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Table 5. U.S. Official Reserve Assets and Foreign Official Assets in the United States [Millions of dollars] Not seasonally adjusted (Credits +; decrease in U.S. assets or Line increase in foreign assets 2008 2009 (p) Debits -; increase in U.S. assets or decrease in foreign assets.) A1 U.S. official reserve assets net (table 1 line 41) -4,848 -52,256 2 Gold (table 1 line 42) 0 0 3 Special drawing rights (table 1 line 43) -106 -48,230 4 Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund (table 1 line 44) -3,473 -3,357 5 Foreign currencies (table 1 line 45) -1,269 -669 B1 Foreign official assets in the United States net (table 1 line 56) 487,021 447,575 By instrument: 2 U.S. Treasury securities (table 1 line 58) 477,652 490,125 3 Bills and certificates 272,409 63,359 4 Bonds and notes, marketable 205,151 426,664 5 Bonds and notes nonmarketable 92 102 6 Other U.S. government securities (table 1 line 59) 65,846 -39,017 7 Other U.S. government liabilities (table 1 line 60) 8,626 58,461 8 U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks and securities brokers (table 1, line 61) -153,443 -71,588 9 Liabilities for own accounts (1) -34,047 -34,599 10 Repurchase agreements -39,311 -26,604 11 Deposits and brokerage balances (2) 5,936 -11,840 12 Other liabilities -672 3,845 13 Liabilities for customers' accounts (1) -119,396 -36,989 14 Negotiable certificates of deposit and other short-term instruments -118,398 -37,021 15 Other liabilities -998 32 16 Other foreign official assets (table 1, line 62) 88,340 9,594 By area: 17 Europe -26,320 9,132 18 Canada 1,511 -3,980 19 Latin America and Caribbean 16,919 5,771 20 Asia 477,997 377,731 21 Africa 9,785 13,519 22 Other 7,129 45,402 Not seasonally adjusted (Credits +; decrease in U.S. assets or Line increase in foreign assets 2008 Debits -; increase in U.S. assets or decrease in foreign assets.) I II A1 U.S. official reserve assets net (table 1 line 41) -276 -1,267 2 Gold (table 1 line 42) 0 0 3 Special drawing rights (table 1 line 43) -29 -22 4 Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund (table 1 line 44) 112 -955 5 Foreign currencies (table 1 line 45) -359 -290 B1 Foreign official assets in the United States net (table 1 line 56) 208,646 178,826 By instrument: 2 U.S. Treasury securities (table 1 line 58) 106,005 76,220 3 Bills and certificates 4,829 24,144 4 Bonds and notes, marketable 101,154 52,053 5 Bonds and notes nonmarketable 22 23 6 Other U.S. government securities (table 1 line 59) 79,234 93,145 7 Other U.S. government liabilities (table 1 line 60) 1,645 2,439 8 U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks and securities brokers (table 1, line 61) -24,173 -29,697 9 Liabilities for own accounts (1) -18,227 -6,468 10 Repurchase agreements -18,161 4,037 11 Deposits and brokerage balances (2) 220 -6,018 12 Other liabilities -286 4,487 13 Liabilities for customers' accounts (1) -5,946 -23,229 14 Negotiable certificates of deposit and other short-term instruments -13,573 -17,769 15 Other liabilities 7,627 -5,460 16 Other foreign official assets (table 1, line 62) 45,935 36,719 By area: 17 Europe 48,075 27,756 18 Canada -17 202 19 Latin America and Caribbean 12,980 27,303 20 Asia 141,140 119,986 21 Africa 1,641 3,675 22 Other 4,827 -96 Not seasonally adjusted (Credits +; decrease in U.S. assets or Line increase in foreign assets 2008 Debits -; increase in U.S. assets or decrease in foreign assets.) III IV A1 U.S. official reserve assets net (table 1 line 41) -179 -3,126 2 Gold (table 1 line 42) 0 0 3 Special drawing rights (table 1 line 43) -30 -25 4 Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund (table 1 line 44) 256 -2,886 5 Foreign currencies (table 1 line 45) -405 -215 B1 Foreign official assets in the United States net (table 1 line 56) 115,573 -16,024 By instrument: 2 U.S. Treasury securities (table 1 line 58) 116,479 178,948 3 Bills and certificates 49,328 194,108 4 Bonds and notes, marketable 67,128 -15,184 5 Bonds and notes nonmarketable 23 24 6 Other U.S. government securities (table 1 line 59) -10,559 -95,974 7 Other U.S. government liabilities (table 1 line 60) 1,642 2,900 8 U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks and securities brokers (table 1, line 61) 9,797 -109,370 9 Liabilities for own accounts (1) 19,993 -29,345 10 Repurchase agreements 4,342 -29,529 11 Deposits and brokerage balances (2) 9,445 2,289 12 Other liabilities 6,206 -2,105 13 Liabilities for customers' accounts (1) -10,196 -80,025 14 Negotiable certificates of deposit and other short-term instruments -7,028 -80,028 15 Other liabilities -3,168 3 16 Other foreign official assets (table 1, line 62) -1,786 7,472 By area: 17 Europe 1,074 -103,225 18 Canada -181 1,507 19 Latin America and Caribbean -14,247 -9,117 20 Asia 129,534 87,337 21 Africa 2,494 1,975 22 Other -3,101 5,499 Not seasonally adjusted (Credits +; decrease in U.S. assets or Line increase in foreign assets 2009 Debits -; increase in U.S. assets or decrease in foreign assets.) I II A1 U.S. official reserve assets net (table 1 line 41) -982 -3,632 2 Gold (table 1 line 42) 0 0 3 Special drawing rights (table 1 line 43) -15 -8 4 Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund (table 1 line 44) -754 -3,485 5 Foreign currencies (table 1 line 45) -213 -139 B1 Foreign official assets in the United States net (table 1 line 56) 70,892 124,299 By instrument: 2 U.S. Treasury securities (table 1 line 58) 118,309 123,713 3 Bills and certificates 83,344 20,700 4 Bonds and notes, marketable 34,941 102,988 5 Bonds and notes nonmarketable 24 25 6 Other U.S. government securities (table 1 line 59) 256 -3,052 7 Other U.S. government liabilities (table 1 line 60) 2,720 1,228 8 U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks and securities brokers (table 1, line 61) -51,891 -732 9 Liabilities for own accounts (1) -37,168 2,950 10 Repurchase agreements -26,332 4,246 11 Deposits and brokerage balances (2) -15,278 -4,730 12 Other liabilities 4,442 3,434 13 Liabilities for customers' accounts (1) -14,723 -3,682 14 Negotiable certificates of deposit and other short-term instruments -14,720 -3,723 15 Other liabilities -3 41 16 Other foreign official assets (table 1, line 62) 1,498 3,142 By area: 17 Europe -22,205 29,891 18 Canada -1,872 1,111 19 Latin America and Caribbean -6,914 958 20 Asia 103,576 90,021 21 Africa 1,514 531 22 Other -3,207 1,787 Not seasonally adjusted (Credits +; decrease in U.S. assets or Line increase in foreign assets 2009 Debits -; increase in U.S. assets or decrease in foreign assets.) III (r) IV (p) A1 U.S. official reserve assets net (table 1 line 41) -9,021 1,379 2 Gold (table 1 line 42) 0 0 3 Special drawing rights (table 1 line 43) 47,720 -487 4 Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund (table 1 line 44) -1,098 1,980 5 Foreign currencies (table 1 line 45) -203 -114 B1 Foreign official assets in the United States net (table 1 line 56) 123,786 128,598 By instrument: 2 U.S. Treasury securities (table 1 line 58) 123,675 124,428 3 Bills and certificates 23,756 -64,441 4 Bonds and notes, marketable 99,893 188,842 5 Bonds and notes nonmarketable 26 27 6 Other U.S. government securities (table 1 line 59) -29,608 -6,613 7 Other U.S. government liabilities (table 1 line 60) 53,304 1,209 8 U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks and securities brokers (table 1, line 61) -27,188 8,223 9 Liabilities for own accounts (1) -6,533 6,152 10 Repurchase agreements -8,106 3,588 11 Deposits and brokerage balances (2) 1,976 6,192 12 Other liabilities -403 -3,628 13 Liabilities for customers' accounts (1) -20,655 2,071 14 Negotiable certificates of deposit and other short-term instruments -20,649 2,071 15 Other liabilities -6 0 16 Other foreign official assets (table 1, line 62) 3,603 1,351 By area: 17 Europe -16,905 18,351 18 Canada -2,562 -657 19 Latin America and Caribbean -3,384 15,111 20 Asia 98,652 85,482 21 Africa 5,997 5,477 22 Other 41,988 4,834 (Credits +; decrease in U.S. assets or Amounts Line increase in foreign assets outstanding Debits -; increase in U.S. assets or Dec. 31 decrease in foreign assets.) 2009 A1 U.S. official reserve assets net (table 1 line 41) 403,804 2 Gold (table 1 line 42) 284,380 3 Special drawing rights (table 1 line 43) 57,814 4 Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund (table 1 line 44) 11,385 5 Foreign currencies (table 1 line 45) 50,225 B1 Foreign official assets in the United States net (table 1 line 56) 4,305,571 By instrument: 2 U.S. Treasury securities (table 1 line 58) 2,728,472 3 Bills and certificates 534,315 4 Bonds and notes, marketable 2,192,853 5 Bonds and notes nonmarketable 1,304 6 Other U.S. government securities (table 1 line 59) 850,818 7 Other U.S. government liabilities (table 1 line 60) 98,877 8 U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks and securities brokers (table 1, line 61) 187,457 9 Liabilities for own accounts (1) 162,828 10 Repurchase agreements 98,647 11 Deposits and brokerage balances (2) 51,217 12 Other liabilities 12,964 13 Liabilities for customers' accounts (1) 24,629 14 Negotiable certificates of deposit and other short-term instruments 24,594 15 Other liabilities 35 16 Other foreign official assets (table 1, line 62) 439,947 By area: 17 Europe 532,767 18 Canada 12,527 19 Latin America and Caribbean 325,253 20 Asia 3,303,066 21 Africa 52,669 22 Other 79,289 See the footnotes on pages 60-61.
Table 5. U.S. official reserve assets and foreign official assets in the United States.
Weinberg, Douglas B. ; Whitaker, Erin M.
Table 5. U.S. Official Reserve Assets and Foreign Official
Assets in the United States
[Millions of dollars]
Not seasonally
adjusted
(Credits +; decrease in U.S. assets or
Line increase in foreign assets 2008 2009 (p)
Debits -; increase in U.S. assets or
decrease in foreign assets.)
A1 U.S. official reserve assets net
(table 1 line 41) -4,848 -52,256
2 Gold (table 1 line 42) 0 0
3 Special drawing rights (table 1
line 43) -106 -48,230
4 Reserve position in the
International Monetary Fund
(table 1 line 44) -3,473 -3,357
5 Foreign currencies (table 1 line
45) -1,269 -669
B1 Foreign official assets in the United
States net (table 1 line 56) 487,021 447,575
By instrument:
2 U.S. Treasury securities (table 1
line 58) 477,652 490,125
3 Bills and certificates 272,409 63,359
4 Bonds and notes, marketable 205,151 426,664
5 Bonds and notes nonmarketable 92 102
6 Other U.S. government securities
(table 1 line 59) 65,846 -39,017
7 Other U.S. government liabilities
(table 1 line 60) 8,626 58,461
8 U.S. liabilities reported by U.S.
banks and securities brokers
(table 1, line 61) -153,443 -71,588
9 Liabilities for own accounts (1) -34,047 -34,599
10 Repurchase agreements -39,311 -26,604
11 Deposits and brokerage
balances (2) 5,936 -11,840
12 Other liabilities -672 3,845
13 Liabilities for customers'
accounts (1) -119,396 -36,989
14 Negotiable certificates of
deposit and other short-term
instruments -118,398 -37,021
15 Other liabilities -998 32
16 Other foreign official assets
(table 1, line 62) 88,340 9,594
By area:
17 Europe -26,320 9,132
18 Canada 1,511 -3,980
19 Latin America and Caribbean 16,919 5,771
20 Asia 477,997 377,731
21 Africa 9,785 13,519
22 Other 7,129 45,402
Not seasonally
adjusted
(Credits +; decrease in U.S. assets or
Line increase in foreign assets 2008
Debits -; increase in U.S. assets or
decrease in foreign assets.) I II
A1 U.S. official reserve assets net
(table 1 line 41) -276 -1,267
2 Gold (table 1 line 42) 0 0
3 Special drawing rights (table 1
line 43) -29 -22
4 Reserve position in the
International Monetary Fund
(table 1 line 44) 112 -955
5 Foreign currencies (table 1 line
45) -359 -290
B1 Foreign official assets in the United
States net (table 1 line 56) 208,646 178,826
By instrument:
2 U.S. Treasury securities (table 1
line 58) 106,005 76,220
3 Bills and certificates 4,829 24,144
4 Bonds and notes, marketable 101,154 52,053
5 Bonds and notes nonmarketable 22 23
6 Other U.S. government securities
(table 1 line 59) 79,234 93,145
7 Other U.S. government liabilities
(table 1 line 60) 1,645 2,439
8 U.S. liabilities reported by U.S.
banks and securities brokers
(table 1, line 61) -24,173 -29,697
9 Liabilities for own accounts (1) -18,227 -6,468
10 Repurchase agreements -18,161 4,037
11 Deposits and brokerage
balances (2) 220 -6,018
12 Other liabilities -286 4,487
13 Liabilities for customers'
accounts (1) -5,946 -23,229
14 Negotiable certificates of
deposit and other short-term
instruments -13,573 -17,769
15 Other liabilities 7,627 -5,460
16 Other foreign official assets
(table 1, line 62) 45,935 36,719
By area:
17 Europe 48,075 27,756
18 Canada -17 202
19 Latin America and Caribbean 12,980 27,303
20 Asia 141,140 119,986
21 Africa 1,641 3,675
22 Other 4,827 -96
Not seasonally
adjusted
(Credits +; decrease in U.S. assets or
Line increase in foreign assets 2008
Debits -; increase in U.S. assets or
decrease in foreign assets.) III IV
A1 U.S. official reserve assets net
(table 1 line 41) -179 -3,126
2 Gold (table 1 line 42) 0 0
3 Special drawing rights (table 1
line 43) -30 -25
4 Reserve position in the
International Monetary Fund
(table 1 line 44) 256 -2,886
5 Foreign currencies (table 1 line
45) -405 -215
B1 Foreign official assets in the United
States net (table 1 line 56) 115,573 -16,024
By instrument:
2 U.S. Treasury securities (table 1
line 58) 116,479 178,948
3 Bills and certificates 49,328 194,108
4 Bonds and notes, marketable 67,128 -15,184
5 Bonds and notes nonmarketable 23 24
6 Other U.S. government securities
(table 1 line 59) -10,559 -95,974
7 Other U.S. government liabilities
(table 1 line 60) 1,642 2,900
8 U.S. liabilities reported by U.S.
banks and securities brokers
(table 1, line 61) 9,797 -109,370
9 Liabilities for own accounts (1) 19,993 -29,345
10 Repurchase agreements 4,342 -29,529
11 Deposits and brokerage
balances (2) 9,445 2,289
12 Other liabilities 6,206 -2,105
13 Liabilities for customers'
accounts (1) -10,196 -80,025
14 Negotiable certificates of
deposit and other short-term
instruments -7,028 -80,028
15 Other liabilities -3,168 3
16 Other foreign official assets
(table 1, line 62) -1,786 7,472
By area:
17 Europe 1,074 -103,225
18 Canada -181 1,507
19 Latin America and Caribbean -14,247 -9,117
20 Asia 129,534 87,337
21 Africa 2,494 1,975
22 Other -3,101 5,499
Not seasonally
adjusted
(Credits +; decrease in U.S. assets or
Line increase in foreign assets 2009
Debits -; increase in U.S. assets or
decrease in foreign assets.) I II
A1 U.S. official reserve assets net
(table 1 line 41) -982 -3,632
2 Gold (table 1 line 42) 0 0
3 Special drawing rights (table 1
line 43) -15 -8
4 Reserve position in the
International Monetary Fund
(table 1 line 44) -754 -3,485
5 Foreign currencies (table 1 line
45) -213 -139
B1 Foreign official assets in the United
States net (table 1 line 56) 70,892 124,299
By instrument:
2 U.S. Treasury securities (table 1
line 58) 118,309 123,713
3 Bills and certificates 83,344 20,700
4 Bonds and notes, marketable 34,941 102,988
5 Bonds and notes nonmarketable 24 25
6 Other U.S. government securities
(table 1 line 59) 256 -3,052
7 Other U.S. government liabilities
(table 1 line 60) 2,720 1,228
8 U.S. liabilities reported by U.S.
banks and securities brokers
(table 1, line 61) -51,891 -732
9 Liabilities for own accounts (1) -37,168 2,950
10 Repurchase agreements -26,332 4,246
11 Deposits and brokerage
balances (2) -15,278 -4,730
12 Other liabilities 4,442 3,434
13 Liabilities for customers'
accounts (1) -14,723 -3,682
14 Negotiable certificates of
deposit and other short-term
instruments -14,720 -3,723
15 Other liabilities -3 41
16 Other foreign official assets
(table 1, line 62) 1,498 3,142
By area:
17 Europe -22,205 29,891
18 Canada -1,872 1,111
19 Latin America and Caribbean -6,914 958
20 Asia 103,576 90,021
21 Africa 1,514 531
22 Other -3,207 1,787
Not seasonally
adjusted
(Credits +; decrease in U.S. assets or
Line increase in foreign assets 2009
Debits -; increase in U.S. assets or
decrease in foreign assets.) III (r) IV (p)
A1 U.S. official reserve assets net
(table 1 line 41) -9,021 1,379
2 Gold (table 1 line 42) 0 0
3 Special drawing rights (table 1
line 43) 47,720 -487
4 Reserve position in the
International Monetary Fund
(table 1 line 44) -1,098 1,980
5 Foreign currencies (table 1 line
45) -203 -114
B1 Foreign official assets in the United
States net (table 1 line 56) 123,786 128,598
By instrument:
2 U.S. Treasury securities (table 1
line 58) 123,675 124,428
3 Bills and certificates 23,756 -64,441
4 Bonds and notes, marketable 99,893 188,842
5 Bonds and notes nonmarketable 26 27
6 Other U.S. government securities
(table 1 line 59) -29,608 -6,613
7 Other U.S. government liabilities
(table 1 line 60) 53,304 1,209
8 U.S. liabilities reported by U.S.
banks and securities brokers
(table 1, line 61) -27,188 8,223
9 Liabilities for own accounts (1) -6,533 6,152
10 Repurchase agreements -8,106 3,588
11 Deposits and brokerage
balances (2) 1,976 6,192
12 Other liabilities -403 -3,628
13 Liabilities for customers'
accounts (1) -20,655 2,071
14 Negotiable certificates of
deposit and other short-term
instruments -20,649 2,071
15 Other liabilities -6 0
16 Other foreign official assets
(table 1, line 62) 3,603 1,351
By area:
17 Europe -16,905 18,351
18 Canada -2,562 -657
19 Latin America and Caribbean -3,384 15,111
20 Asia 98,652 85,482
21 Africa 5,997 5,477
22 Other 41,988 4,834
(Credits +; decrease in U.S. assets or Amounts
Line increase in foreign assets outstanding
Debits -; increase in U.S. assets or Dec. 31
decrease in foreign assets.) 2009
A1 U.S. official reserve assets net
(table 1 line 41) 403,804
2 Gold (table 1 line 42) 284,380
3 Special drawing rights (table 1
line 43) 57,814
4 Reserve position in the
International Monetary Fund
(table 1 line 44) 11,385
5 Foreign currencies (table 1 line
45) 50,225
B1 Foreign official assets in the United
States net (table 1 line 56) 4,305,571
By instrument:
2 U.S. Treasury securities (table 1
line 58) 2,728,472
3 Bills and certificates 534,315
4 Bonds and notes, marketable 2,192,853
5 Bonds and notes nonmarketable 1,304
6 Other U.S. government securities
(table 1 line 59) 850,818
7 Other U.S. government liabilities
(table 1 line 60) 98,877
8 U.S. liabilities reported by U.S.
banks and securities brokers
(table 1, line 61) 187,457
9 Liabilities for own accounts (1) 162,828
10 Repurchase agreements 98,647
11 Deposits and brokerage
balances (2) 51,217
12 Other liabilities 12,964
13 Liabilities for customers'
accounts (1) 24,629
14 Negotiable certificates of
deposit and other short-term
instruments 24,594
15 Other liabilities 35
16 Other foreign official assets
(table 1, line 62) 439,947
By area:
17 Europe 532,767
18 Canada 12,527
19 Latin America and Caribbean 325,253
20 Asia 3,303,066
21 Africa 52,669
22 Other 79,289
See the footnotes on pages 60-61.