Second quarter of 2010.

Lenze, David G. ; Highfill, Tina C.

State personal income growth averaged 1.0 percent in the second quarter of 2010, up slightly from 0.9 percent in the first quarter. (1) Growth rates ranged from 2.0 percent in North Dakota to 0.3 percent in Nevada (see table A on page 98). There was no change in inflation, as measured by the price index for personal consumption expenditures, in the second quarter; inflation was 0.5 percent in the first quarter. (2)

Personal income in 27 states has now climbed above the current-dollar level reached before the recession-induced decline. However, excluding transfer receipts (such as unemployment compensation and social security retirement benefits), personal income in only two states--Alaska and Maryland--has returned to pre-recession levels.

Earnings

Nationally, earnings in all nonfarm industries grew in the second quarter (table B). The largest increases were in health care ($12.1 billion), professional services ($8.7 billion), and the civilian federal government ($7.4 billion). (3) However, almost all of the earnings growth in the federal government was due to the hiring of temporary census workers.

In 26 states, health care made the largest contribution of any other industry to nonfarm earnings growth in the second quarter. In eight states--Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Wyoming, Alaska, North Dakota, Montana, and West Virginia--the mining industry (including oil and gas extraction) made the largest contribution to nonfarm earnings growth. In six states--Michigan, Ohio, Indiana, Wisconsin, Kentucky, and Iowa--the durable-goods industry made the largest contribution. Earnings growth in the civilian federal government exceeded all other nonfarm industries in Alabama, Mississippi, Nevada, and South Carolina. In Maryland, Virginia, New Jersey, and Oregon, professional services made the largest contribution to nonfarm earnings growth. In Nebraska, transportation grew the most. In Washington state, the information industry grew the most, accounting for about a fourth of nonfarm earnings growth.

Quarterly State Personal Income

Property income

Rental income was the fastest growing component of property income (dividends, interest, and rent) in every state except Louisiana in the second quarter. Rental income grew 2.7 percent, on average, in the second quarter after growing 3.5 percent in the first quarter. Louisiana's rental income has declined as the program providing homeowner assistance payments associated with rebuilding after Hurricane Katrina has been phased out. Dividend income also grew in every state in the second quarter. On average, it grew 0.4 percent, down from 2.8 percent growth in the first quarter. In contrast, interest income declined in every state; the 0.4 percent average decline in the second quarter followed a 0.2 percent gain in the first quarter.

Transfer receipts

Personal current transfer receipts for all states and the District of Columbia increased 2.0 percent in the second quarter after growing 2.6 percent in the first quarter. However, one component of transfers fell: state unemployment insurance (UI) compensation fell 3.8 percent ($5.5 billion) in the second quarter after rising 1.9 percent in the first. State UI compensation fell in 36 states, rose in 13 states, and was unchanged in 1 state. Notably, this compensation fell 15 percent in Indiana and 11 percent in Michigan.

Payments from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) of 2009 fell in every state in the second quarter (table C). (1) Aggregate ARRA payments were only $61.5 billion, down from a peak of $102.6 billion in the first quarter.

(1.) National estimates of ARRA receipts were allocated to states using the following indicator series: Supplemental Security Income (SSI), number of SSI recipients by state in 2008; Old Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (OASDI), number of OASDI recipients in 2008; Railroad Retirement Board (RRB), number of RRB retirees and survivors by state as of September 30, 2008; veterans' pensions, number of disability pension and disability compensation recipients age 55 or more by state in 2008; Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), unemployment insurance (UI), and Pell Grants, agency reported amounts by state published on recovery.gov; COBRA health insurance subsidy, number of unemployed persons covered by state UI insurance in 2009; and TV Converter Box coupons, coupon redemptions by state as of November 17, 2009, from the National Telecommunications and Information Administration.

Annual Statistics

As is customary in September, the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) released several sets of detailed statistics for the previous year: tax payments by level of government; transfer receipts by major program; detailed farm income and expenses; and wages, compensation, and earnings for three-digit North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) industries. The new estimates are based on surveys and tabulations of administrative data and replace estimates of total taxes, total transfers, and total farm proprietors' income that relied on extrapolations of past trends.

Taxes

Personal current taxes fell nearly 21 percent in 2009 after falling 3.4 percent in 2008. The declines in 2009 are the largest since 1948 for all levels of government--federal, state, and local (comparable data for earlier years are not available). Personal current taxes primarily consist of income taxes, but they also include motor vehicle licenses and personal property taxes. In 2009, motor vehicle licenses increased 1.6 percent, and personal property taxes increased 4.9 percent.

State income taxes fell in 2009 in most of the states that levy such taxes, by as much as 28 percent in Arizona. (1) However, they grew 7.3 percent in North Dakota, which is one of only two states with wage growth in 2009. (The other state is Alaska, which does not have an income tax.) In addition to wage growth, royalty payments to mineral owners contributed to the rise in North Dakota's individual income taxes.

Transfers

The sources of personal income changed substantially in 2009. Widespread job losses reduced net earnings $329 billion, and low returns on investments reduced property income $137 billion. At the same time, federal stimulus spending contributed to a $252 billion expansion of personal current transfer receipts. As a consequence, transfer receipts accounted for nearly 18 percent of personal income in 2009, its highest share ever. In 2001, it was 13 percent (chart 1).

For 22 states--including California, Nevada, and Michigan--unemployment compensation increased more than any other transfer program in 2009 (table D). For 19 states--including Texas, New York, Florida, and Ohio--medical benefits (mainly Medicare and Medicaid benefits) increased more than any other transfer program. For nine states--including Virginia, Tennessee, and South Carolina--retirement and disability benefits increased the most.

The Alaska Permanent Fund paid $1,305 per eligible resident in 2009, down from $3,269 in 2008. This reduction offset increases in all other transfer programs including unemployment compensation, retirement, and medical benefits, making Alaska the only state with a decline in personal current transfer receipts in 2009.

Earnings

Detailed earnings by three-digit NAICS industry, published annually, provide insight into sources of regional comparative advantages. These data are compiled by the state in which the industry is located, in contrast to personal income, which is presented for state residents. This distinction is important for the District of Columbia and a few northeastern states--such as New Jersey, New York, and Connecticut--which have substantial interstate commuting flows.

Regional patterns are particularly varied and noteworthy in the transportation industry. In 2009, Texas had the largest air, rail, and pipeline transportation industries in the nation, California had the largest trucking industry, Florida had the largest water transportation sector, and New York the largest transit and ground transportation industry (table E).

U.S. earnings in trucking, the largest component of the transportation industry, were $95 billion in 2009, down 7.3 percent from 2008. Not surprisingly, California and Texas had the largest shares of U.S. trucking earnings, reflecting the overall size of their economies (table E, last column). But in Ohio and Tennessee, among other states, trucking earnings were much greater than in New York and Florida, though the overall size of the latter two states is larger.

Air transportation earnings for the United States fell 5.7 percent in 2009 to $36.3 billion from $38.5 billion in 2008. Although most states shared in the decline, some states, such as Minnesota, had much larger-than-average earnings declines. Earnings fell 22 percent in Minnesota, coinciding with the merger of Northwest Airlines, based in that state, with Delta Air Lines, based in Georgia (earnings fell 5.7 percent in Georgia). The earnings decline in Minnesota reflected a combination of fewer jobs in 2009 as well as lump-sum severance payments at the end of 2008. In contrast, six states, of which Florida was the largest, saw air transportation earnings rise in 2009.

[GRAPHIC 1 OMITTED]

U.S. rail transportation earnings fell 8.3 percent in 2009 to $18.9 billion. In the past several years, Nebraska's rail industry has grown larger than California's. Nebraska now has a 6.9 percent share of U.S. earnings, while California has only a 6.2 percent share. Only Illinois and Texas have larger rail transportation sectors than Nebraska.

Water transportation is one of the most highly concentrated of the transportation industries: Florida and Louisiana accounted for a third of all earnings in this industry in 2009. (2) Although U.S. water transportation earnings fell 3.6 percent in 2009 to $6.8 billion, in the previous 6 years (2002-2008), it expanded rapidly, growing 84 percent (versus 31 percent growth for all industries). The expansion was particularly rapid in Louisiana where earnings more than tripled over that period.

While transit earnings were essentially the same in 2008 and 2009 nationally ($18.6 billion), they grew 3 percent in New York. New York has expanded its share of national earnings from 15 percent in 2002 to 17 percent in 2009. Nevada's growth over that period was even more rapid; it now has a larger transit industry than Massachusetts and Pennsylvania. (3)

The only transportation industry to expand nationally in 2009 was pipelines, which grew 3.7 percent to $12.0 billion from $11.6 billion in 2008). Texas accounts for almost half of the industry's earnings.

(1.) Seven states do not levy income taxes: Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming.

(2.) In Louisiana, wages in this industry are primarily in inland and coastal freight transportation; in Florida, the wages are primarily in coastal and deep sea passenger transportation.

(3.) Wages in taxi and limousine services account for almost 63 percent of Nevada's transit industry but only 15 percent of transit industry wages nationwide. Almost half of New York's transit industry wages are in school and bus transportation.

Revisions

The Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) revised quarterly and annual state personal income beginning with the first quarter of 2001. Typically, BEA revises only 3 years of data each September in order to incorporate the results of the annual revision of the national income and product accounts and to incorporate source data that are more complete and more detailed than those previously available (table F). (1) However, this year, the estimates also include revisions to the residence adjustment from 2001 forward.

The NIPA estimate of U.S. personal income in 2009, which controls the state estimates, was revised up 1.2 percent ($145 billion). An upward revision to personal dividend income ($143 billion) accounts for almost all of the revision. (2)

The unweighted average revision to the 2009 personal incomes of the 50 states and the District of Columbia was 1.3 percent (table G), the average absolute revision was 1.6 percent, and the dispersion of the revisions (or standard deviation) was 1.6 percent.

The largest upward revisions in 2009 were for Louisiana (5.7 percent), Texas (5.7 percent), and Wyoming (5.4 percent); the largest downward revisions were for Nevada (2.3 percent) and New York (1.1 percent). Most of these revisions arose from the introduction of new source data from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for dividends, interest, and rent and for proprietors' income reported on 2008 income tax returns. The new IRS data for 2008 also affect the estimates for 2007 because a centered 3-year moving average is used to allocate some components of income such as S Corporation income. (3)

About half of the large downward revision for New York was related to wage and salary disbursements for the finance and insurance industry.

The revisions to the residence adjustment were typically small. However, for the District of Columbia where the residence adjustment is more than half of earnings by place-of-work, the revisions reduced 2006 personal income 1.1 percent and raised 2009 personal income 1.5 percent.

(1.) See Eugene P. Seskin and Shelly Smith, "Annual Revision of the National Income and Product Accounts," SURVEY OF CURRENF BUSINESS 90 (August 2010): 6-27.

(2.) The comparison is between the annual NIPA estimates for 2009 published in the March and September 2010 issues of the SURVEY.

(3.) In the state personal income accounts, S corporation income is classified as a component of personal dividend income.

Personal Income in the NIPAs and State Personal Income

The level of personal income in the national income and product accounts (NIPAs) differs from the national total in the state personal income statistics because of differences in coverage and the timing of the availability of source data.

The differences in coverage stem from different concepts of residence. For NIPA personal income, a U.S. resident has a center of economic interest in the country and resides, or expects to reside, in the country for a year or more. For state personal income, a resident is a participant in a U.S. regional economy, regardless of the individual's national citizenship or duration of residence. (1)

In general, the NIPA measure of personal income is broader than state personal income. Some key coverage differences are the following.

* NIPA personal income includes the earnings of federal civilian and military personnel stationed abroad and the property income received by the federal retirement plans of these workers. The regional measure of personal income does not include this income. (2)

* NIPA personal income includes all income earned by U.S. citizens living abroad for less than a year. State personal income excludes the portion earned while an individual lives abroad.

* NIPA personal income includes the income of foreign nationals only if they live and work in the United States for a year or more. State personal income includes the income of resident foreign nationals working in the United States--including migrant workers--regardless of length of residency.

* The annual estimates of personal income in the NIPAs also diverge from the national totals of state personal income because of differences in the timing of the availability of source data. For example, farm proprietors' income in the NIPAs for 2009 was $9.1 billion lower than in state personal income because the state estimates of farm proprietors' income incorporated revised U.S. Department of Agriculture data that were not available until after the national estimate was released.

Both NIPA and state personal income include the income of U.S. residents employed by international organizations or by other countries while living in the United States and exclude the income of foreign nationals employed by their home governments or by international organizations in the United States. In addition, both measures exclude the income of private U.S. citizens living outside the country for a year or more.

(1.) See "State Personal Income and Employment Methodology" at www.bea.gov/regional/docs/spi2009.

(2.) For a description of military coverage in state personal income, see "New Treatment of State Estimates of Military Compensation," SURVEY 85 (October 2005): 116.

Data Availability

The complete set of quarterly and annual state personal income and employment statistics for all states and the District of Columbia and for all years are available interactively on BEA's Web site.

The following annual estimates are available at www.bea.gov/regional/spi:

* Personal income, per capita personal income, and population for 1929-2009

* Disposable personal income and per capita disposable personal income for 1948-2009

* State income and employment summary, 1929-2009

* Personal income by major source and earnings by industry (North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) three digit) for 1990-2009, (Standard Industrial Classification System (SIC) two digit) for 1958-2000, and (SIC division level) for 1929-57 and 2001

* Compensation of employees by industry (NAICS three digit) for 1990-2009 and (SIC two digit) for 1958-2000, and (SIC division level) for 2001

* Wage and salary disbursements by industry (NAICS three digit) for 1990-2009, (SIC two digit) for 1958-2000, and (SIC division level) for 1929-57, and 2001

* Full-time and part-time employment by industry (NAICS three digit) for 1990-2009, (SIC two digit) for 1969-2000, and (SIC division level) for 2001

* Full-time and part-time wage and salary employment by industry (NAICS three digit) for 1990-2009, (SIC two digit) for 1969-2000, and (SIC division level) for 2001

* State economic profiles (a selection of personal income and employment data for each state) for 1958-2009

* Personal current transfer receipts by major program for 1948-2009

* State property income for 1958-2009

* Farm income and expenses (including the major categories of gross receipts and expenses for all farms and for measures of farm income) for 1969-2009

* Personal current tax receipts by level of government and by type for 1948-2009

* BEARFACTS, a computer generated narrative with analytical charts and graphs, that describes a state's personal income using current estimates, growth rates, and a breakdown of the sources of personal income

The following quarterly estimates are available at www.bea.gov/regional/sqpi:

* Personal income for the first quarter of 1969 to the second quarter of 2010

* Quarterly income summary for the first quarter of 1969 to the second quarter of 2010

* Personal income by major source and earnings by major industry (NAICS two digit) for the first quarter of 1990 to the second quarter of 2010

* Personal income by major source and earnings by major industry (SIC division level) for the first quarter of 1969 to the fourth quarter of 2001

* Compensation of employees by industry (NAICS two digit) for the first quarter of 1990 to the second quarter of 2010

* Compensation of employees by industry (SIC division level) for the first quarter of 1969 to the fourth quarter of 2001

* Wage and salary disbursements by major industry (NAICS two digit) for the first quarter of 1990 to the second quarter of 2010

* Wage and salary disbursements by major industry (SIC division level) for the first quarter of 1969 to the fourth quarter of 2001

The state personal income statistics are also available through the members of the BEA User Group, which consists of state agencies and universities that help BEA disseminate the statistics in their states. For a list of the BEA User Group on BENs Web site, go to www.bea.gov/ regional/docs/usergrp.cfm.

Contact the Regional Economic Information System at 202-606-5360, fax 202-606-5322, or e-mail reis@bea.gov for more information about these statistics.

Acknowledgements

The annual revision of state personal income was prepared by the Regional Income Division under the direction of Sharon C. Carnevale, Chief. James M. Zavrel, Assistant to the Chief, was a major contributor. Joel D. Platt, Associate Director for Regional Economics, provided general guidance. The preparation of the revised estimates was a division-wide effort.

The estimates of nonfarm wages and salaries and supplements to wages and salaries were prepared by the Compensation Branch under the supervision of John A. Rusinko, Acting Branch Chief. Major responsibilities were assigned to Elizabeth P. Cologer, John D. Laffman, Michael G. Pilot, and James M. Scott. Contributing staff members were Peter Battikha, Michael L. Berry, Susan P. Den Herder, Terence J. Fallon, Tina C. Highfill, Michael W. Jadoo, Russell C. Lusher, Paul K. Medzerian, Nathan D. Patterson, Ross A. Stepp, and Thomas M. Wiederhold.

The quarterly estimates of state personal income and the annual estimates of farm wages and salaries, farm supplements to wages and salaries, farm proprietors' income, property income, personal current transfer receipts, contributions for government social insurance, and the adjustment for residence were prepared by the Regional Income Branch under the supervision of Mauricio Ortiz, Acting Branch Chief. Major responsibilities were assigned to Carrie L. Litkowski, Toan A. Ly, Brian J. Maisano, James P. Stehle, and Matthew A. von Kerczek. Contributing staff members were Nacola A. Alexander, Suet M. Boudhraa, Daniel R. Corrin, Michelle A. Harder, Carla R. Jenkins, Andy K. Kim, W. Tim McKeel, Linda M. Morey, Joseph L. Stauffer, and Troy R Watson.

The estimates of personal current tax receipts were prepared by Ann E. Dunbar under the supervision of Sharon C. Carnevale.

The public use tabulations and data files were assembled and the tables were prepared by the Regional Economic Information System Branch under the supervision of Kathy A. Albetski, Branch Chief. Contributing staff members were Alison M. Adam, H Steven Dolan, Jeffrey N. Newman, Michael J. Paris, Callan S. Swenson, Monique B. Tyes, Melanie N. Vejdani, and Jonas D. Wilson.

Tables 1-5 follow.

(1.) Personal income is the sum of net earnings by place of residence, property income, and personal current transfer receipts.

(2.) No inflation measures are available for states. The inflation rate in the text is calculated using the national price index for personal consumption expenditures.

(3.) Net earnings is the sum of wage and salary disbursements, supplements to wages and salaries, and proprietors' income less contributions for government social insurance plus an adjustment to put placeof-work data on a place-of-residence basis.

David G. Lenze prepared the main report. Tina C. Highfill prepared the item comparing state personal income with personal income in the national income and product accounts.

Table A. Personal Income Change by Component, 2010:11

 Dollar change (millions
 of dollars)

 Percent Dollar
 change Personal
 (quarterly Personal Net
 rate) income earnings

United States 1.0 121,425 71,115
Alabama 1.1 1,685 796
Alaska 0.9 289 152
Arizona 1.3 2,783 1,262
Arkansas 0.9 901 498
California 0.8 13,343 6,532
Colorado 0.8 1,639 809
Connecticut 0.9 1,803 972
Delaware 1.2 417 190
District of Columbia 0.6 251 154
Florida 0.9 6,657 3,521
Georgia 0.9 3,027 1,827
Hawaii 0.8 439 233
Idaho 0.9 444 1,721
Illinois 1.1 5,791 3,645
Indiana 0.7 1,556 1,040
Iowa 1.1 1,235 751
Kansas 1.0 1,103 784
Kentucky 1.3 1,811 1,106
Louisiana 1.1 1,910 1,319
Maine 1.0 470 202
Maryland 0.9 2,487 1,601
Massachusetts 0.9 3,143 2,062
Michigan 1.0 3,485 2,238
Minnesota 0.9 2,054 1,121
Mississippi 0.8 700 211
Missouri 1.0 2,101 1,134
Montana 1.6 553 346
Nebraska 1.2 887 645
Nevada 0.3 342 18
New Hampshire 1.0 579 387
New Jersey 0.8 3,373 1,943
New Mexico 0.1 871 343
New York 0.8 7,500 4,304
North Carolina 1.2 4,000 2,067
North Dakota 2.0 503 397
Ohio 1.0 4,076 2,463
Oklahoma 1.2 1,612 1,018
Oregon 0.6 882 221
Pennsylvania 1.0 5,197 3,129
Rhode Island 1.0 4,431 196
South Carolina 1.0 14,841 721
South Dakota 1.4 429 294
Tennessee 1.0 2,259 1,319
Texas 1.4 13,829 10,161
Utah 1.2 1,042 714
Vermont 1.1 265 142
Virginia 0.9 3,273 2,078
Washington 1.2 3,367 2,099
West Virginia 1.1 654 398
Wisconsin 1.0 2,245 1,230
Wyoming 0.9 234 150

 Dollar change (millions
 of dollars)

 Dividends Transfer
 interest, receipts
 and rent

United States 6,144 44,166
Alabama 65 824
Alaska 18 119
Arizona 136 1,384
Arkansas 45 358
California 1,275 5,536
Colorado 1,431 688
Connecticut 108 723
Delaware 19 208
District of Columbia 16 81
Florida 262 2,873
Georgia 171 1,029
Hawaii 49 156
Idaho 32 241
Illinois 296 1,850
Indiana 93 423
Iowa 63 421
Kansas 51 267
Kentucky 56 649
Louisiana -128 719
Maine 29 239
Maryland 17 714
Massachusetts 1,601 922
Michigan 156 1,091
Minnesota 127 807
Mississippi 31 459
Missouri 87 880
Montana 25 182
Nebraska 37 205
Nevada 49 275
New Hampshire 25 166
New Jersey 205 1,225
New Mexico 53 475
New York 450 2,747
North Carolina 183 1,750
North Dakota 16 90
Ohio 193 1,420
Oklahoma 66 528
Oregon 99 563
Pennsylvania 248 1,820
Rhode Island 211 226
South Carolina 73 690
South Dakota 17 117
Tennessee 69 871
Texas 217 3,452
Utah 51 277
Vermont 13 110
Virginia 170 1,025
Washington 177 1,091
West Virginia 23 232
Wisconsin 1,161 900
Wyoming 21 64

Table B. Contribution of Earnings by Industry to Percent Change
in U.S. Personal Income
[Percentage points]

 2009

 III III IV

Farm -0.05 0.05 0.03
Forestry fishing, and related activities 0.00 0.00 0.00
Mining -0.11 -0.02 0.01
Utilities -0.01 0.00 0.00
Construction -0.19 -0.02 -0.09
Durable goods manufacturing -0.12 -0.06 0.08
Nondurable goods manufacturing -0.06 0.00 0.04
Wholesale trade -0.03 -0.02 0.02
Retail trade 0.00 0.03 0.02
Transportation and warehousing -0.01 -0.02 0.01
Information 0.00 -0.01 0.03
Finance and insurance 0.46 -0.09 0.06
Real estate and rental and leasing 0.03 0.00 0.00
Professional, scientific, and technical
 services -0.07 -0.03 -0.02
Management o Ps enterprises 0.01 0.01 0.03
Administrative and waste services -0.02 -0.01 0.05
Educational services 0.02 0.01 0.01
Health care and social assistance 0.12 0.09 0.09
Arts entertainment, and recreation 0.01 0.00 0.00
Accommodation and food services 0.04 0.01 0.01
Other services, except public
 administration 0.03 -0.01 0.00
Federal government, civilian 0.01 -0.01 0.00
Military 0.00 0.00 0.00
State and local government 0.07 0.00 0.00
Total 0.14 -0.08 0.35

 2010

 I II

Farm 0.05 0.00
Forestry fishing, and related activities 0.00 0.00
Mining 0.02 0.05
Utilities -0.01 0.01
Construction -0.08 0.02
Durable goods manufacturing -0.02 0.05
Nondurable goods manufacturing -0.01 0.02
Wholesale trade 0.03 0.03
Retail trade 0.02 0.03
Transportation and warehousing 0.01 0.04
Information -0.01 0.00
Finance and insurance -0.12 0.02
Real estate and rental and leasing -0.07 0.03
Professional, scientific, and technical
 services 0.14 0.07
Management o Ps enterprises 0.05 0.02
Administrative and waste services 0.07 0.04
Educational services 0.02 0.01
Health care and social assistance 0.04 0.10
Arts entertainment, and recreation 0.00 0.00
Accommodation and food services 0.02 0.01
Other services, except public
 administration 0.02 0.01
Federal government, civilian 0.05 0.06
Military 0.06 0.00
State and local government 0.05 0.02
Total 0.32 0.64

NOTE. An industry's contribution to percent change in personal income
equals the dollar change in that industry's earnings divided by
personal income in the previous quarter times 100.

Table C. Net Effect of ARRA on Personal Current Transfer Receipts (1)
[Millions of dollars, annual rate]

 2009

 I II III

United States 9,500 101,200 93,000
Alabama 174 1,648 1,052
Alaska 9 149 106
Arizona 962 2,576 1,689
Arkansas 45 1,032 770
California 1,372 12,166 13,130
Colorado 174 1,313 1,266
Connecticut 62 1,218 1,326
Delaware 9 272 223
District of Columbia 10 202 232
Florida 690 6,538 5,322
Georgia 452 3,105 2,872
Hawaii 9 374 358
Idaho 61 502 438
Illinois 254 4,220 4,420
Indiana 282 2,470 2,685
Iowa 352 1,220 819
Kansas 45 819 650
Kentucky 114 1,662 1,418
Louisiana 114 1,262 638
Maine 18 443 289
Maryland 107 1,448 1,201
Massachusetts 91 2,372 2,735
Michigan 271 4,089 4,573
Minnesota 118 1,592 1,482
Mississippi 37 946 627
Missouri 145 1,974 1,530
Montana 11 295 198
Nebraska 47 477 245
Nevada 24 948 1,366
New Hampshire 17 345 205
New Jersey 204 3,320 4,312
New Mexico 43 596 429
New York 580 6,679 6,168
North Carolina 170 3,260 3,335
North Dakota 10 163 71
Ohio 312 3,879 3,269
Oklahoma 67 1,048 682
Oregon 232 1,588 1,506
Pennsylvania 300 5,002 4,942
Rhode Island 63 453 438
South Carolina 93 1,603 1,442
South Dakota 17 194 67
Tennessee 141 2,121 1,693
Texas 567 6,073 4,801
Utah 104 587 466
Vermont 4 200 157
Virginia 230 2,018 1,274
Washington 182 2,053 1,899
West Virginia 54 698 362
Wisconsin 43 1,854 1,735
Wyoming 8 137 84

 2010

 IV I II

United States 100,000 102,600 61,500
Alabama 1,033 1,674 1,315
Alaska 123 146 107
Arizona 2,071 2,151 1,853
Arkansas 768 1,027 661
California 13,552 12,392 6,946
Colorado 1,400 1,336 739
Connecticut 1,504 1,258 499
Delaware 234 245 157
District of Columbia 257 231 112
Florida 5,618 6,567 4,374
Georgia 3,083 3,650 2,482
Hawaii 385 376 206
Idaho 407 456 269
Illinois 4,974 4,700 2,545
Indiana 2,497 2,425 1,210
Iowa 910 890 603
Kansas 725 773 432
Kentucky 1,227 1,481 896
Louisiana 734 1,420 1,242
Maine 299 333 213
Maryland 1,331 1,355 794
Massachusetts 3,148 2,340 934
Michigan 4,845 4,396 2,271
Minnesota 1,630 1,502 667
Mississippi 692 1,187 963
Missouri 1,458 1,758 1,194
Montana 205 252 156
Nebraska 268 363 255
Nevada 1,341 1,127 454
New Hampshire 230 256 138
New Jersey 4,796 3,649 1,432
New Mexico 507 650 488
New York 7,189 6,724 4,042
North Carolina 3,400 3,609 2,157
North Dakota 78 110 81
Ohio 3,693 3,901 2,325
Oklahoma 762 1,052 725
Oregon 1,850 1,453 830
Pennsylvania 5,342 4,645 2,197
Rhode Island 525 390 223
South Carolina 1,525 1,767 1,185
South Dakota 79 139 124
Tennessee 1,698 2,127 1,486
Texas 5,021 7,394 5,452
Utah 485 623 393
Vermont 173 161 85
Virginia 1,363 1,688 1,175
Washington 2,282 2,073 1,103
West Virginia 363 509 352
Wisconsin 1,820 1,745 889
Wyoming 103 124 68

Some ARRA funding, such as for Medicaid, replaced state funding
and did not affect personal current transfer receipts.

ARRA American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009

Table D. Change in Personal Current Transfer Receipts
by Major Category From 2009
[Millions of dollars]

 Retirement
 and
 disability Medical
 insurance benefits
 Total benefits

United States 252,403 59,900 70,299
Alabama 3,326 1,122 874
Alaska -639 89 267
Arizona 5,795 1,312 1,882
Arkansas 2,281 679 601
California 28,840 5,876 7,581
Colorado 3,679 844 902
Connecticut 3,571 701 1,206
Delaware 720 214 224
District of Columbia 516 71 254
Florida 15,410 4,227 4,336
Georgia 6,361 1,848 1,052
Hawaii 888 256 126
Idaho 11,185 318 258
Illinois 12,193 2,218 3,974
Indiana 5,290 1,402 1,033
Iowa 2,263 604 493
Kansas 21,601 557 552
Kentucky 4,182 962 1,378
Louisiana 2,537 815 1,239
Maine 1,209 303 435
Maryland 4,113 985 1,349
Massachusetts 6,197 1,201 1,200
Michigan 10,030 2,395 2,007
Minnesota 4,558 1,020 1,300
Mississippi 1,760 625 442
Missouri 4,742 1,276 1,548
Montana 761 217 218
Nebraska 935 326 249
Nevada 2,377 478 389
New Hampshire 927 256 266
New Jersey 81,071 17,351 1,302
New Mexico 1,609 393 531
New York 18,667 36,461 6,368
North Carolina 8,589 2,080 22,741
North Dakota 382 115 138
Ohio 10,151 2,337 3,093
Oklahoma 2,691 765 751
Oregon 4,173 861 966
Pennsylvania 11,657 2,745 2,708
Rhode Island 989 213 222
South Carolina 3,874 1,150 936
South Dakota 439 158 137
Tennessee 4,472 1,452 668
Texas 15,744 3,903 5,800
Utah 1,664 395 441
Vermont 577 143 184
Virginia 4,858 1,476 1,329
Washington 6,642 1,368 11,941
West Virginia 1,634 446 499
Wisconsin 6,939 1,213 3,042
Wyoming 381 110 82

 Income Unemployment Veterans
 maintenance insurance benefits
 benefits compensation

United States 32,012 78,119 6,304
Alabama 632 654 161
Alaska 53 102 18
Arizona 878 1,036 101
Arkansas 353 567 90
California 2,744 10,919 446
Colorado 442 1,212 117
Connecticut 176 1,226 51
Delaware 82 156 21
District of Columbia 83 104 -34
Florida 2,439 3,647 480
Georgia 1,320 2,123 312
Hawaii 153 310 28
Idaho 161 366 31
Illinois 1,250 4,156 163
Indiana 547 1,953 122
Iowa 234 631 38
Kansas 224 711 47
Kentucky 561 1,031 118
Louisiana 221 435 104
Maine 153 219 46
Maryland 552 996 122
Massachusetts 688 2,607 105
Michigan 1,169 3,765 160
Minnesota 331 1,520 98
Mississippi 470 362 69
Missouri 619 1,095 100
Montana 93 184 25
Nebraska 110 153 68
Nevada 281 1,099 54
New Hampshire 861 238 31
New Jersey 601 3,920 104
New Mexico 300 333 78
New York 2,951 4,970 211
North Carolina 1,131 2,732 309
North Dakota 32 66 14
Ohio 1,150 2,966 192
Oklahoma 429 614 142
Oregon 457 1,600 63
Pennsylvania 773 4,526 199
Rhode Island 129 349 18
South Carolina 600 1,032 153
South Dakota 66 53 17
Tennessee 975 1,157 209
Texas 2,276 4,049 634
Utah 264 455 35
Vermont 56 141 18
Virginia 667 1,014 281
Washington 1,164 2,466 137
West Virginia 268 285 71
Wisconsin 594 1,678 113
Wyoming 22 136 12

 Education
 and
 training Other
 assistance benefits

United States 11,170 -5,401
Alabama 225 -341
Alaska 9 -1,177
Arizona 677 -92
Arkansas 116 -125
California 1,299 -23
Colorado 163 -1
Connecticut 93 117
Delaware 25 -3
District of Columbia 41 -3
Florida 776 -494
Georgia 336 -632
Hawaii 22 -7
Idaho 53 -3
Illinois 496 -65
Indiana 252 -19
Iowa 234 30
Kansas 76 -8
Kentucky 191 -59
Louisiana 156 -433
Maine 35 17
Maryland 164 -55
Massachusetts 161 235
Michigan 399 134
Minnesota 187 101
Mississippi 135 -343
Missouri 197 -92
Montana 28 -4
Nebraska 50 -20
Nevada 48 28
New Hampshire 28 23
New Jersey 249 196
New Mexico 75 -102
New York 716 -197
North Carolina 287 -224
North Dakota 19 -2
Ohio 496 -83
Oklahoma 119 -128
Oregon 125 102
Pennsylvania 409 296
Rhode Island 43 15
South Carolina 195 -192
South Dakota 26 -17
Tennessee 227 -217
Texas 732 -1,650
Utah 107 -32
Vermont 19 16
Virginia 228 -137
Washington 205 106
West Virginia 72 -6
Wisconsin 133 166
Wyoming 14 4

Table E. Percent of U.S. Earnings in Select Transportation
Industries for Six Largest States, 2009

Select transportation industries in
all industries

Air

Texas 14.5
California 9.4
Georgia 9.0
Illinois 7.9
New York 6.9
Florida 6.5
Total 54.2

Rail

Texas 9.4
Illinois 7.4
Nebraska 6.9
California 6.2
Pennsylvania 4.5
Missouri 3.8
Total 38.2

Water

Florida 17.2
Louisiana 15.8
California 8.3
Texas 8.3
New York 6.8
Washington 4.8
Total 61.3

Truck

California 10.2
Texas 9.1
Illinois 5.2
Pennsylvania 4.9
Ohio 4.7
Tennessee 3.7
Total 37.8

Transit and ground
passenger

New York 17.2
California 10.0
New Jersey 6.1
Illinois 5.9
Texas 5.3
Nevada 5.1
Total 49.6

Pipeline

Texas 48.7
California 10.9
Oklahoma 6.0
Pennsylvania 5.1
Michigan 3.7
Louisiana 3.0
Total 77.4

Earnings in all industries

California 13.1
Texas 8.2
New York 7.9
Florida 5.0
Illinois 4.5
Pennsylvania 4.1
Total 42.7

Table G. Revisions to Personal Income by State,
2007-2009 [Percent]

 2007 2008 2009

United States 0.2 1.3 1.2
Alabama -0.2 0.7 0.8
Alaska 0.4 1.1 1.4
Arizona -0.1 0.5 0.9
Arkansas Arizona -0.1 1.4 1.5
California -0.3 0.4 0.5
Colorado -0.2 1.1 1.2
Connecticut 1.6 1.8 1.2
Delaware 0.4 1.1 0.3
District of Columbia -0.1 3.1 3.1
Florida 1.0 2.5 2.9
Georgia 0.1 1.1 0.6
Hawaii 0.5 0.8 0.2
Idaho -0.2 0.0 0.1
Illinois 0.0 1.4 1.2
Indiana 0.2 1.1 0.6
Iowa 0.9 1.9 2.4
Kansas 1.0 3.2 3.6
Kentucky 0.3 1.4 1.3
Louisiana 1.2 5.5 5.7
Maine 0.5 0.4 -0.7
Maryland 0.0 0.5 0.0
Massachusetts 0.2 0.3 -0.5
Michigan 0.1 1.1 0.9
Minnesota 0.1 0.7 0.7
Mississippi 0.1 1.1 1.1
Missouri 0.3 1.1 0.7
Montana -0.1 1.8 2.3
Nebraska 0.7 2.4 3.1
Nevada -1.3 -2.1 -2.3
New Hampshire 0.3 0.4 -0.6
New Jersey 0.3 0.2 -0.6
New Mexico -0.2 0.0 0.7
New York -0.9 -1.4 -1.1
North Carolina 0.2 0.8 0.8
North Dakota 0.9 4.1 3.0
Ohio 0.0 0.6 0.6
Oklahoma 0.7 2.6 1.6
Oregon 0.2 1.2 1.3
Pennsylvania 0.9 1.6 1.5
Rhode Island 0.8 1.2 0.8
South Carolina 0.6 1.4 1.7
South Dakota 0.7 1.6 3.4
Tennessee 0.1 0.8 0.5
Texas 0.5 5.3 5.7
Utah 0.5 1.7 2.4
Vermont 0.7 1.4 1.3
Virginia 0.7 1.5 0.6
Washington 0.6 2.3 2.8
West Virginia -0.9 -0.4 -0.5
Wisconsin -0.4 0.4 1.6
Wyoming -1.1 4.1 5.4
Average revision 0.2 1.4 1.3
Average absolute revision 0.5 1.5 1.6
Standard deviation of revision 0.6 1.4 1.6

NOTE The annual revisions are computed from the
March 2010 release

Table F. Major New or Revised Source Data in State Personal Income
and Personal Current Taxes Since the March 2010 Release (1)

Component of Annual estimates
personal
income 2007 2008

 New CBP data; revised Revised QCEW wage
 USDA farm labor data; new RRB state
 expenses; revised payroll data; new
Wage and salary Census Bureau Census of Governments
disbursements by population data. data; revised USDA
industry farm labor expenses;
 revised Census Bureau
 population data.

Employer New NASI data on New Census Bureau data
contributions for employer costs of self on contributions to
employee insured workers' state and local
pension and compensation programs. government retirement
insurance funds systems; new NAIC
by industry earned premium data.

Employer New Census Bureau data
contributions for on state-administered
government workers' compensation
social insurance programs.
by industry

Farm proprietors' Revised USDA gross Revised USDA gross
income income and expense income and expense
 data. data.

Nonfarm proprietors' New IRS data on net New IRS data on net
income by industry receipts and profits receipts and profits
 of proprietorships and of proprietorships and
 partnerships. partnerships.

Residence adjustment New IRS income tax New Census Bureau
 data; new Census population data.
 Bureau population
 data.

Dividends, interest, Revised USDA gross New IRS income tax
and rent rental value of farm data on dividends,
 dwellings data; taxable interest, S
 revised Census Bureau Corporation
 population data. distributions, and
 gross rents and
 royalties; new ACS
 data on the aggregate
 value of dwellings and
 mobile homes; revised
 Census Bureau
 population data;
 revised USDA gross
 rental value of farm
 dwellings data; new
 CFFR pension benefits
 data.

Personal current New SSA data on
transfer receipts Supplemental Security
 Income benefits; new
 Census Bureau state
 and local government
 finance data on
 disability benefits,
 income maintenance
 benefits, and
 education benefits;
 new CFFR railroad
 retirement benefits
 data; new ACF TANF
 family assistance
 data.

Employee and New SSA data on OASDHI New Census Bureau data
self-employed contributions from on state temporary
contributions self-employed workers. disability insurance;
for government new RRB contributions
social insurance data.

Personal current Revised Census Bureau New IRS income tax
taxes data on quarterly tax data; revised Census
 collections and state Bureau data on
 tax collections; new quarterly tax
 Census of Governments collections and state
 data. tax collections; new
 Census Bureau state
 and local government
 finance data.

Component of Quarterly estimates
personal
income 2009 2010:1

 New QCEW wage data; New QCEW wage data;
 new DOD personnel and revised CES data for
 average pay data; new March; revised
Wage and salary Coast Guard payroll Department of
disbursement b data; new Official Transportation payroll
industry Catholic Directory data.
 data; new Census
 Bureau population
 data; new BLS
 Presumed-Noncovered
 data; new USDA farm
 labor expenses.

Employer New FRIA data on
contributions for casualties.
employee
pension and
insurance funds
by industry

Employer New QCEW data on
contributions for contributions to
government unemployment insurance
social insurance funds; new OES data on
by industry employee wage
 distributions; new CPS
 industry data on hours
 worked.

Farm proprietors' New USDA gross income Revised USDA farm cash
income and expense data. receipts data for
 January and February
 and new data for
 March; revised USDA
 U.S. level farm income
 forecast.

Nonfarm proprietors'
income by industry

Residence adjustment

Dividends, interest, New Census Bureau
and rent population data; new
 USDA gross rental
 value of farm
 dwellings data.

Personal current New SSA data on Social Revised DOL
transfer receipts Security benefits; new unemployment benefits
 CMS and DOD medical data.
 benefits data; new DVA
 veterans benefits
 data; new USDA
 Supplemental
 Nutritional Assistance
 Program data; new IRS
 Refundable Earned
 Income Tax Credits
 data; new PBGC
 benefits data; revised
 DOL unemployment
 benefits data; new DOE
 Pell Grants data; new
 ACF TANF family
 assistance data; new
 ACF TANF foster home
 care and adoption
 assistance data.

Employee and New CMS supplemental
self-employed medical insurance
contributions enrollment data; new
for government data on personal
social insurance contributions for
 state unemployment
 insurance.

Personal current New Census Bureau data
taxes on quarterly tax
 collections and state
 tax collections.

Component of Quarterly estimates
personal
income 2010:11

 New CES employment
 data for April, May,
 and June; new DOD
Wage and salary personnel and average
disbursement by pay data; new Coast
industry Guard payroll data;
 new Department of
 Transportation payroll
 data.

Employer
contributions for
employee
pension and
insurance funds
by industry

Employer
contributions for
government
social insurance
by industry

Farm proprietors' New USDA farm cash
income receipts data for
 April and May; revised
 USDA U.S. level farm
 income forecast.

Nonfarm proprietors'
income by industry

Residence adjustment

Dividends, interest,
and rent

Personal current New DOL unemployment
transfer receipts benefits data.

Employee and
self-employed
contributions
for government
social insurance

Personal current
taxes

(1) "New" means this is the first time that data from the source
agency are being used in the BEA estimate for the given year or
quarter. "Revised" means data from the source agency were used
previously and now revised data from that source agency are being used
in the BEA estimate for the given period.

ACF TANF Administration for Children and Families, Temporary
Assistance to Needy Families

ACS American Community Survey, Census Bureau
BLS Bureau of Labor Statistics
CBP County Business Patterns, Census Bureau
CES Current Employment Statistics survey,
 Bureau of Labor Statistics
CFFR Consolidated Federal Funds Report, Census Bureau
CMS Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
CPS Current Population Survey, Census Bureau
DOD Department of Defense
DOE Department of Education
DOL Department of Labor
OVA Department of Veterans Affairs
FRA Federal Railroad Administration
IRS Internal Revenue Service
NAIC National Association of Insurance Commissioners
NASI National Academy of Social Insurance
OASDHI Old-Age, Survivors. Disability, and Hospital
 Insurance, Social Security Administration
OES Occupational Employment Statistics, Bureau
 of Labor Statistics
PBGC Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation
QCEW Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages,
 Bureau of Labor Statistics
RRB Railroad Retirement Board
SSA Social Security Administration
USDA U.S. Department of Agriculture

State and National Estimates of Personal Income [Billions of dollars]

 2007 2008

Personal income in the NIPAs 11,912 12,391
Plus adjustments for:
 Coverage differences -15.3 -16.1
 Federal workers abroad -23 -23.9
 Wage and salary disbursements -14.4 -15
 Supplements to wages and salaries (1) -8.9 -9.3
 Dividends, interest, and rent (2) -1.1 -1
 Less: Contributions for government social
 insurance -1.4 -1.4
 Rest-of-the-world difference 7.70 7.80
 Wages of private foreign nationals in U.S 8.50 8.80
 Wages of private U.S. nationals abroad -0.8 -1
 Use of more current source data 2.90 4.70
 Wage and salary disbursements -0.5 -0.3
 Proprietors' income 4.00 4.70
 Personal current transfer receipts -0.6 0.30
Equals: State personal income 11,900 12,380

 2009

Personal income in the NIPAs 12,175
Plus adjustments for:
 Coverage differences -17.1
 Federal workers abroad -25.8
 Wage and salary disbursements -16.1
 Supplements to wages and salaries (1) -10.5
 Dividends, interest, and rent (2) -0.8
 Less: Contributions for government social
 insurance -1.6
 Rest-of-the-world difference 8.70
 Wages of private foreign nationals in U.S 9.10
 Wages of private U.S. nationals abroad -0.4
 Use of more current source data 7.70
 Wage and salary disbursements -0.4
 Proprietors' income 9.10
 Personal current transfer receipts -1
Equals: State personal income 12,166

(1.) Employer contributions for government social insurance and for
employee pension and insurance funds for federal workers stationed
abroad.

(2.) Investment income received by federal retirement plans that is
attributed to federal workers stationed abroad.

Table 1. Personal Income by State and Region
[Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]

 2006
 Area
 III (r) IV (r)

 United States 11,327,195 11,493,304

New England 653,948 665,358
 Connecticut 185,342 188,526
 Maine 44,618 44,848
 Massachusetts 306,298 312,065
 New Hampshire 53,915 55,754
 Rhode Island 41,210 41,401
 Vermont 22,565 22,763

Mideast 2,057,945 2,098,947
 Delaware 33,710 33,583
 District of Columbia 35,095 35,508
 Maryland 254,229 257,116
 New Jersey 414,119 421,354
 New York 854,479 878,725
 Pennsylvania 466,313 472,662

Great Lakes 1,644,593 1,659,519
 Illinois 507,031 514,917
 Indiana 208,103 209,504
 Michigan 336,430 337,247
 Ohio 392,987 395,663
 Wisconsin 200,043 202,188

Plains 718,130 728,538
 Iowa 101,025 102,538
 Kansas 99,347 101,496
 Minnesota 206,920 209,377
 Missouri 199,853 202,129
 Nebraska 62,828 64,040
 North Dakota 21,412 21,832
 South Dakota 26,745 27,126

Southeast 2,597,556 2,631,668
 Alabama 145,536 147,153
 Arkansas 83,429 84,759
 Florida 696,370 703,378
 Georgia 313,365 318,355
 Kentucky 127,590 129,068
 Louisiana 144,123 146,262
 Mississippi 81,379 82,247
 North Carolina 299,194 304,609
 South Carolina 135,111 136,722
 Tennessee 201,123 204,591
 Virginia 318,003 321,453
 West Virginia 52,333 53,071

Southwest 1,218,073 1,239,052
 Arizona 208,855 211,781
 New Mexico 59,610 60,451
 Oklahoma 119,738 120,946
 Texas 829,870 845,874

Rocky Mountain 375,759 381,068
 Colorado 196,248 198,009
 Idaho 46,355 47,488
 Montana 30,785 31,205
 Utah 78,909 80,608
 Wyoming 23,461 23,758

Far West 2,061,192 2,089,154
 Alaska 26,378 26,789
 California 1,504,904 1,523,387
 Hawaii 49,706 50,323
 Nevada 98,023 99,912
 Oregon 128,396 130,202
 Washington 253,785 258,540

 2007
 Area
 I (r) II (r)

 United States 11,696,446 11,828,816

New England 680,276 685,817
 Connecticut 194,242 196,328
 Maine 45,759 46,111
 Massachusetts 318,996 320,940
 New Hampshire 55,544 56,515
 Rhode Island 42,528 42,435
 Vermont 23,207 23,488

Mideast 2,149,936 2,163,343
 Delaware 34,317 34,600
 District of Columbia 36,691 37,084
 Maryland 260,140 263,277
 New Jersey 430,969 434,167
 New York 905,873 907,976
 Pennsylvania 481,946 486,240

Great Lakes 1,684,623 1,694,584
 Illinois 522,383 529,908
 Indiana 212,014 213,439
 Michigan 342,613 342,528
 Ohio 403,148 403,474
 Wisconsin 204,467 205,235

Plains 741,263 753,824
 Iowa 104,805 106,838
 Kansas 103,051 104,322
 Minnesota 212,897 216,148
 Missouri 204,039 207,139
 Nebraska 65,678 67,112
 North Dakota 22,602 23,271
 South Dakota 28,190 28,995

Southeast 2,679,350 2,713,739
 Alabama 149,593 150,920
 Arkansas 86,299 88,545
 Florida 711,398 716,825
 Georgia 326,802 329,110
 Kentucky 130,693 132,123
 Louisiana 148,619 156,990
 Mississippi 83,763 86,301
 North Carolina 311,406 314,529
 South Carolina 139,439 141,186
 Tennessee 207,236 209,812
 Virginia 330,824 333,695
 West Virginia 53,277 53,703

Southwest 1,254,143 1,276,918
 Arizona 215,740 217,227
 New Mexico 61,578 62,468
 Oklahoma 121,684 123,558
 Texas 855,142 873,665

Rocky Mountain 385,712 393,309
 Colorado 199,609 203,488
 Idaho 48,386 48,920
 Montana 31,691 32,241
 Utah 82,544 84,756
 Wyoming 23,483 23,905

Far West 2,121,143 2,147,281
 Alaska 27,578 28,044
 California 1,545,365 1,561,554
 Hawaii 51,335 52,072
 Nevada 101,624 102,761
 Oregon 131,131 132,648
 Washington 264,110 270,200

 2007
 Area
 III (r) IV (r)

 United States 11,942,634 12,131,515

New England 691,395 699,866
 Connecticut 198,321 199,685
 Maine 46,462 47,099
 Massachusetts 323,812 329,009
 New Hampshire 56,382 57,031
 Rhode Island 42,723 43,091
 Vermont 23,694 23,950

Mideast 2,185,937 2,215,432
 Delaware 34,663 35,142
 District of Columbia 37,940 38,356
 Maryland 264,952 269,132
 New Jersey 436,465 442,658
 New York 920,369 931,832
 Pennsylvania 491,549 498,312

Great Lakes 1,705,635 1,727,951
 Illinois 535,000 545,702
 Indiana 214,292 217,285
 Michigan 344,834 346,067
 Ohio 405,205 409,382
 Wisconsin 206,304 209,514

Plains 758,933 776,212
 Iowa 1,075,751 110,428
 Kansas 104,784 107,421
 Minnesota 216,724 220,942
 Missouri 208,903 212,724
 Nebraska 67,773 69,568
 North Dakota 23,763 24,816
 South Dakota 29,410 30,315

Southeast 2,739,002 2,776,242
 Alabama 152,257 154,692
 Arkansas 89,767 93,486
 Florida 723,759 729,821
 Georgia 331,537 334,254
 Kentucky 132,750 135,019
 Louisiana 158,504 161,614
 Mississippi 87,456 88,005
 North Carolina 317,338 323,345
 South Carolina 142,641 144,935
 Tennessee 211,626 215,742
 Virginia 337,123 340,372
 West Virginia 54,243 54,956

Southwest 1,299,195 1,326,422
 Arizona 219,710 221,403
 New Mexico 63,543 64,585
 Oklahoma 125,676 127,983
 Texas 890,266 912,451

Rocky Mountain 397,591 407,489
 Colorado 206,039 211,477
 Idaho 49,078 50,084
 Montana 32,579 33,278
 Utah 85,630 87,534
 Wyoming 24,265 25,115

Far West 2,164,947 2,201,902
 Alaska 28,274 28,628
 California 1,570,427 1,595,680
 Hawaii 52,970 53,686
 Nevada 104,031 106,416
 Oregon 134,203 136,670
 Washington 275,042 280,823

 2008
 Area
 I (r) II (r)

 United States 12,294,280 12,445,933

New England 706,920 710,965
 Connecticut 200,191 201,123
 Maine 47,914 48,323
 Massachusetts 332,901 335,142
 New Hampshire 57,763 57,924
 Rhode Island 43,926 44,080
 Vermont 24,225 24,373

Mideast 2,236,051 2,248,332
 Delaware 35,430 35,851
 District of Columbia 39,769 40,236
 Maryland 271,372 274,399
 New Jersey 446,955 447,197
 New York 939,224 940,306
 Pennsylvania 503,302 510,343

Great Lakes 1,752,529 1,770,005
 Illinois 551,801 556,374
 Indiana 222,304 224,588
 Michigan 352,129 356,030
 Ohio 414,169 419,166
 Wisconsin 212,126 213,848

Plains 797,880 801,685
 Iowa 114,693 114,438
 Kansas 111,246 112,583
 Minnesota 226,327 225,240
 Missouri 215,408 219,734
 Nebraska 71,613 71,865
 North Dakota 26,589 26,332
 South Dakota 32,003 31,492

Southeast 2,808,876 2,856,775
 Alabama 157,103 160,612
 Arkansas 92,756 94,724
 Florida 734,322 744,002
 Georgia 340,424 345,098
 Kentucky 137,123 139,984
 Louisiana 164,953 170,468
 Mississippi 89,100 92,107
 North Carolina 326,067 331,603
 South Carolina 146,746 149,926
 Tennessee 218,366 220,964
 Virginia 346,012 349,993
 West Virginia 55,905 57,295

Southwest 1,366,391 1,402,350
 Arizona 223,945 225,956
 New Mexico 65,852 67,275
 Oklahoma 131,825 135,673
 Texas 944,770 973,446

Rocky Mountain 411,806 416,562
 Colorado 213,191 215,506
 Idaho 50,449 50,789
 Montana 33,880 34,167
 Utah 88,063 89,275
 Wyoming 26,223 26,825

Far West 2,213,827 2,239,259
 Alaska 30,083 30,460
 California 1,600,904 1,621,724
 Hawaii 54,290 54,817
 Nevada 106,034 105,574
 Oregon 138,002 139,828
 Washington 284,514 286,856

 2008
 Area
 III (r) IV (r)

 United States 12,436,903 12,341,864

New England 710,364 706,142
 Connecticut 201,753 199,075
 Maine 48,372 48,191
 Massachusetts 334,365 333,218
 New Hampshire 57,598 57,182
 Rhode Island 43,849 44,030
 Vermont 24,426 24,447

Mideast 2,248,026 2,233,029
 Delaware 35,937 35,801
 District of Columbia 40,578 40,817
 Maryland 274,992 274,974
 New Jersey 447,936 445,447
 New York 938,765 927,818
 Pennsylvania 509,818 508,171

Great Lakes 1,766,387 1,752,731
 Illinois 557,644 551,074
 Indiana 223,729 222,195
 Michigan 353,283 351,744
 Ohio 417,556 414,352
 Wisconsin 214,176 213,366

Plains 805,276 801,295
 Iowa 115,144 113,468
 Kansas 113,100 112,153
 Minnesota 228,069 224,999
 Missouri 218,022 222,807
 Nebraska 72,140 70,324
 North Dakota 27,016 26,521
 South Dakota 31,785 31,024

Southeast 2,842,048 2,822,524
 Alabama 158,903 157,655
 Arkansas 94,111 93,458
 Florida 740,868 732,606
 Georgia 341,868 338,732
 Kentucky 139,155 138,900
 Louisiana 170,620 172,125
 Mississippi 90,361 89,847
 North Carolina 329,622 327,022
 South Carolina 148,959 147,851
 Tennessee 219,590 217,178
 Virginia 350,423 349,147
 West Virginia 57,567 58,004

Southwest 1,403,800 1,399,185
 Arizona 224,684 222,337
 New Mexico 66,942 66,829
 Oklahoma 135,741 134,874
 Texas 976,435 975,145

Rocky Mountain 418,274 413,669
 Colorado 216,619 213,592
 Idaho 50,460 49,807
 Montana 34,273 34,123
 Utah 89,509 88,759
 Wyoming 27,414 27,388

Far West 2,242,727 2,213,290
 Alaska 30,731 30,924
 California 1,622,134 1,598,968
 Hawaii 54,747 54,594
 Nevada 105,006 102,701
 Oregon 139,991 139,000
 Washington 290,118 287,103

 2009
 Area
 I (r) II (r)

 United States 12,087,756 12,191,395

New England 686,591 695,203
 Connecticut 191,393 195,064
 Maine 47,450 48,154
 Massachusetts 324,863 327,723
 New Hampshire 55,988 56,352
 Rhode Island 43,041 43,621
 Vermont 23,856 24,289

Mideast 2,163,848 2,212,671
 Delaware 35,270 35,366
 District of Columbia 40,277 40,963
 Maryland 272,362 275,674
 New Jersey 430,307 436,695
 New York 884,099 916,829
 Pennsylvania 501,533 507,144

Great Lakes 1,711,632 1,725,746
 Illinois 537,736 541,098
 Indiana 216,430 218,046
 Michigan 339,278 343,497
 Ohio 408,998 411,224
 Wisconsin 209,191 211,882

Plains 785,195 786,479
 Iowa 112,961 112,977
 Kansas 110,125 110,548
 Minnesota 219,560 220,053
 Missouri 214,984 215,527
 Nebraska 70,734 70,327
 North Dakota 25,985 26,142
 South Dakota 30,845 30,905

Southeast 2,783,020 2,806,553
 Alabama 155,708 157,845
 Arkansas 93,449 93,489
 Florida 719,300 723,913
 Georgia 333,220 335,358
 Kentucky 137,556 139,528
 Louisiana 169,274 168,481
 Mississippi 89,213 90,208
 North Carolina 321,718 326,691
 South Carolina 146,342 147,602
 Tennessee 214,222 216,231
 Virginia 345,148 348,609
 West Virginia 57,869 58,599

Southwest 1,372,498 1,373,076
 Arizona 219,349 219,951
 New Mexico 66,259 66,611
 Oklahoma 132,335 132,020
 Texas 954,555 954,494

Rocky Mountain 407,538 406,486
 Colorado 210,661 209,382
 Idaho 48,867 48,843
 Montana 33,599 33,925
 Utah 87,763 88,119
 Wyoming 26,648 26,218

Far West 2,177,436 2,185,180
 Alaska 29,763 30,097
 California 1,571,784 1,574,645
 Hawaii 54,308 54,742
 Nevada 100,230 100,398
 Oregon 137,320 138,715
 Washington 284,033 286,582

 2009
 Area
 III (r) IV (r)

 United States 12,156,914 12,225,831

New England 694,025 697,504
 Connecticut 193,681 194,767
 Maine 48,262 48,493
 Massachusetts 327,623 329,085
 New Hampshire 56,614 56,676
 Rhode Island 43,516 43,912
 Vermont 24,330 24,571

Mideast 2,205,496 2,221,404
 Delaware 35,366 35,437
 District of Columbia 40,784 41,114
 Maryland 275,631 276,908
 New Jersey 436,788 438,073
 New York 911,335 919,280
 Pennsylvania 505,592 510,592

Great Lakes 1,722,739 1,733,455
 Illinois 541,014 544,131
 Indiana 217,536 219,264
 Michigan 341,696 344,739
 Ohio 410,662 412,313
 Wisconsin 211,831 213,008

Plains 786,554 791,397
 Iowa 112,932 113,794
 Kansas 110,685 111,336
 Minnesota 220,048 222,089
 Missouri 214,896 215,316
 Nebraska 70,269 70,929
 North Dakota 26,602 26,646
 South Dakota 31,122 31,286

Southeast 2,795,105 2,809,169
 Alabama 157,166 157,620
 Arkansas 93,606 94,197
 Florida 718,624 721,959
 Georgia 333,109 334,296
 Kentucky 139,738 140,659
 Louisiana 168,173 168,250
 Mississippi 89,701 90,150
 North Carolina 326,365 328,008
 South Carolina 147,352 148,710
 Tennessee 214,936 217,060
 Virginia 348,024 349,618
 West Virginia 58,311 58,642

Southwest 1,370,276 1,377,838
 Arizona 218,031 219,746
 New Mexico 66,784 67,324
 Oklahoma 132,103 132,117
 Texas 953,358 958,650

Rocky Mountain 406,773 408,572
 Colorado 209,891 210,979
 Idaho 48,927 49,138
 Montana 34,034 34,135
 Utah 87,890 88,331
 Wyoming 26,031 25,990

Far West 2,175,945 2,186,493
 Alaska 30,284 30,579
 California 1,567,694 1,576,477
 Hawaii 54,382 54,548
 Nevada 99,150 98,706
 Oregon 137,962 138,816
 Washington 286,473 287,367

 2010
 Area Percent,
 I (r) II (p) 2010:I
 2010:II

 United States 12,341,249 12,462,673 1.0

New England 699,911 706,613 1.0
 Connecticut 194,938 196,740 0.9
 Maine 48,830 49,301 1.0
 Massachusetts 331,048 334,191 0.9
 New Hampshire 56,936 57,514 1.0
 Rhode Island 43,774 44,217 1.0
 Vermont 24,385 24,650 1.1

Mideast 2,237,945 2,257,170 0.9
 Delaware 35,619 36,035 1.2
 District of Columbia 41,610 41,861 0.6
 Maryland 279,330 281,817 0.9
 New Jersey 443,104 446,477 0.8
 New York 925,130 932,631 0.8
 Pennsylvania 513,152 518,349 1.0

Great Lakes 1,739,799 1,756,953 1.0
 Illinois 543,514 549,305 1.1
 Indiana 221,675 223,231 0.7
 Michigan 344,792 348,278 1.0
 Ohio 415,239 419,315 1.0
 Wisconsin 214,579 216,824 1.0

Plains 796,420 804,733 1.0
 Iowa 114,708 115,943 1.1
 Kansas 112,843 113,945 1.0
 Minnesota 223,866 225,921 0.9
 Missouri 217,518 219,620 1.0
 Nebraska 71,158 72,045 1.2
 North Dakota 25,536 26,040 2.0
 South Dakota 30,791 31,220 1.4

Southeast 2,842,341 2,870,702 1.0
 Alabama 159,167 160,853 1.1
 Arkansas 95,172 96,074 0.9
 Florida 727,454 734,110 0.9
 Georgia 339,379 342,406 0.9
 Kentucky 142,488 144,299 1.3
 Louisiana 170,532 172,442 1.1
 Mississippi 91,240 91,940 0.8
 North Carolina 333,857 337,856 1.2
 South Carolina 150,041 151,525 1.0
 Tennessee 220,760 223,020 1.0
 Virginia 352,968 356,241 0.9
 West Virginia 59,282 59,936 1.1

Southwest 1,397,180 1,416,274 1.4
 Arizona 220,829 223,612 1.3
 New Mexico 68,468 69,339 1.3
 Oklahoma 133,625 135,237 1.2
 Texas 974,258 988,087 1.4

Rocky Mountain 413,574 417,487 0.9
 Colorado 213,275 214,914 0.8
 Idaho 49,756 50,200 0.9
 Montana 34,470 35,023 1.6
 Utah 89,617 90,660 1.2
 Wyoming 26,456 26,691 0.9

Far West 2,214,079 2,232,741 0.8
 Alaska 30,865 31,153 0.9
 California 1,598,202 1,611,545 0.8
 Hawaii 55,143 55,582 0.8
 Nevada 98,364 98,707 0.3
 Oregon 141,051 141,933 0.6
 Washington 290,454 293,822 1.2

(p) Preliminary (r) Revised

(1.) Percent change from preceding period was calculated from
unrounded data.

NOTE. The personal income level shown for the United States is
derived as the sum of the state estimates. It differs from the
estimate of personal income in the national income and product
accounts because of differences in coverage, in the methodologies
used to prepare the estimates, and in the timing of the
availability of source data.

Table 2. Annual Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income
by State and Region

 Personal income

 Millions of dollars
 Area

 2004 (r) 2005 (r) 2006 (r)

 United States 9,928,790 10,476,669 11,256,516

New England 580,159 602,449 649,981
 Connecticut 161,428 168,804 184,049
 Maine 41,164 41,982 44,307
 Massachusetts 271,086 282,367 304,855
 New Hampshire 48,661 50,028 53,765
 Rhode Island 37,585 38,570 40,664
 Vermont 20,234 20,697 22,341

Mideast 1,808,114 1,898,598 2,046,137
 Delaware 29,522 31,077 33,350
 District of Columbia 29,729 31,965 34,787
 Maryland 224,646 237,146 252,431
 New Jersey 365,260 379,650 411,429
 New York 741,167 786,512 851,437
 Pennsylvania 417,790 432,248 462,704

Great Lakes 1,506,978 1,551,823 1,635,232
 Illinois 455,291 472,073 504,493
 Indiana 190,283 195,526 206,868
 Michigan 319,434 325,749 334,858
 Ohio 361,666 371,931 390,457
 Wisconsin 180,303 186,545 198,556

Plains 651,446 673,520 714,501
 Iowa 93,316 95,467 100,573
 Kansas 87,177 90,876 98,577
 Minnesota 188,330 193,990 205,857
 Missouri 180,547 186,753 198,727
 Nebraska 57,905 60,064 62,810
 North Dakota 19,293 20,542 21,375
 South Dakota 24,879 25,829 26,582

Southeast 2,249,054 2,403,753 2,580,723
 Alabama 128,020 135,636 144,463
 Arkansas 73,720 77,475 82,918
 Florida 582,766 633,193 690,268
 Georgia 272,953 292,544 311,855
 Kentucky 113,984 119,151 126,719
 Louisiana 125,957 135,318 143,223
 Mississippi 72,579 77,748 81,098
 North Carolina 260,698 277,743 297,596
 South Carolina 117,248 124,392 134,197
 Tennessee 179,012 187,679 200,227
 Virginia 275,618 294,734 316,298
 West Virginia 46,500 48,139 51,862

Southwest 1,019,582 1,107,818 1,209,262
 Arizona 170,026 188,152 206,958
 New Mexico 51,579 55,342 59,274
 Oklahoma 101,182 107,640 118,749
 Texas 696,796 756,683 824,281

Rocky Mountain 318,318 341,570 372,380
 Colorado 168,587 179,695 194,390
 Idaho 39,544 42,197 46,253
 Montana 26,495 28,179 30,447
 Utah 65,453 71,530 78,378
 Wyoming 18,239 19,969 22,912

Far West 1,795,140 1,897,138 2,048,299
 Alaska 23,070 24,617 26,304
 California 1,312,227 1,387,661 1,495,533
 Hawaii 42,285 45,332 49,124
 Nevada 82,161 91,837 97,844
 Oregon 112,974 117,634 127,403
 Washington 222,422 230,057 252,091

 Personal income

 Millions of dollars
 Area

 2007 (r) 2008 (r) 2009 (r)

 United States 11,899,853 12,379,745 12,165,474

New England 689,339 7,085,981 693,331
 Connecticut 197,144 200,536 193,726
 Maine 46,358 48,200 48,090
 Massachusetts 323,189 333,906 327,324
 New Hampshire 56,368 576,171 56,408
 Rhode Island 42,695 43,971 43,522
 Vermont 23,585 24,368 24,261

Mideast 2,178,662 2,241,359 2,200,855
 Delaware 34,680 35,755 35,360
 District of Columbia 37,518 40,350 407,851
 Maryland 264,375 273,934 275,143
 New Jersey 436,064 446,884 435,466
 New York 916,512 936,528 907,886
 Pennsylvania 489,512 507,908 506,215

Great Lakes 1,703,198 1,760,413 1,723,393
 Illinois 533,248 554,223 540,995
 Indiana 214,257 223,204 217,819
 Michigan 344,010 353,296 342,302
 Ohio 405,302 416,311 410,799
 Wisconsin 206,380 213,379 211,478

Plains 7,575,581 801,534 787,406
 Iowa 107,412 114,436 113,166
 Kansas 104,894 112,271 110,673
 Minnesota 216,678 226,159 220,438
 Missouri 208,201 218,993 215,181
 Nebraska 67,533 71,485 70,565
 North Dakota 23,613 26,615 26,344
 South Dakota 29,228 31,576 31,040

Southeast 2,727,083 2,832,556 2,798,462
 Alabama 1,518,661 158,568 157,085
 Arkansas 89,524 93,762 93,685
 Florida 720,451 737,950 720,949
 Georgia 330,426 341,530 333,996
 Kentucky 132,646 138,791 139,370
 Louisiana 156,432 169,541 168,544
 Mississippi 86,381 90,354 89,818
 North Carolina 316,654 328,578 325,695
 South Carolina 142,050 148,370 147,502
 Tennessee 211,104 219,025 215,612
 Virginia 335,503 348,894 347,850
 West Virginia 54,045 57,193 58,355

Southwest 1,289,169 1,392,932 1,373,422
 Arizona 218,520 224,230 219,269
 New Mexico 63,044 66,724 66,745
 Oklahoma 124,725 134,528 132,144
 Texas 882,881 967,449 955,264

Rocky Mountain 396,025 415,078 407,342
 Colorado 205,153 214,727 210,228
 Idaho 49,117 50,376 48,944
 Montana 32,447 34,111 33,923
 Utah 85,116 88,901 88,025
 Wyoming 24,192 26,963 26,222

Far West 12,158,818 22,272,761 21,812,631
 Alaska 28,131 30,550 30,180
 California 1,568,257 1,610,932 1,572,650
 Hawaii 52,516 54,612 54,495
 Nevada 103,708 104,829 99,625
 Oregon 133,663 139,205 138,203
 Washington 272,544 287,148 286,114

 Personal income

 Percent
 Area change (1)

 2009

 United States -1.7

New England -2.2
 Connecticut -3.4
 Maine -0.2
 Massachusetts -2.0
 New Hampshire -2.1
 Rhode Island -1.0
 Vermont -0.4

Mideast -1.8
 Delaware -1.1
 District of Columbia 1.1
 Maryland 0.4
 New Jersey -2.6
 New York -3.1
 Pennsylvania -0.3

Great Lakes -2.1
 Illinois -2.4
 Indiana -2.4
 Michigan -3.1
 Ohio -1.3
 Wisconsin -0.9

Plains -1.8
 Iowa -1.1
 Kansas -1.4
 Minnesota -2.5
 Missouri -1.7
 Nebraska -1.3
 North Dakota -1.0
 South Dakota -1.7

Southeast -1.2
 Alabama -0.9
 Arkansas -0.1
 Florida -2.3
 Georgia -2.2
 Kentucky 0.4
 Louisiana -0.6
 Mississippi -0.6
 North Carolina -0.9
 South Carolina -0.6
 Tennessee -1.6
 Virginia -0.3
 West Virginia 2.0

Southwest -1.4
 Arizona -2.2
 New Mexico 0.0
 Oklahoma -1.8
 Texas -1.3

Rocky Mountain -1.9
 Colorado -2.1
 Idaho -2.8
 Montana -0.5
 Utah -1.0
 Wyoming -2.7

Far West -2.1
 Alaska -1.2
 California -2.4
 Hawaii -0.2
 Nevada -5.0
 Oregon -0.7
 Washington -0.4

 Per capita personal income

 Dollars
 Area

 2004 (r) 2005 (r) 2006 (r) 2007 (r)

 United States 33,881 35,424 37,698 39,458

New England 40,809 42,345 45,585 48,212
 Connecticut 46,459 48,543 52,809 56,510
 Maine 31,465 32,007 33,695 35,191
 Massachusetts 42,021 43,757 47,144 49,727
 New Hampshire 37,641 38,441 40,982 42,789
 Rhode Island 35,079 36,217 38,355 40,468
 Vermont 32,733 33,446 36,035 38,012

Mideast 38,269 40,076 43,076 45,706
 Delaware 35,713 37,001 39,096 40,098
 District of Columbia 51,274 54,918 59,569 63,979
 Maryland 40,530 42,480 44,979 46,923
 New Jersey 42,415 44,034 47,709 50,494
 New York 38,407 40,687 43,987 47,188
 Pennsylvania 33,724 34,808 37,102 39,090

Great Lakes 32,814 33,710 35,420 36,787
 Illinois 36,005 37,246 39,668 41,727
 Indiana 30,619 31,268 32,827 33,762
 Michigan 31,661 32,283 33,212 34,227
 Ohio 31,546 32,412 33,975 35,180
 Wisconsin 32,715 33,664 35,637 36,843

Plains 33,131 34,065 35,876 37,764
 Iowa 31,726 32,368 33,927 36,060
 Kansas 31,924 33,145 35,772 37,792
 Minnesota 37,078 37,988 39,985 41,739
 Missouri 31,353 32,162 33,903 35,230
 Nebraska 33,237 34,289 35,679 38,156
 North Dakota 30,320 32,331 33,568 36,999
 South Dakota 32,132 33,110 33,711 36,671

Southeast 30,812 32,452 34,438 35,865
 Alabama 28,372 29,843 31,421 32,744
 Arkansas 26,845 27,907 29,455 31,498
 Florida 33,540 35,605 38,161 39,417
 Georgia 30,622 32,157 33,425 34,659
 Kentucky 27,479 28,489 30,033 31,165
 Louisiana 28,057 30,086 33,776 35,747
 Mississippi 25,149 26,808 27,992 29,565
 North Carolina 30,558 32,037 33,562 34,935
 South Carolina 27,908 29,226 30,925 32,107
 Tennessee 30,255 31,302 32,881 34,199
 Virginia 36,902 38,966 41,362 43,460
 West Virginia 25,786 26,685 28,697 29,839

Southwest 30,359 32,368 34,473 36,030
 Arizona 29,521 31,491 33,423 34,346
 New Mexico 27,264 28,876 30,513 32,022
 Oklahoma 28,790 30,469 33,223 34,529
 Texas 31,082 33,185 35,272 37,037

Rocky Mountain 32,286 34,064 36,293 37,767
 Colorado 36,652 38,555 40,898 42,367
 Idaho 28,414 29,594 31,585 32,761
 Montana 28,616 30,144 32,177 33,897
 Utah 26,837 28,616 30,335 31,953
 Wyoming 36,261 39,446 44,676 46,220

Far West 36,222 37,928 40,580 42,371
 Alaska 34,872 36,770 38,835 41,230
 California 36,903 38,767 41,567 43,291
 Hawaii 33,753 35,804 38,510 41,130
 Nevada 35,282 38,125 39,241 40,389
 Oregon 31,614 32,515 34,644 35,806
 Washington 35,966 36,743 39,561 42,157

 Per capita personal income

 Rank in
 Dollars United
 Area States

 2008 (r) 2009 (r) 2009

 United States 40,673 39,626 ...

New England 49,336 48,049 ...
 Connecticut 57,248 55,063 1
 Maine 36,524 36,479 30
 Massachusetts 51,028 49,643 3
 New Hampshire 43,587 42,585 10
 Rhode Island 41,738 41,324 16
 Vermont 39,236 39,021 22

Mideast 46,868 45,815 ...
 Delaware 40,806 39,949 19
 District of Columbia 68,381 68,013 ...
 Maryland 48,410 48,275 4
 New Jersey 51,583 50,009 2
 New York 48,107 46,459 6
 Pennsylvania 40,418 40,161 18

Great Lakes 37,949 37,062 ...
 Illinois 43,154 41,904 13
 Indiana 34,939 33,912 40
 Michigan 35,321 34,334 37
 Ohio 36,113 35,590 34
 Wisconsin 37,916 37,398 29

Plains 39,668 38,719 ...
 Iowa 38,222 37,623 27
 Kansas 40,134 39,263 21
 Minnesota 43,238 41,859 14
 Missouri 36,766 35,938 32
 Nebraska 40,116 39,277 20
 North Dakota 47,493 40,727 17
 South Dakota 39,248 38,208 25

Southeast 36,811 36,033 ...
 Alabama 33,900 33,360 41
 Arkansas 32,695 32,423 44
 Florida 40,054 38,890 23
 Georgia 35,217 33,980 39
 Kentucky 32,368 32,306 46
 Louisiana 38,086 37,520 28
 Mississippi 30,730 30,426 50
 North Carolina 35,533 34,719 36
 South Carolina 32,947 32,338 45
 Tennessee 35,098 34,245 38
 Virginia 44,756 44,129 7
 West Virginia 31,513 32,067 47

Southwest 38,231 37,045 ...
 Arizona 34,500 33,244 42
 New Mexico 33,584 33,212 43
 Oklahoma 36,917 35,840 33
 Texas 39,806 38,546 24

Rocky Mountain 38,825 37,459 ...
 Colorado 43,509 41,839 15
 Idaho 32,979 31,662 48
 Montana 35,237 34,794 35
 Utah 32,596 31,612 49
 Wyoming 50,588 48,178 5

Far West 43,231 41,876 ...
 Alaska 44,395 43,209 8
 California 44,038 42,548 11
 Hawaii 42,418 42,075 12
 Nevada 40,076 37,695 26
 Oregon 36,798 36,125 31
 Washington 43,732 42,933 9

(r) Revised

(1.) Percent change from preceding period was calculated from
unrounded data.

NOTE. The personal income level shown for the United States is
derived as the sum of the state estimates. It differs from the
estimate or personal income in the national income and product
accounts because of differences in coverage, in the methodologies
used to prepare the estimates, and in the timing of the
availability of source data.

Table 3. Disposable Personal Income and Per Capita Disposable
Personal Income by State and Region

 Disposable personal income

 Millions of dollars
 Area

 2004 (r) 2005 (r) 2006 (r)

 United States 8,882,065 9,269,389 9,905,432

New England 506,349 519,148 558,095
 Connecticut 137,811 141,491 153,813
 Maine 37,226 37,611 39,596
 Massachusetts 235,219 242,288 260,656
 New Hampshire 44,222 45,018 48,178
 Rhode Island 33,557 34,229 35,953
 Vermont 18,314 18,511 19,899

Mideast 1,580,391 1,640,209 1,755,189
 Delaware 26,085 27,089 29,108
 District of Columbia 25,956 27,635 30,114
 Maryland 196,375 205,361 217,700
 New Jersey 320,707 328,725 355,529
 New York 637,253 668,814 714,843
 Pennsylvania 374,015 382,585 407,895

Great Lakes 1,350,590 1,380,020 1,447,415
 Illinois 407,401 417,908 443,565
 Indiana 171,679 175,184 184,570
 Michigan 287,780 291,861 299,376
 Ohio 322,521 329,577 344,743
 Wisconsin 161,209 165,490 175,160

Plains 588,699 602,630 635,546
 Iowa 85,209 86,413 90,432
 Kansas 79,021 81,470 87,754
 Minnesota 167,008 170,056 179,851
 Missouri 163,733 167,716 177,581
 Nebraska 52,717 54,246 56,222
 North Dakota 17,814 18,849 19,412
 South Dakota 23,197 23,879 24,293

Southeast 2,036,424 2,154,295 2,302,607
 Alabama 116,963 122,857 129,861
 Arkansas 67,478 70,359 75,136
 Florida 527,637 564,208 614,903
 Georgia 245,210 260,665 275,989
 Kentucky 102,792 106,698 113,474
 Louisiana 115,856 123,943 129,587
 Mississippi 67,386 71,910 74,603
 North Carolina 234,606 247,481 263,532
 South Carolina 106,761 112,228 120,475
 Tennessee 165,821 172,735 182,823
 Virginia 243,235 257,467 275,159
 West Virginia 42,681 43,743 47,064

Southwest 934,596 1,003,510 1,087,780
 Arizona 153,935 168,244 184,234
 New Mexico 47,262 50,294 53,451
 Oklahoma 92,139 96,921 106,223
 Texas 641,261 688,051 743,873

Rocky Mountain 287,207 304,303 328,862
 Colorado 151,009 159,214 170,853
 Idaho 36,075 37,888 41,189
 Montana 24,169 25,419 27,299
 Utah 59,326 63,876 69,370
 Wyoming 16,629 17,906 20,151

Far West 1,597,808 1,665,273 1,789,939
 Alaska 21,193 22,477 23,892
 California 1,161,582 1,210,243 1,298,263
 Hawaii 37,962 40,216 43,547
 Nevada 73,552 81,280 86,564
 Oregon 100,562 103,084 111,224
 Washington 202,957 207,973 226,448

 Disposable personal income

 Millions of dollars
 Area

 2007 (r) 2008 (r) 2009 (r)

 United States 10,412,579 10,942,849 11,026,561

New England 584,790 610,558 615,156
 Connecticut 162,490 168,561 168,164
 Maine 41,317 43,051 43,977
 Massachusetts 272,286 286,404 289,355
 New Hampshire 50,211 51,723 51,823
 Rhode Island 37,597 39,116 39,638
 Vermont 20,889 21,704 22,198

Mideast 1,849,420 1,923,431 1,945,128
 Delaware 30,220 31,494 31,980
 District of Columbia 32,169 35,241 36,430
 Maryland 226,522 237,638 244,517
 New Jersey 372,131 385,960 386,761
 New York 760,015 785,809 788,456
 Pennsylvania 428,362 447,289 456,985

Great Lakes 1,499,039 1,561,496 1,568,232
 Illinois 465,111 488,791 489,471
 Indiana 190,000 199,210 199,005
 Michigan 305,770 315,874 313,796
 Ohio 356,590 369,487 374,504
 Wisconsin 181,568 188,134 191,456

Plains 669,529 711,598 715,952
 Iowa 95,788 102,362 103,425
 Kansas 92,601 99,763 100,670
 Minnesota 188,205 197,422 197,921
 Missouri 184,832 195,038 196,279
 Nebraska 60,137 64,087 64,568
 North Dakota 21,313 23,976 24,118
 South Dakota 26,653 28,950 28,971

Southeast 2,427,930 2,547,376 2,570,940
 Alabama 136,218 143,389 144,832
 Arkansas 80,677 84,740 86,281
 Florida 641,860 669,467 667,940
 Georgia 291,841 306,044 305,653
 Kentucky 118,192 123,939 127,380
 Louisiana 141,822 152,174 153,848
 Mississippi 79,338 83,038 83,798
 North Carolina 278,554 292,043 296,762
 South Carolina 127,054 134,258 136,382
 Tennessee 192,290 201,570 202,333
 Virginia 291,283 305,358 312,200
 West Virginia 48,802 51,356 53,530

Southwest 1,157,247 1,256,600 1,265,053
 Arizona 194,606 202,853 203,194
 New Mexico 56,690 60,694 61,739
 Oklahoma 111,105 120,558 121,048
 Texas 794,846 872,495 879,072

Rocky Mountain 347,397 368,703 370,843
 Colorado 178,786 189,582 190,432
 Idaho 43,694 45,294 45,093
 Montana 28,826 30,502 31,057
 Utah 74,959 79,335 80,352
 Wyoming 21,132 23,990 23,909

Far West 1,877,227 1,963,087 1,975,257
 Alaska 25,344 27,546 27,673
 California 1,352,890 1,409,889 1,415,642
 Hawaii 46,589 48,817 49,937
 Nevada 92,004 94,942 92,281
 Oregon 117,357 122,033 125,164
 Washington 243,042 259,859 264,559

 Percent
 Area change (2)

 2009

 United States 0.8

New England 0.8
 Connecticut -0.2
 Maine 2.2
 Massachusetts 1.0
 New Hampshire 0.2
 Rhode Island 1.3
 Vermont 2.3

Mideast 1.1
 Delaware 1.5
 District of Columbia 3.4
 Maryland 2.9
 New Jersey 0.2
 New York 0.3
 Pennsylvania 2.2

Great Lakes 0.4
 Illinois 0.1
 Indiana -0.1
 Michigan -0.7
 Ohio 1.4
 Wisconsin 1.8

Plains 0.6
 Iowa 1.0
 Kansas 0.9
 Minnesota 0.3
 Missouri 0.6
 Nebraska 0.8
 North Dakota 0.6
 South Dakota 0.1

Southeast 0.9
 Alabama 1.0
 Arkansas 1.8
 Florida -0.2
 Georgia -0.1
 Kentucky 2.8
 Louisiana 1.1
 Mississippi 0.9
 North Carolina 1.6
 South Carolina 1.6
 Tennessee 0.4
 Virginia 2.2
 West Virginia 4.2

Southwest 0.7
 Arizona 0.2
 New Mexico 1.7
 Oklahoma 0.4
 Texas 0.8

Rocky Mountain 0.6
 Colorado 0.4
 Idaho -0.4
 Montana 1.8
 Utah 1.3
 Wyoming -0.3

Far West 0.6
 Alaska 0.5
 California 0.4
 Hawaii 2.3
 Nevada -2.8
 Oregon 2.6
 Washington 1.8

 Per capita disposable personal income (1)

 Dollars
 Area

 2004 (r) 2005 (r) 2006 (r) 2007 (r)

 United States 30,309 31,342 33,174 34,527

New England 35,617 36,490 39,141 40,900
 Connecticut 39,662 40,689 44,134 46,577
 Maine 28,455 28,675 30,112 31,365
 Massachusetts 36,461 37,546 40,309 41,895
 New Hampshire 34,207 34,591 36,724 38,115
 Rhode Island 31,320 32,140 33,911 35,637
 Vermont 29,627 29,914 32,096 33,666

Mideast 33,450 34,622 36,951 38,799
 Delaware 31,556 32,252 34,123 34,941
 District of Columbia 44,767 47,478 51,567 54,857
 Maryland 35,430 36,787 38,790 40,205
 New Jersey 37,242 38,127 41,227 43,090
 New York 33,022 34,598 36,930 39,130
 Pennsylvania 30,191 30,808 32,707 34,207

Great Lakes 29,409 29,978 31,352 32,378
 Illinois 32,218 32,972 34,877 36,395
 Indiana 27,626 28,016 29,289 29,940
 Michigan 28,523 28,924 29,693 30,422
 Ohio 28,132 28,721 29,997 30,952
 Wisconsin 29,250 29,864 31,438 32,414

Plains 29,940 30,480 31,912 33,376
 Iowa 28,969 29,298 30,506 32,157
 Kansas 28,937 29,714 31,845 33,363
 Minnesota 32,880 33,302 34,934 36,254
 Missouri 28,434 28,884 30,296 31,275
 Nebraska 30,259 30,967 31,936 33,977
 North Dakota 27,996 29,667 30,484 33,396
 South Dakota 29,959 30,611 30,809 33,440

Southeast 27,899 29,084 30,727 31,930
 Alabama 25,921 27,031 28,245 29,371
 Arkansas 24,572 25,344 26,690 28,385
 Florida 30,367 31,726 33,994 35,117
 Georgia 27,509 28,653 29,581 30,611
 Kentucky 24,781 25,512 26,894 27,769
 Louisiana 25,807 27,557 30,561 32,408
 Mississippi 23,349 24,795 25,751 27,155
 North Carolina 27,500 28,546 29,721 30,732
 South Carolina 25,411 26,368 27,763 28,718
 Tennessee 28,026 28,810 30,023 31,151
 Virginia 32,566 34,039 35,983 37,732
 West Virginia 23,668 24,249 26,042 26,945

Southwest 27,829 29,320 31,010 32,343
 Arizona 26,727 28,159 29,753 30,588
 New Mexico 24,982 26,242 27,515 28,795
 Oklahoma 26,217 27,435 29,718 30,758
 Texas 28,604 30,175 31,832 33,344

Rocky Mountain 29,131 30,347 32,052 33,130
 Colorado 32,830 34,160 35,946 36,922
 Idaho 25,921 26,572 28,127 29,144
 Montana 26,103 27,192 28,850 30,114
 Utah 24,325 25,554 26,849 28,140
 Wyoming 33,060 35,371 39,292 40,373

Far West 32,240 33,293 35,462 36,844
 Alaska 32,035 33,573 35,274 37,145
 California 32,667 33,810 36,084 37,346
 Hawaii 30,302 31,764 34,138 36,488
 Nevada 31,585 33,743 34,717 35,831
 Oregon 28,141 28,493 30,244 31,438
 Washington 32,818 33,216 35,537 37,594

 Per capita disposable personal income (1)

 Rank in
 Dollars United
 Area States

 2008 (r) 2009 (r) 2009

 United States 35,952 35,916 ...

New England 42,510 42,631 ...
 Connecticut 48,120 47,797 1
 Maine 32,622 33,359 30
 Massachusetts 43,769 43,884 4
 New Hampshire 39,128 39,124 10
 Rhode Island 37,129 37,636 15
 Vermont 34,947 35,703 23

Mideast 40,220 40,491 ...
 Delaware 35,943 36,130 19
 District of Columbia 59,723 60,751 ...
 Maryland 41,996 42,902 5
 New Jersey 44,551 44,416 2
 New York 40,365 40,348 6
 Pennsylvania 35,594 36,255 18

Great Lakes 33,661 33,725 ...
 Illinois 38,059 37,913 13
 Indiana 31,184 30,983 40
 Michigan 31,580 31,475 38
 Ohio 32,051 32,445 34
 Wisconsin 33,431 33,857 29

Plains 35,217 35,206 ...
 Iowa 34,189 34,385 27
 Kansas 35,663 35,714 22
 Minnesota 37,744 37,583 16
 Missouri 32,745 32,781 32
 Nebraska 35,965 35,939 21
 North Dakota 37,379 37,286 17
 South Dakota 35,983 35,662 24

Southeast 33,105 33,103 ...
 Alabama 30,655 30,758 42
 Arkansas 29,549 29,861 45
 Florida 36,337 36,031 20
 Georgia 31,558 31,096 39
 Kentucky 28,904 29,526 46
 Louisiana 34,185 34,249 28
 Mississippi 28,242 28,387 50
 North Carolina 31,582 31,635 37
 South Carolina 29,813 29,900 44
 Tennessee 32,301 32,135 35
 Virginia 39,171 39,606 9
 West Virginia 28,297 29,416 47

Southwest 34,489 34,122 ...
 Arizona 31,211 30,807 41
 New Mexico 30,549 30,721 43
 Oklahoma 33,084 32,831 31
 Texas 35,899 35,472 25

Rocky Mountain 34,487 34,102 ...
 Colorado 38,414 37,899 14
 Idaho 29,652 29,171 48
 Montana 31,509 31,853 36
 Utah 29,089 28,856 49
 Wyoming 45,010 43,929 3

Far West 38,103 37,921 ...
 Alaska 40,031 39,620 8
 California 38,542 38,300 12
 Hawaii 37,917 38,556 11
 Nevada 36,296 34,914 26
 Oregon 32,258 32,717 33
 Washington 39,576 39,699 7

(r) Revised

(1.) Per capita disposable personal income was computed using
midyear population estimates of the Census Bureau.

(2.) Percent change from preceding period was calculated from
unrounded data.

NOTE. The personal income level shown for the United States is
derived as the sum of the state estimates. It differs from the
estimate of personal income in the national income and product
accounts because of differences in coverage, in the
methodologies used to prepare the estimates, and in the timing of
the availability of source data.