nondurable PCE commodities other
 than gasoline 196,404 1,426,983
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on nondurable PCE
 commodities other than gasoline ... ...
Retail trade margins on
 nondurable PCE commodities
 other than gasoline ... 187
All other commodities, except all
 other trade and transportation
 margins 54,767 777,670
All other wholesale trade and
 transportation margins 796 28,193
All other retail trade margins ... 293
Travel by U.S. residents abroad ... ...
Industry output 442,432 2,234,714
Intermediate inputs 342,718 1,406,016
Value added 99,714 828,697
 Compensation of employees 12,920 378,442
 Taxes on production and imports,
 less subsidies 2,878 45,237
 Gross operating surplus 83,916 405,018

 Industry

 Wholesale
 trade and Gasoline
 Commodity transportation service
 services stations

Traveler accommodations ... ...
Food services and drinking places ... 7,437
Domestic passenger air
 transportation services ... ...
International passenger air
 transportation services ... ...
Passenger rail transportation
 services ... ...
Passenger water transportation
 services ... ...
Interurban bus transportation ... ...
Interurban charter bus
 transportation ... ...
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation services ... ...
Taxi service ... ...
Scenic and sightseeing
 transportation services 6 ...
Automotive rental ... ...
Other vehicle rental ... 6
Automotive repair services 6,273 3,875
Parking lots and 9ara9es ... ...
Highway tolls ... ...
Travel arrangement and
 reservation services ... ...
Motion pictures and performing
 arts ... ...
Spectator sorts ...
Participant sorts ... ...
Gambling ... ...
All other recreation and
 entertainment ... ...
Gasoline ... ...
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on gasoline 81,680 ...
Retail trade margins on asoline ... 41,126
Nondurable PCE commodities other
 than gasoline 9,856 ...
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on nondurable PCE
 commodities other than gasoline 478,435 ...
Retail trade margins on
 nondurable PCE commodities
 other than gasoline ... 17,382
All other commodities, except all
 other trade and transportation
 margins 203,864 3,207
All other wholesale trade and
 transportation margins 516,478 ...
All other retail trade margins ... 1,192
Travel by U.S. residents abroad ... ...
Industry output 1,296,592 74,226
Intermediate inputs 373,267 22,911
Value added 923,325 51,314
 Compensation of employees 497,147 16,888
 Taxes on production and imports,
 less subsidies 169,992 13,505
 Gross operating surplus 256,186 20,921

 Industry

 Retail trade
 services,
 excluding All other
 Commodity gasoline industries
 service
 stations

Traveler accommodations ... 892
Food services and drinking places 19,226 33,736
Domestic passenger air
 transportation services ... 23
International passenger air
 transportation services ... ...
Passenger rail transportation
 services ... ...
Passenger water transportation
 services ... ...
Interurban bus transportation ... 3
Interurban charter bus
 transportation ... 40
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation services ... 185
Taxi service ... 1
Scenic and sightseeing
 transportation services ... 17
Automotive rental 738 360
Other vehicle rental 179 ...
Automotive repair services 80,508 134
Parking lots and 9ara9es ... 1,128
Highway tolls ... ...
Travel arrangement and
 reservation services ... ...
Motion pictures and performing
 arts ... 562
Spectator sorts ... ...
Participant sorts ... 54
Gambling ... ...
All other recreation and
 entertainment 559 9,257
Gasoline ... ...
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on gasoline ... ...
Retail trade margins on asoline 6,072 195
Nondurable PCE commodities other
 than gasoline 19,783 57,465
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on nondurable PCE
 commodities other than gasoline ... ...
Retail trade margins on
 nondurable PCE commodities
 other than gasoline 571,470 26,447
All other commodities, except all
 other trade and transportation
 margins 27,531 17,667,608
All other wholesale trade and
 transportation margins ... 29,411
All other retail trade margins 393,128 3,922
Travel by U.S. residents abroad ... ...
Industry output 1,119,193 17,831,441
Intermediate inputs 350,859 7,459,097
Value added 768,334 10,372,344
 Compensation of employees 463,529 5,909,173
 Taxes on production and imports,
 less subsidies 154,833 426,409
 Gross operating surplus 149,971 4,036,762

 Industry

 Domestic
 production
 at
 Commodity producers'
 prices

Traveler accommodations 130,915
Food services and drinking places 620,914
Domestic passenger air
 transportation services 67,210
International passenger air
 transportation services 45,404
Passenger rail transportation
 services 1,540
Passenger water transportation
 services 11,386
Interurban bus transportation 1,888
Interurban charter bus
 transportation 1,443
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation services 23,165
Taxi service 13,649
Scenic and sightseeing
 transportation services 2,887
Automotive rental 33,517
Other vehicle rental 623
Automotive repair services 171,830
Parking lots and 9ara9es 12,241
Highway tolls 10,316
Travel arrangement and
 reservation services 36,572
Motion pictures and performing
 arts 39,918
Spectator sorts 18,938
Participant sorts 38,843
Gambling 81,129
All other recreation and
 entertainment 64,256
Gasoline 190,466
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on gasoline 82,822
Retail trade margins on asoline 47,393
Nondurable PCE commodities other
 than gasoline 1,714,610
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on nondurable PCE
 commodities other than gasoline 516,569
Retail trade margins on
 nondurable PCE commodities
 other than gasoline 621,903
All other commodities, except all
 other trade and transportation
 margins 19,203,612
All other wholesale trade and
 transportation margins 597,434
All other retail trade margins 400,765
Travel by U.S. residents abroad ...
Industry output 24,804,157
Intermediate inputs 10,685,116
Value added 14,119,040
 Compensation of employees 7,819,518
 Taxes on production and imports,
 less subsidies 964,359
 Gross operating surplus 5,335,163
PCE Personal consumption expenditures

Table 2. Supply and Consumption of Commodities, 2009

[Millions of dollars]

 Supply

 Domestic
 Commodity production
 at Imports
 producers'
 prices

Traveler accommodations 130,915 ...
Food services and drinking places 620,914 ...
Domestic passenger air transportation
 services 67,210 ...
International passenger air
 transportation services 45,404 24,167
Passenger rail transportation services 1,540 ...
Passenger water transportation services 11,386 725
Interurban bus transportation 1,888 ...
Interurban charter bus transportation 1,443 ...
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation services 23,165 ...
Taxi service 13,649 ...
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services 2,887 ...
Automotive rental 33,517 ...
Other vehicle rental 623 ...
Automotive repair services 171,830 ...
Parking lots and garages 12,241 ...
Highway tolls 10,316 ...
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services 36,572
Motion pictures and performing arts 39,918 201
Spectators ports 18,938 94
Participant sports 38,843 ...
Gambling ad 81,129 ...
All other recreation and entertainment 64,256 7
Gasoline 190,466 10,195
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on gasoline 82,822 ...
Retail trade margins on gasoline 47,393 ...
Nondurable PCE commodities other than
 gasoline 1,714,610 459,333
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on nondurable PCE commodities ... ...
 other than gasoline 516,569 ...
Retail trade margins on nondurable PCE
 commodities other than gasoline 621,903 ...
All other commodities, except all other
 trade and transportation margins 19,203,612 1,238,127
All other wholesale trade and
 transportation margins 597,434 ...
All other retail trade margins 400,765 ...
Travel by U.S. residents abroad ... 75,244
Total 24,804,157 1,808,093

 Supply

 Wholesale
 Commodity Change in trade margins
 private and
 inventories transportation
 costs

Traveler accommodations ... ...
Food services and drinking places ... ...
Domestic passenger air transportation
 services ... ...
International passenger air
 transportation services ... ...
Passenger rail transportation services ... ...
Passenger water transportation services ... ...
Interurban bus transportation ... ...
Interurban charter bus transportation ... ...
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation services ... ...
Taxi service ... ...
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services ... ...
Automotive rental ... ...
Other vehicle rental ... ...
Automotive repair services ... ...
Parking lots and garages ... ...
Highway tolls ... ...
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services ... ...
Motion pictures and performing arts ... ...
Spectators ports ... ...
Participant sports ... ...
Gambling ad ... ...
All other recreation and entertainment ... ...
Gasoline 400 82,822
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on gasoline ... ...
Retail trade margins on gasoline ... ...
Nondurable PCE commodities other than
 gasoline -22,247 516,569
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on nondurable PCE commodities ... ...
 other than gasoline ... ...
Retail trade margins on nondurable PCE
 commodities other than gasoline ... ...
All other commodities, except all other
 trade and transportation margins -105,376 597,434
All other wholesale trade and
 transportation margins ... ...
All other retail trade margins ... ...
Travel by U.S. residents abroad ... ...
Total -127,222 1,196,825

 Supply

 Total supply
 Commodity Retail trade at
 margins purchasers'
 prices

Traveler accommodations ... 130,915
Food services and drinking places ... 620,914
Domestic passenger air transportation
 services ... 67,210
International passenger air
 transportation services 69,571
Passenger rail transportation services ... 1,540
Passenger water transportation services ... 12,111
Interurban bus transportation ... 1,888
Interurban charter bus transportation ... 1,443
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation services ... 23,165
Taxi service ... 13,649
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services ... 2,887
Automotive rental ... 33,517
Other vehicle rental ... 623
Automotive repair services ... 171,830
Parking lots and garages ... 12,241
Highway tolls ... 10,316
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services ... 36,572
Motion pictures and performing arts ... 40,118
Spectators ports ... 19,032
Participant sports ... 38,843
Gambling ad ... 81,129
All other recreation and entertainment ... 64,263
Gasoline 47,393 330,476
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on gasoline ... 82,822
Retail trade margins on gasoline ... 47,393
Nondurable PCE commodities other than
 gasoline 621,903 3,334,662
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on nondurable PCE commodities ... ...
 other than gasoline ... 516,569
Retail trade margins on nondurable PCE
 commodities other than gasoline ... 621,903
All other commodities, except all other
 trade and transportation margins 400,765 21,545,314
All other wholesale trade and
 transportation margins ... 597,434
All other retail trade margins ... 400,765
Travel by U.S. residents abroad ... 75,244
Total 1,070,060 29,006,357

 Consumption

 Intermediate
 Commodity
 Private Government
 expenditures expenditures

Traveler accommodations 43,631 5,893
Food services and drinking places 92,302 20,740
Domestic passenger air transportation
 services 16,811 5,842
International passenger air
 transportation services 11,072 893
Passenger rail transportation services 492 291
Passenger water transportation services 1,545 ...
Interurban bus transportation 304 494
Interurban charter bus transportation ... ...
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation services 2,545 894
Taxi service 7,841 1,345
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services ... ...
Automotive rental 21,006 1,419
Other vehicle rental 353 2
Automotive repair services 25,697 3,400
Parking lots and garages 2,813 1,800
Highway tolls 1,731 625
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services 2,183 588
Motion pictures and performing arts 7,739 5
Spectators ports 12,250 47
Participant sports 5,638 130
Gambling ad 1 21
All other recreation and entertainment 3,887 2,404
Gasoline 55,725 8,357
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on gasoline ... ...
Retail trade margins on gasoline ... ...
Nondurable PCE commodities other than
 gasoline 838,530 167,983
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on nondurable PCE commodities ... ...
 other than gasoline ... ...
Retail trade margins on nondurable PCE
 commodities other than gasoline ... ...
All other commodities, except all other
 trade and transportation margins 8,254,982 1,013,370
All other wholesale trade and
 transportation margins ...
All other retail trade margins ... ...
Travel by U.S. residents abroad 19,845 ...
Total 9,448,575 1,236,542

 Consumption

 Commodity Personal Gross
 consumption private fixed
 expenditures investment

Traveler accommodations 81,392 ...
Food services and drinking places 507,320 ...
Domestic passenger air transportation
 services 44,557 ...
International passenger air
 transportation services 32,398 ...
Passenger rail transportation services 10,156 ...
Passenger water transportation services 756 ...
Interurban bus transportation 1,091 ...
Interurban charter bus transportation 1,443 ...
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation services 19,726 ...
Taxi service 4,463 ...
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services 2,887 ...
Automotive rental 11,092 ...
Other vehicle rental 269 ...
Automotive repair services 142,723 ...
Parking lots and garages 7,628 ...
Highway tolls 7,960 ...
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services 12,648 ...
Motion pictures and performing arts 32,261 ...
Spectators ports 6,682 ...
Participant sports 33,075 ...
Gambling ad 81,107 ...
All other recreation and entertainment 57,968 ...
Gasoline 265,814 ...
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on gasoline ... ...
Retail trade margins on gasoline ... ...
Nondurable PCE commodities other than
 gasoline 2,047,057 37,076
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on nondurable PCE commodities ... ...
 other than gasoline ... ...
Retail trade margins on nondurable PCE
 commodities other than gasoline ... ...
All other commodities, except all other
 trade and transportation margins 6,533,462 1,679,349
All other wholesale trade and
 transportation margins ...
All other retail trade margins ... ...
Travel by U.S. residents abroad 55,399 ...
Total 10,001,329 1,716,426

 Consumption

 Commodity Government Exports of
 final goods and
 expenditures services

Traveler accommodations ... ...
Food services and drinking places ... 551
Domestic passenger air transportation
 services ... ...
International passenger air
 transportation services ... 25,207
Passenger rail transportation services ...
Passenger water transportation services ... 416
Interurban bus transportation ... ...
Interurban charter bus transportation ... ...
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation services ... ...
Taxi service ... ...
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services ... ...
Automotive rental ... ...
Other vehicle rental ... ...
Automotive repair services ... 10
Parking lots and garages ... ...
Highway tolls ... ...
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services ... 1,499
Motion pictures and performing arts ... 114
Spectators ports ... 54
Participant sports ... ...
Gambling ad ...
All other recreation and entertainment ... 44
Gasoline ... 581
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on gasoline
Retail trade margins on gasoline ... ...
Nondurable PCE commodities other than
 gasoline 2,585 241,431
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on nondurable PCE commodities ... ...
 other than gasoline ... ...
Retail trade margins on nondurable PCE
 commodities other than gasoline ... ...
All other commodities, except all other
 trade and transportation margins 2,912,320 1,151,830
All other wholesale trade and
 transportation margins
All other retail trade margins ... ...
Travel by U.S. residents abroad ... ...
Total 2,914,905 1,421,696

 Consumption

 Commodity Total
 consumption

Traveler accommodations 130,915
Food services and drinking places 620,914
Domestic passenger air transportation
 services 67,210
International passenger air
 transportation services 69,571
Passenger rail transportation services 1,540
Passenger water transportation services 12,111
Interurban bus transportation 1,888
Interurban charter bus transportation 1,443
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation services 23,165
Taxi service 13,649
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services 2,887
Automotive rental 33,517
Other vehicle rental 623
Automotive repair services 171,830
Parking lots and garages 12,241
Highway tolls 10,316
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services 36,572
Motion pictures and performing arts 40,118
Spectators ports 19,032
Participant sports 38,843
Gambling ad 81,129
All other recreation and entertainment 64,263
Gasoline 330,476
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on gasoline
Retail trade margins on gasoline ...
Nondurable PCE commodities other than
 gasoline 3,334,662
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on nondurable PCE commodities ...
 other than gasoline ...
Retail trade margins on nondurable PCE
 commodities other than gasoline ...
All other commodities, except all other
 trade and transportation margins 21,545,313
All other wholesale trade and
 transportation margins ...
All other retail trade margins ...
Travel by U.S. residents abroad 75,244
Total 26,739,471

PCE Personal consumption expenditures

Table 3. Demand for Commodities by Type of Visitor, 2009
[Millions of dollars]

 Total Resident
 Commodity consumption households

Traveler accommodations 130,915 55,754
Food services and drinking places 620,914 54,451
Domestic passenger air transportation
 services 67,210 37,909
International passenger air
 transportation services 69,571 32,398
Passenger rail transportation services 1,540 643
Passenger water transportation services 12,111 11,168
Interurban bus transportation 1,888 928
Interurban charter bus transportation 1,443 1,228
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation services 23,165 3,046
Taxi service 13,649 1,436
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services 2,887 2,456
Automotive rental 33,517 7,720
Other vehicle rental 623 146
Automotive repair services 171,830 9,281
Parking lots and garages 12,241 1,128
Highway lolls 10,316 472
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services 36,572 11,984
Motion pictures and performing arts 40,118 7,784
Spectator sports 19,032 1,388
Participant sports 38,843 7,479
Gambling 81,129 33,519
All other recreation and entertainment 64,263 13,975
Gasoline 330,476 35,031
Nondurable PCE commodities other than
 gasoline 3,334,662 67,754
All other commodities 21,545,313
Total demand less travel by U.S.
 residents abroad 26,664,228 399,080
Travel by U.S. residents abroad 75,244 55,399
Total demand 26,739,471 454,478

 Commodity Business Government

Traveler accommodations 43,631 5,893
Food services and drinking places 31,376 4,899
Domestic passenger air transportation
 services 16,811 5,842
International passenger air
 transportation services 11,072 893
Passenger rail transportation services 492 291
Passenger water transportation services ... ...
Interurban bus transportation 304 494
Interurban charter bus transportation ... ...
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation services 397 140
Taxi service 2,599 446
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services ... ...
Automotive rental 21,005 1,419
Other vehicle rental 353 2
Automotive repair services 3,801 212
Parking lots and garages 422 270
Highway lolls 104 37
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services 20,692 557
Motion pictures and performing arts 3,095 ...
Spectator sports 4,836 ...
Participant sports 2,274 ...
Gambling ... ...
All other recreation and entertainment 1,562 ...
Gasoline 14,346 800
Nondurable PCE commodities other than
 gasoline 19,963 1,770
All other commodities ... ...
Total demand less travel by U.S.
 residents abroad 199,133 23,964
Travel by U.S. residents abroad 19,845 ...
Total demand 218,978 23,964

 Total
 tourism
 Commodity Nonresidents demand

Traveler accommodations 25,638 130,915
Food services and drinking places 20,980 111,706
Domestic passenger air transportation
 services 6,648 67,210
International passenger air
 transportation services 25,207 69,571
Passenger rail transportation services 113 1,540
Passenger water transportation services 416 11,583
Interurban bus transportation 163 1,888
Interurban charter bus transportation 215 1,443
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation services 222 3,805
Taxi service 130 4,611
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services 431 2,887
Automotive rental 481 30,626
Other vehicle rental 85 585
Automotive repair services 1,398 14,692
Parking lots and garages 109 1,929
Highway lolls 78 691
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services 1,499 34,733
Motion pictures and performing arts 1,015 11,893
Spectator sports 331 6,554
Participant sports 630 10,383
Gambling 7,846 41,365
All other recreation and entertainment 1,073 16,610
Gasoline 2,605 52,782
Nondurable PCE commodities other than
 gasoline 22,268 111,754
All other commodities ... ...
Total demand less travel by U.S.
 residents abroad 119,578 741,755
Travel by U.S. residents abroad ... 75,244
Total demand 119,578 816,999

 Tourism
 Nontourism commodity
 Commodity demand ratio

Traveler accommodations ... 1.00
Food services and drinking places 509,208 0.18
Domestic passenger air transportation
 services ... 1.00
International passenger air
 transportation services ... 1.00
Passenger rail transportation services ... 1.00
Passenger water transportation services 527 0.96
Interurban bus transportation ... 1.00
Interurban charter bus transportation ... 1.00
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation services 19,360 0.16
Taxi service 9,038 0.34
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services ... 1.00
Automotive rental 2,891 0.91
Other vehicle rental 38 0.94
Automotive repair services 157,137 0.09
Parking lots and garages 10,312 0.16
Highway lolls 9,625 0.07
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services 1,840 0.95
Motion pictures and performing arts 28,225 0.30
Spectator sports 12,478 0.34
Participant sports 28,459 0.27
Gambling 39,765 0.51
All other recreation and entertainment 47,653 0.26
Gasoline 277,694 0.16
Nondurable PCE commodities other than
 gasoline 3,222,907 0.03
All other commodities 21,545,313 ...
Total demand less travel by U.S.
 residents abroad 25,922,473 ...
Travel by U.S. residents abroad ... 1.00
Total demand 25,922,473 ...

PCE Personal consumption expenditures

Table 3a. Demand for Commodities by Type of Visitor (Unadjusted for
Travel Arrangement Commissions), 2009
[Millions of dollars]

 Total Resident
 Commodity consumption households Business

Traveler accommodations 131,631 56,059 43,869
Food services and
 drinking places 620,914 54,451 31,376
Domestic passenger air
 transportation services 67,964 38,335 17,000
International passenger
 air transportation
 services 70,457 32,811 11,213
Passenger rail
 transportation services 1,904 795 609
Passenger water
 transportation services 12,283 11,334 ...
Interurban bus
 transportation 1,888 928 304
Interurban charter bus
 transportation 1,451 1,234 ...
Urban transit systems and
 other transportation
 services 23,165 3,046 397
Taxi service 13,667 1,442 2,609
Scenic and sightseeing
 transportation services 2,912 2,478 ...
Automotive rental 33,528 7,723 21,013
Other vehicle rental 623 146 353
Automotive repair services 171,830 9,281 3,801
Parking lots and garages 12,241 1,128 422
Highway tolls 10,316 472 104
Travel arrangement and
 reservation services 33,476 10,057 19,703
Motion pictures and
 performing arts 40,269 7,882 3,134
Spectator sports 19,255 1,435 5,000
Participant sports 38,843 7,479 2,274
Gambling 81,129 33,519 ...
All other recreation and
 entertainment 64,355 14,053 1,570
Gasoline 330,476 35,031 14,346
Nondurable PCE
 commodities other than
 gasoline 3,334,662 67,754 19,963
All other commodities 21,545,313 ... ...

Total demand less travel
 by U.S. residents
 abroad 26,664,553 398,874 199,059
Travel by U.S. residents
 abroad 75,523 55,604 19,919

Total demand 26,740,076 454,478 218,978

 Total
 Non- tourism
 Commodity Government residents demand

Traveler accommodations 5,925 25,778 131,631
Food services and
 drinking places 4,899 20,980 111,706
Domestic passenger air
 transportation services 5,907 6,722 67,964
International passenger
 air transportation
 services 905 25,528 70,457
Passenger rail
 transportation services 360 139 1,904
Passenger water
 transportation services ... 422 11,756
Interurban bus
 transportation 494 163 1,888
Interurban charter bus
 transportation ... 216 1,451
Urban transit systems and
 other transportation
 services 140 222 3,805
Taxi service 448 130 4,629
Scenic and sightseeing
 transportation services ... 435 2,912
Automotive rental 1,419 482 30,637
Other vehicle rental 2 85 585
Automotive repair services 212 1,398 14,692
Parking lots and garages 270 109 1,929
Highway tolls 37 78 691
Travel arrangement and
 reservation services 377 1,499 31,636
Motion pictures and
 performing arts ... 1,027 12,044
Spectator sports ... 342 6,777
Participant sports ... 630 10,383
Gambling ... 7,846 41,365
All other recreation and
 entertainment ... 1,079 16,702
Gasoline 800 2,605 52,782
Nondurable PCE
 commodities other than
 gasoline 1,770 22,268 111,754
All other commodities ... ... ...

Total demand less travel
 by U.S. residents
 abroad 23,964 120,183 742,080
Travel by U.S. residents
 abroad ... ... 75,523

Total demand 23,964 120,183 817,604

 Tourism
 Nontourism commodity
 Commodity demand ratio

Traveler accommodations ... 1.00
Food services and
 drinking places 509,208 0.18
 Domestic passenger air
 transportation services ... 1.00
International passenger
 air transportation
 services ... 1.00
Passenger rail
 transportation services ... 1.00
Passenger water
 transportation services 527 0.96
Interurban bus
 transportation ... 1.00
Interurban charter bus
 transportation ... 1.00
Urban transit systems and
 other transportation
 services 19,360 0.16
Taxi service 9,038 0.34
Scenic and sightseeing
 transportation services ... 1.00
Automotive rental 2,891 0.91
Other vehicle rental 38 0.94
Automotive repair services 157,137 0.09
Parking lots and garages 10,312 0.16
Highway tolls 9,625 0.07
Travel arrangement and
 reservation services 1,840 0.95
Motion pictures and
 performing arts 28,225 0.30
Spectator sports 12,478 0.35
Participant sports 28,459 0.27
Gambling 39,765 0.51
All other recreation and
 entertainment 47,653 0.26
Gasoline 277,694 0.16
Nondurable PCE
 commodities other than
 gasoline 3,222,907 0.03
All other commodities 21,545,313 ...

Total demand less travel
 by U.S. residents
 abroad 25,922,473 ...
Travel by U.S. residents
 abroad ... 1.00

Total demand 25,922,473 ...

PCE Personal consumption expenditures

Table 4. Output and Value Added by Industry, 2009
[Millions of dollars]
 Industry Intermediate Value
 Industry output consumption added

Traveler accommodations 192,272 84,427 107,845
Nonfarm residential
 tenant occupied
 permanent site real
 estate 325,661 79,603 246,057
Food services and
 drinking places 524,672 247,570 277,102
Air transportation
 services 149,596 77,974 71,621
Rail transportation
 services 65,186 32,774 32,412
Water transportation
 services 43,560 19,534 24,026
Interurban bus
 transportation 1,979 513 1,466
Interurban charter bus
 transportation 1,525 386 1,139
Urban transit systems and
 other transportation 26,962 14,743 12,219
Taxi service 13,708 5,643 8,065
Scenic and sightseeing
 transportation 2,794 1,135 1,660
Automotive equipment
 rental and leasing 50,592 23,046 27,546
Automotive repair
 services 91,773 26,185 65,588
Parking 11,134 2,931 8,203
Toll highways 10,551 2,830 7,722
Travel arrangement and
 reservation services 36,715 16,795 19,920
Motion pictures and
 performing arts 56,532 20,380 36,152
Spectator sports 52,974 21,311 31,663
Participant sports 45,402 17,318 28,084
Gambling 41,752 7,968 33,784
All other recreation and
 entertainment 60,220 27,182 33,038
Petroleum refineries 442,432 342,718 99,714
Industries producing
 nondurable PCE
 commodities, excluding
 petroleum refineries 2,234,714 1,406,016 828,697
Wholesale trade and
 transportation services 1,296,592 373,267 923,325
Gasoline service stations 74,226 22,911 51,314
Retail trade services,
 excluding gasoline
 service stations 1,119,193 350,859 768,334
All other industries 17,831,441 7,459,097 10,372,344

Total 24,804,157 10,685,116 14,119,040

 Tourism
 industry Tourism
 Industry ratio output

Traveler accommodations 0.71 136,560
Nonfarm residential
 tenant occupied
 permanent site real
 estate 0.05 17,367
Food services and
 drinking places 0.18 95,115
Air transportation
 services 0.75 112,889
Rail transportation
 services 0.04 2,645
Water transportation
 services 0.26 11,123
Interurban bus
 transportation 0.97 1,913
Interurban charter bus
 transportation 0.92 1,400
Urban transit systems and
 other transportation 0.14 3,820
Taxi service 0.34 4,614
Scenic and sightseeing
 transportation 0.99 2,774
Automotive equipment
 rental and leasing 0.59 29,981
Automotive repair
 services 0.08 6,981
Parking 0.16 1,752
Toll highways 0.07 691
Travel arrangement and
 reservation services 0.95 34,733
Motion pictures and
 performing arts 0.12 6,743
Spectator sports 0.24 12,453
Participant sports 0.24 11,044
Gambling 0.49 20,608
All other recreation and
 entertainment 0.25 14,801
Petroleum refineries 0.08 37,002
Industries producing
 nondurable PCE
 commodities, excluding
 petroleum refineries 0.02 48,186
Wholesale trade and
 transportation services 0.02 29,952
Gasoline service stations 0.12 8,826
Retail trade services,
 excluding gasoline
 service stations 0.03 32,113
All other industries 0.00 13,011

Total ... 699,098

 Tourism
 intermediate Tourism
 Industry consumption value added

Traveler accommodations 59,963 76,596
Nonfarm residential
 tenant occupied
 permanent site real
 estate 4,245 13,122
Food services and
 drinking places 44,881 50,234
Air transportation
 services 58,841 54,048
Rail transportation
 services 1,330 1,315
Water transportation
 services 4,988 6,135
Interurban bus
 transportation 496 1,417
Interurban charter bus
 transportation 354 1,046
Urban transit systems and
 other transportation 2,089 1,731
Taxi service 1,899 2,715
Scenic and sightseeing
 transportation 1,126 1,647
Automotive equipment
 rental and leasing 13,657 16,324
Automotive repair
 services 1,992 4,989
Parking 461 1,291
Toll highways 185 506
Travel arrangement and
 reservation services 15,888 18,844
Motion pictures and
 performing arts 2,431 4,312
Spectator sports 5,010 7,443
Participant sports 4,213 6,831
Gambling 3,933 16,675
All other recreation and
 entertainment 6,681 8,120
Petroleum refineries 28,663 8,339
Industries producing
 nondurable PCE
 commodities, excluding
 petroleum refineries 30,317 17,869
Wholesale trade and
 transportation services 8,623 21,330
Gasoline service stations 2,724 6,102
Retail trade services,
 excluding gasoline
 service stations 10,067 22,046
All other industries 5,443 7,568

Total 320,501 378,597

PCE Personal consumption expenditures

Table 5. Output by Commodity, 2009
[Millions of dollars]

 Domestic
 production
 at Tourism Direct
 purchasers' commodity tourism
 Commodity prices ratio output

Traveler accommodations 130,915 1.00 130,915
Food services and
 drinking places 620,914 0.18 111,706
Domestic passenger air
 transportation services 67,210 1.00 67,210
International passenger
 air transportation
 services 45,404 1.00 45,404
Passenger rail
 transportation services 1,540 1.00 1,540
Passenger water
 transportation services 11,386 0.96 10,890
Interurban bus
 transportation 1,888 1.00 1,888
Interurban charter bus
 transportation 1,443 1.00 1,443
Urban transit systems and
 other transportation
 services 23,165 0.16 3,805
Taxi service 13,649 0.34 4,611
Scenic and sightseeing
 transportation services 2,887 1.00 2,887
Automotive rental 33,517 0.91 30,626
Other vehicle rental 623 0.94 585
Automotive repair
 services 171,830 0.09 14,692
Parking lots and garages 12,241 0.16 1,929
Highway tolls 10,316 0.07 691
Travel arrangement and
 reservation services 36,572 0.95 34,733
Motion pictures and
 performing arts 39,918 0.30 11,834
Spectator sports 18,938 0.34 6,522
Participant sports 38,843 0.27 10,383
Gambling 81,129 0.51 41,365
All other recreation and
 entertainment 64,256 0.26 16,608
Gasoline 320,681 0.16 51,217
Nondurable PCE
 commodities other than
 gasoline 2,853,082 0.03 95,615

Total 4,602,346 0.15 699,098

 Total Total
 commodity tourism-
 output related
 Commodity multiplier output

Traveler accommodations 1.58 206,641
Food services and
 drinking places 1.74 194,336
Domestic passenger air
 transportation services 1.66 111,278
International passenger
 air transportation
 services 1.66 75,175
Passenger rail
 transportation services 1.78 2,737
Passenger water
 transportation services 1.94 21,137
Interurban bus
 transportation 1.56 2,943
Interurban charter bus
 transportation 1.56 2,249
Urban transit systems and
 other transportation
 services 1.56 5,931
Taxi service 1.56 7,187
Scenic and sightseeing
 transportation services 1.54 4,434
Automotive rental 1.42 43,497
Other vehicle rental 1.42 831
Automotive repair
 services 1.61 23,596
Parking lots and garages 1.61 3,099
Highway tolls 1.83 1,263
Travel arrangement and
 reservation services 1.52 52,933
Motion pictures and
 performing arts 1.63 19,260
Spectator sports 1.64 10,706
Participant sports 1.61 16,741
Gambling 1.61 66,692
All other recreation and
 entertainment 1.63 27,106
Gasoline 1.65 84,614
Nondurable PCE
 commodities other than
 gasoline 2.04 195,159

Total 1.69 1,179,544

PCE Personal consumption expenditures

Table 6. Employment and Compensation of Employees by Industry, 2009

 Total
 employment
 (thousands Compensation Tourism
 of (millions industry
 Industry employees) of dollars) ratio

Traveler accommodations 1,745 58,590 0.71
Nonfarm residential tenant
 occupied permanent site 190 13,477 0.05
Food services and
 drinking places 9,464 183,718 0.18
Air transportation
 services 600 44,856 0.75
Rail transportation
 services 217 19,945 0.04
Water transportation
 services 173 13,597 0.26
Interurban bus
 transportation 20 1,136 0.97
Interurban charter bus
 transportation 22 837 0.92
Urban transit systems and
 other transportation 391 23,704 0.14
Taxi service 152 1,702 0.34
Scenic and sightseeing
 transportation services 15 879 0.99
Automotive equipment
 rental and leasing 152 9,035 0.59
Automotive repair
 services 715 44,338 0.08
Parking lots and garages 87 5,210 0.16
Toll highways 59 4,223 0.07
Travel arrangement and
 reservation services 187 12,940 0.95
Motion pictures and
 performing arts 184 14,132 0.12
Spectator sports, 262 21,998 0.24
Participant sports 866 22,819 0.24
Gambling 364 25,511 0.49
All other recreation and
 entertainment 455 18,772 0.25
Petroleumrefneries 78 12,920 0.08
Industries producing
 nondurable PCE
 commodities, excluding
 petroleum refineries 5,930 378,442 0.02
Wholesale trade and
 transportation services 7,174 497,147 0.02
Gasoline service stations 637 16,888 0.12
Retail trade services,
 excluding gasoline
 service stations 14,164 463,529 0.03
All other industries 92,710 5,909,173 0.00

Total 137,013 7,819,518 ...

 Tourism Tourism Average
 employment compensation compensation
 (thousands (millions per tourism
 of of dollars) employee
 Industry employees)

Traveler accommodations 1,240 41,613 33,571
Nonfarm residential tenant
 occupied permanent site 10 719 70,925
Food services and
 drinking places 1,716 33,305 19,412
Air transportation
 services 453 33,850 74,797
Rail transportation
 services 9 809 91,846
Water transportation
 services 44 3,472 78,772
Interurban bus
 transportation 19 1,098 57,225
Interurban charter bus
 transportation 21 769 37,369
Urban transit systems and
 other transportation 55 3,358 60,590
Taxi service 51 573 11,214
Scenic and sightseeing
 transportation services 15 872 59,628
Automotive equipment
 rental and leasing 90 5,354 59,253
Automotive repair
 services 54 3,373 62,053
Parking lots and garages 14 820 59,746
Toll highways 4 277 71,603
Travel arrangement and
 reservation services 176 12,242 69,372
Motion pictures and
 performing arts 22 1,686 76,881
Spectator sports, 62 5,171 83,816
Participant sports 211 5,551 26,364
Gambling 179 12,592 70,159
All other recreation and
 entertainment 112 4,614 41,228
Petroleumrefneries 7 1,081 164,855
Industries producing
 nondurable PCE
 commodities, excluding
 petroleum refineries 128 8,160 63,813
Wholesale trade and
 transportation services 166 11,484 69,300
Gasoline service stations 76 2,008 26,518
Retail trade services,
 excluding gasoline
 service stations 406 13,300 32,726
All other industries 68 4,312 63,738

Total 5,406 212,462 ...

PCE Personal consumption expenditures

Table 7. Employment by Industry, 2009
[Thousands of employees]

 Total Total
 Direct industry tourism-
 tourism employment related
 Industry employment multiplier employment

Traveler accommodations 1,240 1.31 1,627
Nonfarm residential tenant
 occupied permanent site 10 2.02 20
Food services and
 drinking places 1,716 1.18 2,027
Air transportation
 services 453 1.70 768
Rail transportation
 services 9 2.40 21
Water transportation
 services 44 3.32 146
Interurban bus
 transportation 19 1.45 28
Interurban charter bus
 transportation 21 1.45 30
Urban transit systems and
 other transportation 55 1.51 84
Taxi service 51 1.45 74
Scenic and sightseeing
 transportation services 15 1.75 26
Automotive equipment
 rental and leasing 90 1.92 173
Automotive repair
 services 54 1.47 80
Parking lots and garages 14 1.96 27
Toll highways 4 1.92 7
Travel arrangement and
 reservation services 176 1.41 248
Motion pictures and
 performing arts 22 1.94 43
Spectator sports 62 1.93 119
Participant sports 211 1.19 252
Gambling 179 1.59 285
All other recreation and
 entertainment 112 1.41 158
Petroleum refineries 7 4.20 28
Industries producing
 nondurable PCE
 commodities, excluding
 petroleum refineries 128 2.86 366
Wholesale trade and
 transportation services 166 1.67 277
Gasoline service stations 76 1.23 93
Retail trade services,
 excluding gasoline
 service stations 406 1.23 499
All other industries 68 1.91 129

Total 5,406 ... 7,633

PCE Personal consumption expenditures

Table 8. Real Tourism Output, 2009

 Real output
 Direct (Millions
 output of chained
 (Millions Chain-type (2005)
 Commodity of dollars) price index dollars)

Traveler accommodations 130,915 106.7 122,717
Food services and
 drinking places 111,706 116.0 96,272
Domestic passenger air
 transportation services 67,210 111.6 60,245
International passenger
 air transportation
 services 45,404 109.4 41,489
Passenger rail
 transportation services 1,540 118.1 1,303
Passenger water
 transportation services 10,890 88.4 12,317
Interurban bus
 transportation 1,888 119.5 1,580
Interurban charter bus
 transportation 1,443 110.8 1,302
Urban transit systems and
 other transportation
 services 3,805 112.7 3,375
Taxi service 4,611 114.9 4,014
Scenic and sightseeing
 transportation services 2,887 110.8 2,605
Automotive rental 30,626 129.8 23,601
Other vehicle rental 585 111.4 525
Automotive repair
 services 14,692 117.6 12,491
Parking lots and garages 1,929 122.1 1,581
Highway tolls 691 123.0 562
Travel arrangement and
 reservation services 34,733 106.6 32,592
Motion pictures and
 performing arts 11,834 111.5 10,613
Spectator sports 6,522 117.6 5,545
Participant sports 10,383 104.3 9,951
Gambling 41,365 110.0 37,617
All other recreation and
 entertainment 16,608 112.7 14,733
Gasoline 51,217 104.6 48,942
Nondurable PCE
 commodities other than
 gasoline 95,615 109.9 86,994

Total 699,098 110.7 631,366

PCE Personal consumption expenditures