Prototype quarterly statistics on U.S. gross domestic product by industry.

Mayerhauser, Nicole M. ; Strassner, Erich H.

THE MOST recent recession and subsequent recovery has highlighted the need for more high-quality, "real-time" information on U.S. economic performance at the industry level. While the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) annual statistics on the breakout of gross domestic product (GDP) by industry can be used to describe the leading contributors to business cycle dynamics over 2007-2009, these annual statistics are less useful in providing a picture of the dynamic U.S. economy as it is evolving.

To provide a more detailed and precise view of the turning points in the economy, BEA intends to soon produce quarterly GDP by industry statistics, which would provide more timely information on the accelerations and decelerations in economic growth at the industry level, including key information about changes in the industrial infrastructure of the United States.

Such statistics would supplement other timely quarterly data--such as employment, wages and salaries, consumer spending and investment, industrial production, and price statistics--allowing for a more complete analysis of business cycle dynamics and the sources of U.S. economic growth. Quarterly GDP by industry statistics would also enhance the existing quarterly national income and product accounts (NIPAs) by providing a comprehensive accounting of consumer spending, investment, international trade, and industry performance on a quarterly basis.

This BEA Briefing is the second in a series of articles that details BEA's efforts to produce GDP by industry statistics at quarterly intervals. The first paper, published as a BEA Briefing in February 2010, outlined BEA's initial work to produce quarterly GDP by industry statistics. (1) In particular, the first paper detailed the importance of developing quarterly statistics within a balanced input-output (I-O) framework that accounts for separate changes in input and output prices, known as double deflation, to prepare measures of real value added by industry. (2)

This report provides a first look at prototype quarterly GDP by industry statistics for 2007-2009 that in aggregate align closely with published GDP statistics from the NIPAs (chart 1), describes BEA's prototype quarterly methodology, and outlines necessary areas of future work before the statistics can be released regularly as proposed in BENs fiscal year 2012 budget request.

A first look at prototype quarterly results

Published annual statistics on GDP by industry for 2007-2009 showed that nondurable-goods manufacturing was the leading contributor to the slowdown in economic growth in 2008 and that durable-goods manufacturing and "professional, scientific and technical services" were the leading contributors to the downturn in 2009. (3) What annual statistics cannot show, however, is the quarter in which these industries began to contribute to the business cycle dynamics.

[GRAPHIC 1 OMITTED]

A first look at prototype quarterly GDP by industry statistics for 2007-2009 reveal a number of interesting business cycle dynamics previously unobserved:

* Nondurable-goods manufacturing initially contracted in the second quarter of 2007, rose in the third quarter, and then declined for five consecutive quarters (chart 2). Published annual statistics for 2007 hid these quarterly trends since real value added for the industry group increased 2.8 percent, overall, in 2007.

* Durable-goods manufacturing, which increased 1.0 percent overall in 2008, began to decline in the third quarter of 2008 and contracted for five consecutive quarters (chart 3).

* The professional, scientific, and technical services industry group contracted for four consecutive quarters, beginning with the third quarter of 2008 (chart 4).

These prototype quarterly results suggest the high value that quarterly GDP by industry data would provide. It is likely that if quarterly GDP by industry statistics were produced regularly, they would be available within 1 month of the third release of quarterly GDP from the NIPAs. (4) Such information would have provided a fuller suite of quarterly economic information on consumer spending, investment, and industry performance to better understand the U.S. business cycle dynamics as they evolved in 2007-2009.

[GRAPHIC 2 OMITTED]

Methodology

BEA has developed its prototype quarterly GDP by industry statistics in a multiphase process.

* In the first phase, BEA developed nominal, or current-dollar, quarterly GDP by industry estimates based on adjusted gross domestic income (GDI) data by industry from BEA's quarterly national accounts statistics. These estimates were adjusted for inflation using a single-deflation procedure; that is, the value-added estimates were deflated using price indexes for gross output.

* In the second phase, BEA improved the deflation process by separately accounting for changes in input and output prices, also known as double deflation. In this phase, BEA also used a balanced I-O framework to align the estimates of industry inputs, commodity output, and industry value added across the economy. (5)

* In the third phase, BEA improved its use of the balanced I-O framework for measuring quarterly time series. These improvements include (1) more robust commodity-specific output indicators used to extrapolate industry gross output and commodity-specific prices used to deflate both gross output and intermediate inputs (table A); (2) seasonal adjustment of the gross output components, output and input prices, and current-dollar value added components; and (3) an improved methodology for measuring nominal gross operating surplus that relies on the balanced I-O framework to set the levels of gross operating surplus and intermediate inputs for each industry.

[GRAPHIC 3 OMITTED]

[GRAPHIC 4 OMITTED]

The improved methodology is much more consistent with the methodology used to construct the time series of annual industry accounts than that used previously. It can be described in five steps.

* Prepare quarterly make tables. The make table shows the production of commodities (goods and services) by industries. The make table is prepared by extrapolating the previous period industry and commodity output levels using nominal growth rates of gross output indicators. These indicators are developed using a wide array of source data, including monthly and quarterly surveys from the Census Bureau, regulatory data on financial institutions, Bureau of Labor Statistics data on employment and wages, and a variety of trade source data. Prior to incorporation into the make table, these indicators are tested and adjusted for seasonality using the Census Bureau's X-12-ARIMA seasonal adjustment process.

* Prepare quarterly use tables. The use table shows the consumption of commodities by industries (intermediate inputs) and by final demand. The initial use table is constructed in four steps (chart 5).

* Domestic supply. This aggregate is calculated as domestic commodity output, plus imports, less exports, less the change in private inventories.

Imports and exports are based on foreign trade statistics from the Census Bureau and from BENs international transactions accounts, tested and adjusted for seasonality where appropriate. Changes in private inventories align with industry aggregates published in the NIPAs.

* Intermediate inputs. Initial commodity composition of intermediate inputs are calculated by extrapolating an industry's previous period's real (price-adjusted) intermediate inputs with the growth in the industry's real gross output, which is derived from the make table. The results are then reflated using current-period commodity prices, tested, and adjusted for seasonality where appropriate. These values then adjust as part of the process to balance the use table. This approach is slightly different than the methodology used in BEA's annual industry accounts. (6)

* Final uses. Initial estimates of the commodity composition of the major components of personal consumption expenditures (PCE), private investment, and government consumption and investment expenditures are prepared using commodity-flow relationships from the corresponding year published in the annual I-O accounts. These values then adjust as part of the process to balance the use table.

* Value added by industry. Nominal values of compensation and taxes on production less subsidies are consistent with the values that make up the domestic income estimates published as part of the NIPAs. Initial values of the gross operating surplus are extrapolated forward from the previous-period value using the growth rates in nominal industry gross output. These initial gross operating surplus values then adjust as part of the process to balance the use table. In this approach, the estimates of the gross operating surplus are influenced by the 'known' variables of the use table, which include the following: (1) gross output by industry and by commodity; (2) final expenditures by category for PCE, private fixed investment, change in private inventories, government investment, government consumption expenditures, exports, and imports; (3) compensation by industry; and (4) taxes on production and imports by industry. This approach makes complete use of the full suite of high-quality quarterly data that are available within the U.S. economic statistical system. This approach for measuring the gross operating surplus differs from the approach used in BEA's annual industry accounts. (7) The appendix titled "Alternative Measures of Nominal Value Added by Industry" provides a detailed discussion of BEA's alternative approaches to measuring nominal value added for these prototype quarterly statistics.

* Balance the use table. The balancing process ensures two simultaneous conditions are met. First, that each industry's output equals its intermediate inputs plus its value-added components, and second, that the sum of intermediate and final uses for each commodity is equal to its gross commodity output. The use table is balanced with a biproportional scaling procedure that sequentially adjusts the rows and columns to meet these two conditions and other predetermined controls, including NIPA final expenditure category values including total GDP, industry compensation, and commodity and industry gross output totals from the make table. (8) Intermediate inputs, gross operating surplus, and the commodity composition of final uses are subject to adjustment during the balancing process.

* Prepare price and quantity indexes for GDP by industry. Price-adjusted measures of GDP by industry are prepared using double deflation, which allows gross output and intermediate inputs to be deflated separately, an advantage over the single-deflation approach. This double-deflation method allows relative prices to affect output and intermediate uses differently. Price and quantity indexes for gross output by industry are derived by deflating the commodities produced by an industry as part of its gross output. Price and quantity indexes for intermediate inputs are derived by deflating the commodities that are consumed by an industry as intermediate inputs. The domestic and imported portions of intermediate inputs are deflated separately to account for the commodities purchased as inputs from domestic and from foreign sources. Real value added is computed as the difference between real output and real intermediate inputs.

* Interpolate quarterly results. The initial nominal industry and commodity gross output, intermediate inputs, and value-added results and corresponding quantity and price indexes are then interpolated (benchmarked) to the published annual data from the 2010 revision of the annual industry accounts released in December 2010 and the 2010 NIPA annual revision released in July 2010. The interpolation methodology used by BEA is known as the modified Denton proportional first difference method. (9) This method preserves the pattern of growth in quarterly indicator series by minimizing the proportional period-to-period change while meeting the average annual level constraints. The result is a set of quarterly GDP by industry statistics consistent with currently published annual industry statistics and NIPA statistics.

Next steps

With the release of prototype quarterly GDP by industry statistics for 2007-2009, BEA has made a substantial "down payment" on its fiscal year 2012 budget proposal to produce quarterly GDP by industry statistics. However, considerable work remains before BEA can move its quarterly project from prototype to regular production. To that end, BEA is seeking comment, to be emailed to IndustryEconomicAccounts@bea.gov. Please address comments to Carol E. Moylan. In particular, BEA would like feedback on the approaches taken to measuring nominal value added based on the balanced I-O framework versus the GDI approach.

Looking ahead, future work on this project includes both methodological and operational projects. One remaining methodology question regards the sensitivity of real value-added measures based on balancing the I-O use table at different levels of aggregation. For example, these prototype quarterly results were prepared within an I-O framework that was balanced at about the "benchmark" publication level--that is, at the level of detail typically published for benchmark I-O accounts. (10) For deflation, these results were then allocated to the level of commodity detail that aligns with the availability of price data in the U.S. economic statistical system. A tremendous operational efficiency could be gained if balancing the I-O use table at a higher level of aggregation did not meaningfully impact real value-added time series trends. In addition, BEA's national and industry economic accounts directorates will begin working more closely to better understand the strengths and limitations of the industry distributions of GDI for use in measuring nominal value added by industry on a quarterly basis. This project is part of a broader "OneBEA" effort to better integrate BEA's accounts, an especially important concept given the current tight resource environment.

Finally, for the next phase of prototype quarterly GDP by industry statistics, BEA plans to develop a "current" estimate of quarterly GDP by industry statistics in a timeframe that would allow BEA to release quarterly industry statistics within 1 month after the third release of quarterly GDP from the NIPAs. This will test the feasibility of using the existing prototype methodology to produce "real time" quarterly GDP by industry statistics on a regular basis.

Appendix: Alternative Measures of Nominal Value Added by Industry

For this release of prototype quarterly GDP by industry statistics, BEA prepared three alternative measures of nominal value added by industry. In each alternative, compensation and taxes on production and imports less subsidies by industry are the same, but gross operating surplus is measured using different methods. The featured measure, described in the methodology, draws upon available, high-quality quarterly data on wages and salaries, gross output by industry and commodity, consumer spending, investment and other components, to prepare nominal value added within a balanced I-O framework. A second set of value added by industry measures was based on establishment distributions of available data on quarterly GDI by industry from the NIPAs. Finally, the third set was derived from published annual ratios of gross operating surplus to gross output by industry.

In the GDI approach, the estimates of industry gross operating surplus are prepared using quarterly growth in the establishment-based industry distributions of GDI from the NIPAs. In this approach, the establishment-based components of quarterly GDI by industry are aggregated to provide an overall indicator representing the growth rate in the overall gross operating surplus for the industry. The quarterly indicator growth rates by industry are used to interpolate quarterly gross operating surplus estimates from the annual gross operating surplus estimates published in the annual industry accounts. This methodology is consistent with the methodology used to prepare the time series of annual industry accounts for 1998-2009.

In the gross-output ratio approach, the estimates of industry gross operating surplus are based on interpolating annual ratios of gross operating surplus to gross output. Specifically, the initial gross operating surplus to gross output ratios are wedged between published annual ratios. These ratios are then multiplied by the estimates of quarterly gross output by industry prepared in the make table to derive gross operating surplus. As a final step, the initial estimates of gross operating surplus are interpolated to the annual industry gross operating surplus control. This method assumes that nominal gross operating surplus as a percentage of nominal gross output is relatively stable from quarter to quarter.

Strengths and drawbacks

Each set of alternative nominal value added by industry has its strengths and drawbacks.

The primary strength of the value-added measures prepared using the balanced I-O framework results from the use of high-quality, quarterly data sets that are available from various source data providers in the U.S. economic statistical system--for example, gross output by industry and commodity are derived primarily from Census Bureau quarterly surveys, and final expenditures estimates for more than 350 categories are available in the NIPAs--as controls in balancing the I-O use table. A drawback, however, is that the estimates are not directly tied to quarterly source data, which reduces the transparency in how the quarterly results are finalized.

The primary strength of the GDI by industry approach is that the estimates are based on some directly available quarterly source data, which allows for a more direct cross-walk to business income distributions by industry from the NIPAs. A drawback of these measures, however, is that for many industries, the GDI distributions are based on incomplete data and trend extrapolations, which significantly reduces the quality of the results for some industries. An additional drawback is that the statistical discrepancy--the difference between GDP and GDI--must be fully allocated in balancing the I-O use table such that the sum of value added across all industries equals GDP.

Finally, the primary strength of the gross output ratio approach is its simplicity and transparency, but its drawback is that the resulting gross operating surplus measures are based on a strong assumption that is not supported by real world evidence.

For the prototype statistics featured in this article, the value-added measures derived from the gross output ratio approach was primarily used as a reference point for analyzing the measures prepared within the balanced I-O framework as well as those prepared using the establishment distributions of GDI by industry. That is, they were used as a check to see how much the results would differ from using a simplifying assumption that the ratio of gross operating surplus to gross output remains the same from period to period.

Table B provides illustrative quarterly results for 2008 using the three alternative methods for measuring nominal value added by industry. Overall, the three alternatives, for many industries, tell a very similar time series story. This was especially true for the first and fourth quarters of 2008 and less so in the second and third quarters. In general, the measures based on the balanced I-O approach aligned more closely with those derived from gross output ratios than with the GDI approach. The measures based on the GDI approach have more overall variation in quarterly growth trends.

Industry Economic Accounts

BEA's widely used industry economic accounts provide statistics on industries--their interactions with each other and the roles they play in the economy. These accounts detail the goods and services that are produced and purchased as part of production processes and the incomes earned in production. They also show the value of consumer spending, business investment, and purchases of goods and services made by the government.

Central to the industry accounts are the input-output accounts, which includes two main tables, the "make" table and the "use" table. The make table shows the value of each commodity produced by each industry in a given year. Commodities are presented in columns, while industries are presented in rows.

The use table, on the other hand, shows the interdependencies among industries, the contribution of each industry to gross domestic product (GDP), and contribution of final expenditure components of consumer spending, business investment, net exports, and government spending to GDP.

In the use table, the columns consist of industries and final uses. The column total for an industry is its gross output, which consists of sales or receipts, other operating income, commodity taxes, and final goods and workin-process inventory change. The rows in the use table consist of commodities and value added. The commodities are the goods and services that are produced by industries, or imported, and that are consumed either by industries in the production process or by final users.

Gross output can also be seen as the sum of intermediate inputs and value added. Intermediate inputs refer to the commodities consumed by industries in the production process--energy, materials and purchased services. Value added represents the sum of the costs incurred and the incomes earned in production, and consists of compensation of employees, taxes on production and imports, less subsidies, and gross operating surplus.

GDP equals value added summed over all industries, and it also equals final uses summed over all commodities.

Acknowledgments

Nicole M. Mayerhauser, Chief of the Industry Sector Division (ISD), and Erich H. Strassner, Chief of the Industry Applications Division (IAD), supervised the preparation of the statistics. Brian C. Moyer, Deputy Director of the Bureau of Economic Analysis, and Carol E. Moylan, Associate Director of the Industry Economic Accounts, provided overall guidance. Thomas F. Howells III, Chief of the Input-Output Systems Branch in IAD, managed the economic information systems used to produce and review the statistics.

The following staff provided guidance and contributed to the preparation of the industry statistics and analysis: Sherlene K.S. Lum, Chief of the Information and Business Services Branch in ISD, Edward T. Morgan, Chief of the Inter-Industry Statistics Branch in IAD, Kevin J. Muck, Chief of the Goods and Distributive Services Branch in ISD, and Patricia A. Washington, Chief of the Personal Services and Government Branch in ISD. Paul V. Kern in ISD, Donald D. Kim in ISD, and Robert J. McCahill, Program Coordinator in ISD, Gabriel W. Medeiros in IAD, and William H. Nicholls IV in IAD, provided valuable assistance. Maxine V. Tiggle and Pat A. Wilkinson provided administrative and program assistance.

The following staff also contributed to the preparation of the industry statistics:

Agriculture, mining, construction, and manufacturing: Matthew M. Donahoe, Aaron A. Elrod, Mariana Matias, and Simon N. Randrianarivelo.

Distributive services: Ricky L. Stewart, Anna M. Jacobson, Patrick H. Martin, and Justin H. Settles.

Information and professional services: Robert J. Corea, Olympia Belay, Mandy C. Roberts, and Matthew B. Schroeder.

Finance, insurance, real estate, rental and leasing, and management services: Soo J. Kim, James M. Green, Lolita V. Jamison, Erin M. Ludlow, and Ricci L. Reber.

Transportation and government enterprises: Daniel W. Jackson, Alvin D. Blake, Stanislaw J. Rzeznik, and Steven L. Zemanek.

Health, education, and government services: Tameka R. L. Harris, Sarah Pack, and Darlene C. Robinson-Smith.

Value added: Jennifer Lee, Teresa L. Gilmore, William A. Jolliff, and Brian M. Lindberg.

International trade and inventory: Matthew Russell, Peter D. Kuhbach, Gregory R. Linder, and Sarah B. Osborne.

Operations: Amanda S. Lyndaker, Jeffrey M. BeUone, Rajeshwari R. Bhosale, and Douglas B. Leung.

Balancing and reconciliation: Bradlee A. Herauf, Kathleen M. Karlon, and Jeffrey A. Young.

Stephen H. Andrews of the National Income and Wealth Division and Carol Robbins of the Regional Product Division provided valuable guidance and technical support in the preparation of the statistics.

(1.) See Carol A. Robbins, Thomas E Howells, and Wendy Li, "BEA Briefing: Experimental Quarterly GDP by industry," SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 90 (February 2010): 24-31.

(2.) In the double-deflation approach, price-adjusted measures of GDP by industry incorporate separate deflation of gross output and intermediate inputs. This method allows relative prices to affect output and intermediate uses differently, resulting in a real value-added measure by industry that reflects differential growth in real output and intermediate use by industry.

(3.) See Tameka R.L. Harris, William A. Jolliff, Amanda S. Lyndaker, and Matthew B. Schroeder, "Annual Industry Accounts: Revised Statistics for 2007-2009," SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 91 (January 2011): 9-20.

(4.) The third quarterly estimate of the NIPAs is released about 90 days after the end of the reference quarter.

(5.) For more information on these first two phases of development of quarterly GDP by industry statistics, see Robbins, Howells, and Li.

(6.) In the annual industry accounts, BEA uses annual business expense data by industry collected by the U.S. Census Bureau in its Services Annual Survey and its Annual Survey of Manufacturers. The Census Bureau provides data on industries' expenses on 9 different intermediate expense categories. In the use table, the commodity inputs of an industry are controlled to these broad expense categories during the balancing process, which allows for a more accurate distribution of the use of intermediate inputs across industries.

(7.) In the annual industry accounts, the gross operating surplus is derived using business income data that underlie the measure of GDI published in the NIPAs. These annual statistics are based mostly on business tax data from the Internal Revenue Service. On a quarterly basis, the available source data is incomplete and the level of industry detail is more limited.

(8.) The use table balancing incorporates over 350 final expenditure category controls as published in the NIPAs.

(9.) For more information on temporal distribution and interpolation procedures, see Baoline Chert and Stephen H. Andrews, "An Empirical Review of Methods for Temporal Distribution and Interpolation in the National Accounts" SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 88 (May 2008): 31-37.

(10.) For example, the 2002 benchmark Input-Output accounts for the United States published about 450 industries and commodities.

Table 1. Percent Changes in Real Value Added by Industry Group,
2007-2009 [Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]

Line 2007

 II III IV

 1 Gross domestic product 3.2 2.3 2.9

 2 Private industries 1.5 2.2 2.5
 3 Agriculture, forestry,
 fishing, and hunting -16.0 -15.2 24.2
 4 Mining 0.1 16.9 -10.2
 5 Utilities 1.6 11.6 6.7
 6 Construction -4.1 -3.0 -7.9
 7 Manufacturing -2.8 8.6 3.3
 8 Durable goods 1.8 5.1 10.2
 9 Nondurable goods -0.3 13.1 -4.6
 10 Wholesale trade 7.0 1.8 1.0
 11 Retail trade 3.9 -7.8 10.2
 12 Transportation and warehousing 6.7 -0.7 17.4
 13 Information 8.1 7.5 10.3
 14 Finance, insurance, real
 estate, rental, and
 leasing 2.1 -0.1 -3.0
 15 Finance and insurance -2.2 -5.3 -9.9
 16 Real estate and rental and
 leasing 5.0 3.3 1.4
 17 Professional and business
 services 3.4 5.5 7.9
 18 Professional, scientific,
 and technical services 3.8 5.1 9.0
 19 Management of companies and
 enterprises -1.5 8.8 5.7
 20 Administrative and waste
 management services 5.7 4.5 6.7
 21 Educational services, health
 care, and social assistance 1.4 3.0 3.0
 22 Educational services -1.7 0.8 0.3
 23 Health care and social
 assistance 1.9 3.4 3.4
 24 Arts, entertainment,
 recreation, accommodation,
 and food services -0.3 -0.3 1.1
 25 Arts, entertainment, and
 recreation -0.8 4.7 0.8
 26 Accommodation and food
 services -0.2 -1.9 1.1
 27 Other services, except
 government -5.2 -1.8 -4.7

 28 Government 14.4 0.3 2.7
 29 Federal -1.2 0.7 1.7
 30 State and local 22.5 0.0 3.1

 Addenda:
 31 Private goods-producing
 industries (1) -3.6 5.1 0.2
 32 Private services-producing
 industries (2) 3.0 1.3 3.2

Line 2008

 I II

 1 Gross domestic product -0.7 0.6

 2 Private industries 0.3 -2.4
 3 Agriculture, forestry,
 fishing, and hunting 64.7 -27.1
 4 Mining -15.3 -35.2
 5 Utilities 26.7 2.3
 6 Construction 2.8 -9.8
 7 Manufacturing -7.7 -4.9
 8 Durable goods 3.1 0.4
 9 Nondurable goods -19.9 -11.1
 10 Wholesale trade -2.5 7.3
 11 Retail trade -17.9 -0.5
 12 Transportation and warehousing 12.5 -7.4
 13 Information 3.3 2.2
 14 Finance, insurance, real
 estate, rental, and
 leasing 2.8 -0.3
 15 Finance and insurance -2.9 -7.7
 16 Real estate and rental and
 leasing 6.4 4.3
 17 Professional and business
 services 3.6 4.0
 18 Professional, scientific,
 and technical services 2.9 7.8
 19 Management of companies and
 enterprises 13.1 -7.7
 20 Administrative and waste
 management services -0.4 2.2
 21 Educational services, health
 care, and social assistance 7.7 1.5
 22 Educational services 4.8 -0.5
 23 Health care and social
 assistance 8.1 1.8
 24 Arts, entertainment,
 recreation, accommodation,
 and food services -7.0 -7.0
 25 Arts, entertainment, and
 recreation -1.5 -3.9
 26 Accommodation and food
 services -8.7 -8.0
 27 Other services, except
 government -2.3 -11.6

 28 Government -10.3 21.1
 29 Federal 8.3 1.8
 30 State and local -17.8 31.1

 Addenda:
 31 Private goods-producing
 industries (1) -2.8 -11.6
 32 Private services-producing
 industries (2) 1.2 0.4

Line 2008

 III IV

 1 Gross domestic product -4.0 -0.8

 2 Private industries -5.2 -7.1
 3 Agriculture, forestry,
 fishing, and hunting 10.9 -0.6
 4 Mining 27.3 135.8
 5 Utilities -12.6 -22.5
 6 Construction -11.0 -15.7
 7 Manufacturing -18.0 -15.6
 8 Durable goods -9.2 -17.2
 9 Nondurable goods -27.9 -13.8
 10 Wholesale trade -4.1 -16.2
 11 Retail trade -15.3 -17.8
 12 Transportation and warehousing -14.4 -29.5
 13 Information 1.2 -0.6
 14 Finance, insurance, real
 estate, rental, and
 leasing 1.0 -4.7
 15 Finance and insurance 6.9 2.9
 16 Real estate and rental and
 leasing -2.2 -8.9
 17 Professional and business
 services -4.3 -4.9
 18 Professional, scientific,
 and technical services -1.7 -3.5
 19 Management of companies and
 enterprises -12.4 7.4
 20 Administrative and waste
 management services -5.8 -15.0
 21 Educational services, health
 care, and social assistance 3.8 4.7
 22 Educational services 3.3 2.2
 23 Health care and social
 assistance 3.9 5.1
 24 Arts, entertainment,
 recreation, accommodation,
 and food services -9.0 -8.6
 25 Arts, entertainment, and
 recreation -7.4 -2.8
 26 Accommodation and food
 services -9.6 -10.4
 27 Other services, except
 government -6.3 4.5

 28 Government 1.7 -5.2
 29 Federal -0.3 -0.5
 30 State and local 2.6 -7.3

 Addenda:
 31 Private goods-producing
 industries (1) -10.6 -4.8
 32 Private services-producing
 industries (2) -3.6 -7.8

Line 2009

 I II

 1 Gross domestic product -4.9 -0.7

 2 Private industries -3.9 -2.4
 3 Agriculture, forestry,
 fishing, and hunting 14.5 -4.6
 4 Mining 47.7 9.6
 5 Utilities -12.1 -1.4
 6 Construction -33.4 -8.0
 7 Manufacturing -12.1 -0.6
 8 Durable goods -24.8 -8.9
 9 Nondurable goods 7.2 10.6
 10 Wholesale trade 5.8 5.1
 11 Retail trade 13.6 -6.5
 12 Transportation and warehousing -16.7 -1.4
 13 Information -7.6 -0.9
 14 Finance, insurance, real
 estate, rental, and
 leasing 5.1 -0.2
 15 Finance and insurance 12.7 5.6
 16 Real estate and rental and
 leasing 0.8 -3.6
 17 Professional and business
 services -0.1 -9.8
 18 Professional, scientific,
 and technical services -7.6 -0.1
 19 Management of companies and
 enterprises 33.1 -25.4
 20 Administrative and waste
 management services -21.5 -9.2
 21 Educational services, health
 care, and social assistance -2.4 0.1
 22 Educational services -4.3 -4.2
 23 Health care and social
 assistance -2.1 0.8
 24 Arts, entertainment,
 recreation, accommodation,
 and food services -17.3 -4.9
 25 Arts, entertainment, and
 recreation -17.5 -4.1
 26 Accommodation and food
 services -17.3 -5.2
 27 Other services, except
 government -14.3 -7.8

 28 Government -0.5 14.1
 29 Federal 7.0 8.6
 30 State and local -14.9 16.7

 Addenda:
 31 Private goods-producing
 industries (1) -12.2 -1.8
 32 Private services-producing
 industries (2) -1.5 -2.6

Line 2009

 III IV

 1 Gross domestic product 1.6 5.0

 2 Private industries 2.3 5.1
 3 Agriculture, forestry,
 fishing, and hunting 39.8 -12.0
 4 Mining -10.1 -25.6
 5 Utilities 3.5 0.7
 6 Construction 1.5 -0.8
 7 Manufacturing -2.0 9.9
 8 Durable goods -3.8 8.5
 9 Nondurable goods 0.1 11.6
 10 Wholesale trade 18.7 29.3
 11 Retail trade 14.5 4.3
 12 Transportation and warehousing 0.4 -1.0
 13 Information 3.4 10.2
 14 Finance, insurance, real
 estate, rental, and
 leasing 2.7 6.0
 15 Finance and insurance 6.8 3.4
 16 Real estate and rental and
 leasing 0.1 7.7
 17 Professional and business
 services -3.2 0.3
 18 Professional, scientific,
 and technical services 1.1 0.6
 19 Management of companies and
 enterprises -20.0 -5.2
 20 Administrative and waste
 management services -3.2 3.2
 21 Educational services, health
 care, and social assistance 0.4 3.4
 22 Educational services -3.8 2.8
 23 Health care and social
 assistance 1.1 3.5
 24 Arts, entertainment,
 recreation, accommodation,
 and food services -2.6 4.8
 25 Arts, entertainment, and
 recreation -8.0 3.7
 26 Accommodation and food
 services -0.8 5.1
 27 Other services, except
 government -7.5 1.0

 28 Government 0.1 2.5
 29 Federal 0.6 4.4
 30 State and local -0.1 1.7

 Addenda:
 31 Private goods-producing
 industries (1) -0.4 2.2
 32 Private services-producing
 industries (2) 3.0 5.9

(1.) Consists of agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting;
mining; construction; and manufacturing.

(2.) Consists of utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade;
transportation and warehousing; information; finance, insurance,
real estate, rental, and leasing; professional and business
services; educational services, health care, and social assistance;
arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services;
and other services, except government.

Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic
Product by Industry Group, 2007-2009
[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]

Line 2007

 II III IV

 Percent change:
 1 Gross domestic product (1) 3.2 2.3 2.9

 Percentage points:

 2 Private industries 1.17 1.75 2.02
 3 Agriculture, forestry,
 fishing, and hunting 0.03 -0.11 0.10
 4 Mining -0.01 0.25 -0.27
 5 Utilities 0.03 0.20 0.14
 6 Construction -0.17 -0.04 -0.24
 7 Manufacturing -0.43 0.78 0.13
 8 Durable goods 0.03 0.21 0.49
 9 Nondurable goods -0.47 0.57 -0.36
 10 Wholesale trade 0.40 0.16 0.17
 11 Retail trade 0.22 -0.58 0.54
 12 Transportation and
 warehousing 0.17 -0.04 0.41
 13 Information 0.31 0.30 0.41
 14 Finance, insurance, real
 estate, rental, and
 leasing 0.24 -0.11 -0.66
 15 Finance and insurance -0.27 -0.55 -1.01
 16 Real estate and rental and
 leasing 0.51 0.44 0.35
 17 Professional and business
 services 0.39 0.67 0.98
 18 Professional, scientific,
 and technical services 0.23 0.35 0.61
 19 Management of companies and
 enterprises 0.00 0.18 0.16
 20 Administrative and waste
 management services 0.16 0.14 0.21
 21 Educational services, health
 care, and social
 assistance 0.11 0.24 0.26
 22 Educational services -0.01 0.01 0.01
 23 Health care and social
 assistance 0.12 0.23 0.25
 24 Arts, entertainment,
 recreation, accommodation,
 and food services -0.01 0.02 0.10
 25 Arts, entertainment, and
 recreation -0.01 0.05 0.02
 26 Accommodation and food
 services 0.00 -0.03 0.08
 27 Other services, except
 government -0.12 0.00 -0.05

 28 Government 1.86 0.18 0.54
 29 Federal -0.03 0.02 0.16
 30 State and local 1.89 0.16 0.38

 Addenda:
 31 Private goods-producing
 industries (2) -0.58 0.88 -0.28
 32 Private services-producing
 industries (3) 1.75 0.87 2.29

Line 2008

 I II

 Percent change:
 1 Gross domestic product (1) -0.7 0.6

 Percentage points:

 2 Private industries 0.61 -1.99
 3 Agriculture, forestry,
 fishing, and hunting 0.19 -0.12
 4 Mining -0.36 -1.21
 5 Utilities 0.45 0.05
 6 Construction 0.34 -0.30
 7 Manufacturing -1.16 -0.73
 8 Durable goods 0.06 -0.09
 9 Nondurable goods -1.21 -0.64
 10 Wholesale trade 0.05 0.16
 11 Retail trade -1.31 0.13
 12 Transportation and
 warehousing 0.34 -0.25
 13 Information 0.21 0.11
 14 Finance, insurance, real
 estate, rental, and
 leasing 0.71 -0.14
 15 Finance and insurance -0.44 -0.74
 16 Real estate and rental and
 leasing 1.14 0.60
 17 Professional and business
 services 0.66 0.60
 18 Professional, scientific,
 and technical services 0.30 0.55
 19 Management of companies and
 enterprises 0.31 -0.05
 20 Administrative and waste
 management services 0.06 0.10
 21 Educational services, health
 care, and social
 assistance 0.62 0.17
 22 Educational services 0.06 0.01
 23 Health care and social
 assistance 0.56 0.16
 24 Arts, entertainment,
 recreation, accommodation,
 and food services -0.19 -0.22
 25 Arts, entertainment, and
 recreation 0.01 -0.02
 26 Accommodation and food
 services -0.20 -0.19
 27 Other services, except
 government 0.04 -0.24

 28 Government -1.70 2.28
 29 Federal 0.13 0.09
 30 State and local -1.84 2.19

 Addenda:
 31 Private goods-producing
 industries (2) -0.98 -2.36
 32 Private services-producing
 industries (3) 1.59 0.37

Line 2008

 III IV

 Percent change:
 1 Gross domestic product (1) 0.0 -0.8

 Percentage points:

 2 Private industries -0.18 -5.51
 3 Agriculture, forestry,
 fishing, and hunting 0.19 0.15
 4 Mining 0.39 1.78
 5 Utilities -0.25 -0.49
 6 Construction -0.35 -0.58
 7 Manufacturing -2.36 -1.83
 8 Durable goods -0.56 -0.94
 9 Nondurable goods -1.80 -0.89
 10 Wholesale trade -0.88 -1.87
 11 Retail trade -0.64 -0.58
 12 Transportation and
 warehousing -0.46 -1.02
 13 Information 0.11 -0.32
 14 Finance, insurance, real
 estate, rental, and
 leasing 0.48 -0.60
 15 Finance and insurance 0.60 0.46
 16 Real estate and rental and
 leasing -0.12 -1.06
 17 Professional and business
 services -0.38 -0.46
 18 Professional, scientific,
 and technical services -0.09 -0.23
 19 Management of companies and
 enterprises -0.16 0.19
 20 Administrative and waste
 management services -0.13 -0.42
 21 Educational services, health
 care, and social
 assistance 0.35 0.43
 22 Educational services 0.05 0.04
 23 Health care and social
 assistance 0.30 0.40
 24 Arts, entertainment,
 recreation, accommodation,
 and food services -0.29 -0.27
 25 Arts, entertainment, and
 recreation -0.06 -0.02
 26 Accommodation and food
 services -0.23 -0.25
 27 Other services, except
 government -0.09 0.15

 28 Government -0.14 -1.36
 29 Federal -0.16 -0.12
 30 State and local 0.02 -1.24

 Addenda:
 31 Private goods-producing
 industries (2) -2.13 -0.48
 32 Private services-producing
 industries (3) -2.05 -5.03

Line 2009

 I II

 Percent change:
 1 Gross domestic product (1) -4.9 -0.7

 Percentage points:

 2 Private industries -2.90 -1.65
 3 Agriculture, forestry,
 fishing, and hunting 0.03 -0.33
 4 Mining 0.49 -0.02
 5 Utilities -0.31 -0.07
 6 Construction -1.52 -0.24
 7 Manufacturing -1.21 0.15
 8 Durable goods -1.42 -0.31
 9 Nondurable goods 0.21 0.46
 10 Wholesale trade -0.80 -0.51
 11 Retail trade 1.51 0.20
 12 Transportation and
 warehousing -0.52 -0.01
 13 Information -0.27 0.05
 14 Finance, insurance, real
 estate, rental, and
 leasing 1.43 0.46
 15 Finance and insurance 1.30 0.80
 16 Real estate and rental and
 leasing 0.13 -0.34
 17 Professional and business
 services -0.62 -1.10
 18 Professional, scientific,
 and technical services -0.57 -0.42
 19 Management of companies and
 enterprises 0.58 -0.45
 20 Administrative and waste
 management services -0.63 -0.23
 21 Educational services, health
 care, and social
 assistance -0.16 0.06
 22 Educational services -0.04 -0.04
 23 Health care and social
 assistance -0.13 0.10
 24 Arts, entertainment,
 recreation, accommodation,
 and food services -0.63 -0.14
 25 Arts, entertainment, and
 recreation -0.16 -0.03
 26 Accommodation and food
 services -0.46 -0.11
 27 Other services, except
 government -0.32 -0.16

 28 Government -1.60 1.31
 29 Federal 0.20 0.27
 30 State and local -1.81 1.04

 Addenda:
 31 Private goods-producing
 industries (2) -2.21 -0.43
 32 Private services-producing
 industries (3) -0.69 -1.21

Line 2009

 III IV

 Percent change:
 1 Gross domestic product (1) 1.6 5.0

 Percentage points:

 2 Private industries 1.98 4.29
 3 Agriculture, forestry,
 fishing, and hunting 0.15 -0.56
 4 Mining -0.29 -0.55
 5 Utilities 0.03 0.00
 6 Construction 0.10 0.00
 7 Manufacturing -0.10 1.17
 8 Durable goods -0.07 0.60
 9 Nondurable goods -0.04 0.57
 10 Wholesale trade 0.42 1.23
 11 Retail trade 1.23 0.48
 12 Transportation and
 warehousing 0.02 -0.02
 13 Information 0.19 0.48
 14 Finance, insurance, real
 estate, rental, and
 leasing 0.75 1.45
 15 Finance and insurance 0.75 0.40
 16 Real estate and rental and
 leasing -0.01 1.05
 17 Professional and business
 services -0.34 0.08
 18 Professional, scientific,
 and technical services 0.08 0.06
 19 Management of companies and
 enterprises -0.35 -0.08
 20 Administrative and waste
 management services -0.07 0.10
 21 Educational services, health
 care, and social
 assistance 0.06 0.32
 22 Educational services -0.04 0.03
 23 Health care and social
 assistance 0.10 0.28
 24 Arts, entertainment,
 recreation, accommodation,
 and food services -0.07 0.19
 25 Arts, entertainment, and
 recreation -0.07 0.04
 26 Accommodation and food
 services 0.00 0.15
 27 Other services, except
 government -0.17 0.04

 28 Government -0.02 0.48
 29 Federal 0.03 0.24
 30 State and local -0.05 0.25

 Addenda:
 31 Private goods-producing
 industries (2) -0.15 0.05
 32 Private services-producing
 industries (3) 2.12 4.24

(1.) Percentage-point contributions do not sum to the percent change
in real gross domestic product because the contribution of the "Not
allocated by industry" line is excluded.

(2.) Consists of agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting;
mining; construction; and manufacturing.

(3.) Consists of utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade;
transportation and warehousing; information; finance, insurance,
real estate, rental, and leasing; professional and business
services; educational services, health care, and social assistance;
arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services;
and other services, except government.

Table 3. Percent Changes in Chain-Type Price Indexes for Value Added
by Industry Group, 2007-2009
[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]

 2007

Line II III IV

 1 Gross domestic product. 3.2 2.0 0.9

 2 Private industries 5.3 2.1 1.2
 3 Agriculture, forestry,
 fishing, and hunting 18.4 26.2 21.5
 4 Mining 41.9 1.1 59.4
 5 Utilities 7.3 9.5 -12.5
 6 Construction 2.7 2.3 9.2
 7 Manufacturing 13.1 -8.8 -7.7
 8 Durable goods -0.3 -4.1 -7.6
 9 Nondurable goods 32.3 -14.4 -8.3
 10 Wholesale trade 0.2 1.5 0.9
 11 Retail trade 2.4 6.4 -13.4
 12 Transportation and warehousing -4.4 1.7 -10.1
 13 Information 3.3 0.1 -1.7
 14 Finance, insurance, real
 estate, rental, and
 leasing 3.7 5.8 5.3
 15 Finance and insurance 3.3 8.6 7.1
 16 Real estate and rental and
 leasing 3.9 4.1 4.2
 17 Professional and business
 services 1.8 1.5 1.2
 18 Professional, scientific,
 and technical services 3.8 3.2 2.2
 19 Management of companies and
 enterprises -5.4 -3.3 1.9
 20 Administrative and waste
 management services 1.7 0.3 -1.7
 21 Educational services, health
 care, and social
 assistance 5.1 3.5 4.8
 22 Educational services 7.8 5.2 8.8
 23 Health care and social
 assistance 4.7 3.2 4.3
 24 Arts, entertainment,
 recreation, accommodation,
 and food services 8.1 4.8 3.7
 25 Arts, entertainment, and
 recreation 6.6 -0.8 5.0
 26 Accommodation and food
 services 8.6 6.7 3.3
 27 Other services, except
 government 7.4 2.9 5.6

 28 Government -9.3 4.1 1.6
 29 Federal 5.3 2.5 -0.8
 30 State and local -15.4 4.9 2.8

 Addenda:
 31 Private goods-producing
 industries (1) 13.0 -3.7 3.1
 32 Private services-producing
 industries (2) 3.2 3.9 0.6

 2008

Line I II

 1 Gross domestic product. 1.9 3.2

 2 Private industries -0.2 6.5
 3 Agriculture, forestry,
 fishing, and hunting -9.6 4.8
 4 Mining 52.1 151.3
 5 Utilities -22.8 0.9
 6 Construction -10.7 4.7
 7 Manufacturing -1.9 8.1
 8 Durable goods -7.9 -0.8
 9 Nondurable goods 6.0 20.6
 10 Wholesale trade 2.8 3.9
 11 Retail trade 7.0 0.9
 12 Transportation and warehousing -3.4 3.2
 13 Information -4.8 2.5
 14 Finance, insurance, real
 estate, rental, and
 leasing -1.0 6.4
 15 Finance and insurance -1.0 8.1
 16 Real estate and rental and
 leasing -0.9 5.5
 17 Professional and business
 services 1.3 -1.7
 18 Professional, scientific,
 and technical services 2.3 0.7
 19 Management of companies and
 enterprises 2.2 -5.1
 20 Administrative and waste
 management services -1.8 -5.8
 21 Educational services, health
 care, and social
 assistance -0.8 3.9
 22 Educational services 1.6 6.8
 23 Health care and social
 assistance -1.1 3.5
 24 Arts, entertainment,
 recreation, accommodation,
 and food services -0.5 3.1
 25 Arts, entertainment, and
 recreation -0.3 4.0
 26 Accommodation and food
 services -0.5 2.8
 27 Other services, except
 government -0.8 10.6

 28 Government 20.1 -13.4
 29 Federal 1.7 3.0
 30 State and local 29.6 -20.0

 Addenda:
 31 Private goods-producing
 industries (1) 0.4 18.6
 32 Private services-producing
 industries (2) -0.4 3.3

 2008

Line III IV

 1 Gross domestic product. 4.5 -1.2

 2 Private industries 5.1 -2.7
 3 Agriculture, forestry,
 fishing, and hunting -16.1 -31.9
 4 Mining -24.6 -84.0
 5 Utilities 37.9 50.3
 6 Construction -0.5 9.1
 7 Manufacturing 20.4 7.4
 8 Durable goods 5.1 15.6
 9 Nondurable goods 43.3 -1.8
 10 Wholesale trade 1.6 -10.5
 11 Retail trade 13.7 3.1
 12 Transportation and warehousing 17.9 49.5
 13 Information -1.4 0.7
 14 Finance, insurance, real
 estate, rental, and
 leasing 1.7 -3.0
 15 Finance and insurance -3.2 -3.0
 16 Real estate and rental and
 leasing 4.7 -3.0
 17 Professional and business
 services 3.5 -0.3
 18 Professional, scientific,
 and technical services 3.0 -1.2
 19 Management of companies and
 enterprises 4.9 -15.2
 20 Administrative and waste
 management services 3.8 13.0
 21 Educational services, health
 care, and social
 assistance 2.0 0.7
 22 Educational services 5.5 2.9
 23 Health care and social
 assistance 1.5 0.4
 24 Arts, entertainment,
 recreation, accommodation,
 and food services 4.8 2.0
 25 Arts, entertainment, and
 recreation 3.8 -3.4
 26 Accommodation and food
 services 5.1 3.9
 27 Other services, except
 government 5.2 -5.6

 28 Government 3.7 10.7
 29 Federal 4.8 4.7
 30 State and local 3.2 13.5

 Addenda:
 31 Private goods-producing
 industries (1) 7.0 -15.0
 32 Private services-producing
 industries (2) 4.5 1.1

 2009

Line I II

 1 Gross domestic product. 1.1 0.3

 2 Private industries -1.2 1.4
 3 Agriculture, forestry,
 fishing, and hunting -39.3 -3.5
 4 Mining -57.4 -7.2
 5 Utilities 11.5 -10.6
 6 Construction 16.0 -9.8
 7 Manufacturing 0.9 7.4
 8 Durable goods 14.7 3.3
 9 Nondurable goods -13.9 12.8
 10 Wholesale trade -10.5 -11.3
 11 Retail trade -10.7 5.3
 12 Transportation and warehousing 4.7 -15.3
 13 Information 6.5 -3.1
 14 Finance, insurance, real
 estate, rental, and
 leasing 0.4 3.3
 15 Finance and insurance -4.1 5.9
 16 Real estate and rental and
 leasing 3.2 1.8
 17 Professional and business
 services -2.6 4.9
 18 Professional, scientific,
 and technical services 1.4 2.0
 19 Management of companies and
 enterprises -28.4 23.4
 20 Administrative and waste
 management services 6.2 2.1
 21 Educational services, health
 care, and social
 assistance 7.6 5.8
 22 Educational services 9.2 10.0
 23 Health care and social
 assistance 7.4 5.2
 24 Arts, entertainment,
 recreation, accommodation,
 and food services 10.6 4.2
 25 Arts, entertainment, and
 recreation 5.8 -1.1
 26 Accommodation and food
 services 12.2 6.0
 27 Other services, except
 government 10.8 8.1

 28 Government 13.2 -0.8
 29 Federal 2.6 -2.6
 30 State and local 18.5 -11.6

 Addenda:
 31 Private goods-producing
 industries (1) -7.1 1.2
 32 Private services-producing
 industries (2) 0.4 1.4

 2009

Line III IV

 1 Gross domestic product. 0.7 -0.2

 2 Private industries 0.3 0.1
 3 Agriculture, forestry,
 fishing, and hunting -28.9 61.1
 4 Mining 21.1 49.7
 5 Utilities -3.2 -2.9
 6 Construction -8.6 -0.2
 7 Manufacturing 1.1 -9.8
 8 Durable goods -0.6 -5.0
 9 Nondurable goods 3.1 -15.0
 10 Wholesale trade -0.7 -8.6
 11 Retail trade -9.9 7.0
 12 Transportation and warehousing -7.4 0.0
 13 Information -2.8 -3.9
 14 Finance, insurance, real
 estate, rental, and
 leasing 2.4 0.5
 15 Finance and insurance 3.1 6.9
 16 Real estate and rental and
 leasing 2.0 -3.4
 17 Professional and business
 services 4.6 3.0
 18 Professional, scientific,
 and technical services 1.4 0.3
 19 Management of companies and
 enterprises 26.5 15.8
 20 Administrative and waste
 management services 1.2 2.7
 21 Educational services, health
 care, and social
 assistance 5.1 2.4
 22 Educational services 8.1 2.0
 23 Health care and social
 assistance 4.7 2.5
 24 Arts, entertainment,
 recreation, accommodation,
 and food services 4.6 -2.6
 25 Arts, entertainment, and
 recreation 8.9 -3.3
 26 Accommodation and food
 services 3.2 -2.3
 27 Other services, except
 government 9.4 1.4

 28 Government 0.4 -1.2
 29 Federal 0.0 -1.2
 30 State and local 0.5 -1.2

 Addenda:
 31 Private goods-producing
 industries (1) -1.2 -1.3
 32 Private services-producing
 industries (2) 0.7 0.4

(1.) Consists of agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting;
mining; construction; and manufacturing.

(2.) Consists of utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade;
transportation and warehousing; information; finance, insurance,
real estate, rental, and leasing; professional and business
services; educational services, health care, and social assistance;
arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services;
and other services, except government.

Table 4. Contributions to Percent Change in the Chain-Type Price
Index for Gross Domestic Product by Industry Group, 2007-2009
[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]

 2007

Line II III IV

 Percent change:

 1 Gross domestic product (1) 3.2 2.0 0.9

 Percentage points:

 2 Private industries 4.56 1.86 1.06
 3 Agriculture, forestry,
 fishing, and hunting 0.18 0.28 0.25
 4 Mining 0.63 0.04 1.08
 5 Utilities 0.12 0.15 -0.24
 6 Construction 0.07 -0.01 0.26
 7 Manufacturing 1.68 -0.87 -0.68
 8 Durable goods 0.04 -0.15 -0.34
 9 Nondurable goods 1.64 -0.72 -0.34
 10 Wholesale trade -0.02 0.02 -0.04
 11 Retail trade 0.17 0.47 -0.75
 12 Transportation and
 warehousing -0.12 0.07 -0.24
 13 Information 0.14 -0.01 -0.09
 14 Finance, insurance, real
 estate, rental, and
 leasing 0.72 1.19 1.02
 15 Finance and insurance 0.29 0.78 0.67
 16 Real estate and rental and
 leasing 0.43 0.41 0.35
 17 Professional and business
 services 0.17 0.09 -0.01
 18 Professional, scientific,
 and technical services 0.26 0.22 0.11
 19 Management of companies and
 enterprises -0.13 -0.10 -0.04
 20 Administrative and waste
 management services 0.04 -0.02 -0.08
 21 Educational services, health
 care, and social
 assistance 0.37 0.24 0.34
 22 Educational services 0.07 0.05 0.08
 23 Health care and social
 assistance 0.30 0.20 0.26
 24 Arts, entertainment,
 recreation, accommodation,
 and food services 0.29 0.16 0.08
 25 Arts, entertainment, and
 recreation 0.06 -0.02 0.03
 26 Accommodation and food
 services 0.23 0.17 0.05
 27 Other services, except
 government 0.16 0.02 0.07

 28 Government -1.19 0.52 0.16
 29 Federal 0.22 0.13 -0.01
 30 State and local -1.41 0.39 0.17

 Addenda:
 31 Private goods-producing
 industries (2) 2.56 -0.56 0.92
 32 Private services-producing
 industries (3) 2.00 2.42 0.14

 2008

Line I II

 Percent change:

 1 Gross domestic product (1) 1.9 3.2

 Percentage points:

 2 Private industries -0.49 5.34
 3 Agriculture, forestry,
 fishing, and hunting -0.09 0.10
 4 Mining 1.07 2.41
 5 Utilities -0.43 0.00
 6 Construction -0.63 0.01
 7 Manufacturing 0.06 1.15
 8 Durable goods -0.36 0.05
 9 Nondurable goods 0.42 1.10
 10 Wholesale trade 0.03 0.44
 11 Retail trade 0.52 -0.12
 12 Transportation and
 warehousing -0.07 0.11
 13 Information -0.23 0.07
 14 Finance, insurance, real
 estate, rental, and
 leasing -0.36 1.10
 15 Finance and insurance 0.00 0.60
 16 Real estate and rental and
 leasing -0.36 0.50
 17 Professional and business
 services -0.04 -0.38
 18 Professional, scientific,
 and technical services 0.12 0.01
 19 Management of companies and
 enterprises -0.06 -0.18
 20 Administrative and waste
 management services -0.09 -0.20
 21 Educational services, health
 care, and social
 assistance -0.13 0.25
 22 Educational services 0.00 0.05
 23 Health care and social
 assistance -0.13 0.19
 24 Arts, entertainment,
 recreation, accommodation,
 and food services -0.10 0.04
 25 Arts, entertainment, and
 recreation -0.02 0.02
 26 Accommodation and food
 services -0.07 0.02
 27 Other services, except
 government -0.10 0.18

 28 Government 2.62 -1.59
 29 Federal 0.12 0.17
 30 State and local 2.51 -1.77

 Addenda:
 31 Private goods-producing
 industries (2) 0.40 3.66
 32 Private services-producing
 industries (3) -0.89 1.68

 2008

Line III IV

 Percent change:

 1 Gross domestic product (1) 4.5 -1.2

 Percentage points:

 2 Private industries 4.15 -2.82
 3 Agriculture, forestry,
 fishing, and hunting -0.12 -0.33
 4 Mining -0.52 -3.84
 5 Utilities 0.62 0.79
 6 Construction -0.17 0.24
 7 Manufacturing 2.23 0.57
 8 Durable goods 0.25 0.68
 9 Nondurable goods 1.98 -0.11
 10 Wholesale trade 0.64 0.21
 11 Retail trade 0.40 -0.39
 12 Transportation and
 warehousing 0.51 1.18
 13 Information -0.12 -0.03
 14 Finance, insurance, real
 estate, rental, and
 leasing 0.12 -0.94
 15 Finance and insurance -0.35 -0.45
 16 Real estate and rental and
 leasing 0.47 -0.49
 17 Professional and business
 services 0.27 -0.14
 18 Professional, scientific,
 and technical services 0.19 -0.11
 19 Management of companies and
 enterprises 0.01 -0.35
 20 Administrative and waste
 management services 0.07 0.32
 21 Educational services, health
 care, and social
 assistance 0.10 0.01
 22 Educational services 0.04 0.02
 23 Health care and social
 assistance 0.06 0.00
 24 Arts, entertainment,
 recreation, accommodation,
 and food services 0.12 0.02
 25 Arts, entertainment, and
 recreation 0.02 -0.04
 26 Accommodation and food
 services 0.09 0.06
 27 Other services, except
 government 0.06 -0.18

 28 Government 0.74 1.75
 29 Federal 0.27 0.28
 30 State and local 0.47 1.48

 Addenda:
 31 Private goods-producing
 industries (2) 1.43 -3.36
 32 Private services-producing
 industries (3) 2.73 0.54

 2009

Line I II

 Percent change:

 1 Gross domestic product (1) 1.1 0.3

 Percentage points:

 2 Private industries -1.59 0.75
 3 Agriculture, forestry,
 fishing, and hunting -0.42 0.04
 4 Mining -1.43 -0.04
 5 Utilities 0.26 -0.18
 6 Construction 0.49 -0.50
 7 Manufacturing -0.33 0.51
 8 Durable goods 0.48 -0.06
 9 Nondurable goods -0.80 0.57
 10 Wholesale trade 0.56 0.27
 11 Retail trade -1.43 -0.25
 12 Transportation and
 warehousing 0.11 -0.51
 13 Information 0.21 -0.21
 14 Finance, insurance, real
 estate, rental, and
 leasing -0.30 0.41
 15 Finance and insurance -0.68 0.20
 16 Real estate and rental and
 leasing 0.38 0.21
 17 Professional and business
 services -0.42 0.50
 18 Professional, scientific,
 and technical services 0.10 0.14
 19 Management of companies and
 enterprises -0.66 0.32
 20 Administrative and waste
 management services 0.14 0.03
 21 Educational services, health
 care, and social
 assistance 0.57 0.44
 22 Educational services 0.08 0.09
 23 Health care and social
 assistance 0.49 0.35
 24 Arts, entertainment,
 recreation, accommodation,
 and food services 0.32 0.11
 25 Arts, entertainment, and
 recreation 0.05 -0.01
 26 Accommodation and food
 services 0.27 0.13
 27 Other services, except
 government 0.21 0.16

 28 Government 2.21 -0.84
 29 Federal 0.21 -0.04
 30 State and local 2.00 -0.81

 Addenda:
 31 Private goods-producing
 industries (2) -1.67 0.02
 32 Private services-producing
 industries (3) 0.08 0.73

 2009

Line III IV

 Percent change:

 1 Gross domestic product (1) 0.7 -0.2

 Percentage points:

 2 Private industries 0.01 -0.07
 3 Agriculture, forestry,
 fishing, and hunting -0.27 0.47
 4 Mining 0.38 0.71
 5 Utilities -0.04 -0.04
 6 Construction -0.40 -0.26
 7 Manufacturing -0.06 -1.24
 8 Durable goods -0.20 -0.40
 9 Nondurable goods 0.14 -0.84
 10 Wholesale trade 0.26 -0.16
 11 Retail trade -0.99 0.22
 12 Transportation and
 warehousing -0.23 -0.01
 13 Information -0.18 -0.20
 14 Finance, insurance, real
 estate, rental, and
 leasing 0.32 0.00
 15 Finance and insurance 0.08 0.47
 16 Real estate and rental and
 leasing 0.24 -0.47
 17 Professional and business
 services 0.48 0.33
 18 Professional, scientific,
 and technical services 0.10 0.02
 19 Management of companies and
 enterprises 0.37 0.24
 20 Administrative and waste
 management services 0.02 0.06
 21 Educational services, health
 care, and social
 assistance 0.40 0.19
 22 Educational services 0.08 0.02
 23 Health care and social
 assistance 0.32 0.18
 24 Arts, entertainment,
 recreation, accommodation,
 and food services 0.14 -0.11
 25 Arts, entertainment, and
 recreation 0.07 -0.03
 26 Accommodation and food
 services 0.07 -0.07
 27 Other services, except
 government 0.19 0.03

 28 Government 0.35 -0.01
 29 Federal 0.05 -0.03
 30 State and local 0.29 0.02

 Addenda:
 31 Private goods-producing
 industries (2) -0.36 -0.32
 32 Private services-producing
 industries (3) 0.37 0.25

(1.) Percentage-point contributions do not sum to the percent change
in real gross domestic product because the contribution of the "Not
allocated by industry" line is excluded.

(2.) Consists of agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting;
mining; construction; and manufacturing.

(3.) Consists of utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade;
transportation and warehousing; information; finance, insurance,
real estate, rental, and leasing; professional and business
services; educational services, health care, and social assistance;
arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services;
and other services, except government.

Table 5. Value Added by Industry Group, 2007-2009
[Billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]

Line 2007

 I II

 1 Gross domestic product 13,789.5 14,008.2

 2 Private industries 12,055.9 12,258.4
 3 Agriculture, forestry,
 fishing, and hunting 139.8 139.7
 4 Mining 225.8 247.1
 5 Utilities 239.4 244.8
 6 Construction 659.6 657.0
 7 Manufacturing 1,675.5 1,715.9
 8 Durable goods 937.9 941.6
 9 Nondurable goods 737.6 774.3
 10 Wholesale trade 797.4 811.8
 11 Retail trade 879.9 893.9
 12 Transportation and warehousing 401.7 403.8
 13 Information 611.5 628.6
 14 Finance, insurance, real
 estate, rental, and
 leasing 2,836.7 2,877.5
 15 Finance and insurance 1,106.9 1,109.7
 16 Real estate and rental and
 leasing 1,729.8 1,767.8
 17 Professional and business
 services 1,660.7 1,682.1
 18 Professional, scientific,
 and technical services 997.4 1,016.0
 19 Management of companies and
 enterprises 258.1 253.4
 20 Administrative and waste
 management services 405.3 412.7
 21 Educational services, health
 care, and social
 assistance 1,051.9 1,068.6
 22 Educational services 134.1 136.0
 23 Health care and social
 assistance 917.8 932.6
 24 Arts, entertainment,
 recreation, accommodation,
 and food services 533.1 543.1
 25 Arts, entertainment, and
 recreation 131.9 133.8
 26 Accommodation and food
 services 401.1 409.3
 27 Other services, except
 government 342.9 344.4

 28 Government 1,733.6 1,749.7
 29 Federal 545.6 551.1
 30 State and local 1,188.0 1,198.6

 Addenda:
 31 Private goods-producing
 industries (1) 2,700.8 2,759.7
 32 Private services-producing
 industries (2) 9,355.1 9,498.8

Line 2007

 III IV

 1 Gross domestic product 14,158.2 14,291.3

 2 Private industries 12,389.6 12,503.7
 3 Agriculture, forestry,
 fishing, and hunting 142.0 157.4
 4 Mining 258.8 285.1
 5 Utilities 257.5 253.4
 6 Construction 655.7 656.5
 7 Manufacturing 1,712.1 1,692.1
 8 Durable goods 943.5 948.0
 9 Nondurable goods 768.5 744.1
 10 Wholesale trade 819.4 824.6
 11 Retail trade 890.2 880.5
 12 Transportation and warehousing 405.1 411.1
 13 Information 640.1 653.2
 14 Finance, insurance, real
 estate, rental, and
 leasing 2,917.8 2,933.0
 15 Finance and insurance 1,117.6 1,107.6
 16 Real estate and rental and
 leasing 1,800.2 1,825.5
 17 Professional and business
 services 1,710.7 1,748.5
 18 Professional, scientific,
 and technical services 1,036.7 1,064.8
 19 Management of companies and
 enterprises 256.5 261.1
 20 Administrative and waste
 management services 417.5 422.5
 21 Educational services, health
 care, and social
 assistance 1,085.9 1,106.9
 22 Educational services 138.0 141.1
 23 Health care and social
 assistance 947.8 965.8
 24 Arts, entertainment,
 recreation, accommodation,
 and food services 549.0 555.6
 25 Arts, entertainment, and
 recreation 135.1 137.0
 26 Accommodation and food
 services 414.0 418.6
 27 Other services, except
 government 345.3 345.8

 28 Government 1,768.6 1,787.6
 29 Federal 555.6 556.9
 30 State and local 1,213.0 1,230.8

 Addenda:
 31 Private goods-producing
 industries (1) 2,768.6 2,791.2
 32 Private services-producing
 industries (2) 9,621.0 9,712.6

Line 2008

 I II

 1 Gross domestic product 14,328.4 14,471.8

 2 Private industries 12,507.2 12,628.7
 3 Agriculture, forestry,
 fishing, and hunting 174.0 162.5
 4 Mining 306.7 347.9
 5 Utilities 252.5 254.6
 6 Construction 642.8 633.8
 7 Manufacturing 1,651.2 1,663.2
 8 Durable goods 936.0 935.0
 9 Nondurable goods 715.2 728.2
 10 Wholesale trade 826.9 848.2
 11 Retail trade 853.2 853.8
 12 Transportation and warehousing 420.3 415.9
 13 Information 650.4 657.9
 14 Finance, insurance, real
 estate, rental, and
 leasing 2,946.3 2,990.4
 15 Finance and insurance 1,096.7 1,095.9
 16 Real estate and rental and
 leasing 1,849.6 1,894.5
 17 Professional and business
 services 1,769.5 1,779.2
 18 Professional, scientific,
 and technical services 1,078.5 1,100.8
 19 Management of companies and
 enterprises 270.7 262.0
 20 Administrative and waste
 management services 420.2 416.3
 21 Educational services, health
 care, and social
 assistance 1,125.3 1,140.4
 22 Educational services 143.3 145.5
 23 Health care and social
 assistance 982.0 995.0
 24 Arts, entertainment,
 recreation, accommodation,
 and food services 545.1 539.5
 25 Arts, entertainment, and
 recreation 136.4 136.4
 26 Accommodation and food
 services 408.7 403.1
 27 Other services, except
 government 343.2 341.3

 28 Government 1,821.1 1,843.1
 29 Federal 570.5 577.2
 30 State and local 1,250.6 1,265.8

 Addenda:
 31 Private goods-producing
 industries (1) 2,774.7 2,807.5
 32 Private services-producing
 industries (2) 9,732.6 9,821.2

Line 2008

 III IV

 1 Gross domestic product 14,484.9 14,191.2

 2 Private industries 12,617.6 12,302.2
 3 Agriculture, forestry,
 fishing, and hunting 159.5 144.6
 4 Mining 344.5 269.1
 5 Utilities 266.7 276.7
 6 Construction 614.9 602.1
 7 Manufacturing 1,658.2 1,617.8
 8 Durable goods 924.1 914.0
 9 Nondurable goods 734.1 703.7
 10 Wholesale trade 838.9 777.5
 11 Retail trade 844.7 809.1
 12 Transportation and warehousing 416.8 422.0
 13 Information 657.6 644.2
 14 Finance, insurance, real
 estate, rental, and
 leasing 3,010.9 2,951.8
 15 Finance and insurance 1,104.9 1,104.1
 16 Real estate and rental and
 leasing 1,906.0 1,847.7
 17 Professional and business
 services 1,774.7 1,751.7
 18 Professional, scientific,
 and technical services 1,104.1 1,090.9
 19 Management of companies and
 enterprises 256.7 251.1
 20 Administrative and waste
 management services 414.0 409.7
 21 Educational services, health
 care, and social
 assistance 1,157.1 1,172.8
 22 Educational services 148.6 150.5
 23 Health care and social
 assistance 1,008.4 1,022.2
 24 Arts, entertainment,
 recreation, accommodation,
 and food services 533.1 523.8
 25 Arts, entertainment, and
 recreation 135.1 132.9
 26 Accommodation and food
 services 398.0 390.9
 27 Other services, except
 government 340.1 339.0

 28 Government 1,867.2 1,889.0
 29 Federal 583.6 589.5
 30 State and local 1,283.6 1,299.5

 Addenda:
 31 Private goods-producing
 industries (1) 2,777.1 2,633.5
 32 Private services-producing
 industries (2) 9,840.6 9,668.7

Line 2009

 I II

 1 Gross domestic product 14,049.7 14,034.5

 2 Private industries 12,144.3 12,110.1
 3 Agriculture, forestry,
 fishing, and hunting 132.0 129.5
 4 Mining 237.3 236.9
 5 Utilities 275.0 266.3
 6 Construction 564.2 538.4
 7 Manufacturing 1,569.1 1,594.1
 8 Durable goods 880.4 866.9
 9 Nondurable goods 688.8 727.1
 10 Wholesale trade 767.7 757.9
 11 Retail trade 811.3 809.2
 12 Transportation and warehousing 407.2 388.8
 13 Information 641.6 635.1
 14 Finance, insurance, real
 estate, rental, and
 leasing 2,991.6 3,015.0
 15 Finance and insurance 1,125.9 1,157.9
 16 Real estate and rental and
 leasing 1,865.7 1,857.0
 17 Professional and business
 services 1,713.0 1,689.2
 18 Professional, scientific,
 and technical services 1,073.2 1,061.7
 19 Management of companies and
 enterprises 248.3 243.4
 20 Administrative and waste
 management services 391.4 384.1
 21 Educational services, health
 care, and social
 assistance 1,187.2 1,204.5
 22 Educational services 152.2 154.2
 23 Health care and social
 assistance 1,035.1 1,050.3
 24 Arts, entertainment,
 recreation, accommodation,
 and food services 512.2 510.9
 25 Arts, entertainment, and
 recreation 128.5 126.8
 26 Accommodation and food
 services 383.7 384.1
 27 Other services, except
 government 334.7 334.3

 28 Government 1,905.4 1,924.3
 29 Federal 603.4 612.0
 30 State and local 1,302.0 1,312.4

 Addenda:
 31 Private goods-producing
 industries (1) 2,502.7 2,498.9
 32 Private services-producing
 industries (2) 9,641.5 9,611.2

Line 2009

 III IV

 1 Gross domestic product 14,114.7 14,277.3

 2 Private industries 12,187.8 12,343.9
 3 Agriculture, forestry,
 fishing, and hunting 129.5 141.5
 4 Mining 241.3 247.8
 5 Utilities 266.3 264.7
 6 Construction 528.3 518.9
 7 Manufacturing 1,589.8 1,586.4
 8 Durable goods 857.5 864.0
 9 Nondurable goods 732.3 722.4
 10 Wholesale trade 781.1 816.4
 11 Retail trade 817.1 840.9
 12 Transportation and warehousing 381.5 380.4
 13 Information 635.8 645.0
 14 Finance, insurance, real
 estate, rental, and
 leasing 3,053.0 3,101.6
 15 Finance and insurance 1,186.2 1,216.4
 16 Real estate and rental and
 leasing 1,866.8 1,885.2
 17 Professional and business
 services 1,694.6 1,708.4
 18 Professional, scientific,
 and technical services 1,068.4 1,070.7
 19 Management of companies and
 enterprises 244.2 250.0
 20 Administrative and waste
 management services 382.1 387.6
 21 Educational services, health
 care, and social
 assistance 1,221.0 1,238.7
 22 Educational services 155.7 157.6
 23 Health care and social
 assistance 1,065.3 1,081.1
 24 Arts, entertainment,
 recreation, accommodation,
 and food services 513.3 515.9
 25 Arts, entertainment, and
 recreation 126.9 127.0
 26 Accommodation and food
 services 386.4 388.9
 27 Other services, except
 government 335.3 337.3

 28 Government 1,926.9 1,933.4
 29 Federal 613.0 617.8
 30 State and local 1,313.9 1,315.6

 Addenda:
 31 Private goods-producing
 industries (1) 2,488.9 2,494.5
 32 Private services-producing
 industries (2) 9,698.9 9,849.4

(1.) Consists of agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting;
mining; construction; and manufacturing.

(2.) Consists of utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade;
transportation and warehousing; information; finance, insurance,
real estate, rental, and leasing; professional and business
services; educational services, health care, and social assistance;
arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services;
and other services, except government.

Table 6. Chain-Type Quantity Indexes for Value Added by Industry
Group, 2007-2009
[2005 = 100, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]

Line 2007

 I II

 1 Gross domestic product 103.568 104.398

 2 Private industries 104.429 104.815
 3 Agriculture, forestry,
 fishing, and hunting 97.044 92.913
 4 Mining 109.912 109.928
 5 Utilities 101.991 102.406
 6 Construction 93.476 92.506
 7 Manufacturing 107.052 106.290
 8 Durable goods 109.038 109.534
 9 Nondurable goods 104.547 102.311
 10 Wholesale trade 107.107 108.941
 11 Retail trade 102.837 103.836
 12 Transportation and warehousing 103.130 104.808
 13 Information 106.314 108.412
 14 Finance, insurance, real
 estate, rental, and
 leasing 105.837 106.388
 15 Finance and insurance 106.201 105.608
 16 Real estate and rental and
 leasing 105.577 106.862
 17 Professional and business
 services 104.109 104.986
 18 Professional, scientific,
 and technical services 105.807 106.787
 19 Management of companies and
 enterprises 98.485 98.111
 20 Administrative and waste
 management services 103.491 104.947
 21 Educational services, health
 care, and social
 assistance 104.290 104.653
 22 Educational services 101.665 101.230
 23 Health care and social
 assistance 104.674 105.157
 24 Arts, entertainment,
 recreation, accommodation,
 and food services 104.606 104.519
 25 Arts, entertainment, and
 recreation 107.296 107.076
 26 Accommodation and food
 services 103.743 103.698
 27 Other services, except
 government 101.849 100.503

 28 Government 98.501 101.880
 29 Federal 99.942 99.648
 30 State and local 97.837 102.920

 Addenda:
 31 Private goods-producing
 industries (1) 103.309 102.371
 32 Private services-producing
 industries (2) 104.760 105.537

Line 2007

 III IV

 1 Gross domestic product 104.985 105.737

 2 Private industries 105.381 106.043
 3 Agriculture, forestry,
 fishing, and hunting 89.154 94.112
 4 Mining 114.293 111.254
 5 Utilities 105.250 106.969
 6 Construction 91.809 89.931
 7 Manufacturing 108.501 109.374
 8 Durable goods 110.914 113.637
 9 Nondurable goods 105.497 104.259
 10 Wholesale trade 109.421 109.688
 11 Retail trade 101.761 104.270
 12 Transportation and warehousing 104.623 108.912
 13 Information 110.378 113.118
 14 Finance, insurance, real
 estate, rental, and
 leasing 106.355 105.538
 15 Finance and insurance 104.183 101.503
 16 Real estate and rental and
 leasing 107.729 108.114
 17 Professional and business
 services 106.389 108.428
 18 Professional, scientific,
 and technical services 108.113 110.457
 19 Management of companies and
 enterprises 100.207 101.603
 20 Administrative and waste
 management services 106.103 107.831
 21 Educational services, health
 care, and social
 assistance 105.439 106.219
 22 Educational services 101.433 101.515
 23 Health care and social
 assistance 106.032 106.919
 24 Arts, entertainment,
 recreation, accommodation,
 and food services 104.431 104.707
 25 Arts, entertainment, and
 recreation 108.305 108.516
 26 Accommodation and food
 services 103.196 103.490
 27 Other services, except
 government 100.053 98.847

 28 Government 101.945 102.620
 29 Federal 99.832 100.262
 30 State and local 102.927 103.712

 Addenda:
 31 Private goods-producing
 industries (1) 103.657 103.704
 32 Private services-producing
 industries (2) 105.886 106.730

Line 2008

 I II

 1 Gross domestic product 105.545 105.702

 2 Private industries 106.130 105.478
 3 Agriculture, forestry,
 fishing, and hunting 106.611 98.523
 4 Mining 106.741 95.781
 5 Utilities 113.487 114.129
 6 Construction 90.551 88.253
 7 Manufacturing 107.193 105.863
 8 Durable goods 114.513 114.614
 9 Nondurable goods 98.619 95.757
 10 Wholesale trade 108.986 110.917
 11 Retail trade 99.251 99.132
 12 Transportation and warehousing 112.158 110.022
 13 Information 114.039 114.649
 14 Finance, insurance, real
 estate, rental, and
 leasing 106.268 106.197
 15 Finance and insurance 100.748 98.740
 16 Real estate and rental and
 leasing 109.796 110.964
 17 Professional and business
 services 109.381 110.456
 18 Professional, scientific,
 and technical services 111,249 113.352
 19 Management of companies and
 enterprises 104.777 102.708
 20 Administrative and waste
 management services 107.735 108.322
 21 Educational services, health
 care, and social
 assistance 108.195 108.595
 22 Educational services 102.717 102.587
 23 Health care and social
 assistance 109.014 109.497
 24 Arts, entertainment,
 recreation, accommodation,
 and food services 102.838 101.000
 25 Arts, entertainment, and
 recreation 108.106 107.041
 26 Accommodation and food
 services 101.166 99.087
 27 Other services, except
 government 98.276 95.290

 28 Government 99.856 104.750
 29 Federal 102.289 102.746
 30 State and local 98.757 105.673

 Addenda:
 31 Private goods-producing
 industries (1) 102.963 99.831
 32 Private services-producing
 industries (2) 107.057 107.152

Line 2008

 III IV

 1 Gross domestic product 104.630 102.811

 2 Private industries 104.085 102.181
 3 Agriculture, forestry,
 fishing, and hunting 101.111 100.965
 4 Mining 101.743 126.072
 5 Utilities 110.338 103.518
 6 Construction 85.731 82.139
 7 Manufacturing 100.735 96.567
 8 Durable goods 111.878 106.735
 9 Nondurable goods 88.234 85.029
 10 Wholesale trade 109.756 105.027
 11 Retail trade 95.096 90.548
 12 Transportation and warehousing 105.821 96.977
 13 Information 115.004 112.442
 14 Finance, insurance, real
 estate, rental, and
 leasing 106.474 105.198
 15 Finance and insurance 100.396 101.122
 16 Real estate and rental and
 leasing 110.351 107.805
 17 Professional and business
 services 109.243 107.893
 18 Professional, scientific,
 and technical services 112.855 111.843
 19 Management of companies and
 enterprises 99.358 101.151
 20 Administrative and waste
 management services 106.702 102.445
 21 Educational services, health
 care, and social
 assistance 109.621 110.900
 22 Educational services 103.417 103.983
 23 Health care and social
 assistance 110.553 111.944
 24 Arts, entertainment,
 recreation, accommodation,
 and food services 98.636 96.451
 25 Arts, entertainment, and
 recreation 105.017 104.269
 26 Accommodation and food
 services 96.619 93.994
 27 Other services, except
 government 93.747 94.795

 28 Government 105.181 103.774
 29 Federal 102.675 102.550
 30 State and local 106.341 104.332

 Addenda:
 31 Private goods-producing
 industries (1) 97.084 95.894
 32 Private services-producing
 industries (2) 106.181 104.042

Line 2009

 I II

 1 Gross domestic product 101.537 101.358

 2 Private industries 101.178 100.560
 3 Agriculture, forestry,
 fishing, and hunting 104.445 103.236
 4 Mining 138.989 142.219
 5 Utilities 100.234 99.884
 6 Construction 74.201 72.672
 7 Manufacturing 93.516 93.374
 8 Durable goods 99.378 97.085
 9 Nondurable goods 86.529 88.737
 10 Wholesale trade 106.519 107.855
 11 Retail trade 93.485 91.932
 12 Transportation and warehousing 92.660 92.334
 13 Information 110.239 109.989
 14 Finance, insurance, real
 estate, rental, and
 leasing 106.517 106.477
 15 Finance and insurance 104.199 105.630
 16 Real estate and rental and
 leasing 108.007 107.023
 17 Professional and business
 services 106.196 103.481
 18 Professional, scientific,
 and technical services 109.658 107.940
 19 Management of companies and
 enterprises 108.646 100.970
 20 Administrative and waste
 management services 96.428 94.135
 21 Educational services, health
 care, and social
 assistance 110.222 110.259
 22 Educational services 102.840 101.732
 23 Health care and social
 assistance 111.340 111.560
 24 Arts, entertainment,
 recreation, accommodation,
 and food services 91.964 90.816
 25 Arts, entertainment, and
 recreation 99.379 98.350
 26 Accommodation and food
 services 89.637 88.458
 27 Other services, except
 government 91.219 89.378

 28 Government 101.486 104.878
 29 Federal 104.296 106.474
 30 State and local 100.212 104.156

 Addenda:
 31 Private goods-producing
 industries (1) 92.835 92.420
 32 Private services-producing
 industries (2) 103.643 102.973

Line 2009

 III IV

 1 Gross domestic product 101.760 103.012

 2 Private industries 101.121 102.394
 3 Agriculture, forestry,
 fishing, and hunting 112.250 108.727
 4 Mining 138.496 128.648
 5 Utilities 100.751 100.919
 6 Construction 72.935 72.793
 7 Manufacturing 92.901 95.124
 8 Durable goods 96.159 98.134
 9 Nondurable goods 88.754 91.225
 10 Wholesale trade 112.571 120.029
 11 Retail trade 95.091 96.106
 12 Transportation and warehousing 92.424 92.202
 13 Information 110.900 113.614
 14 Finance, insurance, real
 estate, rental, and
 leasing 107.185 108.758
 15 Finance and insurance 107.375 108.275
 16 Real estate and rental and
 leasing 107.058 109.052
 17 Professional and business
 services 102.643 102.719
 18 Professional, scientific,
 and technical services 108.230 108.383
 19 Management of companies and
 enterprises 95.477 94.211
 20 Administrative and waste
 management services 93.383 94.120
 21 Educational services, health
 care, and social
 assistance 110.379 111.317
 22 Educational services 100.764 101.452
 23 Health care and social
 assistance 111.855 112.833
 24 Arts, entertainment,
 recreation, accommodation,
 and food services 90.215 91.274
 25 Arts, entertainment, and
 recreation 96.311 97.200
 26 Accommodation and food
 services 88.289 89.399
 27 Other services, except
 government 87.654 87.881

 28 Government 104.905 105.562
 29 Federal 106.641 107.792
 30 State and local 104.117 104.551

 Addenda:
 31 Private goods-producing
 industries (1) 92.339 92.849
 32 Private services-producing
 industries (2) 103.727 105.222

(1.) Consists of agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting;
mining; construction; and manufacturing.

(2.) Consists of utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade;
transportation and warehousing; information; finance, insurance,
real estate, rental, and leasing; professional and business
services; educational services, health care, and social assistance;
ans, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services;
and other services, except government.

Table 7. Chain-Type Price Indexes for Value Added by Industry
Group, 2007-2009
[2005 = 100, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]

 2007

Line I II

1 Gross domestic product 105.366 106.188

2 Private industries 104.459 105.822
3 Agriculture, forestry,
 fishing, and hunting 113.296 118.186
4 Mining 107.688 117.527
5 Utilities 114.261 116.294
6 Construction 115.336 116.098
7 Manufacturing 99.832 102.962
8 Durable goods 98.003 97.936
9 Nondurable goods 102.261 109.665
10 Wholesale trade 102.786 102.836
11 Retail trade 102.052 102.664
12 Transportation and warehousing 105.430 104.247
13 Information 97.063 97.853
14 Finance, insurance, real
 estate, rental, and
 leasing 102.832 103.770
15 Finance and insurance 101.307 102.132
16 Real estate and rental and
 leasing 103.840 104.849
17 Professional and business
 services 109.122 109.610
18 Professional, scientific,
 and technical services 107.668 108.669
19 Management of companies and
 enterprises 120.270 118.616
20 Administrative and waste
 management services 106.267 106.714
21 Educational services, health
 care, and social
 assistance 105.795 107.107
22 Educational services 109.842 111.913
23 Health care and social
 assistance 105.222 106.428
24 Arts, entertainment,
 recreation, accommodation,
 and food services 105.819 107.904
25 Arts, entertainment, and
 recreation 104.837 106.538
26 Accommodation and food
 services 106.141 108.354
27 Other services, except
 government 105.697 107.597

28 Government 110.9721 108.287
29 Federal 108.794 110.209
30 State and local 111.978 107.402

 Addenda:
31 Private goods-producing
 industries (1) 104.629 107.886
32 Private services-producing
 industries (2) 104.407 105.229

 2007

Line III IV

1 Gross domestic product 106.709 106.940

2 Private industries 106.378 106.683
3 Agriculture, forestry,
 fishing, and hunting 125.276 131.538
4 Mining 117.840 132.407
5 Utilities 118.962 115.061
6 Construction 116.751 119.347
7 Manufacturing 100.610 98.604
8 Durable goods 96.906 95.017
9 Nondurable goods 105.478 103.219
10 Wholesale trade 103.224 103.454
11 Retail trade 104.269 100.579
12 Transportation and warehousing 104.700 101.951
13 Information 97.870 97.451
14 Finance, insurance, real
 estate, rental, and
 leasing 105.253 106.623
15 Finance and insurance 104.263 106.060
16 Real estate and rental and
 leasing 105.914 107.019
17 Professional and business
 services 110.008 110.327
18 Professional, scientific,
 and technical services 109.523 110.108
19 Management of companies and
 enterprises 117.620 118.174
20 Administrative and waste
 management services 106.789 106.323
21 Educational services, health
 care, and social
 assistance 108.027 109.310
22 Educational services 113.338 115.740
23 Health care and social
 assistance 107.278 108.407
24 Arts, entertainment,
 recreation, accommodation,
 and food services 109.171 110.178
25 Arts, entertainment, and
 recreation 106.337 107.632
26 Accommodation and food
 services 110.114 111.024
27 Other services, except
 government 108.369 109.857

28 Government 109.382 109.823
29 Federal 110.902 110.680
30 State and local 108.682 109.424

 Addenda:
31 Private goods-producing
 industries (1) 106.883 107.695
32 Private services-producing
 industries (2) 106.230 106.391

 2008

Line I II

1 Gross domestic product 107.454 108.295

2 Private industries 106.618 108.315
3 Agriculture, forestry,
 fishing, and hunting 128.271 129.792
4 Mining 147.049 185.153
5 Utilities 107.845 108.093
6 Construction 116.028 117.357
7 Manufacturing 98.126 100.050
8 Durable goods 93.076 92.892
9 Nondurable goods 104.722 109.743
10 Wholesale trade 104.168 105.163
11 Retail trade 102.303 102.524
12 Transportation and warehousing 101.067 101.870
13 Information 96.253 96.840
14 Finance, insurance, real
 estate, rental, and
 leasing 106.367 108.035
15 Finance and insurance 105.800 107.887
16 Real estate and rental and
 leasing 106.767 108.201
17 Professional and business
 services 110.673 110.187
18 Professional, scientific,
 and technical services 110.723 110.910
19 Management of companies and
 enterprises 118.812 117.254
20 Administrative and waste
 management services 105.829 104.267
21 Educational services, health
 care, and social
 assistance 109.099 110.158
22 Educational services 116.196 118.124
23 Health care and social
 assistance 108.105 109.046
24 Arts, entertainment,
 recreation, accommodation,
 and food services 110.046 110.886
25 Arts, entertainment, and
 recreation 107.557 108.626
26 Accommodation and food
 services 110.874 111.635
27 Other services, except
 government 109.639 112.443

28 Government 114.965 110.903
29 Federal 111.141 111.955
30 State and local 116.746 110.404

 Addenda:
31 Private goods-producing
 industries (1) 107.813 112.503
32 Private services-producing
 industries (2) 106.277 107.144

 2008

Line III IV

1 Gross domestic product 109.488 109.154

2 Private industries 109.667 108.921
3 Agriculture, forestry,
 fishing, and hunting 124.216 112.849
4 Mining 172.520 109.132
5 Utilities 117.146 129.710
6 Construction 117.207 119.797
7 Manufacturing 104.811 106.698
8 Durable goods 94.054 97.533
9 Nondurable goods 120.074 119.539
10 Wholesale trade 105.585 102.703
11 Retail trade 105.861 106.665
12 Transportation and warehousing 106.155 117.376
13 Information 96.498 96.678
14 Finance, insurance, real
 estate, rental, and
 leasing 108.494 107.659
15 Finance and insurance 107.004 106.192
16 Real estate and rental and
 leasing 109.457 108.613
17 Professional and business
 services 111.128 111.051
18 Professional, scientific,
 and technical services 111.723 111.388
19 Management of companies and
 enterprises 118.664 113.886
20 Administrative and waste
 management services 105.246 108.501
21 Educational services, health
 care, and social
 assistance 110.717 110.920
22 Educational services 119.718 120.571
23 Health care and social
 assistance 109.465 109.581
24 Arts, entertainment,
 recreation, accommodation,
 and food services 112.190 112.749
25 Arts, entertainment, and
 recreation 109.653 108.695
26 Accommodation and food
 services 113.032 114.124
27 Other services, except
 government 113.874 112.259

28 Government 111.910 114.778
29 Federal 113.269 114.564
30 State and local 111.273 114.863

 Addenda:
31 Private goods-producing
 industries (1) 114.432 109.871
32 Private services-producing
 industries (2) 108.337 108.635

 2009

Line I II

1 Gross domestic product 109.465 109.555

2 Private industries 108.594 108.959
3 Agriculture, forestry,
 fishing, and hunting 99.598 98.705
4 Mining 88.182 86.542
5 Utilities 133.291 129.626
6 Construction 124,326 121.149
7 Manufacturing 106.943 108.860
8 Durable goods 100.935 101.751
9 Nondurable goods 115.138 118.661
10 Wholesale trade 99.906 96.963
11 Retail trade 103.684 105.035
12 Transportation and warehousing 118.735 113.896
13 Information 98.214 97.434
14 Finance, insurance, real
 estate, rental, and
 leasing 107.761 108.643
15 Finance and insurance 105.099 106.613
16 Real estate and rental and
 leasing 109.468 109.962
17 Professional and business
 services 110.328 111.649
18 Professional, scientific,
 and technical services 111.765 112.329
19 Management of companies and
 enterprises 104.745 110.396
20 Administrative and waste
 management services 110.136 110.709
21 Educational services, health
 care, and social
 assistance 112.981 114.588
22 Educational services 123.241 126.210
23 Health care and social
 assistance 111.560 112.986
24 Arts, entertainment,
 recreation, accommodation,
 and food services 115.627 116.814
25 Arts, entertainment, and
 recreation 110.249 109.948
26 Accommodation and food
 services 117.468 119.182
27 Other services, except
 government 115.167 117.418

28 Government 118.390 115.687
29 Federal 115.298 114.535
30 State and local 119.837 116.212

 Addenda:
31 Private goods-producing
 industries (1) 107.874 108.204
32 Private services-producing
 industries (2) 108.752 109.120

 2009

Line III IV

1 Gross domestic product 109.759 109.693

2 Private industries 109.052 109.077
3 Agriculture, forestry,
 fishing, and hunting 90.645 102.115
4 Mining 90.786 100.419
5 Utilities 128.567 127.627
6 Construction 118.451 116.568
7 Manufacturing 109.152 106.380
8 Durable goods 101.604 100.297
9 Nondurable goods 119.568 114.800
10 Wholesale trade 95.300 93.187
11 Retail trade 102.342 104.088
12 Transportation and warehousing 111.735 111.734
13 Information 96.736 95.781
14 Finance, insurance, real
 estate, rental, and
 leasing 109.283 109.415
15 Finance and insurance 107.423 109.231
16 Real estate and rental and
 leasing 110.504 109.554
17 Professional and business
 services 112.922 113.756
18 Professional, scientific,
 and technical services 112.728 112.822
19 Management of companies and
 enterprises 117.089 121.465
20 Administrative and waste
 management services 111.026 111.775
21 Educational services, health
 care, and social
 assistance 116.027 116.719
22 Educational services 128.688 129.326
23 Health care and social
 assistance 114.289 114.987
24 Arts, entertainment,
 recreation, accommodation,
 and food services 118.137 117.367
25 Arts, entertainment, and
 recreation 112.329 111.385
26 Accommodation and food
 services 120.126 119.417
27 Other services, except
 government 120.084 120.513

28 Government 115.794 115.449
29 Federal 114.544 114.193
30 State and local 116.370 116.027

 Addenda:
31 Private goods-producing
 industries (1) 107.873 107.526
32 Private services-producing
 industries (2) 109.318 109.438

(1.) Consists of agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting;
mining; construction; and manufacturing.

(2.) Consists of utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade;
transportation and warehousing; information; finance, insurance,
real estate, rental, and leasing; professional and business
services; educational services, health care, and social assistance;
arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services;
and other services, except government.

Table A. Principal Sources of Data for Quarterly Industry and
Commodity Output and Prices

Industry and Source data for quarterly Source data for price
commodity current-dollar statistics indexes

Agriculture, National income and For farms: USDA prices
forestry, product account (NIPA) received by farmer;
fishing, and farm output, based on Bureau of Labor
hunting U.S. Department of Statistics (BLS) Producer
 Agriculture (USDA) Price Index (PPI).
 forecasted annual cash
 receipts.

 For forestry: Census For forestry, fishing and
 Bureau Manufacturers' related activities: BLS
 Shipments, Inventories, PPI; NIPA personal
 and Orders survey (M3). consumption expenditures
 (PCE) implicit price
 For fishing: National indexes; USDA National
 Oceanic and Atmospheric Agricultural Statistics
 Administration. Service unit prices.

Mining For oil and gas: U.S. For oil and gas: BLS PPI;
 Department of Energy EIA.
 (DOE) Energy Information
 Administration (EIA) oil
 supply and crude oil
 prices (Petroleum
 Marketing Monthly).

 For coal mining: EIA; BLS For mining, except oil
 PPI. and gas: EIA; USGS; BLS
 PPI.

 For uranium: EIA. For support activities
 for mining: EIA; USGS;
 BLS PPI; trade source
 data.

 For other minerals: U.S.
 Geological Survey (USGS)
 quarterly production
 reports.

 For support activities:
 American Petroleum
 Institute cost data and
 DOE drilling data.

Utilities For power generation and BLS Consumer Price Index
 supply: EIA form 826. (CPI); BLS PPI.

 For natural gas
 distribution: EIA form
 857.

 For water, sewage, and
 other systems: NIPA PCE.

Construction Census Bureau Value of For residential: Census
 Construction Put in Place Bureau price deflator for
 (VPIP). new single-family houses
 under construction;
 Bureau of Economic
 Analysis (BEA) price
 index for multi-family
 home construction.

 For nonresidential: BEA
 composite price indexes
 based on cost per square
 foot and cost indexes
 from trade source data
 and Census Bureau price
 deflator for single-
 family houses under
 construction; BLS PPI.

Manufacturing Census Bureau M3 BLS PPI; NIPA price
 shipments and indexes based on U.S.
 inventories; NIPA Department of Defense
 electronic computer (DOD) prices paid for
 shipments. military equipment; NIPA
 hedonic price indexes.

 For petroleum products:
 EIA production data; BLS
 PPI.

Wholesale Census Bureau Monthly NIPA wholesale sales
trade Wholesale Trade Survey deflator and Census
 (MWTS). Bureau MWTS and Annual
 Wholesale Trade Survey
 data to derive margin
 rates.

Retail trade Census Bureau Monthly BLS PPI; NIPA price
 Retail Trade Survey indexes; Census Bureau
 (MRTS). MRTS and Annual Retail
 Trade Survey data to
 derive margin rates.

Transportation For air: U.S. Department For air: BLS PPI; BTS
and of Transportation Bureau price deflators; NIPA
warehousing of Transportation PCE.
 Statistics (BTS) Air
 Carrier Financial
 Statistics (Yellow Book).

 For rail: Surface For rail: BLS CPI for
 Transportation Board rail passenger; BLS PPI
 (STB) freight earnings; for freight.
 Amtrak revenues.

 For water: Revenue from For water: BLS PPI; BLS
 Securities and Exchange CPI; trade source data.
 Commission (SEC) company
 reports.

 For truck: Census Bureau For truck: BLS PPI.
 Quarterly Services Survey
 (QSS).

 For transit and ground For transit and ground
 passenger: NIPA PCE; BLS passenger: NIPA PCE; BLS
 Quarterly Census of QCEW; BLS PPI.
 Employment and

 Wages (QCEW); American
 Public Transportation
 Association.

 For pipeline: SEC company For pipeline: BLS PPI.
 revenue; BLS QCEW.

 For other: NIPA PCE for For other: NIPA PCE; BLS
 sightseeing; FedEx and PPI.
 UPS revenues for couriers
 and messengers.

 For warehousing: Census For warehousing: BLS PPI.
 Bureau QSS.

Information Census Bureau OSS. For publishing industries
 (including software): BEA
 price index for software;
 BLS PPI.

 For motion picture and For motion picture and
 sound recording: box sound recording: NIPA
 office revenues. PCE.

 For broadcasting and
 telecommunications: BLS
 PPI.

 For information and data
 processing: NIPA PCE for
 information services; BLS
 PPI for data processing
 services.

Finance and For Federal Reserve For Federal Reserve
insurance Banks, credit Banks, credit
 intermediation and intermediation and
 related activities: related activities: NIPA
 Federal Deposit Insurance PCE implicit price
 Corporation (FDIC) and deflators for financial
 NIPA PCE for commercial services based on BLS
 banks; Federal Reserve quantity output indexes
 Board (FRB) G-19 report for commercial banks and
 for consumer credit; employee hours for other
 noninterest income from depository institutions;
 credit unions. BLS PPI and CPI; FRB
 priced services.

 For securities, commodity For securities, commodity
 contracts, and contracts, and
 investments: SEC FOCUS investments: BLS PPI;
 reports. NIPA PCE price indexes
 based on BLS CPI and BLS
 PPI.

 For insurance carriers For insurance carriers
 and related activities: and related activities:
 NIPA PCE; Census Bureau BLS PPI; NIPA PCE based
 QSS; BLS QCEW. on quantity
 extrapolations of
 property insurance
 premiums and benefits
 deflated with BLS CPI
 composite input cost
 indexes for life
 insurance; quantity
 extrapolation of premium
 and benefits deflated
 with BLS PPI for medical
 insurance.

 For funds, trusts, and For funds, trusts, and
 other financial vehicles: other financial vehicles:
 company operating BLS PPI and NIPA PCE
 expenses from Internal based on quantity indexes
 Revenue Service (IRS). for mutual funds sales
 deflator with BLS CPI.

Real estate For real estate: NIPA For real estate
and rental housing and own account (residential dwellings):
and leasing construction data from NIPA PCE for residential
 Census Bureau VPIP rents and NIPA farm rents
 paid; BLS CPI-based
 deflator.

 For rental and leasing: For real estate
 NIPA PCE; IRS Statistics (nonresidential
 of Income (SOI) royalties dwellings): BLS PPI; for
 for intangibles; real estate managers and
 agents, BLS PPI and trade
 source data.

 Census Bureau QSS; BLS For rental and leasing:
 QCEW. BLS PPI; BTS and
 construction index,
 mining, crude oil,
 receipts.

Professional, Census Bureau OSS; BLS For legal services: BLS
scientific, QCEW. PPI; NIPA PCE.
and technical
services. For veterinary services: For computer systems and
 NIPA PCE. design and related
 services: NIPA price
 indexes for prepackaged,
 custom, and own account
 software.

 For miscellaneous: BLS
 PPI; BLS QCEW; NIPA PCE.

Management of Census Bureau OSS; BLS BLS QCEW.
companies and QCEW.
enterprises

Administrative Census Bureau QSS. BLS QCEW; BLS PPI.
and waste
management
services

Educational NIPA PCE. PCE price index based on
services trade source data for
 input costs.

Health care and NIPA PCE. For ambulatory health
social care services: NIPA PCE
assistance based on BLS CPI; BLS
 PPI.

 For hospitals and nursing
 and residential care
 facilities: NIPA PCE
 based on BLS CPI and
 Centers for Medicare and
 Medicaid services.

Arts, BLS QCEW; Census Bureau For social assistance:
entertainment, QSS; NIPA PCE. NIPA PCE based on trade
and recreation source data on input
 costs. NIPA PCE based on
 BLS CPI.

Accommodation NIPA PCE. For accommodation: BLS
and food PPI; NIPA PCE based on
services BLS CPI.

 For food services: MRTS;
 BLS PPI.

Other services, For automotive repair: NIPA PCE based on BLS
except BLS QCEW. CPI.
government
 For personal services:
 NIPA PCE.

Federal For general: NIPA For general: NIPA price
government government expenditures. index based on BLS PPI
 and BLS CPI; for military
 facilities DOD data on
 employment, prices for
 military construction,
 construction cost indexes
 from trade source data.

 For enterprises: U.S. For enterprises: BLS PPI;
 Postal Service quarterly NIPA PCE based on BLS PPI
 reports; EIA monthly and agency data.
 electric utility sales
 and revenue data for
 publicly owned utilities;
 NIPA PCE data for broader
 aggregates for other
 components.

State and For general: NIPA For general: NIPA price
local government expenditures. index.
government
 For enterprises: NIPA For enterprises: BLS PPI.
 statistics on government
 enterprises based on
 annual survey of
 government finances;
 Alaska Railroad
 Administration for Alaska
 ferries, waterports, and
 airports; EIA for
 electric utilities;
 Census Bureau state and
 local structures
 construction survey.

Table B. Percent Changes in Current-Dollar Value Added by Industry
Group
[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]

 2008

 I

 Ratio of
 Balanced NIPA gross
 input- domestic surplus
 output income to gross
 output

 Gross domestic product 1.0 1.0 1.0

Private industries 0.1 0.1 0.1
 Agriculture, forestry, fishing
 and hunting 49.3 48.1 49.0
 Mining 33.9 23.4 34.9
 Utilities -1.4 -13.3 1.4
 Construction -8.1 -11.3 -9.6
 Manufacturing -9.3 -9.4 -9.4
 Durable goods -5.0 6.1 -5.0
 Nondurable goods -14.7 -26.3 -14.6
 Wholesale trade 1.1 -6.1 -0.4
 Retail trade -11.8 -14.7 -12.1
 Transportation and warehousing 9.3 27.4 9.0
 Information -1.7 10.1 -0.8
 Finance, insurance, real estate,
 rental, and leasing 1.8 9.5 3.2
 Professional and business
 services 4.9 -2.7 3.3
 Educational services, health
 care, and social assistance 6.8 5.4 7.5
 Arts, entertainment, recreation,
 accommodation, and food
 services -7.3 -11.3 -7.8
 Other services, except
 government -3.0 -9.3 -3.7

Government 7.7 7.7 7.7
 Federal 10.1 10.2 10.2
 State and local 6.6 6.6 6.6

Addenda:
 Private goods-producing
 industries (1) -2.3 4.2 -2.8
 Private services-producing
 industries (2) 0.8 1.4 1.0

 2008

 II

 Ratio of
 Balanced NIPA gross
 input- domestic surplus
 income to gross
 output

 Gross domestic product 4.1 4.1 4.1

Private industries 3.9 3.9 3.9
 Agriculture, forestry, fishing
 and hunting -23.9 -22.2 -23.4
 Mining 65.6 59.2 95.0
 Utilities 3.4 -37.4 26.9
 Construction -5.5 -2.6 -4.1
 Manufacturing 2.9 -9.5 6.1
 Durable goods -0.4 -21.3 2.5
 Nondurable goods 7.5 8.9 11.0
 Wholesale trade 10.7 6.7 6.4
 Retail trade 0.3 1.0 -2.4
 Transportation and warehousing -4.1 -11.5 2.9
 Information 4.7 29.4 3.1
 Finance, insurance, real estate,
 rental, and leasing 6.1 2.7 0.5
 Professional and business
 services 2.2 19.8 4.1
 Educational services, health
 care, and social assistance 5.5 7.0 5.1
 Arts, entertainment, recreation,
 accommodation, and food
 services -4.0 1.8 -3.8
 Other services, except
 government -2.2 -0.8 -1.7

Government 4.9 4.9 4.9
 Federal 4.8 4.8 4.8
 State and local 5.0 5.0 5.0

Addenda:
 Private goods-producing
 industries (1) 4.8 -2.9 9.1
 Private services-producing
 industries (2) 3.7 5.9 2.5

 2008

 III

 Ratio of
 Balanced NIPA gross
 input- domestic surplus
 output income to gross
 output

 Gross domestic product 0.4 0.4 0.4

Private industries -0.4 -0.4 -0.4
 Agriculture, forestry, fishing
 and hunting -7.2 -6.9 -6.7
 Mining -3.9 37.0 -8.4
 Utilities 20.4 350.3 7.8
 Construction -11.4 -11.4 -9.5
 Manufacturing -1.2 14.7 -0.8
 Durable goods -4.6 17.2 -1.5
 Nondurable goods 3.3 11.7 0.1
 Wholesale trade -4.3 11.8 -2.6
 Retail trade -4.2 -2.6 -3.4
 Transportation and warehousing 0.9 -5.6 0.1
 Information -0.2 -39.7 2.5
 Finance, insurance, real estate,
 rental, and leasing 2.8 -15.2 1.4
 Professional and business
 services -1.0 2.6 -0.1
 Educational services, health
 care, and social assistance 6.0 8.9 6.4
 Arts, entertainment, recreation,
 accommodation, and food
 services -4.7 -3.0 -3.8
 Other services, except
 government -1.4 0.0 -0.8

Government 5.3 5.3 5.3
 Federal 4.5 4.5 4.5
 State and local 5.7 5.7 5.7

Addenda:
 Private goods-producing
 industries (1) 4.3 9.2 -4.1
 Private services-producing
 industries (2) 0.8 -2.9 0.7

 2008

 IV

 Ratio of
 Balanced NIPA gross
 input- domestic surplus
 output income to gross
 output

 Gross domestic product -7.9 -7.9 -7.9

Private industries -9.6 -9.6 -9.6
 Agriculture, forestry, fishing
 and hunting -32.4 -32.5 -33.3
 Mining -2.8 -35.7 -2.6
 Utilities 15.9 -9.9 -8.6
 Construction -0.1 -13.7 -10.1
 Manufacturing -9.4 -10.0 -21.8
 Durable goods -4.3 -15.7 -11.0
 Nondurable goods -15.6 -2.2 -34.0
 Wholesale trade -26.2 16.7 -13.4
 Retail trade -15.8 -5.3 -10.8
 Transportation and warehousing 5.1 -8.7 -7.3
 Information -7.9 -55.0 -10.7
 Finance, insurance, real estate,
 rental, and leasing -7.6 -13.7 -0.4
 Professional and business
 services -5.1 2.4 -5.7
 Educational services, health
 care, and social assistance 5.5 8.8 5.7
 Arts, entertainment, recreation,
 accommodation, and food
 services -0.8 -9.6 -0.8
 Other services, except
 government -1.3 0.3 -0.1

Government 4.8 4.7 4.7
 Federal 4.1 4.1 4.1
 State and local 5.0 5.0 5.0

Addenda:
 Private goods-producing
 industries (1) -19.1 -15.7 -26.5
 Private services-producing
 industries (2) -0.8 -7.8 4.3

NIPA National income and product accounts

(1.) Consists of agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting;
mining; construction; and manufacturing.

(2.) Consists of utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade;
transportation and warehousing; information; finance, insurance,
real estate, rental, and leasing; professional and business
services; educational services, health care, and social assistance;
arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services;
and other services, except government.

Chart 5. Quarterly Input-Output Use Table

 Industries

 Agriculture Mining Manu- Trade
 facturing

Commodities Indicator for interpolation = percent change
 in real industry gross output times percent
Agriculture change in commodity prices

Mining Adjusts during balancing of use table

Manufacturing

Trade

Transportation

Services

Government

Value added

Compensation NIPA income by industry

TOPI

Gross Indicator for interpolation = percent
operating change in industry gross output
surplus
 Adjusts during balancing of use table

Industry Make table
gross output

 Industries

 Transpor- Services Government
 tation

Commodities Indicator for interpolation = percent change
 in real industry gross output times percent
Agriculture change in commodity prices

Mining Adjusts during balancing of use table

Manufacturing

Trade

Transportation

Services

Government

Value added

Compensation NIPA income by industry

TOPI

Gross Indicator for interpolation = percent
operating change in industry gross output
surplus
 Adjusts during balancing of use table

Industry Make table
gross output

 Final expenditures

 PCE Investment Government Net Commodity
 exports gross
 output

Commodities NIPA final expenditures Make table

Agriculture

Mining

Manufacturing

Trade

Transportation

Services

Government

Value added

Compensation

TOPI

Gross
operating
surplus

Industry Total
gross output gross
 output

National income and product accounts controls

(Industry economic accounts provides commodity composition for the
final expenditures.)

#--Industry economic accounts controls

GDP Gross domestic product

NIPA National income and product accounts

PCE Personal consumption expenditures

TOPI Taxes on production and imports less subsidies