Gross Domestic Product by industry for 1999-2001.

McCahill, Robert J. ; Moyer, Brian C.

THE Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) has recently released new estimates of gross domestic product (GDP) by industry for 2001 and revised estimates for 1999-2000. (1) The estimates incorporate the results of this year's annual revision of the national income and product accounts (NIPA's) and newly available source data. (2) The GDP-by-industry estimates are value-added measures that are based on the NIPA components of gross domestic income (see the box below).

After growing at a rapid pace in the last half of the 1990s, real GDP slowed in 2000, declined in the first three quarters of 2001, and increased in the last quarter of 2001. Relative to past cycles, the slowdown in real GDP was mild, though real growth rates varied widely among industries. Declines, particularly in some manufacturing industries, were steep. Growth rates in other industries--mainly in services but also in manufacturing--remained strong in 2001, partly reflecting decreases in unit labor costs and unit capital costs through increases in productivity.

Highlights in 2001 include the following:

* Real GDP increased 0.3 percent. Real GDP in private services-producing industries increased 1.7 percent, while real GDP in private goods-producing industries decreased 4.2 percent. (3)

* Among the private goods-producing industries, manufacturing was the hardest hit by the 2001 recession. Its real GDP decreased 6.0 percent. Durable-goods manufacturing decreased 5.2 percent, and nondurable-goods manufacturing decreased 7.1 percent.

* The performance of the information technology (IT)-related industries was mixed. Real GDP in the industrial machinery and equipment industry and in the instruments and related products industry decreased sharply. In contrast, real GDP in the communications industry group and in the electronic and other electric equipment industry increased strongly; in the face of falling prices in both industries and falling demand in the electronic and other electric equipment industry, these industries were able to lower their unit labor costs and unit capital costs through increases in productivity, and thereby increase their real GDP (value-added) growth.

* Real GDP growth in the finance, insurance, and real estate (FIRE) industry group was strong. Double-digit growth was reported for nondepository institutions (including credit-card companies, motor vehicle finance leasing companies, and mortgage banking firms) and for security and commodity brokers.

* In several of the private services-producing industry groups, real GDP growth slowed but remained relatively strong. Growth in retail trade slowed from 7.5 percent in 2000 to 4.6 percent in 2001, and growth in FIRE slowed from 6.2 percent to 2.8 percent. Growth in the communications industry group was 12.3 percent in both 2000 and 2001.

* Real GDP for services--mainly business and personal services--grew only 0.9 percent.

* Declines in real GDP in the transportation-by-air industry and in the hotels and other lodging places industry lowered overall real GDP growth by 0.1 percentage point, partly reflecting sharp reductions in business air travel and tourism-related services after the terrorist attacks on September 11th.

This article is presented in four parts. The first part discusses the relative performance of industries in terms of real growth rates, contributions to real growth, industry shares of current-dollar GDP, and the components of income for current-dollar GDP by industry. The second part discusses the prices of GDP by industry, contributions to price change, and unit costs. The third part discusses the revisions to the estimates. The fourth part describes the changes to the methodology and presentation. The detailed GDP-by-industry estimates for 1998-2001 are presented in tables 1-14 at the end of the article (see also the box "Data Availability" on page 27).

Measures of Industry Performance

The relative performance of particular industries or industry groups can be assessed by examining their real growth rates, their contributions to real GDP growth, their shares of current-dollar GDP, and their components of income for current-dollar GDP by industry.

Real GDP-by-industry growth rates

From 1995 to 2000, a period of rapid economic growth, real GDP increased at an average annual rate of 4.0 percent. Private industries increased 4.6 percent, and government increased 1.4 percent; in private industries, goods-producing industries increased 4.1 percent, and services-producing industries increased 5.3 percent (table A and table 5A). (4)

In 2001, real GDP growth slowed to 0.3 percent from 3.8 percent in 2000. Growth in both the private goods-producing industries and the private services-producing industries was adversely affected by the recession. Real growth in the goods-producing industries dropped from 3.6 percent to -4.2 percent, and real growth in the services-producing industries dropped from 5.4 percent to 1.7 percent. Among the goods-producing industries, growth in manufacturing dropped the most, from 4.7 percent to -6.0 percent.

The -6.0-percent growth in manufacturing in 2001 resulted from negative growth in both durable-goods manufacturing (-5.2 percent) and nondurable-goods manufacturing (-7.1 percent). At the detailed industry level, growth in 19 of the 21 manufacturing industries was negative. Growth decreased sharply in fabricated metal products (-10.2 percent), industrial machinery and equipment (-10.7 percent), textile mill products (-10.7 percent), and petroleum and coal products (-17.9 percent).

Real growth in the private services-producing industries slowed but was still a positive 1.7 percent in 2001. This growth was largely driven by growth in retail trade (4.6 percent) and in FIRE (2.8 percent). The growth in FIRE primarily reflected growth in nondepository institutions (16.4 percent) and security and commodity brokers (13.1 percent). In contrast, growth declined in the transportation-by-air industry (-7.7 percent) and in hotels and other lodging places (-4.1 percent), partly reflecting sharp reductions in business air travel and tourism-related services after September 11th.

The performance of the IT-related industries in 2001 was mixed. In durable-goods manufacturing, real growth in industrial machinery and equipment (including computers) decreased 10.7 percent, and real growth in instruments and related products decreased 9.6 percent. In contrast, real growth in electronic and other electric equipment (including semiconductors, digital telephone switching equipment, and local area network (LAN) equipment) increased 7.5 percent, and real growth in the communications industry group increased 12.3 percent.

The growth in real GDP in the electronic and other electric equipment industry was positive despite a sharp decrease in industry output. In current-dollars, gross output (primarily sales) decreased 22.4 percent in 2001 (table 8), and intermediate inputs (purchased energy, materials, and services) decreased 29.1 percent (table 9). By absorbing much of the decrease in output through decreased intermediate inputs, the industry's current-dollar value added--that is, its current-dollar GDP by industry--decreased only 11.7 percent (table 1). In addition, the prices of gross output fell more than those of intermediate inputs, so industry value-added prices fell 17.8 percent (table 7A). As a result of increases in productivity, the industry was able to lower its unit labor costs 15.7 percent and its unit capital costs 24.8 percent, and thereby raise its real value-added.

Real growth in the communications industry group was strong in 2001 despite falling prices for output. Gross output prices (primarily reflecting prices for cellular telephone services) fell more than intermediate inputs prices, so industry value-added prices fell 7.0 percent. Productivity increases enabled the industry to lower its unit labor costs 11.6 percent and to lower its unit capital costs 2.6 percent, and as a result, its real value added increased 12.3 percent.

Contributions to real GDP growth

An industry's contribution to real GDP growth depends on both its real growth rate and its relative size. (5) In 1995-2000, private goods-producing industries contributed 1.0 percentage point to the 4.0-percent average annual growth rate of real GDP, and private services-producing industries contributed 3.4 percentage points (table B). In 2001, private goods-producing industries contributed-1.0 percentage point to the 0.3-percent growth rate of real GDP, and private services-producing industries contributed 1.2 percentage points.

The slowdown in real GDP growth from 3.8 percent in 2000 to 0.3 percent in 2001 can be examined in terms of changes in the industry contributions to real GDP growth. The contribution of private goods-producing industries fell 1.8 percentage points--from 0.8 percentage point in 2000 to -1.0 percentage point in 2001. The contribution of private services-producing industries fell 2.3 percentage points--from 3.5 percentage points to 1.2 percentage points. The decrease in the goods-producing industries primarily reflected a decrease in the contribution of manufacturing from 0.8 percentage point to -0.9 percentage point. The decrease in the contribution of the services-producing industries was spread across several industry groups: Transportation and public utilities decreased from 0.6 percentage point to 0.0 percentage point, wholesale trade and retail trade combined decreased from 1.1 percentage points to 0.4 percentage point, FIRE decreased from 1.2 percentage points to 0.6 percentage point, and services decreased from 0.7 percentage point to 0.2 percentage point.

In 2001, the 0.3-percent growth in real GDP reflected largely offsetting contributions from the private goods-producing industries (-1.0 percentage point) and the private services-producing industries (1.2 percentage points). In the goods-producing industries, manufacturing--the sector hardest hit by the recession--made the largest negative contribution (-0.9 percentage point) to real GDP growth. Durable-goods manufacturing and nondurable-goods manufacturing each contributed -0.5 percentage point. In the private services-producing industries, large positive contributions were made by FIRE (0.6 percentage point), retail trade (0.4 percentage point), and communications (0.3 percentage point).

Shares of current-dollar GDP

An industry's share of current-dollar GDP is a better indicator of the industry's relative size in the economy than its share of real GDP, because the shares of real GDP depend on the choice of the reference year. The shares of current-dollar GDP can also be used to examine long-term trends in relative size, because these shares do not become distorted for years that are far from the reference year.

In 1998-2001, the share of current-dollar GDP that was accounted for by private goods-producing industries declined, while the shares accounted for by private services-producing industries and by government rose (table C and table 2). The share of goods-producing industries decreased from 23.2 percent in 1998 to 21.6 percent in 2001; it decreased each year, and the largest decline was in 2001. The share of services-producing industries increased from 64.6 percent to 66.8 percent; it increased each year. The share of government increased slightly from 12.6 percent to 12.7 percent. The increase in the share of services-producing industries was mostly accounted for by services and FIRE. The share of services rose 1.3 percentage points; business services increased the most (0.4 percentage point). The share of FIRE rose 1.1 percentage points; the largest increases were in real estate (0.4 percentage point) and nondepository institutions (0.3 percentage point).

In 2001, the share of goods-producing industries dropped 1.3 percentage points. The drop was attributable to a 1.4-percentage-point decline in the share of manufacturing. Durable-goods manufacturing decreased 0.9 percentage point, and nondurable-goods manufacturing decreased 0.4 percentage point. Shares of each of the detailed manufacturing industries either decreased or did not change. The shares of the two largest industries decreased--industrial machinery and equipment by 0.3 percentage point and electronic and other electric equipment by 0.2 percentage point.

The share of services-producing industries increased in 2001. The share of services increased 0.6 percentage point, and the share of FIRE increased 0.5 percentage point. In contrast, the share of wholesale trade decreased 0.3 percentage point.

The share of government increased 0.3 percentage point in 2001. The increase was entirely accounted for by a 0.4-percentage-point increase in the share of State and local government. The Federal Government's share decreased 0.1 percentage point.

Components of income for current-dollar GDP by industry

The changes over time in an industry's share of labor and capital reflect differences in the growth rates of the components of current-dollar GDP by industry--compensation of employees, indirect business tax and nontax liability, and property-type income. The labor share of production is approximated by compensation of employees, which consists of wage and salary accruals, employer contributions for social insurance, and other labor income. The capital share of production is approximated by property-type income, which consists of corporate profits and proprietors' income, inventory valuation adjustments, rental income of persons, net interest, private capital consumption allowances, business transfer payments, the current surplus of government enterprises less subsidies, and government consumption of fixed capital. (6)

For the total economy, the share of GDP accounted for by labor increased 1.4 percentage points in 1998-2001, while the share accounted for by capital decreased 0.6 percentage point (table 4). (7) For the private goods-producing industries, the labor share increased 1.8 percentage points, while the capital share decreased 2.2 percentage points. For the private services-producing industries, the labor share increased 1.1 percentage points, while the capital share decreased 0.6 percentage point.

In private goods-producing industries, manufacturing's labor share increased 3.4 percentage points, while its capital share decreased 4.1 percentage points. The labor share increased and the capital share decreased in both durable-goods manufacturing and nondurable-goods manufacturing. In durable-goods manufacturing, which accounts for nearly three-fifths of manufacturing output, the labor share increased 5.0 percentage points, and the capital share decreased 5.2 percentage points. This shift in shares indicates that spending on capital inputs leading up to, and during, the recession fell relative to spending on labor inputs. In 2000, compensation of employees in durable-goods manufacturing industries grew $40.7 billion, while property-type income fell $8.9 billion. In 2001, spending for both components fell, but property-type income fell $3.1 billion more than compensation of employees (table 3).

Measures of Industry Prices

The growth rate in an industry's price index indicates the extent to which its prices of labor and capital are changing. An industry's contribution to GDP price change indicates the extent to which the industry is affecting overall prices. Changes in an industry's unit costs indicate the extent to which the cost structure of the industry is changing.

GDP-by-industry prices

The price index for GDP by industry for an industry or an industry group represents the price of the industry's primary factors of production (the value-added inputs of labor and capital). (8) In 1995-2000, the GDP price index grew at an average annual rate of 1.7 percent, and the price index for private industries grew 1.4 percent. The price index for private goods-producing industries grew 0.6 percent, and the price index for private services-producing industries grew 1.7 percent (table D and table 7A).

In 2001, the GDP price index increased 2.4 percent. The price index for private goods-producing industries increased 1.3 percent, and the price index for private services-producing industries increased 2.1 percent. The slower growth in prices for goods-producing industries largely reflected continued declines in durable-goods manufacturing prices--particularly in prices for IT-related products. The price index for industrial machinery and equipment (including computers) fell 4.1 percent, and the price index for electronic and other electric equipment (including semiconductors, digital telephone switching equipment, and LAN equipment) fell 17.8 percent.

Prices of petroleum-related products increased much less in 2001 than in 2000. In the mining industry group, the price index for oil and gas extraction decelerated from 62.0 percent to 0.2 percent. In nondurable-goods manufacturing, the price index for petroleum and coal products decelerated from 49.1 percent to 28.2 percent.

The growth rates in an industry's gross output prices and in its intermediate inputs prices can provide insight on the growth rates in its value-added prices. For example, the price index for the gross output of durable-goods manufacturing decreased 2.5 percent in 2001 (table 11A), while the price index for intermediate inputs decreased only 2.0 percent (table 13A). Because output prices decreased more than intermediate inputs prices, value-added prices fell more (3.3 percent) than output prices.

Contributions to GDP price change

An industry's contribution to the growth in GDP prices depends on the growth rate of its price index and on its relative size. (9) In 1995-2000, private industries contributed 1.2 percentage points to the 1.7-percent average annual growth rate in the GDP price index; private goods-producing industries contributed 0.1 percentage point, and private services-producing industries contributed 1.1 percentage points (table E). Among private goods-producing industries, durable-goods manufacturing contributed -0.3 percentage point. Among private services-producing industries, services was the largest contributor--at 0.7 percentage point.

In 2001, private industries contributed 1.6 percentage points to the 2.4-percent growth in the GDP price index; private goods-producing industries contributed 0.3 percentage point, and private services-producing industries contributed 1.4 percentage points. Among private goods-producing industries, durable-goods manufacturing contributed -0.3 percentage point. Among private services-producing industries, services contributed 0.9 percentage point, but communications and wholesale trade each contributed -0.2 percentage point. The negative contributions by durable-goods manufacturing and by communications partly reflected declines in the prices of IT-related products.

Unit costs

In the GDP-by-industry accounts, the price index for an industry represents the price of its primary factors of production, so an industry's price index, combined with its current-dollar components of GDP by industry, can be used to assess each component's contribution to the total labor costs and capital costs for an industry. The measures of unit costs are computed by dividing current-dollar GDP by industry and its components by real (chained-dollar) GDP by industry. The resulting quotients are the GDP-by-industry implicit price index and the part of the price index that is associated with each component. Unit cost measures by private industry group are presented in table 14. If the percent change in the unit cost for a component is greater than the percent change in the GDP-by-industry price index, the relative importance of that component in the industry cost structure has increased.

In 1995-2000, the total cost per unit for private industries increased 1.4 percent (table F). Unit costs for compensation of employees (unit labor costs) increased 1.8 percent. Unit costs for property-type income (unit capital costs) increased 1.2 percent, and unit costs for indirect business tax and nontax liability decreased 0.2 percent. The larger increase in unit labor costs indicates that labor costs became a larger part of total unit costs during the period. Increases in unit labor costs were reported for all industry groups except durable-goods manufacturing, wholesale trade, and retail trade. The largest decrease in unit labor costs was in durable-goods manufacturing (-3.2 percent).

In 2001, total cost per unit decreased in durable-goods manufacturing, in wholesale trade, and in mining. In durable-goods manufacturing and wholesale trade, the decreases in total cost per unit continued the 1995-2000 trend. The 3.3-percent decrease in durable-goods manufacturing resulted from a 0.5-percent decline in unit labor costs, which accounted for almost three-fourths of total current-dollar cost per unit, and an 11.6-percent decline in unit capital costs. The decrease in wholesale trade resulted from declines in both unit labor costs and unit capital costs. In mining, total unit costs decreased slightly as unit capital costs decreased and unit labor costs increased.

Revisions to the Estimates of GDP by Industry

The estimates of GDP by industry for 1999-2000 were revised to incorporate this year's annual revision of the NIPA's and new and revised source data for gross output and prices. The revisions to current-dollar GDP for 1999 were smaller than those for 2000; GDP was revised up $5.7 billion for 1999 and was revised down $48.3 billion for 2000 (table G). Real GDP growth was not revised for 1999, and it was revised down 0.3 percentage point for 2000. The revisions to real GDP for some industry groups were substantial but largely offsetting, so their effects on real GDP growth were small.

The revisions to the current-dollar estimates of GDP by industry reflected the incorporation of the revised NIPA estimates of the components of gross domestic income and the industry distributions of these components. Private industries was revised up $6.1 billion for 1999 and was revised down $49.6 billion for 2000. For 1999, upward revisions to the statistical discrepancy ($33.9 billion) and wholesale trade ($11.8 billion) were partly offset by downward revisions to manufacturing ($15.5 billion), FIRE ($11.8 billion), transportation and public utilities ($6.7 billion), and services ($3.7 billion). For 2000, downward revisions to services ($48.2 billion), manufacturing ($46.3 billion), and transportation and public utilities ($15.7 billion) were partly offset by upward revisions to FIRE ($40.5 billion), wholesale trade ($22.7 billion), and mining ($6.0 billion).

The revisions to the growth rates of real GDP by industry reflect the revisions to current-dollar GDP by industry and the incorporation of new and revised source data for gross output and prices. For 1999, the growth rate of real GDP was not revised; the growth rate of goods-producing industries was revised down 0.8 percentage point, and that of services-producing industries was revised down 0.3 percentage point. (10) For 2000, the growth rate of real GDP was revised down 0.3 percentage point; the growth rate of goods-producing industries was revised up 0.7 percentage point, and the growth rate of services-producing industries was not revised. By industry group, the largest revisions for 1999 were to wholesale trade (up 3.0 percentage points) and mining (up 2.3 percentage points). The largest revisions for 2000 were to mining (up 3.8 percentage points), wholesale trade (up 3.1 percentage points), nondurable-goods manufacturing (down 2.2 percentage points), and services (down 1.8 percentage points).

Changes to the Methodology and Presentation

This revision to the GDP-by-industry accounts incorporated several changes to the methodology and the presentation. These changes included the incorporation of improved methodology from the NIPA annual revision, the incorporation of inputs data from the 1998 annual input-output (I-O) accounts, and the inclusion of percent-change tables for all price and quantity indexes. In addition, because the GDP-by-industry accounts are currently based on the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system, BEA converted the source data that are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) to an SIC basis.

The following improvements that were made as part of the NIPA annual revision were incorporated. The industry estimates for security and commodity brokers incorporated the improved price indexes for personal consumption expenditures (PCE) of brokerage and investment counseling that were developed from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' producer price index for brokerage services. The industry estimates of profits incorporated the improved measures of imputed commissions on equities transactions.

The intermediate inputs by industry for 1999-2001 are based on the industry distributions of inputs from the 1998 annual I-O accounts, the latest available I-O accounts.

The GDP-by-industry tables were expanded to include percent-change tables for the chain-type quantity and price indexes for outputs (tables 10A and 11A) and intermediate inputs (tables 12A and 13A). This expansion allows for greater consistency and comparability across the GDP-by-industry measures of industry performance.

This revision incorporated new and revised source data from private industry associations and from other Federal Government agencies. The source data from several Federal Government agencies are now based on NAICS rather than on the SIC, including Census Bureau data from the annual survey of manufactures, the services annual survey, and the annual trade surveys and the Internal Revenue Service data from the Statistics of Income. In addition, the BEA estimates of change in private inventories are on a NAICS basis. Because the GDP-by-industry estimates remain on an SIC basis, these NAICS-based source data were converted to an SIC basis by the source agency or by BEA using information provided by the source agency. Implementation of NAICS for the GDP-by-industry estimates will occur in the next comprehensive revision to the GDP-by-industry accounts, which is scheduled for release in 2004. At that time, NAICS-based data from both the NIPA's and the benchmark I-O accounts will be incorporated.

Acknowledgments

Brian C. Moyer, Chief of the Annual Industry Branch of the Industry Economics Division supervised the preparation of the estimates. Sumiye Okubo, Associate Director for Industry Accounts, and Ann M. Lawson, Chief of the Industry Economics Division, provided overall guidance. Matthew Atkinson, Felicia V. Candela, Emily J. Dozier, Abigail M. Kish, Kali K. Kong, Michelle L. LaLonde, Tameka R. Lee, Greg Linder, Sherlene K.S. Lum, Robert J. McCahill, Jennifer Mykijewycz, William H. Nicolls IV, and Erich H. Strassner prepared the estimates. Robert E. Yuskavage provided valuable assistance.

Staff members of the National Income and Wealth Division and the Government Division contributed to the development of the estimates. Staff members of the Regional Economic Analysis Division assisted in the estimation of indirect business tax and nontax liability by industry. Staff members of the Office of the Chief Information Officer, particularly Stephen P. Holliday and Douglas J. Klear, helped reengineer the data-processing application that was used to prepare the estimates.

Table 1. Gross Domestic Product by Industry
in Current Dollars, 1998-2001

[Billions of dollars]

Line                                                           1998

  1           Gross domestic product                          8,781.5
  2     Private industries                                    7,678.2
  3       Private goods-producing industries                  2,040.6
  4         Agriculture, forestry, and fishing                  128.0
  5           Farms                                              80.6
  6           Agricultural services, forestry, and fishing       47.4
  7         Mining                                              100.2
  8           Metal mining                                        5.4
  9           Coal mining                                        10.7
 10           Oil and gas extraction                             72.8
 11           Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels                 11.3
 12         Construction                                        380.8
 13         Manufacturing                                     1,431.5
 14           Durable goods                                     830.7
 15             Lumber and wood products                         41.9
 16             Furniture and fixtures                           24.3
 17             Stone, clay, and glass products                  38.7
 18             Primary metal industries                         53.1
 19             Fabricated metal products                       101.7
 20             Industrial machinery and equipment              158.6
 21             Electronic and other electric equipment         159.2
 22             Motor vehicles and equipment                    111.5
 23             Other transportation equipment                   58.4
 24             Instruments and related products                 57.5
                Miscellaneous manufacturing
 25               industries                                     25.9
 26           Nondurable goods                                  600.8
 27             Food and kindred products                       121.8
 28             Tobacco products                                 17.3
 29             Textile mill products                            25.8
 30             Apparel andother textile products                26.0
 31             Paper and allied products                        55.7
 32             Printing and publishing                          95.6
 33             Chemicals and allied products                   164.8
 34             Petroleum and coal products                      32.9
                Rubber and miscellaneous plastics
 35               products                                       56.8
 36             Leather and leather products                      4.1
 37     Private services-producing industries                 5,668.6
 38       Transportation and public utilities                   732.0
 39         Transportation                                      288.7
 40           Railroad transportation                            24.3
 41           Local and interurban passenger transit             16.8
 42           Trucking and warehousing                          114.1
 43           Water transportation                               13.6
 44           Transportation by air                              85.8
 45           Pipelines, except natural gas                       6.1
 46           Transportation services                            28.0
 47         Communications                                      238.5
 48           Telephone and telegraph                           179.4
 49           Radio and television                               59.1
 50         Electric, gas, and sanitary services                204.8
 51       Wholesale trade                                       607.9
 52       Retail trade                                          790.4
 53       Finance, insurance, and real estate                 1,708.5
 54         Depository institutions                             300.0
 55         Nondepository institutions                           52.8
 56         Security and commodity brokers                      143.9
 57         Insurance carriers                                  150.2
 58         Insurance agents, brokers, and service               56.4
 59         Real estate                                         981.6
 60           Nonfarm housing services                          718.7
 61           Other real estate                                 262.9
 62         Holding and other investment offices                 23.4
 63       Services                                            1,829.9
 64         Hotels and other lodging places                      73.5
 65         Personal services                                    57.0
 66         Business services                                   439.8
 67         Auto repair, services, and parking                   81.0
 68         Miscellaneous repair services                        24.4
 69         Motion pictures                                      29.1
 70         Amusement and recreation services                    70.1
 71         Health services                                     491.1
 72         Legal services                                      116.7
 73         Educational services                                 67.5
 74         Social services                                      57.6
 75         Membership organizations                             53.6
 76         Other services                                      254.5
 77         Private households                                   14.0
 78       Statistical discrepancy (1)                           -31.0
 79     Government                                            1,103.3
 80       Federal                                               359.9
 81         General government                                  298.6
 82         Government enterprises                               61.3
 83       State and local                                       743.4
 84         General government                                  681.2
 85         Government enterprises                               62.2

Line     1999       2000        2001

  1     9,274.3    9,824.6    10,082.2
  2     8,123.0    8,606.9     8,800.8
  3     2,138.6    2,248.9     2,182.7
  4       127.7      134.3       140.6
  5        75.2       77.8        80.6
  6        52.5       56.5        60.1
  7       104.1    1,331.0       139.0
  8         5.6        5.2         5.7
  9        10.8        9.2        10.5
 10        76.4      106.5       110.3
 11        11.4       12.2        12.6
 12       425.4      461.3       480.0
 13     1,481.3    1,520.3     1,423.0
 14       853.8      886.4       812.8
 15        44.1       42.1        39.2
 16        25.8       26.1        25.0
 17        41.4       40.6        36.7
 18        50.5       50.2        45.1
 19       106.9      109.6       100.8
 20       152.3      173.1       148.2
 21       161.2      162.0       143.1
 22       119.4      120.4       111.4
 23        65.1       66.3        71.4
 24        58.2       63.5        61.7
 25        28.9       32.5        30.2
 26       627.5      633.9       610.2
 27       136.6      127.0       123.7
 28        19.4       21.2        21.1
 29        24.9       23.8        22.1
 30        24.7       24.7        23.3
 31        56.8       60.2        55.9
 32       105.4      106.5       100.2
 33       167.3      169.0       163.5
 34        30.4       38.5        40.6
 35        58.7       59.3        56.6
 36         3.4        3.7         3.3
 37     6,023.1    6,486.5     6,735.4
 38       770.1      809.3       819.5
 39       301.9      313.7       306.1
 40        23.1       24.8        25.8
 41        17.9       18.3        19.1
 42       121.4      123.3       126.0
 43        13.4       15.0        15.7
 44        90.0       91.9        80.2
 45         6.2        6.3         6.5
 46        29.9       34.1        32.9
 47       257.2      279.1       291.5
 48       193.7      208.0       218.5
 49        63.6       71.1        72.9
 50       211.0      216.5       221.9
 51       645.3      696.8       680.7
 52       831.7      887.3       931.8
 53     1,798.8    1,976.7     2,076.9
 54       330.3      361.1       359.8
 55        57.7       69.5        88.8
 56       128.2      150.8       175.0
 57       153.8      182.4       170.1
 58        61.5       61.6        66.5
 59     1,050.5    1,123.7     1,171.7
 60       766.9      811.4       845.1
 61       283.5      312.3       326.6
 62        16.8       27.7        45.0
 63     1,977.2    2,116.4     2,226.6
 64        80.0       87.4        88.4
 65        58.5       59.3        62.7
 66       501.0      534.4       544.1
 67        89.2       94.9        99.5
 68        24.9       27.7        27.0
 69        31.2       32.5        35.5
 70        72.6       76.6        79.3
 71       515.4      548.5       589.8
 72       123.6      134.4       145.6
 73        72.3       77.9        84.4
 74        61.9       67.7        74.7
 75        58.0       61.4        63.0
 76       276.0      300.3       320.7
 77        12.7       13.6        11.9
 78       -38.8     -128.5      -117.3
 79     1,151.3    1,217.7     1,281.3
 80       369.8      389.5       396.2
 81       307.6      323.4       332.8
 82        62.2       66.1        63.4
 83       781.5      828.2       885.1
 84       715.9      758.7       807.0
 85        65.6       69.4        78.1

(1.) Equals gross domestic product measured as the sum of expenditures
less gross domestic income.

Table 2. Gross Domestic Product by Industry in Current Dollars as
a Percentage of Gross Domestic Product, 1998-2001

[Percent]

Line                                                          1998

  1           Gross domestic product                          100.0
  2     Private industries                                     87.4
  3       Private goods-producing industries                   23.2
  4         Agriculture, forestry, and fishing                  1.5
  5           Farms                                             0.9
  6           Agricultural services, forestry, and fishing      0.5
  7         Mining                                              1.1
  8           Metal mining                                      0.1
  9           Coal mining                                       0.1
 10           Oil and gas extraction                            0.8
 11           Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels                0.1
 12         Construction                                        4.3
 13         Manufacturing                                      16.3
 14           Durable goods                                     9.5
 15             Lumber and wood products                        0.5
 16             Furniture and fixtures                          0.3
 17             Stone, clay, and glass products                 0.4
 18             Primary metal industries                        0.6
 19             Fabricated metal products                       1.2
 20             Industrial machinery and equipment              1.8
 21             Electronic and other electric equipment         1.8
 22             Motor vehicles and equipment                    1.3
 23             Other transportation equipment                  0.7
 24             Instruments and related products                0.7
                Miscellaneous manufacturing
 25               industries                                    0.3
 26           Nondurable goods                                  6.8
 27             Food and kindred products                       1.4
 28             Tobacco products                                0.2
 29             Textile mill products                           0.3
 30             Apparel andother textile products               0.3
 31             Paper and allied products                       0.6
 32             Printing and publishing                         1.1
 33             Chemicals and allied products                   1.9
 34             Petroleum and coal products                     0.4
                Rubber and miscellaneous plastics
 35               products                                      0.6
 36             Leather and leather products                    0.0
 37     Private services-producing industries                  64.6
 38       Transportation and public utilities                   8.3
 39         Transportation                                      3.3
 40           Railroad transportation                           0.3
 41           Local and interurban passenger transit            0.2
 42           Trucking and warehousing                          1.3
 43           Water transportation                              0.2
 44           Transportation by air                             1.0
 45           Pipelines, except natural gas                     0.1
 46           Transportation services                           0.3
 47         Communications                                      2.7
 48           Telephone and telegraph                           2.0
 49           Radio and television                              0.7
 50         Electric, gas, and sanitary services                2.3
 51       Wholesale trade                                       6.9
 52       Retail trade                                          9.0
 53       Finance, insurance, and real estate                  19.5
 54         Depository institutions                             3.4
 55         Nondepository institutions                          0.6
 56         Security and commodity brokers                      1.6
 57         Insurance carriers                                  1.7
 58         Insurance agents, brokers, and service              0.6
 59         Real estate                                        11.2
 60           Nonfarm housing services                          8.2
 61           Other real estate                                 3.0
 62         Holding and other investment offices                0.3
 63       Services                                             20.8
 64         Hotels and other lodging places                     0.8
 65         Personal services                                   0.6
 66         Business services                                   5.0
 67         Auto repair, services, and parking                  0.9
 68         Miscellaneous repair services                       0.3
 69         Motion pictures                                     0.3
 70         Amusement and recreation services                   8.0
 71         Health services                                     5.6
 72         Legal services                                      1.3
 73         Educational services                                0.8
 74         Social services                                     0.7
 75         Membership organizations                            0.6
 76         Other services                                      2.9
 77         Private households                                  0.2
 78       Statistical discrepancy (1)                          -0.4
 79     Government                                             12.6
 80       Federal                                               4.1
 81         General government                                  3.4
 82         Government enterprises                              0.7
 83       State and local                                       8.5
 84         General government                                  7.8
 85         Government enterprises                              0.7

Line    1999     2000     2001

  1     100.0    100.0    100.0
  2      87.6     87.6     87.3
  3      23.1     22.9     21.6
  4       1.4      1.4      1.4
  5       0.8      0.8      0.8
  6       0.6      0.6      0.6
  7       1.1      1.4      1.4
  8       0.1      0.1      0.1
  9       0.1      0.1      0.1
 10       0.8      1.1      1.1
 11       0.1      0.1      0.1
 12       4.6      4.7      4.8
 13      16.0     15.5     14.1
 14       9.2      9.0      8.1
 15       0.5      0.4      0.4
 16       0.3      0.3      0.2
 17       0.4      0.4      0.4
 18       0.5      0.5      0.4
 19       1.2      1.1      1.0
 20       1.6      1.8      1.5
 21       1.7      1.6      1.4
 22       1.3      1.2      1.1
 23       0.7      0.7      0.7
 24       0.6      0.6      0.6
 25       0.3      0.3      0.3
 26       6.8      6.5      6.1
 27       1.5      1.3      1.2
 28       0.2      0.2      0.2
 29       0.3      0.2      0.2
 30       0.3      0.3      0.2
 31       0.6      0.6      0.6
 32       1.1      1.1      1.0
 33       1.8      1.7      1.6
 34       0.3      0.4      0.4
 35       0.6      0.6      0.6
 36       0.0      0.0      0.0
 37      64.9     66.0     66.8
 38       8.3      8.2      8.1
 39       3.3      3.2      3.0
 40       0.2      0.3      0.3
 41       0.2      0.2      0.2
 42       1.3      1.3      1.2
 43       0.1      0.2      0.2
 44       1.0      0.9      0.8
 45       0.1      0.1      0.1
 46       0.3      0.3      0.3
 47       2.8      2.8      2.9
 48       2.1      2.1      2.2
 49       0.7      0.7      0.7
 50       2.3      2.2      2.2
 51       7.0      7.1      6.8
 52       9.0      9.0      9.2
 53      19.4     20.1     20.6
 54       3.6      3.7      3.6
 55       0.6      0.7      0.9
 56       1.4      1.5      1.7
 57       1.7      1.9      1.7
 58       0.7      0.6      0.7
 59      11.3     11.4     11.6
 60       8.3      8.3      8.4
 61       3.1      3.2      3.2
 62       0.2      0.3      0.4
 63      21.3     21.5     22.1
 64       0.9      0.9      0.9
 65       0.6      0.6      0.6
 66       5.4      5.4      5.4
 67       1.0      1.0      1.0
 68       0.3      0.3      0.3
 69       0.3      0.3      0.4
 70       0.8      0.8      0.8
 71       5.6      5.6      5.8
 72       1.3      1.4      1.4
 73       0.8      0.8      0.8
 74       0.7      0.7      0.7
 75       0.6      6.0      0.6
 76       3.0      3.1      3.2
 77       0.1      0.1      0.1
 78      -0.4     -1.3     -1.2
 79      12.4     12.4     12.7
 80       4.0      4.0      3.9
 81       3.3      3.3      3.3
 82       0.7      0.7      0.6
 83       8.4      8.4      8.8
 84       7.7      7.7      8.0
 85       0.7      0.7      0.8

(1.) Equals gross domestic product measured as the sum of expenditures
less gross domestic income.

Table 3. Components of Gross Domestic Product
by Industry Group in Current Dollars, 1998-2001

[Billions of dollars]

Line                                                       1998

  1           Gross domestic product                      8,781.5
  2             Compensation of employees                 4,994.6
                Indirect business tax and nontax
  3               liability                                 681.3
  4             Property-type income                      3,136.6
  5             Statistical discrepancy (1)                 -31.0
  6      Private industries                               7,678.2
  7       Compensation of employees                       4,079.6
  8       Indirect business tax and nontax liability        681.3
  9       Property-type income                            2,948.3
 10       Statistical discrepancy                           -31.0
 11       Private goods-producing industries              2,040.6
 12         Compensation of employees                     1,224.8
 13         Indirect business tax and nontax liability       81.0
 14         Property-type income                            734.8
 15         Agriculture, forestry, and fishing              128.0
 16           Compensation of employees                      46.4
              Indirect business tax and nontax
 17             liability                                     6.9
 18           Property-type income                           74.7
 19         Mining                                          100.2
 20           Compensation of employees                      35.8
              Indirect business tax and nontax
 21             liability                                    11.7
 22           Property-type income                           52.8
 23         Construction                                    380.8
 24           Compensation of employees                     246.2
              Indirect business tax and nontax
 25             liability                                     8.6
 26           Property-type income                          126.0
 27         Manufacturing                                 1,431.5
 28           Compensation of employees                     896.4
              Indirect business tax and nontax
 29             liability                                    53.7
 30           Property-type income                          481.3
 31           Durable goods                                 830.7
 32             Compensation of employees                   562.8
                Indirect business tax and nontax
 33               liability                                  20.1
 34             Property-type income                        247.8
 35           Nondurable goods                              600.8
 36             Compensation of employees                   333.7
                Indirect business tax and nontax
 37               liability                                  33.6
 38             Property-type income                        233.5
 39     Private services-producing industries             5,668.6
 40       Compensation of employees                       2,854.8
 41       Indirect business tax and nontax liability        600.3
 42       Property-type income                            2,213.5
 43       Transportation and public utilities               732.0
 44         Compensation of employees                       321.9
            Indirect business tax and nontax
 45           liability                                      73.9
 46         Property-type income                            336.2
 47       Wholesale trade                                   607.9
 48         Compensation of employees                       335.8
            Indirect business tax and nontax
 49           liability                                     126.5
 50         Property-type income                            145.6
 51       Retail trade                                      790.4
 52         Compensation of employees                       448.7
            Indirect business tax and nontax
 53           liability                                     141.5
 54         Property-type income                            200.2
 55       Finance, insurance, and real estate             1,708.5
 56         Compensation of employees                       427.1
            Indirect business tax and nontax
 57           liability                                     203.6
 58         Property-type income                          1,077.8
 59       Services                                        1,829.9
 60         Compensation of employees                     1,321.4
            Indirect business tax and nontax
 61           liability                                      54.8
 62         Property-type income                            453.8
 63     Government                                        1,103.3
 64       Compensation of employees                         915.1
 65       Indirect business tax and nontax liability          0.0
 66       Property-type income                              188.3

Line     1999       2000        2001

  1     9,274.3    9,824.6    10,082.2
  2     5,314.5    5,729.3     5,881.0
  3       712.9      753.6       774.8
  4     3,285.6    3,470.2     3,543.6
  5       -38.8     -128.5      -117.3
  6     8,123.0    8,606.9     8,800.8
  7     4,361.3    4,722.0     4,818.9
  8       712.9      753.6       774.8
  9     3,087.5    3,259.8    33,244.0
 10       -38.8     -128.5      -117.3
 11     2,138.6    2,248.9     2,182.7
 12     1,283.1    1,370.0     1,349.3
 13        83.0       93.5        96.7
 14       772.5      785.5       736.7
 15       127.7      134.3       140.6
 16        49.8       52.7        57.5
 17         7.3        7.5         7.9
 18        70.7       74.1        75.2
 19       104.1      133.1       139.0
 20        34.2       36.5        39.6
 21        11.6       13.7        14.9
 22        58.3       82.8        84.5
 23       425.4      461.3       480.0
 24       272.9      299.0       313.0
 25         9.4       10.0        10.3
 26       143.1      152.3       156.6
 27     1,481.3    1,520.3     1,423.0
 28       926.2      981.8       939.2
 29        54.8       62.2        63.5
 30       500.4      476.3       420.4
 31       853.8      886.4       812.8
 32       585.7      626.4       590.8
 33        20.8       21.6        22.3
 34       247.3      238.4       199.7
 35       627.5      633.9       610.2
 36       340.5      355.3       348.3
 37        33.9       40.6        41.2
 38       253.1      237.9       220.7
 39     6,023.1    6,486.5     6,735.4
 40     3,078.2    3,352.0     3,469.6
 41     6,299.0      660.1       678.1
 42     2,315.1    2,474.3     2,587.7
 43       770.1      809.3       819.5
 44       350.0      375.1       382.1
 45        77.0       80.0        81.9
 46       343.1      354.2       355.5
 47       645.3      696.8       680.7
 48       359.5      385.8       379.8
 49       130.6      135.1       135.1
 50       155.3      175.9       165.9
 51       831.7      887.3       931.8
 52       478.6      511.1       531.1
 53       151.1      158.7       162.3
 54       202.0      217.4       238.4
 55     1,798.8    1,976.7     2,076.9
 56       458.1      501.9       532.0
 57       211.9      223.2       232.9
 58     1,128.7    1,251.6     1,312.0
 59     1,977.2    2,116.4     2,226.6
 60     1,432.0    1,578.1     1,644.7
 61        59.2       63.1        66.0
 62       486.0      475.2       515.9
 63     1,151.3    1,217.7     1,281.3
 64       953.3    1,007.3     1,062.1
 65         0.0        0.0         0.0
 66       198.1      210.4       219.2

(1.) Equals gross domestic product measured as the sum of expenditures
less gross domestic income.

Table 4. Components of Gross Domestic Product
by Industry Group in Current Dollars as a Percentage
of Gross Domestic Product, 1998-2001

[Percent]

Line                                                      1998

  1           Gross domestic product                      100.0
  2             Compensation of employees                  56.9
                Indirect business tax and nontax
  3               liability                                 7.8
  4             Property-type income                       35.7
  5             Statistical discrepancy (1)                -0.4
  6      Private industries                               100.0
  7       Compensation of employees                        53.1
  8       Indirect business tax and nontax liability        8.9
  9       Property-type income                             38.4
 10       Statistical discrepancy                          -0.4
 11       Private goods-producing industries              100.0
 12         Compensation of employees                      60.0
 13         Indirect business tax and nontax liability      4.0
 14         Property-type income                           36.0
 15         Agriculture, forestry, and fishing            100.0
 16           Compensation of employees                    36.2
              Indirect business tax and nontax
 17             liability                                   5.4
 18           Property-type income                         58.4
 19         Mining                                        100.0
 20           Compensation of employees                    35.7
              Indirect business tax and nontax
 21             liability                                  11.7
 22           Property-type income                         52.6
 23         Construction                                  100.0
 24           Compensation of employees                    64.6
              Indirect business tax and nontax
 25             liability                                   2.3
 26           Property-type income                         33.1
 27         Manufacturing                                 100.0
 28           Compensation of employees                    62.6
              Indirect business tax and nontax
 29             liability                                   3.8
 30           Property-type income                         33.6
 31           Durable goods                               100.0
 32             Compensation of employees                  67.7
                Indirect business tax and nontax
 33               liability                                 2.4
 34             Property-type income                       29.8
 35           Nondurable goods                            100.0
 36             Compensation of employees                  55.5
                Indirect business tax and nontax
 37               liability                                 5.6
 38             Property-type income                       38.9
 39     Private services-producing industries             100.0
 40       Compensation of employees                        50.4
 41       Indirect business tax and nontax liability       10.6
 42       Property-type income                             39.0
 43       Transportation and public utilities             100.0
 44         Compensation of employees                      44.0
            Indirect business tax and nontax
 45           liability                                    10.1
 46         Property-type income                           45.9
 47       Wholesale trade                                 100.0
 48         Compensation of employees                      55.2
            Indirect business tax and nontax
 49           liability                                    20.8
 50         Property-type income                           23.9
 51       Retail trade                                    100.0
 52         Compensation of employees                      56.8
            Indirect business tax and nontax
 53           liability                                    17.9
 54         Property-type income                           25.3
 55       Finance, insurance, and real estate             100.0
 56         Compensation of employees                      25.0
            Indirect business tax and nontax
 57           liability                                    11.9
 58         Property-type income                           63.1
 59       Services                                        100.0
 60         Compensation of employees                      72.2
            Indirect business tax and nontax
 61           liability                                     3.0
 62         Property-type income                           24.8
 63     Government                                        100.0
 64       Compensation of employees                        82.9
 65       Indirect business tax and nontax liability        0.0
 66       Property-type income                             17.1

Line    1999     2000     2001

  1     100.0    100.0    100.0
  2      57.3     58.3     58.3
  3       7.7      7.7      7.7
  4      35.4     35.3     35.1
  5      -0.4     -1.3     -1.2
  6     100.0    100.0    100.0
  7      53.7     54.9     54.8
  8       8.8      8.8      8.8
  9      38.0     37.9     37.8
 10      -0.5     -1.5     -1.3
 11     100.0    100.0    100.0
 12      60.0     60.9     61.8
 13       3.9      4.2      4.4
 14      36.1     34.9     33.8
 15     100.0    100.0    100.0
 16      39.0     39.2     40.9
 17       5.7      5.6      5.6
 18      55.3     55.2     53.5
 19     100.0    100.0    100.0
 20      32.9     27.5     28.5
 21      11.1     10.3     10.7
 22      56.0     62.2     60.8
 23     100.0    100.0    100.0
 24      64.2     64.8     65.2
 25       2.2      2.2      2.2
 26      33.6     33.0     32.6
 27     100.0    100.0    100.0
 28      62.5     64.6     66.0
 29       3.7      4.1      4.5
 30      33.8     31.3     29.5
 31     100.0    100.0    100.0
 32      68.6     70.7     72.7
 33       2.4      2.4      2.7
 34      29.0     26.9     24.6
 35     100.0    100.0    100.0
 36      54.3     56.1     57.1
 37       5.4      6.4      6.7
 38      40.3     37.5     36.2
 39     100.0    100.0    100.0
 40      51.1     51.7     51.5
 41      10.5     10.2     10.1
 42      38.4     38.1     38.4
 43     100.0    100.0    100.0
 44      45.4     46.4     46.6
 45      10.0      9.9     10.0
 46      44.5     43.8     43.4
 47     100.0    100.0    100.0
 48      55.7     55.4     55.8
 49      20.2     19.4     19.8
 50      24.1     25.2     24.4
 51     100.0    100.0    100.0
 52      57.5     57.6     57.0
 53      18.2     17.9     17.4
 54      24.3     24.5     25.6
 55     100.0    100.0    100.0
 56      25.5     25.4     25.6
 57      11.8     11.3     11.2
 58      62.8     63.3     63.2
 59     100.0    100.0    100.0
 60      72.4     74.6     73.9
 61       3.0      3.0      3.0
 62      24.6     22.5     23.2
 63     100.0    100.0    100.0
 64      82.8     82.7     82.9
 65       0.0      0.0      0.0
 66      17.2     17.3     17.1

(1.) Equals gross domestic product measured as the sum of expenditures
less gross domestic income.

Table 5. Chain-Type Quantity Indexes for Gross Domestic Product
by Industry, 1998-2001

[1996=100]

Line                                                           1998

  1           Gross domestic product                          108.91
  2     Private industries                                    110.27
  3       Private goods-producing industries                  109.77
  4         Agriculture, forestry, and fishing                111.51
  5           Farms                                           108.77
  6           Agricultural services, forestry, and fishing    116.15
  7         Mining                                            105.92
  8           Metal mining                                    131.82
  9           Coal mining                                     106.74
 10           Oil and gas extraction                          103.79
 11           Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels              109.75
 12         Construction                                      110.26
 13         Manufacturing                                     109.75
 14           Durable goods                                   119.30
 15             Lumber and wood products                      100.44
 16             Furniture and fixtures                        110.67
 17             Stone, clay, and glass products               110.37
 18             Primary metal industries                      107.16
 19             Fabricated metal products                     103.61
 20             Industrial machinery and equipment            143.69
 21             Electronic and other electric equipment       137.65
 22             Motor vehicles and equipment                  121.02
 23             Other transportation equipment                110.15
 24             Instruments and related products               91.24
                Miscellaneous manufacturing
 25               industries                                  104.66
 26           Nondurable goods                                 97.87
 27             Food and kindred products                      94.43
 28             Tobacco products                               80.59
 29             Textile mill products                          95.25
 30             Apparel and other textile products             93.60
 31             Paper and allied products                     100.48
 32             Printing and publishing                        96.97
 33             Chemicals and allied products                 101.02
 34             Petroleum and coal products                    87.59
                Rubber and miscellaneous plastics
 35               products                                    112.01
 36             Leather and leather products                   91.72
 37       Private services-producing industries               111.81
 38         Transportation and public utilities               102.51
 39           Transportation                                  105.97
 40             Railroad transportation                        97.27
 41             Local and interurban passenger transit        115.54
 42             Trucking and warehousing                      103.69
 43             Water transportation                          108.03
 44             Transportation by air                         108.46
 45             Pipelines, except natural gas                 111.33
 46             Transportation services                       107.94
 47           Communications                                  107.71
 48             Telephone and telegraph                       110.62
 49             Radio and television                           99.17
 50           Electric, gas, and sanitary services             93.03
 51         Wholesale trade                                   125.25
 52         Retail trade                                      116.43
 53         Finance, insurance, and real estate               112.98
 54           Depository institutions                         106.41
 55           Nondepository institutions                      146.15
 56           Security and commodity brokers                  151.02
 57           Insurance carriers                              109.48
 58           Insurance agents, brokers, and service          106.01
 59           Real estate                                     108.40
 60             Nonfarm housing services                      103.45
 61             Other real estate                             123.89
 62           Holding and other investment offices            331.94
 63         Services                                          108.61
 64           Hotels and other lodging places                  95.49
 65           Personal services                               113.10
 66           Business services                               119.98
 67           Auto repair, services, and parking              109.63
 68           Miscellaneous repair services                    99.07
 69           Motion pictures                                 114.62
 70           Amusement and recreation services               111.59
 71           Health services                                 100.39
 72           Legal services                                  109.56
 73           Educational services                            105.32
 74           Social services                                 105.26
 75           Membership organizations                         98.21
 76           Other services                                  114.21
 77           Private households                              110.40
 78     Government                                            102.64
 79       Federal                                             100.10
 80         General government                                 98.02
 81         Government enterprises                            112.00
 82       State and local                                     103.89
 83         General government                                104.18
 84         Government enterprises                            100.71

Line     1999      2000      2001

  1     113.39    117.64    117.94
  2     115.58    120.10    120.56
  3     114.77    110.89    113.92
  4     118.50    127.82    125.64
  5     117.23    130.69    124.00
  6     120.77    124.39    128.31
  7     101.45     90.14     94.44
  8     153.95    136.63    163.81
  9     120.96    106.14    124.66
 10      95.22     81.90     84.71
 11     108.24    123.42    124.81
 12     116.23    119.45    117.53
 13     115.03    120.47    113.24
 14     126.84    139.52    132.29
 15     102.38    104.73     97.63
 16     114.59    116.59    107.92
 17     112.72    112.10    102.10
 18     112.14    110.37    105.27
 19     104.84    110.30     99.10
 20     151.65    182.84    163.27
 21     162.68    203.57    218.79
 22     124.71    127.16    117.63
 23     120.02    117.63    120.59
 24      88.54     94.82     85.70
 25     115.10    131.82    119.87
 26     100.57     98.32     91.32
 27     101.52     93.67     89.78
 28      46.10     41.57     33.60
 29      90.81     91.56     81.74
 30      85.02     86.30     82.69
 31     100.38     95.07     88.99
 32     102.49    102.12     91.59
 33     104.53    105.99    102.72
 34     116.75     99.16     81.45
 35     116.08    123.43    114.70
 36      76.71     86.38     73.98
 37     117.41    123.80    125.96
 38     109.89    117.34    117.13
 39     110.35    116.06    111.06
 40      95.36    106.60    106.65
 41     125.41    128.48    128.42
 42     108.80    112.27    107.88
 43      98.39    110.20    109.19
 44     113.99    119.80    110.56
 45     114.89    112.27    105.37
 46     115.86    125.74    121.19
 47     118.94    133.55    149.97
 48     125.23    144.39    162.09
 49     101.45    105.27    118.33
 50     100.28    102.70     93.31
 51     133.80    141.65    141.37
 52     123.15    132.33    138.45
 53     117.50    124.03    128.31
 54     114.06    119.24    120.50
 55     166.70    201.26    234.27
 56     161.76    200.63    226.86
 57     107.84    118.31    114.48
 58     111.70    106.15    109.43
 59     112.68    116.64    117.25
 60     107.57    110.43    110.85
 61     128.67    136.15    137.37
 62     216.18    296.05    490.26
 63     113.05    116.74    117.84
 64      97.31    103.29     99.06
 65     112.76    111.36    112.13
 66     131.33    134.40    134.20
 67     119.43    123.82    127.74
 68      91.23     95.76     81.19
 69     115.75    113.32    119.92
 70     109.04    109.04    107.41
 71     102.53    106.28    109.18
 72     113.34    119.20    122.67
 73     107.57    110.38    114.63
 74     108.38    112.76    117.40
 75      97.83     97.26     94.71
 76     119.74    126.32    127.86
 77      97.57     99.77     84.25
 78     103.99    108.71    108.54
 79      99.88    102.33    101.15
 80      97.66     99.12     99.77
 81     111.95    120.20    108.32
 82     108.07    108.92    112.26
 83     106.00    108.50    111.40
 84     106.80    113.79    122.02

Table 5.A. Percent Changes in Chain-Type Quantity Indexes for
Gross Domestic Product by Industry

Line                                                          1999

  1           Gross domestic product                            4.1
  2     Private industries                                      4.8
  3       Private goods-producing industries                    4.6
  4         Agriculture, forestry, and fishing                  6.3
  5           Farms                                             7.8
  6           Agricultural services, forestry, and fishing      4.0
  7         Mining                                             -4.2
  8           Metal mining                                     16.8
  9           Coal mining                                      13.3
 10           Oil and gas extraction                           -8.3
 11           Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels               -1.4
 12         Construction                                        5.4
 13         Manufacturing                                       4.8
 14           Durable goods                                     6.3
 15             Lumber and wood products                        1.9
 16             Furniture and fixtures                          3.5
 17             Stone, clay, and glass products                 2.1
 18             Primary metal industries                        4.6
 19             Fabricated metal products                       1.2
 20             Industrial machinery and equipment              5.5
 21             Electronic and other electric equipment        18.2
 22             Motor vehicles and equipment                    3.0
 23             Other transportation equipment                  9.0
 24             Instruments and related products               -3.0
                Miscellaneous manufacturing
 25               industries                                   10.0
 26           Nondurable goods                                  2.8
 27             Food and kindred products                       7.5
 28             Tobacco products                              -42.8
 29             Textile mill products                          -4.7
 30             Apparel and other textile products             -9.2
 31             Paper and allied products                      -0.1
 32             Printing and publishing                         5.7
 33             Chemicals and allied products                   3.5
 34             Petroleum and coal products                    33.3
                Rubber and miscellaneous plastics
 35               products                                      3.6
 36             Leather and leather products                  -16.4
 37       Private services-producing industries                 5.0
 38         Transportation and public utilities                 7.2
 39           Transportation                                    4.1
 40             Railroad transportation                        -2.0
 41             Local and interurban passenger transit          8.5
 42             Trucking and warehousing                        4.9
 43             Water transportation                           -8.9
 44             Transportation by air                           5.1
 45             Pipelines, except natural gas                   3.2
 46             Transportation services                         7.3
 47           Communications                                   10.4
 48             Telephone and telegraph                        13.2
 49             Radio and television                            2.3
 50           Electric, gas, and sanitary services              7.8
 51         Wholesale trade                                     6.8
 52         Retail trade                                        5.8
 53         Finance, insurance, and real estate                 4.1
 54           Depository institutions                           7.2
 55           Nondepository institutions                       14.1
 56           Security and commodity brokers                    7.1
 57           Insurance carriers                               -1.5
 58           Insurance agents, brokers, and service            5.4
 59           Real estate                                       3.9
 60             Nonfarm housing services                        4.0
 61             Other real estate                               3.9
 62           Holding and other investment offices            -34.9
 63         Services                                            4.1
 64           Hotels and other lodging places                   1.9
 65           Personal services                                -0.3
 66           Business services                                 9.5
 67           Auto repair, services, and parking                8.9
 68           Miscellaneous repair services                    -7.9
 69           Motion pictures                                   1.0
 70           Amusement and recreation services                -2.3
 71           Health services                                   2.1
 72           Legal services                                    3.4
 73           Educational services                              2.1
 74           Social services                                   3.0
 75           Membership organizations                         -0.4
 76           Other services                                    4.8
 77           Private households                              -11.6
 78     Government                                              1.3
 79       Federal                                              -0.3
 80         General government                                 -0.4
 81         Government enterprises                              0.0
 82       State and local                                       2.1
 83         General government                                  1.7
 84         Government enterprises                              6.0

Line    2000     2001       Average
                          annual rate
                           of change
                           1995-2000

  1       3.8      0.3            4.0
  2       3.9      0.4            4.6
  3       3.6     -4.2            4.1
  4       7.9     -1.7            6.2
  5      11.5     -5.1            7.1
  6       3.0      3.1            4.8
  7     -11.2      4.8           -2.0
  8     -11.3     19.9           76.0
  9     -12.3     17.5            3.3
 10     -14.0      3.4           -4.5
 11      14.0      1.1            6.1
 12       2.8     -1.6            4.8
 13       4.7     -6.0            4.3
 14      10.0     -5.2            7.9
 15       2.3     -6.8            0.1
 16       1.7     -7.4            3.1
 17      -0.6     -8.9            2.5
 18      -1.6     -4.6            2.5
 19       5.2    -10.2            2.5
 20      20.6    -10.7           14.8
 21      25.1      7.5           19.4
 22       2.0     -7.5            2.6
 23      -2.0      2.5            4.1
 24       7.1     -9.6           -0.6
 25      14.5     -9.1            6.1
 26      -2.2     -7.1           -0.4
 27      -7.7     -4.1           -3.6
 28      -9.8    -19.2          -17.0
 29       0.8    -10.7           -2.2
 30       1.5     -4.2           -3.6
 31      -5.3     -6.4            4.0
 32      -0.4    -10.3            0.2
 33       1.4     -3.1            1.9
 34     -15.1    -17.9            2.2
 35       6.3     -7.1            5.5
 36      12.6    -14.4           -7.3
 37       5.4      1.7            5.3
 38       6.8     -0.2            4.3
 39       5.2     -4.3            4.6
 40      11.8      0.0            1.9
 41       2.4      0.0            5.5
 42       3.2     -3.9            3.6
 43      12.0     -0.9            3.5
 44       5.1     -7.7            6.2
 45      -2.3     -6.1            5.0
 46       8.5     -3.6            6.7
 47      12.3     12.3            7.2
 48      15.3     12.3            9.9
 49       3.8     12.4           -0.6
 50       2.4     -9.1            0.6
 51       5.9     -0.2            9.2
 52       7.5      4.6            7.2
 53       6.2      2.8            5.2
 54       4.5      1.1            3.5
 55      20.7     16.4           18.8
 56      24.0     13.1           23.2
 57       9.7     -3.2            2.4
 58      -5.0      3.1            0.8
 59       3.5      0.5            3.6
 60       2.7      0.4            2.2
 61       5.8      0.9            7.6
 62      36.9     65.6            6.8
 63       3.3      0.9            3.9
 64       6.1     -4.1            1.8
 65      -1.2      0.7            1.9
 66       2.3     -0.1            7.9
 67       3.7      3.2            5.2
 68       5.0    -15.2           -1.4
 69      -2.1      5.8            3.4
 70       0.0     -1.5            2.7
 71       3.7      2.7            1.9
 72       5.2      2.9            2.1
 73       2.6      3.9            1.8
 74       4.0      4.1            2.6
 75      -0.6     -2.6           -0.5
 76       5.5      1.2            5.7
 77       2.2    -15.6           -0.4
 78       2.6      1.7            1.4
 79       2.5     -1.2            0.0
 80       1.5      0.7           -0.7
 81       7.4     -9.9            3.6
 82       2.7      3.1            2.0
 83       2.4      2.7            1.9
 84       6.5      7.2            3.2

Table 6. Real Gross Domestic Product
by Industry, 1998-2001

[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]

Line                                                        1998

  1           Gross domestic product                       8,508.9
  2     Private industries                                 7,490.6
  3       Private goods-producing industries               2,059.2
  4         Agriculture, forestry, and fishing               145.5
  5           Farms                                          100.3
              Agricultural services, forestry, and
  6             fishing                                       44.4
  7         Mining                                           119.7
  8           Metal mining                                     7.7
  9           Coal mining                                     11.9
 10           Oil and gas extraction                          89.4
 11           Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels              10.9
 12         Construction                                     348.9
 13         Manufacturing                                  1,444.3
 14           Durable goods                                  892.9
 15             Lumber and wood products                      40.1
 16             Furniture and fixtures                        22.9
 17             Stone, clay, and glass products               36.6
 18             Primary metal industries                      54.5
 19             Fabricated metal products                     96.5
 20             Industrial machinery and equipment           195.8
 21             Electronic and other electric equipment      210.8
 22             Motor vehicles and equipment                 111.6
 23             Other transportation equipment                56.7
 24             Instruments and related products              49.0
                Miscellaneous manufacturing
 25               industries                                  24.9
 26           Nondurable goods                               555.5
 27             Food and kindred products                    112.1
 28             Tobacco products                              11.9
 29             Textile mill products                         24.1
 30             Apparel and other textile products            25.2
 31             Paper and allied products                     56.2
 32             Printing and publishing                       85.6
 33             Chemicals and allied products                155.2
 34             Petroleum and coal products                   26.4
                Rubber and miscellaneous plastics
 35               products                                    55.6
 36             Leather and leather prooucts                   3.8
 37       Private services-producing industries            5,461.0
 38         Transportation and public utilities              683.1
 39           Transportation                                 257.9
 40             Railroad transportation                       22.8
 41             Local and interurban passenger transit        15.5
 42             Trucking and warehousing                      95.5
 43             Water transportation                          13.2
 44             Transportation by air                         76.8
 45             Pipelines, except natural gas                  6.4
 46             Transportation services                       27.8
 47           Communications                                 231.2
 48             Telephone and telegraph                      181.3
 49             Radio and television                          50.3
 50           Electric, gas, and sanitary services           193.7
 51         Wholesale trade                                  663.3
 52         Retail trade                                     800.0
 53         Finance, insurance, and real estate            1,622.1
 54           Depository institutions                        256.5
 55           Nondepository institutions                      57.3
 56           Security and commodity brokers                 163.2
 57           Insurance carriers                             135.1
 58           Insurance agents, brokers, and service          51.8
 59           Real estate                                    944.9
 60             Nonfarm housing services                     677.2
 61             Other real estate                            268.9
 62           Holding and other investment offices            15.4
 63         Services                                       1,699.0
 64           Hotels and other lodging places                 63.3
 65           Personal services                               53.7
 66           Business services                              410.7
 67           Auto repair, services, and parking              75.1
 68           Miscellaneous repair services                   21.6
 69           Motion pictures                                 28.2
 70           Amusement and recreation services               65.1
 71           Health services                                460.9
 72           Legal services                                 107.3
 73           Educational services                            61.1
 74           Social services                                 52.3
 75           Membership organizations                        48.3
 76           Other services                                 238.6
 77           Private households                              13.3
 78       Statistical discrepancy (1)                        -30.1
 79     Government                                         1,047.3
 80       Federal                                            347.6
 81         General government                               286.2
 82         Government enterprises                            61.5
 83       State and local                                    699.7
 84         General government                               642.5
 85         Government enterprises                            57.3
 86     Not allocated by industry (2)                        -48.9

Line     1999       2000       2001

  1     8,859.0    9,191.4    9,214.5
  2     7,851.6    8,157.8    8,189.4
  3     2,153.0    2,230.3    2,137.0
  4       154.6      166.7      163.9
  5       108.1      120.5      114.3
  6        46.2       47.6       49.1
  7       114.7      101.9      106.8
  8         9.0        8.0        9.6
  9        13.5       11.9       13.9
 10        82.0       70.5       72.9
 11        10.7       12.2       12.4
 12       367.8      378.0      371.9
 13     1,513.9    1,585.4    1,490.3
 14       949.3    1,044.3      990.1
 15        40.9       41.8       39.0
 16        23.7       24.1       22.4
 17        37.4       37.2       33.9
 18        57.0       56.1       53.5
 19        97.7      102.7       92.3
 20       206.7      249.2      222.5
 21       249.2      311.8      335.2
 22       115.0      117.3      108.5
 23        61.7       60.5       62.0
 24        47.6       51.0       46.1
 25        27.4       31.3       28.5
 26       570.8      558.0      518.3
 27       120.5      111.2      106.5
 28         6.8        6.2        5.0
 29        23.0       23.2       20.7
 30        22.9       23.3       22.3
 31        56.1       53.1       49.7
 32        90.4       90.1       80.8
 33       160.6      162.8      157.8
 34        35.3       29.9       24.6
 35        57.6       61.3       57.0
 36         3.2        3.6        3.1
 37     5,734.3    6,046.4    6,152.1
 38       732.2      781.9      780.5
 39       268.6      282.5      270.3
 40        22.4       25.0       25.0
 41        16.8       17.2       17.2
 42       100.2      103.4       99.3
 43        12.0       13.4       13.3
 44        80.7       84.8       78.3
 45         6.6        6.4        6.0
 46        29.8       32.4       31.2
 47       255.3      286.7      321.9
 48       205.3      236.7      265.7
 49        51.5       53.4       60.0
 50       208.8      213.9      194.3
 51       708.6      750.2      748.7
 52       846.2      909.2      951.2
 53     1,688.3    1,793.5    1,843.5
 54       274.9      287.4      290.4
 55        65.4       79.0       91.9
 56       174.8      216.8      245.1
 57       133.0      146.0      141.2
 58        54.6       51.9       53.5
 59       982.1    1,016.7    1,022.0
 60       704.1      722.9      725.6
 61       279.3      295.5      298.2
 62        10.0       13.7       22.7
 63     1,768.4    1,826.0    1,843.3
 64        64.5       68.4       65.6
 65        53.6       52.9       53.3
 66       449.6      460.1      459.4
 67        81.8       84.8       87.5
 68        19.9       20.9       17.7
 69        28.5       27.9       29.5
 70        63.6       63.6       62.6
 71       470.7      487.9      501.2
 72       111.0      116.8      120.2
 73        62.4       64.1       68.5
 74        53.9       56.0       58.4
 75        48.1       47.8       46.6
 76       250.2      263.9      267.1
 77        11.7       12.0       10.1
 78       -37.3     -121.3     -108.3
 79     1,061.1    1,088.8    1,107.5
 80       346.5      355.0      350.9
 81       285.2      289.4      291.3
 82        61.4       66.0       59.4
 83       714.4      733.6      756.1
 84       653.7      669.0      687.0
 85        60.7       64.7       69.4
 86       -97.1     -159.1     -204.4

(1.) Equals the current-dollar statistical discrepancy deflated by the
implicit price deflator for gross domestic business product.

(2.) Equals gross domestic product (GDP) less the statistical
discrepancy and the sum of GDP by industry of the detailed industries.
The value of not allocated by industry reflects the nonadditivity of
chained-dollar estimates and the differences in source data used to
estimate real GDP by industry and the expenditures measure of real GDP.

Table 7. Chain-Type Price Indexes for
Gross Domestic Product by industry, 1998-2001

[1996=100]

Line                                                        1998

  1           Gross domestic product                       103.20
  2     Private industries                                 102.50
  3       Private goods-producing industries                99.10
  4         Agriculture, forestry, and fishing              88.00
  5           Farms                                         80.35
              Agricultural services, forestry, and
  6             fishing                                    106.76
  7         Mining                                          83.73
  8           Metal mining                                  69.73
  9           Coal mining                                   89.81
 10           Oil and gas extraction                        81.51
 11           Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels           104.04
 12         Construction                                   109.15
 13         Manufacturing                                   99.11
 14           Durable goods                                 93.03
 15             Lumber and wood products                   104.49
 16             Furniture and fixtures                     106.06
 17             Stone, clay, and glass products            105.73
 18             Primary metal industries                    97.50
 19             Fabricated metal products                  105.34
 20             Industrial machinery and equipment          80.97
 21             Electronic and other electric equipment     75.48
 22             Motor vehicles and equipment                99.90
 23             Other transportation equipment             103.02
 24             Instruments and related products           117.33
                Miscellaneous manufacturing
 25               industries                               103.94
 26           Nondurable goods                             108.15
 27             Food and kindred products                  108.72
 28             Tobacco products                           145.23
 29             Textile mill products                      106.73
 30             Apparel and other textile products         103.05
 31             Paper and allied products                   99.22
 32             Printing and publishing                    111.71
 33             Chemicals and allied products              106.15
 34             Petroleum and coal products                124.44
                Rubber and miscellaneous plastics
 35               products                                 102.18
 36             Leather and leather prooucts               105.77
 37       Private services-producing industries            103.80
 38         Transportation and public utilities            107.17
 39           Transportation                               111.92
 40             Railroad transportation                    106.44
 41             Local and interurban passenger transit     108.45
 42             Trucking and warehousing                   119.47
 43             Water transportation                       103.58
 44             Transportation by air                      111.67
 45             Pipelines, except natural gas               95.88
 46             Transportation services                    100.82
 47           Communications                               103.15
 48             Telephone and telegraph                     98.95
 49             Radio and television                       117.40
 50           Electric, gas, and sanitary services         105.73
 51         Wholesale trade                                 91.65
 52         Retail trade                                    98.80
 53         Finance, insurance, and real estate            105.32
 54           Depository institutions                      116.99
 55           Nondepository institutions                    92.15
 56           Security and commodity brokers                88.21
 57           Insurance carriers                           111.22
 58           Insurance agents, brokers, and service       108.95
 59           Real estate                                  103.89
 60             Nonfarm housing services                   106.13
 61             Other real estate                           97.77
 62           Holding and other investment offices         152.21
 63         Services                                       107.71
 64           Hotels and other lodging places              116.19
 65           Personal services                            106.08
 66           Business services                            107.71
 67           Auto repair, services, and parking           107.93
 68           Miscellaneous repair services                112.68
 69           Motion pictures                              103.14
 70           Amusement and recreation services            107.79
 71           Health services                              106.55
 72           Legal services                               108.71
 73           Educational services                         110.50
 74           Social services                              110.18
 75           Membership organizations                     111.00
 76           Other services                               106.65
 77           Private households                           105.44
 78     Government                                         105.35
 79       Federal                                          103.55
 80         General government                             104.30
 81         Government enterprises                          99.79
 82       State and local                                  106.25
 83         General government                             106.04
 84         Government enterprises                         108.65

Line     1999      2000      2001

  1     104.69    106.89    109.42
  2     103.46    105.51    107.47
  3      99.33    100.63    102.14
  4      82.62     80.54     85.82
  5      69.57     64.58     70.50
  6     113.72    118.67    122.36
  7      90.82    130.62    130.24
  8      61.85     65.29     59.16
  9      79.67     77.52     75.30
 10      93.18    150.94    151.26
 11     106.43     99.94    101.54
 12     115.68    122.05    129.07
 13      97.85     95.89     95.49
 14      89.94     84.88     82.09
 15     107.83    100.73    100.58
 16     108.88    108.01    111.95
 17     110.84    109.10    108.41
 18      88.51     89.44     84.34
 19     109.50    106.72    109.16
 20      73.70     69.48     66.60
 21      64.68     51.95     42.69
 22     103.83    102.65    102.70
 23     105.42    109.48    115.14
 24     122.24    124.66    133.84
 25     105.58    103.79    105.95
 26     109.94    113.59    117.73
 27     113.40    114.23    116.09
 28     283.88    343.43    424.20
 29     168.16    102.54    106.57
 30     107.66    106.21    104.49
 31     101.18    113.26    112.48
 32     116.51    118.17    123.97
 33     104.14    103.79    103.57
 34      86.33    128.73    165.09
 35     101.89     96.78     99.28
 36     106.41    102.36    105.60
 37     105.04    107.28    109.48
 38     105.18    103.50    105.00
 39     112.40    111.03    113.23
 40     103.42     99.17    103.01
 41     106.38    105.91    110.85
 42     121.12    119.24    126.79
 43     111.62    112.02    118.08
 44     111.47    108.38    102.47
 45      95.08     98.30    107.40
 46     100.34    105.25    105.36
 47     100.74     97.36     90.53
 48      94.33     87.87     82.24
 49     123.49    133.15    121.46
 50     101.04    101.21    114.21
 51      91.08     92.89     90.92
 52      98.29     97.59     97.95
 53     106.55    110.22    112.66
 54     120.15    125.65    123.89
 55      88.30     88.04     96.61
 56      73.33     69.56     71.40
 57     115.57    124.94    120.41
 58     112.73    118.65    124.38
 59     106.96    110.53    114.65
 60     108.92    112.25    116.46
 61     101.52    105.68    109.54
 62     168.00    201.61    198.26
 63     111.81    115.90    120.80
 64     124.12    127.70    134.75
 65     109.13    112.14    117.64
 66     111.43    116.16    118.43
 67     109.04    111.97    113.79
 68     124.84    132.26    151.94
 69     109.36    116.25    119.99
 70     114.17    120.45    126.69
 71     109.50    112.40    117.67
 72     111.36    115.11    121.13
 73     115.79    121.55    126.92
 74     114.83    120.75    127.98
 75     120.58    128.40    135.39
 76     110.34    113.79    120.07
 77     108.49    113.22    117.43
 78     108.51    111.83    115.69
 79     106.74    100.73    112.92
 80     107.85    111.74    114.23
 81     101.30    100.25    106.65
 82     109.40    112.89    117.07
 83     109.52    113.41    117.47
 84     108.05    107.31    112.64

Table 7.A. Percent Changes in Chain-Type Price Indexes for
Gross Domestic Product by Industry

Line                                                          1999

  1           Gross domestic product                            1.4
  2     Private industries                                      0.9
  3       Private goods-producing industries                    0.2
  4         Agriculture, forestry, and fishing                 -6.1
  5           Farms                                           -13.4
  6           Agricultural services, forestry, and fishing      6.5
  7         Mining                                              8.5
  8           Metal mining                                    -11.3
  9           Coal mining                                     -11.3
 10           Oil and gas extraction                           14.3
 11           Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels                2.3
 12         Construstion                                        6.0
 13         Manufacturing                                      -1.3
 14           Durable goods                                    -3.3
 15             Lumber and wood products                        3.2
 16             Furniture and fixtures                          2.7
 17             Stone, clay, and glass products                 4.8
 18             Primary metal industries                       -9.2
 19             Fabricated metal products                       3.9
 20             Industrial machinery and equipment             -9.0
 21             Electronic and other electric equipment       -14.3
 22             Motor vehicles and equipment                    3.9
 23             Other transportation equipment                  2.3
 24             Instruments and related products                4.2
                Miscellaneous manufacturing
 25               industries                                    1.6
 26           Nondurable goods                                  1.7
 27             Food and kindred products                       4.3
 28             Tobacco products                               95.5
 29             Textile mill prooucts                           1.3
 30             Apparel and other textile products              4.5
 31             Paper and allied products                       2.0
 32             Printing and publishing                         4.3
 33             Chemicals and allied products                  -1.9
 34             Petroleum and coal products                   -30.6
                Rubber and miscellaneous plastics
 35               products                                     -0.3
 36             Leather and leather products                    0.6
 37       Private services-producing industries                 1.2
 38         Transportation and public utilities                -1.9
 39           Transportation                                    0.4
 40             Railroad transportation                        -2.8
 41             Local and interurban passenger transit         -1.9
 42             Trucking and warehousing                        1.4
 43             Water transportation                            7.8
 44             Transportation by air                          -0.2
 45             Pipelines except natural gas                   -0.8
 46             Transportation services                        -0.5
 47           Communications                                   -2.3
 48             Telephone and telegraph                        -4.7
 49             Radio and television                            5.2
 50           Electric, gas, and sanitary services             -4.4
 51         Wholesale trade                                    -0.6
 52         Retail trade                                       -0.5
 53         Finance, insurance, and real estate                 1.2
 54           Depository institutions                           2.7
 55           Nondepository institutions                       -4.2
 56           Security and commodity brokers                  -16.9
 57           Insurance carriers                                3.9
 58           Insurance agents, brokers, and service            3.5
 59           Real estate                                       3.0
 60             Nonfarm housing services                        2.6
 61             Other real estate                               3.8
 62           Holding and other investment offices             10.4
 63         Services                                            3.8
 64           Hotels and other lodging places                   6.8
 65           Personal services                                 2.9
 66           Business services                                 4.1
 67           Auto repair, services, and parking                1.0
 68           Miscellaneous repair services                    10.6
 69           Motion pictures                                   6.0
 70           Amusement and recreation services                 5.9
 71           Health services                                   2.8
 72           Legal services                                    2.4
 73           Educational services                              4.8
 74           Social services                                   4.2
 75           Membership organizations                          8.6
 76           Other services                                    3.5
 77           Private households                                2.9
 78     Government                                              3.0
 79       Federal                                               3.1
 80         General government                                  3.4
 81         Government enterprises                              1.5
 82       State and local                                       3.0
 83         General government                                  3.3
 84         Government enterprises                             -0.6

Line    2000     2001       Average
                          annual rate
                           of change
                           1995-2000

  1       2.1      2.4            1.7
  2       2.0      1.9            1.4
  3       1.5      1.3            0.6
  4      -2.5      6.6           -2.0
  5      -7.2      9.2           -5.5
  6       4.3      3.1            4.0
  7      43.8     -0.3            9.1
  8       5.6     -9.4          -11.2
  9      -2.7     -2.9           -6.1
 10      62.0      0.2           14.1
 11      -6.1      1.6           -0.1
 12       5.5      5.8            4.7
 13      -2.0     -0.4           -0.9
 14      -5.6     -3.3           -3.6
 15      -6.6     -0.2           -0.2
 16      -0.8      3.6            2.8
 17      -1.6     -0.6            2.0
 18       1.1     -5.7           -3.5
 19      -2.5      2.3            2.1
 20      -5.7     -4.1           -8.2
 21     -19.7    -17.8          -14.6
 22      -1.1      0.1            1.5
 23       3.8      5.2            2.6
 24       2.0      7.4            6.8
 25      -1.7      2.1            1.3
 26       3.3      3.6            3.0
 27       0.7      1.6            4.7
 28      21.0     23.5           29.0
 29      -5.2      3.9            1.4
 30      -1.3     -1.6            1.8
 31      11.9     -0.7            0.1
 32       1.4      4.9            5.5
 33      -0.3     -0.2            0.4
 34      49.1     28.2            3.6
 35      -5.0      2.6           -0.3
 36      -3.8      3.2            0.5
 37       2.1      2.1            1.7
 38      -1.6      1.4            0.4
 39      -1.2      2.0            1.4
 40      -4.1      3.9           -0.9
 41      -0.4      4.7            2.3
 42      -1.5      6.3            3.0
 43       0.4      5.4            1.7
 44      -2.8     -5.5            0.2
 45       3.4      9.3           -2.1
 46       4.9      0.1            0.9
 47      -3.4     -7.0           -0.5
 48      -6.8     -6.4           -3.1
 49       7.8     -8.8            7.7
 50       0.2     12.8            0.3
 51       2.0     -2.1           -2.2
 52      -0.7      0.4           -0.7
 53       3.4      2.2            2.6
 54       4.6     -1.4            6.0
 55      -0.3      9.7           -2.9
 56      -5.1      2.6           -7.3
 57       8.1     -3.6            6.2
 58       5.3      4.8            4.6
 59       3.3      3.7            2.5
 60       3.1      3.8            3.0
 61       4.1      3.7            1.2
 62      20.0     -1.7           19.9
 63       3.7      4.2            3.7
 64       2.9      5.5            5.3
 65       2.8      4.9            2.9
 66       4.2      2.0            3.8
 67       2.7      1.6            2.5
 68       5.9     14.9            7.5
 69       6.3      3.2            4.2
 70       5.5      5.2            4.6
 71       2.6      4.7            2.9
 72       3.4      5.2            3.7
 73       5.0      4.4            5.0
 74       5.2      6.0            4.7
 75       6.5      5.4            6.1
 76       3.1      5.5            3.2
 77       4.4      3.7            3.1
 78       3.1      3.5            2.8
 79       2.8      2.9            2.6
 80       3.6      2.2            3.1
 81      -1.0      6.4           -0.0
 82       3.2      3.7            2.9
 83       3.5      3.6            3.0
 84      -0.7      5.0            1.9

Table 8. Gross Output by industry, 1998-2001

[Billions of dollars]

Line                                                            1998

  1           All industries                                  15,141.6
  2     Private industries                                    13,955.9
  3       Private goods-producing industries                   5,021.6
  4         Agriculture, forestry, and fishing                   279.1
  5           Farms                                              214.6
  6           Agricultural services, forestry, and fishing        64.4
  7         Mining                                               165.5
  8           Metal mining                                        10.9
  9           Coal mining                                         26.9
 10           Oil and gas extraction                             109.1
 11           Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels                  18.5
 12         Construstion                                         633.8
 13         Manufacturing                                      3,943.3
 14           Durable goods                                    2,188.1
 15             Lumber and wood products                         113.6
 16             Furniture and fixtures                            64.9
 17             Stone, clay, and glass products                   91.7
 18             Primary metal industries                         187.3
 19             Fabricated metal products                        236.4
 20             Industrial machinery and equipment               399.4
 21             Electronic and other electric equipment          340.3
 22             Motor vehicles and equipment                     369.8
 23             Other transportation equipment                   174.7
 24             Instruments and related products                 157.6
                Miscellaneous manufacturing
 25               industries                                      52.3
 26           Nondurable goods                                 1,755.2
 27             Food and kindred products                        478.9
 28             Tobacco products                                  45.2
 29             Textile mill prooucts                             80.3
 30             Apparel and other textile products                76.2
 31             Paper and allied products                        162.0
 32             Printing and publishing                          213.8
 33             Chemicals and allied products                    392.8
 34             Petroleum and coal products                      134.9
                Rubber and miscellaneous plastics
 35               products                                       162.5
 36             Leather and leather products                       8.7
 37       Private services-producing industries                8,934.3
 38         Transportation and public utilities                1,306.5
 39           Transportation                                     541.8
 40             Railroad transportation                           42.0
 41             Local and interurban passenger transit            27.1
 42             Trucking and warehousing                         246.1
 43             Water transportation                              38.8
 44             Transportation by air                            134.9
 45             Pipelines except natural gas                       7.4
 46             Transportation services                           45.5
 47           Communications                                     422.3
 48             Telephone and telegraph                          327.4
 49             Radio and television                              94.9
 50           Electric, gas, and sanitary services               342.4
 51         Wholesale trade                                      844.3
 52         Retail trade                                       1,184.2
 53         Finance, insurance, and real estate                2,637.3
 54           Depository institutions                            413.7
 55           Nondepository institutions                         134.4
 56           Security and commodity brokers                     255.5
 57           Insurance carriers                                 288.3
 58           Insurance agents, brokers, and service              91.2
 59           Real estate                                      1,408.5
 60             Nonfarm housing services                         832.1
 61             Other real estate                                576.4
 62           Holding and other investment offices                45.7
 63         Services                                           2,962.0
 64           Hotels and other lodging places                    121.9
 65           Personal services                                   94.5
 66           Business services                                  676.9
 67           Auto repair, services, and parking                 140.2
 68           Miscellaneous repair services                       51.8
 69           Motion pictures                                     63.6
 70           Amusement and recreation services                  127.9
 71           Health services                                    762.2
 72           Legal services                                     153.0
 73           Educational services                               117.3
 74           Social services                                    111.3
 75           Membership organizations                           102.8
 76           Other services                                     424.7
 77           Private households                                  14.0
 78     Government                                             1,185.7
 79       Federal                                                374.1
 80         General government                                   298.6
 81         Government enterprises                                75.6
 82       State and local                                        811.6
 83         General government                                   681.2
 84         Government enterprises                               130.3

Line      1999        2000        2001

  1     16,003.3    17,183.9    17,311.2
  2     14,764.9    15,876.8    15,936.3
  3      5,228.6     5,530.8     5,242.5
  4        278.6       290.6       302.8
  5        207.5       214.3       221.3
  6         71.1        76.3        81.4
  7        171.5       244.3       251.9
  8          9.5        10.0         9.1
  9         25.3        24.9        26.0
 10        117.5       190.6       197.5
 11         19.2        18.9        19.3
 12        690.0       731.6       748.3
 13      4,088.5     4,264.3     1,939.5
 14      2,289.9     2,332.3     2,070.8
 15        121.9       116.9       108.5
 16         68.2        70.0        62.3
 17         95.0        95.7        87.6
 18        177.6       178.6       147.6
 19        238.8       247.1       229.8
 20        397.9       415.3       355.6
 21        371.0       417.3       324.0
 22        423.7       396.2       353.2
 23        178.8       168.0       175.4
 24        162.2       170.1       172.3
 25         54.5        57.0        54.3
 26      1,798.7     1,932.0     1,868.7
 27        476.4       485.0       503.2
 28         50.4        56.0        57.5
 29         75.9        73.6        66.2
 30         77.7        75.4        70.4
 31        164.2       173.4       160.4
 32        221.4       229.8       217.0
 33        396.6       425.1       403.4
 34        158.4       228.0       211.8
 35        169.4       177.3       171.3
 36          8.3         8.4         7.6
 37      9,536.2    10,346.0    10,693.8
 38      1,389.9     1,547.1     1,564.8
 39        575.2       619.0       603.0
 40         42.0        42.7        42.9
 41         27.7        28.7        29.7
 42        265.7       283.2       284.4
 43         41.2        47.9        45.4
 44        142.0       156.6       140.8
 45          7.8         7.9         8.1
 46         48.8        52.0        51.8
 47        476.9       532.3       566.5
 48        371.2       413.6       445.3
 49        105.7       118.7       121.2
 50        337.8       395.8       425.3
 51        903.3       964.6       943.3
 52      1,275.0     1,360.7     1,403.9
 53      2,778.8     3,011.3     3,106.0
 54        439.5       476.1       482.4
 55        151.5       164.7       167.4
 56        273.0       330.7       274.6
 57        291.2       296.7       308.6
 58         99.0       106.6       103.4
 59      1,483.8     1,581.3     1,698.2
 60        882.5       926.4       982.0
 61        601.2       654.9       716.1
 62         40.7        55.2        71.4
 63      3,189.9     3,462.3     3,645.9
 64        131.1       144.6       138.8
 65        100.5       106.6       110.2
 66        759.9       844.4       869.3
 67        148.6       157.2       163.3
 68         53.9        56.7        58.8
 69         69.6        74.6        76.5
 70        136.4       144.8       149.5
 71        794.1       839.4       911.3
 72        162.6       170.1       183.6
 73        125.5       132.9       140.3
 74        122.2       138.3       152.1
 75        105.8       113.2       118.0
 76        466.3       525.9       562.3
 77         12.7        13.6        11.9
 78      1,238.4     1,307.1     1,374.9
 79        385.6       403.2       413.9
 80        307.6       323.4       332.8
 81         78.0        79.8        81.1
 82        852.8       903.9       961.0
 83        715.9       758.7       807.0
 84        136.9       145.2       154.0

Table 9. Intermediate Inputs
by Industry, 1998-2001

[Billions of dollars]

Line                                                   1998      1999

   1         All industries                           6,329.1   6,690.2
   2   Private industries                             6,246.7   6,603.1
   3     Private goods-producing industries           2,981.0   3,090.0
   4       Agriculture, forestry, and fishing           151.1     150.9
   5         Farms                                      134.1     132.3
             Agricultural services, forestry, and
   6           fishing                                   17.0      18.6
   7       Mining                                        65.2      67.3
   8         Metal mining                                 5.5       3.9
   9         Coal mining                                 16.2      14.5
  10         Oil and gas extraction                      36.3      41.1
  11         Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels           7.2       7.8
  12       Construction                                 252.9     264.6
  13       Manufacturing                              2,511.8   2,607.2
  14         Durable goods                            1,357.4   1,436.0
  15           Lumber and wood products                  71.7      77.9
  16           Furniture and fixtures                    40.6      42.4
  17           Stone, clay, and glass products           53.0      53.6
  18           Primary metal industries                 134.2     127.2
  19           Fabricated metal products                134.7     131.9
  20           Industrial machinery and equipment       240.8     245.6
               Electronic and other electric
  21             equipment                              181.2     209.9
  22           Motor vehicles and equipment             258.3     304.3
  23           Other transportation equipment           116.4     113.7
  24           Instruments and related products         100.0     104.1
               Miscellaneous manufacturing
  25             industries                              26.5      25.6
  26           Nondurable goods                       1,154.4   1,171.1
  27           Food and kindred products                357.0     339.8
  28           Tobacco products                          27.9      31.0
  29           Textile mill products                     54.6      51.0
  30           Apparel and other textile products        50.2      53.0
  31           Paper and allied products                106.3     107.5
  32           Printing and publishing                  118.2     116.0
  33           Chemicals and allied products            228.0     229.3
  34           Petroleum and coal products              102.0     128.0
               Rubber and miscellaneous plastics
  35             products                               105.6     110.7
  36           Leather and leather products               4.7       4.9
  37     Private services-producing industries        3,265.7   3,513.1
  38       Transportation and public utilities          574.5     619.7
  39         Transportation                             253.1     273.3
  40           Railroad transportation                   17.8      18.9
               Local and interurban passenger
  41             transit                                 10.3       9.8
  42           Trucking and warehousing                 132.0     144.3
  43           Water transportation                      25.1      27.8
  44           Transportation by air                     49.1      52.0
  45           Pipelines, except natural gas              1.3       1.6
  46           Transportation services                   17.5      18.9
  47         Communications                             183.8     219.7
  48           Telephone and telegraph                  148.0     177.5
  49           Radio and television                      35.8      42.2
  50         Electric, gas, and sanitary services       137.6     126.7
  51       Wholesale trade                              236.4     258.0
  52       Retail trade                                 393.9     443.4
  53       Finance, insurance, and real estate          928.8     980.0
  54         Depository institutions                    113.7     109.2
  55         Nondepository institutions                  81.5      93.8
  56         Security and commodity brokers             111.6     144.9
  57         Insurance carriers                         138.0     137.4
  58         Insurance agents, brokers, and service      34.7      37.5
  59         Real estate                                426.9     433.3
  60           Nonfarm housing services                 113.4     115.6
  61           Other real estate                        313.5     317.7
  62         Holding and other investment offices        22.3      23.9
  63       Services                                   1,132.1   1,212.1
  64         Hotels and other lodging places             48.4      51.1
  65         Personal services                           37.5      42.0
  66         Business services                          237.1     258.9
  67         Auto repair, services, and parking          59.2      59.4
  68         Miscellaneous repair services               27.4      29.0
  69         Motion pictures                             34.4      38.5
  70         Amusement and recreation services           57.8      63.8
  71         Health services                            271.2     278.7
  72         Legal services                              36.4      39.0
  73         Educational services                        49.8      53.2
  74         Social services                             53.6      60.4
  75         Membership organizations                    49.2      47.8
  76         Other services                             170.3     190.3
  77         Private households                           0.0       0.0
  78   Government                                        82.4      87.1
  79     Federal                                         14.2      15.8
  80       General government                             0.0       0.0
  81       Government enterprises                        14.2      15.8
  82     State and local                                 68.1      71.3
  83       General government                             0.0       0.0
  84       Government enterprises                        68.1      71.3

Line    2000      2001

   1   7,230.8   7,111.8
   2   7,141.4   7,018.2
   3   3,281.9   3,059.8
   4     156.3     162.1
   5     136.5     140.7
   6      19.8      21.4
   7     111.2     112.9
   8       4.8       3.5
   9      15.7      15.5
  10      84.1      87.1
  11       6.7       6.7
  12     270.3     268.3
  13   2,744.0   2,516.5
  14   1,445.9   1,258.0
  15      74.8      69.3
  16      43.9      37.3
  17      55.2      50.9
  18     128.5     102.5
  19     137.5     129.0
  20     242.1     207.4
  21     255.3     181.0
  22     275.8     241.8
  23     101.8     104.0
  24     106.6     110.7
  25      24.5      24.2
  26   1,298.2   1,258.5
  27     358.0     379.6
  28      34.8      36.3
  29      49.8      44.1
  30      50.7      47.1
  31     113.2     104.4
  32     123.3     116.8
  33     256.1     239.9
  34     189.5     171.2
  35     118.0     114.8
  36       4.7       4.3
  37   3,859.5   3,958.5
  38     737.8     775.3
  39     305.3     296.9
  40      17.9      17.1
  41      10.4      10.6
  42     159.9     158.4
  43      32.9      29.7
  44      64.6      60.6
  45       1.6       1.7
  46      17.9      18.9
  47     253.1     275.1
  48     205.6     226.8
  49      47.5      48.3
  50     179.3     203.3
  51     267.8     262.6
  52     473.4     472.1
  53   1,034.6   1,029.1
  54     115.0     122.5
  55      95.2      78.6
  56     179.9      99.6
  57     114.3     138.6
  58      45.0      36.9
  59     457.5     526.5
  60     115.0     137.0
  61     342.6     389.5
  62      27.6      26.4
  63   1,345.8   1,419.3
  64      57.2      50.4
  65      47.2      47.5
  66     310.0     325.2
  67      62.2      63.7
  68      29.1      31.8
  69      42.1      41.0
  70      68.2      70.2
  71     291.0     321.5
  72      35.7      38.1
  73      55.0      55.9
  74      70.6      77.5
  75      51.8      55.0
  76     225.7     241.5
  77       0.0       0.0
  78      89.4      93.6
  79      13.7      17.7
  80       0.0       0.0
  81      13.7      17.7
  82      75.7      75.9
  83       0.0       0.0
  84      75.7      75.9

Table 10. Chain-Type Quantity Indexes for
Gross Output by Industry, 1998-2001

[1996=100]

Line                                                    1998      1999

   1          All industries                           110.28    115.27
   2    Private industries                             110.97    116.28
   3      Private goods-producing industries           110.81    115.12
   4        Agriculture, forestry, and fishing         108.09    111.50
   5          Farms                                    107.13    109.66
              Agricultural services, forestry, and
   6            fishing                                111.40    117.70
   7        Mining                                     101.75     98.08
   8          Metal mining                             104.38     96.81
   9          Coal mining                              104.23    102.48
  10          Oil and gas extraction                   100.13     95.62
  11          Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels       107.31    108.67
  12        Construction                               107.58    112.38
  13        Manufacturing                              111.98    116.65
  14          Durable goods                            117.04    125.41
  15            Lumber and wood products               105.52    110.40
  16            Furniture and fixtures                 116.23    120.73
  17            Stone, clay, and glass products        110.42    111.36
  18            Primary metal industries               108.70    107.52
  19            Fabricated metal products              110.33    110.91
  20            Industrial machinery and equipment     122.65    129.60
                Electronic and other electric
  21              equipment                            131.18    156.64
  22            Motor vehicles and equipment           115.59    131.83
  23            Other transportation equipment         126.30    127.94
  24            Instruments and related products       105.76    109.24
                Miscellaneous manufacturing
  25              industries                           104.90    108.38
  26            Nondurable goods                       106.16    106.20
  27            Food and kindred products              108.35    108.20
  28            Tobacco products                        98.26     85.62
  29            Textile mill products                  100.94     97.86
  30            Apparel and other textile products      99.84    101.56
  31            Paper and allied products              103.59    104.98
  32            Printing and publishing                103.33    104.97
  33            Chemicals and allied products          109.12    109.63
  34            Petroleum and coal products            103.49    106.07
                Rubber and miscellaneous plastics
  35              products                             110.66    115.34
  36            Leather and leather products            96.15     91.60
  37      Private services-producing industries        111.03    116.91
  38        Transportation and public utilities        109.38    116.17
  39          Transportation                           108.09    112.48
  40            Railroad transportation                100.94    101.48
                Local and interurban passenger
  41              transit                              110.53    112.19
  42            Trucking and warehousing               107.18    112.49
  43            Water transportation                   104.39    106.18
  44            Transportation by air                  110.16    114.33
  45            Pipelines, except natural gas           97.40    102.98
  46            Transportation services                118.51    126.25
  47          Communications                           119.17    136.82
  48            Telephone and telegraph                122.89    144.09
  49            Radio and television                   107.22    114.37
  50          Electric, gas, and sanitary services     101.12    100.17
  51        Wholesale trade                            113.76    121.99
  52        Retail trade                               110.42    118.40
  53        Finance, insurance, and real estate        110.52    114.85
  54          Depository institutions                  106.20    109.97
  55          Nondepository institutions               121.29    137.70
  56          Security and commodity brokers           160.14    188.75
  57          Insurance carriers                       101.43     99.28
  58          Insurance agents, brokers, and service   115.07    121.67
  59          Real estate                              105.17    107.81
  60            Nonfarm housing services               104.77    108.13
  61            Other real estate                      105.74    107.34
  62          Holding and other investment offices     165.73    139.25
  63        Services                                   111.70    117.06
  64          Hotels and other lodging places          102.85    105.54
  65          Personal services                        106.31    110.28
  66          Business services                        128.29    140.94
  67          Auto repair, services, and parking       107.84    112.74
  68          Miscellaneous repair services            106.11    104.90
  69          Motion pictures                          107.93    112.76
  70          Amusement and recreation services        109.22    111.67
  71          Health services                          105.62    107.68
  72          Legal services                           105.95    109.81
  73          Educational services                     105.35    108.98
  74          Social services                          106.22    113.21
  75          Membership organizations                 100.22     98.33
  76          Other services                           116.14    124.15
  77          Private households                       110.40     97.57
  78    Government                                     102.67    104.12
  79      Federal                                       99.55     99.55
  80        General government                          98.02     97.66
  81        Government enterprises                     105.97    107.51
  82      State and local                              104.19    106.34
  83        General government                         104.18    106.00
  84        Government enterprises                     104.21    108.12

Line    2000     2001

   1   119.96   119.06
   2   121.21   120.05
   3   117.52   111.35
   4   114.20   114.34
   5   111.97   110.56
   6   121.65   126.54
   7   101.37   103.43
   8    95.82    92.95
   9    99.76   104.59
  10   100.65   102.71
  11   108.16   108.95
  12   114.35   112.61
  13   119.05   111.06
  14   130.04   118.43
  15   108.18   101.90
  16   122.27   107.55
  17   110.47   100.42
  18   104.01    88.62
  19   113.85   105.43
  20   139.24   123.91
  21   195.72   169.54
  22   123.31   110.59
  23   117.32   119.72
  24   114.41   115.07
  25   112.82   106.29
  26   106.76   102.41
  27   108.29   108.76
  28    86.46    80.99
  29    95.04    85.71
  30    98.25    91.75
  31   103.00    95.45
  32   106.00    97.27
  33   111.20   105.23
  34   103.83   102.88
  35   118.08   113.22
  36    91.17    79.62
  37   123.25   124.87
  38   125.03   127.55
  39   116.64   112.45
  40   101.80   100.36
  41   111.56   112.87
  42   115.48   112.43
  43   118.53   109.14
  44   121.30   113.62
  45   100.54    96.10
  46   128.72   127.38
  47   154.89   172.05
  48   166.45   186.84
  49   120.63   129.05
  50   106.85   105.78
  51   127.50   126.37
  52   125.32   127.74
  53   120.42   121.01
  54   114.08   115.55
  55   146.34   137.87
  56   232.36   189.20
  57    95.18    99.73
  58   125.40   117.39
  59   111.23   115.26
  60   110.10   112.30
  61   112.84   119.55
  62   170.29   216.57
  63   122.96   125.54
  64   112.69   103.29
  65   113.35   112.70
  66   151.96   155.09
  67   115.56   118.24
  68   106.12   102.80
  69   114.50   113.91
  70   113.17   112.10
  71   110.75   115.99
  72   111.00   114.33
  73   110.90   113.20
  74   122.73   129.69
  75   100.37   100.85
  76   135.60   139.24
  77    99.77    84.25
  78   106.28   108.12
  79   101.15   100.96
  80    99.12    99.77
  81   109.73   105.80
  82   108.78   111.59
  83   108.50   111.40
  84   110.30   112.58

Table 10.A. Percent Changes in Chain-Type Quantity Indexes
for Gross Output by Industry

Line                                                       1999    2000

   1         All industries                                  4.5    4.1
   2   Private industries                                    4.8    4.2
   3     Private goods-producing industries                  3.9    2.1
   4       Agriculture, forestry, and fishing                3.2    2.4
   5         Farms                                           2.4    2.1
   6         Agricultural services, forestry, and
               fishing                                       5.7    3.4
   7       Mining                                           -3.6    3.4
   8         Metal mining                                   -7.2   -1.0
   9         Coal mining                                    -1.7   -2.7
  10         Oil and gas extraction                         -4.5    5.3
  11         Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels              1.3   -0.5
  12       Construction                                      4.5    1.8
  13       Manufacturing                                     4.2    2.1
  14         Durable goods                                   7.2    3.7
  15           Lumber and wood products                      4.6   -2.0
  16           Furniture and fixtures                        3.9    1.3
  17           Stone, clay, and glass products               0.9   -0.8
  18           Primary metal industries                     -1.1   -3.3
  19           Fabricated metal products                     0.5    2.7
  20           Industrial machinery and equipment            5.7    7.4
  21           Electronic and other electric equipment      19.4   24.9
  22           Motor vehicles and equipment                 14.1   -6.5
  23           Other transportation equipment                1.3   -8.3
  24           Instruments and related products              3.3    4.7
  25           Miscellaneous manufacturing industries        3.3    4.1
  26         Nondurable goods                                0.5    0.1
  27           Food and kindred products                    -0.1    0.1
  28           Tobacco products                            -12.9    1.0
  29           Textile mill products                        -3.1   -2.9
  30           Apparel and other textile products            1.7   -3.3
  31           Paper and allied products                     1.3   -1.9
  32           Printing and publishing                       1.6    1.0
  33           Chemicals and allied products                 0.5    1.4
  34           Petroleum and coal products                   2.5   -2.1
  35           Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products    4.2    2.4
  36           Leather and leather products                 -4.7   -0.5
  37     Private services-producing industries               5.3    5.4
  38       Transportation and public utilities               6.2    7.6
  39         Transportation                                  4.1    3.7
  40           Railroad transportation                       0.5    0.3
  41           Local and interurban passenger transit        1.5   -0.6
  42           Trucking and warehousing                      4.9    2.7
  43           Water transportation                          1.7   11.6
  44           Transportation by air                         3.8    6.1
  45           Pipelines, except natural gas                 5.7   -2.4
  46           Transportation services                       6.5    2.0
  47         Communications                                 14.8   13.2
  48           Telephone and telegraph                      17.3   15.5
  49           Radio and television                         -6.7   -5.5
  50         Electric, gas, and sanitary services           -0.9    6.7
  51       Wholesale trade                                   7.2    4.5
  52       Retail trade                                      7.2    5.8
  53       Finance  insurance, and real estate               3.9    4.8
  54         Depository institutions                         3.6    3.7
  55         Nondepository institutions                     13.5    6.3
  56         Security and commodity brokers                 17.9   23.1
  57         Insurance carriers                             -2.1   -4.1
  58         Insurance agents, brokers, and service          5.7    3.1
  59         Real estate                                     2.5    3.2
  60           Nonfarm housing services                      3.2    1.8
  61           Other real estate                             1.5    5.1
  62         Holding and other investment offices          -16.0   22.3
  63       Services                                          4.8    5.0
  64         Hotels and other lodging places                 2.6    6.8
  65         Personal services                               3.7    2.8
  66         Business services                               9.9    7.8
  67         Auto repair, services, and parking              4.5    2.5
  68         Miscellaneous repair services                  -1.1    1.2
  69         Motion pictures                                 4.5    1.5
  70         Amusement and recreation services               2.2    1.3
  71         Health services                                 2.0    2.9
  72         Legal services                                  3.6    1.1
  73         Educational services                            3.4    1.8
  74         Social services                                 6.6    8.4
  75         Membership organizations                       -1.9    2.1
  76         Other services                                  6.9    9.2
  77         Private households                            -11.6    2.2
  78   Government                                            1.4    2.1
  79     Federal                                             0.0    1.6
  80       General government                               -0.4    1.5
  81       Government enterprises                            1.5    2.1
  82     State and local                                     2.1    2.3
  83       General government                                1.7    2.4
  84       Government enterprises                           -3.7    2.0

                 Average
Line   2001    annual rate
                of change
                1995-2000

   1    -0.8           4.6
   2    -1.0           4.8
   3    -5.3           4.0
   4     0.1           3.2
   5    -1.3           2.7
   6     4.0           4.7
   7     2.0           0.9
   8    -3.0          -0.5
   9     4.8           0.6
  10     2.1           0.7
  11     0.7           2.1
  12    -1.5           3.8
  13    -6.7           4.2
  14    -8.9           6.7
  15    -5.8           1.9
  16   -12.0           4.4
  17    -9.1           3.3
  18   -14.8           1.5
  19    -7.4           3.3
  20   -11.0           9.4
  21   -13.4          18.0
  22   -10.3           4.2
  23     2.0           4.2
  24     0.6           3.2
  25    -5.8           3.2
  26    -4.1           1.3
  27     0.4           1.2
  28    -6.3          -2.6
  29    -9.8          -1.2
  30    -6.6           0.9
  31    -7.3           0.2
  32    -8.2           1.2
  33    -5.4           2.4
  34    -0.9           1.1
  35    -4.1           4.1
  36   -12.7          -1.6
  37     1.3           5.3
  38     2.0           5.7
  39    -3.6           4.2
  40    -1.4           0.7
  41     1.2           2.4
  42    -2.6           4.1
  43    -7.9           4.7
  44    -6.3           5.4
  45    -4.4           0.1
  46    -1.0           6.2
  47    11.1          11.4
  48    12.2          13.4
  49     7.0           4.7
  50    -1.0           1.5
  51    -0.9           6.0
  52     1.9           5.5
  53     0.5           4.8
  54     1.3           2.9
  55    -5.8          12.3
  56   -18.6          23.4
  57     4.8          -1.5
  58    -6.4           4.1
  59     3.6           3.2
  60     2.0           2.2
  61     5.9           4.7
  62    27.2           7.9
  63     2.1           5.3
  64    -8.3           3.2
  65    -0.6           2.7
  66     2.1          11.1
  67     2.3           4.1
  68    -3.1           1.0
  69    -0.5           3.0
  70    -0.9           3.9
  71     4.7           2.6
  72     3.0           2.9
  73     2.1           2.7
  74     5.7           5.0
  75     0.5           1.1
  76     2.7           7.9
  77   -15.6          -0.4
  78     1.7           1.3
  79    -0.2          -0.1
  80     0.7          -0.7
  61    -3.6           2.4
  82     2.6           2.0
  83     2.7           1.9
  84     2.1           2.3

Table 11. Chain-Type Price Indexes
for Gross Output by Industry, 1998-2001

[1996=100]

Line                                                     1998     1999

   1         All industries                             101.18   102.31
   2   Private industries                               100.85   101.82
   3     Private goods-producing industries              96.82    97.04
   4       Agriculture, forestry, and fishing            92.75    89.77
   5         Farms                                       90.02    85.01
             Agricultural services, forestry, and
   6           fishing                                  103.70   108.30
   7       Mining                                        87.14    93.70
   8         Metal mining                                82.74    77.84
   9         Coal mining                                 95.18    90.86
  10         Oil and gas extraction                      83.95    94.68
  11         Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels         101.29   103.65
  12       Construction                                 106.25   110.74
  13       Manufacturing                                 96.19    95.74
  14         Durable goods                               94.73    92.51
  15           Lumber and wood products                 102.01   104.62
  16           Furniture and fixtures                   102.49   103.63
  17           Stone, clay, and glass products          103.09   105.90
  18           Primary metal industries                  96.41    92.45
  19           Fabricated metal products                102.04   102.54
  20           Industrial machinery and equipment        87.73    82.73
               Electronic and other electric
  21             equipment                               82.66    75.48
  22           Motor vehicles and equipment              98.11    98.56
  23           Other transportation equipment           101.56   102.61
  24           Instruments and related products         100.71   100.38
               Miscellaneous manufacturing
  25             industries                             101.57   102.44
  26         Nondurable goods                            97.99    99.90
  27           Food and kindred products                 98.07    97.69
  28           Tobacco products                         116.15   148.53
  29           Textile mill products                    100.02    97.49
  30           Apparel and other textile products       101.69   101.90
  31           Paper and allied products                 98.20    98.22
  32           Printing and publishing                  104.87   106.92
  33           Chemicals and allied products            100.39   100.89
  34           Petroleum and coal products               76.39    87.54
               Rubber and miscellaneous plastics
  35             products                                99.34    99.39
  36           Leather and leather products             100.98   100.63
  37     Private services-producing industries          103.29   104.71
  38       Transportation and public utilities          102.72   102.89
  39         Transportation                             104.88   107.01
  40           Railroad transportation                  102.30   101.66
               Local and interurban passenger
  41             transit                                101.34   102.05
  42           Trucking and warehousing                 107.38   110.48
  43           Water transportation                     102.13   106.67
  44           Transportation by air                    104.42   105.91
  45           Pipelines, except natural gas             96.79    96.55
  46           Transportation services                  101.80   102.50
  47         Communications                             101.61    99.95
  48           Telephone and telegraph                   98.69    95.41
  49           Radio and television                     112.36   117.38
  50         Electric, gas, and sanitary services       100.73   100.29
  51       Wholesale trade                               93.97    93.75
  52       Retail trade                                 100.16   100.56
  53       Finance, insurance, end real estate          106.19   107.67
  54         Depository institutions                    113.69   116.63
  55         Nondepository institutions                 102.16   101.46
  56         Security and commodity brokers              94.27    85.47
  57         Insurance carriers                         108.69   112.17
  58         Insurance agents, brokers, and service     107.04   109.95
  59         Real estate                                105.60   108.52
  60           Nonfarm housing services                 106.20   109.14
  61           Other real estate                        104.76   107.65
  62         Holding and other investment offices       119.46   126.72
  63       Services                                     105.26   108.14
  64         Hotels and other lodging places            111.28   116.69
  65         Personal services                          105.03   107.70
  66         Business services                          103.35   105.61
  67         Auto repair services, and parking          104.55   106.00
  68         Miscellaneous repair services              105.22   110.71
  69         Motion pictures                            103.76   108.82
  70         Amusement and recreation services          105.73   110.26
  71         Health services                            104.90   107.19
  72         Legal services                             107.70   110.41
  73         Educational services                       107.24   110.88
  74         Social services                            106.14   109.40
  75         Membership organizations                   106.61   111.92
  76         Other services                             105.53   108.39
  77         Private households                         105.44   108.49
  78   Government                                       105.00   108.14
  79     Federal                                        103.41   106.58
  80       General government                           104.30   107.85
  81       Government enterprises                        99.89   101.63
  82     State end local                                105.76   108.89
  83       General government                           106.04   109.52
  84       Government enterprises                       104.34   105.66

Line    2000     2001

   1   105.56   107.14
   2   105.04   106.45
   3   100.55   100.59
   4    91.40    95.12
   5    85.98    89.93
   6   112.44   115.38
   7   129.17   130.53
   8    82.56    78.06
   9    92.02    91.66
  10   145.83   148.07
  11   102.58   104.07
  12   115.39   119.65
  13    97.84    96.89
  14    90.87    88.59
  15   102.40   100.89
  16   105.00   106.26
  17   107.52   108.27
  18    96.12    93.22
  19   103.36   103.79
  20    80.35    77.32
  21    67.93    60.90
  22    98.54    97.95
  23   105.13   107.56
  24   100.50   101.22
  25   102.92   104.12
  26   107.25   108.13
  27    99.37   102.68
  28   163.36   179.06
  29    97.38    97.05
  30   102.31   102.19
  31   105.70   105.48
  32   109.91   113.08
  33   106.61   106.91
  34   128.73   120.67
  35   101.61   102.39
  36   102.12   106.04
  37   107.76   109.93
  38   106.40   107.52
  39   111.05   112.20
  40   103.04   104.88
  41   106.14   108.58
  42   114.72   118.32
  43   111.17   114.25
  44   110.06   105.70
  45   100.48   108.13
  46   107.16   107.73
  47    98.53    94.42
  48    92.04    88.28
  49   124.90   119.25
  50   110.19   119.58
  51    95.80    94.51
  52   101.40   102.63
  53   111.28   114.23
  54   121.80   121.83
  55   103.80   111.96
  56    84.08    85.74
  57   119.21   118.36
  58   114.87   119.07
  59   112.10   116.18
  60   112.51   116.94
  61   111.52   115.11
  62   140.51   142.91
  63   111.77   115.28
  64   120.49   126.21
  65   111.12   115.58
  66   108.84   109.79
  67   109.37   111.05
  68   115.23   123.17
  69   114.76   118.32
  70   115.54   120.43
  71   110.16   114.20
  72   114.27   119.73
  73   115.42   119.38
  74   114.19   118.88
  75   117.26   121.71
  76   111.92   116.52
  77   113.22   117.43
  78   111.81   115.61
  79   109.68   112.81
  80   111.74   114.23
  81   101.84   107.33
  82   112.82   116.93
  83   113.41   117.47
  84   109.80   114.14

Table 11.A. Percent Changes in Chain-Type Price Indexes
for Gross Output by industry

Line                                                   1999    2000

   1         All industries                             1.1     3.2
   2   Private industries                               1.0     3.2
   3     Private goods-producing industries             0.2     3.6
   4       Agriculture, forestry, and fishing          -3.2     1.8
   5         Farms                                     -5.6     1.1
             Agricultural services, forestry, and
   6           fishing                                  4.4     3.8
   7       Mining                                       7.5    37.9
   8         Metal mining                              -5.9     6.1
   9         Coal mining                               -4.5     1.3
  10         Oil and gas extraction                    12.8    54.0
  11         Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels         2.3    -1.0
  12       Construction                                 4.2     4.2
  13       Manufacturing                               -0.5     2.2
  14         Durable goods                             -2.3    -1.8
  15           Lumber and wood products                 2.6    -2.1
  16           Furniture and fixtures                   1.1     1.3
  17           Stone, clay, and glass products          2.7     1.5
  18           Primary metal industries                -4.1     4.0
  19           Fabricated metal products                0.5     0.8
  20           Industrial machinery and equipment      -5.7    -2.9
               Electronic and other electric
  21             equipment                             -8.7   -10.0
  22           Motor vehicles and equipment             0.5     0.0
  23           Other transportation equipment           1.0     2.5
  24           Instruments and related products        -0.3     0.1
               Miscellaneous manufacturing
  25             industries                             0.9     0.5
  26         Nondurable goods                           1.9     7.4
  27           Food and kindred products               -0.4     1.7
  28           Tobacco products                        27.9    10.0
  29           Textile mill products                   -2.5    -0.1
  30           Apparel and other textile products       0.2     0.4
  31           Paper and allied products                0.0     7.6
  32           Printing and publishing                  2.0     2.8
  33           Chemicals and allied products            0.5     5.7
  34           Petroleum and coal products             14.6    47.1
               Rubber and miscellaneous plastics
  35             products                               0.1     2.2
  36           Leather and leather products            -0.3     1.5
  37     Private services-producing industries          1.4     2.9
  38       Transportation and public utilities          0.2     3.4
  39         Transportation                             2.0     3.8
  40           Railroad transportation                 -0.6     1.4
               Local and interurban passenger
  41             transit                                0.7     4.0
  42           Trucking and warehousing                 2.9     3.8
  43           Water transportation                     4.4     4.2
  44           Transportation by air                    1.4     3.9
  45           Pipelines, except natural gas           -0.2     4.1
  46           Transportation services                  0.7     4.5
  47         Communications                            -1.6    -1.4
  48           Telephone and telegraph                 -3.3    -3.5
  49           Radio and television                     4.5     6.4
  50         Electric, gas, and sanitary services      -0.4     9.9
  51       Wholesale trade                             -0.2     2.2
  52       Retail trade                                 0.4     0.8
  53       Finance, insurance, and real estate          1.4     3.4
  54         Depository institutions                    2.6     4.4
  55         Nondepository institutions                -0.7     2.3
  56         Security and commodity brokers            -9.3    -1.6
  57         Insurance carriers                         3.2     6.3
  58         Insurance agents, brokers, and service     2.7     4.5
  59         Real estate                                2.8     3.3
  60           Nonfarm housing services                 2.8     3.1
  61           Other real estate                        2.8     3.6
  62         Holding and other investment offices       6.1    10.9
  63       Services                                     2.7     3.4
  64         Hotels and other lodging places            4.9     3.3
  65         Personal services                          2.5     3.2
  66         Business services                          2.2     3.1
  67         Auto repair, services, and parking         1.4     3.2
  68         Miscellaneous repair services              5.2     4.1
  69         Motion pictures                            4.9     5.5
  70         Amusement and recreation services          4.3     4.8
  71         Health services                            2.2     2.8
  72         Legal services                             2.5     3.5
  73         Educational services                       3.4     4.1
  74         Social services                            3.1     4.4
  75         Membership organizations                   5.0     4.8
  76         Other services                             2.7     3.3
  77         Private households                         2.9     4.4
  78   Government                                       3.0     3.4
  79     Federal                                        3.1     2.9
  80       General government                           3.4     3.6
  81       Government enterprises                       1.7     0.2
  82     State and local                                3.0     3.6
  83       General government                           3.3     3.5
  84       Government enterprises                       1.3     3.9

                 Average
Line   2001    annual rate
                of change
                1995-2000

   1     1.5           1.4
   2     1.3           1.3
   3     0.0           0.3
   4     4.1          -0.1
   5     4.6          -1.1
   6     2.6           3.0
   7     1.1           8.4
   8    -5.4          -5.2
   9    -0.4          -2.0
  10     1.5          13.0
  11     1.5           0.8
  12     3.9           3.4
  13    -1.0          -0.5
  14    -2.5          -2.4
  15    -1.5           0.3
  16     1.2           1.5
  17     0.7           1.8
  18    -3.0          -1.6
  19     0.4           0.9
  20    -3.8          -5.3
  21   -10.4          -9.2
  22    -0.6          -0.2
  23     2.3           1.4
  24     0.7           0.2
  25     1.2           0.9
  26     0.8           1.9
  27     3.3           0.8
  28     9.6          10.8
  29    -0.3          -0.3
  30    -0.1           0.8
  31    -0.2          -0.2
  32     2.9           2.6
  33     0.3           1.3
  34    -6.3           7.7
  35     0.8           0.3
  36     3.8           0.2
  37     2.0           1.9
  38     1.0           1.5
  39     1.0           2.1
  40     1.8           0.6
  41     2.3           2.2
  42     3.1           3.0
  43     2.8           2.2
  44    -4.0           1.4
  45     7.6          -1.0
  46     0.5           1.5
  47    -4.2          -0.3
  48    -4.1          -2.0
  49    -4.5           6.0
  50     8.5           2.9
  51    -1.3          -1.3
  52     1.2           0.3
  53     2.6           2.8
  54     0.0           5.1
  55     7.9           1.1
  56     2.0          -3.5
  57    -0.7           4.7
  58     3.7           3.7
  59     3.6           2.8
  60     3.9           3.0
  61     3.2           2.6
  62     1.7           8.4
  63     3.1           2.8
  64     4.8           4.2
  65     4.0           2.7
  66     0.9           2.1
  67     1.5           2.1
  68     6.9           3.7
  69     3.1           3.7
  70     4.2           3.6
  71     3.7           2.4
  72     4.8           3.4
  73     3.4           3.6
  74     4.1           3.3
  75     3.8           3.9
  76     4.1           2.8
  77     3.7           3.1
  78     3.4           2.8
  79     2.8           2.6
  80     2.2           3.1
  81     5.4           0.4
  82     3.6           3.0
  83     3.6           3.0
  84     4.0           2.6

Table 12. Chain-Type Quantity Indexes
for Intermediate Inputs by Industry, 1998-2001

[1996=100]

Line                                                    1998     1999

   1         All industries                            110.50   115.63
   2   Private industries                              110.66   115.77
   3     Private goods-producing industries            111.50   115.33
   4       Agriculture, forestry, and fishing          105.25   105.88
   5         Farms                                     105.88   105.20
              Agricultural services, forestry, and
   6           fishing                                 100.45   110.96
   7       Mining                                       95.78    93.23
   8         Metal mining                               85.35    60.62
   9         Coal mining                               102.68    91.48
  10         Oil and gas extraction                     93.39    96.32
  11         Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels        103.80   109.41
  12       Construction                                103.72   106.85
  13       Manufacturing                               113.24   117.55
  14         Durable goods                             115.67   124.54
  15           Lumber and wood products                108.65   115.41
  16           Furniture and fixtures                  119.72   124.60
  17           Stone, clay, and glass products         110.54   110.44
  18           Primary metal industries                109.31   105.75
  19           Fabricated metal products               115.79   115.79
  20           Industrial machinery and equipment      111.25   117.62
               Electronic and other electric
  21             equipment                             125.28   150.79
  22           Motor vehicles and equipment            113.40   134.82
  23           Other transportation equipment          136.19   132.68
  24           Instruments and related products        114.65   122.63
               Miscellaneous manufacturing
  25             industries                            105.16   101.77
  26         Nondurable goods                          110.55   109.65
  27           Food and kindred products               113.57   110.36
  28           Tobacco products                        110.63   121.82
  29           Textile mill products                   103.70   101.33
  30           Apparel and other textile products      103.33   111.09
  31           Paper and allied products               105.23   107.45
  32           Printing and publishing                 108.62   106.68
  33           Chemicals and allied products           115.36   113.46
  34           Petroleum and coal products             106.79   103.20
               Rubber and miscellaneous plastics
  35             products                              109.97   114.97
  36           Leather and leather products            100.08   105.54
  37     Private services-producing industries         109.72   116.07
  38       Transportation and public utilities         118.85   124.78
  39         Transportation                            110.40   114.78
  40           Railroad transportation                 105.94   110.01
               Local and interurban passenger
  41             transit                               104.30    94.39
  42           Trucking and warehousing                109.90   115.36
  43           Water transportation                    102.59   110.39
  44           Transportation by air                   113.04   114.78
  45           Pipelines, except natural gas            61.75    72.56
  46           Transportation services                 141.13   148.53
  47         Communications                            137.71   165.91
  48           Telephone and telegraph                 141.77   173.10
  49           Radio and television                    122.66   136.76
  50         Electric, gas, and sanitary services      114.55    99.48
  51       Wholesale trade                              91.46    99.02
  52       Retail trade                                 99.85   109.95
  53       Finance, insurance, and real estate         106.39   110.23
  54         Depository institutions                   105.54    99.16
  55         Nondepository institutions                108.40   122.71
  56         Security and commodity brokers            175.65   229.28
  57         Insurance carriers                         93.93    91.31
  58         Insurance agents, brokers, and service    133.16   141.61
  59         Real estate                                98.32    97.54
  60           Nonfarm housing services                113.08   112.04
  61           Other real estate                        93.60    93.16
  62         Holding and other investment offices      110.45   115.41
  63       Services                                    116.93   123.92
  64         Hotels and other lodging places           115.76   120.93
  65         Personal services                          97.50   107.14
  66         Business services                         146.33   161.82
  67         Auto repair services, and parking         105.53   104.00
  68         Miscellaneous repair services             112.80   118.62
  69         Motion pictures                           102.84   110.50
  70         Amusement and recreation services         106.55   114.91
  71         Health services                           116.29   118.18
  72         Legal services                             99.08   100.21
  73         Educational services                      105.34   110.87
  74         Social services                           107.26   118.53
  75         Membership organizations                  102.67    98.99
  76         Other services                            119.11   131.02
  77         Private households
  78   Government                                      103.12   105.96
  79     Federal                                        86.07    92.88
  80       General government
  81       Government enterprises                       86.07    92.88
  82     State and local                               107.57   109.38
  83       General government
  84       Government enterprises                      107.57   109.38

Line    2000      2001

   1   119.39    116.58
   2   119.66    116.77
   3   116.56    109.57
   4   103.79    105.57
   5   102.19    103.24
   6   115.83    123.38
   7   118.10    116.71
   8    68.69     50.35
   9    95.34     93.09
  10   136.94    137.44
  11    87.49     87.48
  12   106.93    105.47
  13   118.25    109.86
  14   124.61    110.64
  15   110.38    104.58
  16   125.84    107.19
  17   109.35     99.27
  18   101.61     82.63
  19   116.56    110.53
  20   117.09    103.94
  21   187.98    139.59
  22   121.70    107.65
  23   116.83    118.85
  24   126.80    135.50
  25    94.30     92.99
  26   111.22    108.37
  27   113.88    116.19
  28   131.84    134.69
  29    96.67     87.59
  30   105.04     96.87
  31   107.40     98.99
  32   108.99    102.00
  33   115.17    107.25
  34   104.03    107.11
  35   115.45    112.42
  36    95.89     85.01
  37   122.32    123.06
  38   135.61    141.61
  39   117.32    113.98
  40    96.15     92.78
  41    89.13     92.15
  42   117.99    116.05
  43   123.05    109.30
  44   123.74    118.29
  45    70.58     72.38
  46   135.92    141.11
  47   189.57    208.12
  48   200.37    224.90
  49   151.06    150.08
  50   112.56    122.90
  51   100.14     97.50
  52   113.13    109.67
  53   112.77    108.40
  54   100.42    102.43
  55   119.74     93.10
  56   280.50    153.72
  57    73.10     85.62
  58   164.80    132.61
  59    99.80    111.03
  60   107.89    122.22
  61    97.37    107.65
  62   128.31    115.65
  63   133.77    139.02
  64   129.36    110.10
  65   116.07    113.57
  66   191.86    203.16
  67   104.79    105.88
  68   116.06    126.58
  69   115.50    109.25
  70   118.21    117.83
  71   119.78    130.03
  72    88.33     91.30
  73   111.54    111.01
  74   133.83    143.44
  75   104.29    108.68
  76   150.19    157.16
  77
  78   100.87    102.76
  79    76.07     97.08
  80
  81    76.07     97.08
  82   107.30    104.41
  83
  84   107.30    104.41

Table 12.A. Percent Changes in Chain-Type Quantity Indexes
for Intermediate Inputs by Industry

Line                                                     1999    2000

   1         All industries                                4.6     3.2
   2   Private industries                                  4.7     3.4
   3     Private goods-producing industries                3.4     1.1
   4       Agriculture, forestry, and fishing              0.6    -2.0
   5         Farms                                        -0.6    -2.9
   6         Agricultural services, forestry, and
               fishing                                    10.5     4.4
   7       Mining                                         -2.7    26.7
   8         Metal mining                                -29.0    13.3
   9         Coal mining                                 -10.9     4.2
  10         Oil and gas extraction                        3.1    42.2
  11         Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels            5.4   -20.0
  12       Construction                                    3.0     0.1
  13       Manufacturing                                   3.8     0.6
  14         Durable goods                                 7.7     0.0
  15           Lumber and wood products                    6.2    -4.4
  16           Furniture and fixtures                      4.1     1.0
  17           Stone, clay, and glass products            -0.1    -1.0
  18           Primary metal industries                   -3.3    -3.9
  19           Fabricated metal products                   0.0     0.7
  20           Industrial machinery and equipment          5.7    -0.5
  21           Electronic and other electric equipment    20.4    24.7
  22           Motor vehicles and equipment               18.9    -9.7
  23           Other transportation equipment             -2.6   -12.0
  24           Instruments and related products            7.0     3.4
  25           Miscellaneous manufacturing industries     -3.2    -7.3
  26         Nondurable goods                             -0.6     1.2
  27           Food and kindred products                  -2.8     3.2
  28           Tobacco products                           10.1     8.2
  29           Textile mill products                      -2.3    -4.6
  30           Apparel and other textile products          7.5    -5.4
  31           Paper and allied products                   2.1     0.0
  32           Printing and publishing                    -1.8     2.2
  33           Chemicals and allied products              -1.6     1.5
  34           Petroleum and coal products                -3.4     0.8
               Rubber and miscellaneous plastics
  35             products                                  4.5     0.4
  36           Leather and leather products                5.5    -9.2
  37     Private services-producing industries             5.8     5.4
  38       Transportation and public utilities             5.0     8.7
  39         Transportation                                4.0     2.2
  40           Railroad transportation                     3.8   -12.6
             Local and interurban passenger
  41           transit                                    -9.5    -5.6
  42           Trucking and warehousing                    5.0     2.3
  43           Water transportation                        7.6    11.5
  44           Transportation by air                       1.5     7.8
  45           Pipelines, except natural gas              17.5    -2.7
  46           Transportation services                     5.2    -8.5
  47         Communications                               20.5    14.3
  48           Telephone and telegraph                    22.1    15.8
  49           Radio and television                       13.9     8.1
  50         Electric, gas, and sanitary services        -13.2    13.2
  51       Wholesale trade                                 8.3     1.1
  52       Retail trade                                   10.1     2.9
  53       Finance, insurance, and real estate             3.6     2.3
  54         Depository institutions                      -6.0     1.3
  55         Nondepository institutions                   13.2    -2.4
  56         Security and commodity brokers               30.5    22.3
  57         Insurance carriers                           -2.8   -19.9
  58         Insurance agents, brokers, and service        6.3    16.4
  59         Real estate                                  -0.8     2.3
  60           Nonfarm housing services                   -1.7    -3.7
  61           Other real estate                          -0.5     4.5
  62         Holding and other investment offices          4.5    11.2
  63       Services                                        6.0     8.0
  64         Hotels and other lodging places               3.7     7.8
  65         Personal services                             9.9     8.3
  66         Business services                            10.6    18.6
  67         Auto repair, services, and parking           -1.5     0.8
  68         Miscellaneous repair services                 5.2    -2.2
  69         Motion pictures                               7.5     4.5
  70         Amusement and recreation services             7.8     2.9
  71         Health services                               1.6     1.4
  72         Legal services                                4.3   -11.9
  73         Educational services                          5.2     0.6
  74         Social services                              10.5    12.9
  75         Membership organizations                     -3.6     5.4
  76         Other services                               10.0    14.6
  77         Private households
  78   Government                                          2.8    -4.8
  79     Federal                                           7.9   -18.1
  80       General government
  81       Government enterprises                          7.9   -18.1
  82     State and local                                   1.7    -1.9
  83       General government
  84       Government enterprises                          1.7    -1.9

               Average
Line    2001   annual rate
               of change
               1995-2000

   1    -2.4           4.6
   2    -2.4           4.6
   3    -6.0           3.9
   4     1.7           0.6
   5     1.0           0.2
   6     6.5           4.3
   7    -1.2           4.9
   8   -26.7          -7.5
   9    -2.4          -1.3
  10     0.4           9.9
  11     0.0          -3.7
  12    -1.4           2.3
  13    -7.1           4.2
  14   -11.2           6.0
  15    -5.3           3.1
  16   -14.8           5.3
  17    -9.2           4.0
  18   -18.7           1.1
  19    -5.2           3.9
  20   -11.2           6.0
  21   -25.7          16.6
  22   -11.5           4.9
  23     1.7           4.2
  24     6.9           5.3
  25    -1.4          -0.1
  26    -2.6           2.2
  27     2.0           3.0
  28     2.2           6.9
  29    -9.4          -0.7
  30    -7.8           0.6
  31    -7.8           0.2
  32    -6.4           2.0
  33    -6.9           2.8
  34     3.0           0.7
  35    -2.6           3.4
  36   -11.3           5.0
  37     0.6           5.3
  38     4.4           7.6
  39    -2.8           3.7
  40    -3.5          -0.9
  41     3.4          -2.4
  42    -1.6           4.4
  43   -11.2           5.3
  44    -4.4           4.3
  45     2.5         -12.0
  46     3.8           5.3
  47     9.8          17.6
  48    12.2          18.2
  49    -0.7          15.4
  50     9.2           2.6
  51    -2.6          -0.6
  52    -3.1           2.5
  53    -3.9           4.1
  54     2.0           1.2
  55   -22.3           8.3
  56   -45.2          22.9
  57    17.1          -6.2
  58   -19.5           9.7
  59    11.3           2.3
  60    13.3           1.9
  61    10.6           2.4
  62    -9.7           6.1
  63     3.9           7.7
  64   -14.9           5.5
  65    -2.2           3.7
  66     5.9          17.4
  67     1.0           2.5
  68     9.1           3.0
  69    -5.4           2.7
  70    -0.3           5.2
  71     8.6           3.9
  72     3.4           5.6
  73    -0.5           3.9
  74     7.2           7.5
  75     4.2           2.8
  76     4.6          11.3
  77
  78     1.9           0.9
  79    27.6          -2.5
  80
  81    27.6          -2.5
  82    -2.7           1.6
  83
  84    -2.7           1.6

Table 13. Chain-Type Price Indexes
for Intermediate Inputs by Industry, 1998-2001

[1996=100]

Line                                                     1998     1999

   1         All industries                              98.92    99.93
   2   Private industries                                98.90    99.88
   3     Private goods-producing industries              95.33    95.53
   4       Agriculture, forestry, and fishing            97.03    96.34
   5         Farms                                       97.10    96.47
             Agricultural services, forestry, and
   6           fishing                                   96.58    95.44
   7       Mining                                        92.55    98.19
   8         Metal mining                                95.55    96.00
   9         Coal mining                                 98.89    99.30
  10         Oil and gas extraction                      88.88    97.70
  11         Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels          97.35    99.69
  12       Construction                                 102.45   104.03
  13       Manufacturing                                 94.59    94.58
  14         Durable goods                               95.77    94.11
  15           Lumber and wood products                 100.57   102.78
  16           Furniture and fixtures                   100.40   100.58
  17           Stone, clay, and glass products          101.16   102.35
  18           Primary metal industries                  95.99    94.06
  19           Fabricated metal products                 99.59    97.47
  20           Industrial machinery and equipment        92.16    88.91
               Electronic and other electric
  21             equipment                               90.01    86.64
  22           Motor vehicles and equipment              97.40    96.50
  23           Other transportation equipment           100.79   101.12
  24           Instruments and related products          92.64    90.08
               Miscellaneous manufacturing
  25             industries                              99.32    99.43
  26         Nondurable goods                            93.25    95.21
  27           Food and kindred products                 94.69    92.73
  28           Tobacco products                         101.59   102.59
  29           Textile mill products                     97.05    92.85
  30           Apparel and other textile products       101.01    99.18
  31           Paper and allied products                 97.71    96.75
  32           Printing and publishing                   99.80    99.78
  33           Chemicals and allied products             96.46    98.63
  34           Petroleum and coal products               68.01    88.32
               Rubber and miscellaneous plastics
  35             products                                97.88    98.10
  36           Leather and leather products              97.08    96.04
  37     Private services-producing industries          102.43   104.15
  38       Transportation and public utilities           97.35   100.03
  39         Transportation                              97.77   101.54
  40           Railroad transportation                   97.14    99.38
               Local and interurban passenger
  41             transit                                 91.56    96.39
  42           Trucking and warehousing                  98.69   102.81
  43           Water transportation                     101.32   104.17
  44           Transportation by air                     93.56    97.56
  45           Pipelines, except natural gas             98.43   100.74
  46           Transportation services                  103.52   106.17
  47         Communications                              99.54    98.76
  48           Telephone and telegraph                   98.42    96.70
  49           Radio and television                     104.21   107.70
  50         Electric, gas, and sanitary services        93.86    99.58
  51       Wholesale trade                               99.35   100.11
  52       Retail trade                                 102.79   105.08
  53       Finance, insurance, and real estate          107.74   109.71
  54         Depository institutions                    105.99   108.35
  55         Nondepository institutions                 108.68   110.40
  56         Security and commodity brokers             103.78   103.22
  57         Insurance carriers                         106.41   108.98
  58         Insurance agents, brokers, and service     103.70   105.26
  59         Real estate                                109.49   112.02
  60           Nonfarm housing services                 106.69   110.62
  61           Other real estate                        110.43   112.44
  62         Holding and other investment offices       109.37   112.25
  63       Services                                     101.37   102.42
  64         Hotels and other lodging places            103.85   105.85
  65         Personal services                          103.60   105.74
  66         Business services                           96.34    95.12
  67         Auto repair, services, and parking         100.36   102.26
  68         Miscellaneous repair services               98.84    99.59
  69         Motion pictures                            104.26   108.35
  70         Amusement and recreation services          103.36   105.84
  71         Health services                            101.86   103.01
  72         Legal services                             104.65   107.54
  73         Educational services                       103.16   104.74
  74         Social services                            102.05   103.98
  75         Membership organizations                   101.87   102.80
  76         Other services                             103.86   105.53
  77         Private households
  78   Government                                       100.43   103.36
  79     Federal                                        100.12   102.84
  80       General government
  81       Government enterprises                       100.12   102.84
  82     State and local                                100.51   103.48
  83       General government
  84       Government enterprises                       100.51   103.48

Line    2000     2001

   1   104.60   105.36
   2   104.52   105.25
   3   100.39    99.57
   4   101.80   103.80
   5   102.41   104.53
   6    97.68    98.89
   7   128.05   131.49
   8   102.46   102.27
   9   103.28   104.49
  10   140.46   144.99
  11   107.09   108.35
  12   106.20   106.86
  13    98.95    97.68
  14    94.70    92.80
  15   103.28   100.99
  16   103.21   102.89
  17   106.37   108.14
  18    98.88    97.00
  19   100.94    99.91
  20    88.05    84.96
  21    84.53    80.70
  22    96.92    96.05
  23   102.74   103.21
  24    89.23    86.71
  25   102.55   102.55
  26   104.23   103.71
  27    94.69    98.40
  28   106.44   108.78
  29    95.09    92.88
  30   100.42   101.04
  31   101.98   102.03
  32   103.79   105.01
  33   108.51   109.16
  34   129.71   113.84
  35   104.15   104.03
  36   101.35   105.78
  37   108.58   110.70
  38   109.58   110.27
  39   110.98   111.09
  40   107.94   106.70
  41   108.21   106.29
  42   111.38   112.18
  43   110.49   112.14
  44   112.40   110.28
  45   107.59   109.17
  46   110.37   111.79
  47    99.60    98.58
  48    96.75    95.08
  49   112.34   114.81
  50   124.52   129.32
  51   102.77   103.49
  52   109.04   112.17
  53   113.21   117.15
  54   112.66   117.70
  55   114.89   121.99
  56   104.77   105.80
  57   113.23   117.17
  58   108.76   110.78
  59   115.60   119.57
  60   114.25   120.18
  61   116.00   119.29
  62   116.46   123.47
  63   105.35   106.90
  64   109.89   113.74
  65   109.69   112.84
  66    96.04    95.16
  67   106.26   107.75
  68   102.02   102.32
  69   113.54   116.96
  70   110.08   113.56
  71   106.11   108.02
  72   111.76   115.25
  73   107.77   109.92
  74   107.76   110.26
  75   105.65   107.66
  76   109.17   111.65
  77
  78   111.43   114.46
  79   108.67   110.23
  80
  81   108.67   110.23
  82   112.02   115.36
  83
  84   112.02   115.36

Table 13.A. Percent Changes in Chain-Type Price Indexes
for Intermediate Inputs by Industry

Line                                                   1999    2000

   1          All industries                            1.0     4.7
   2    Private industries                              1.0     4.6
   3      Private goods-producing industries            0.2     5.1
   4        Agriculture, forestry, and fishing         -0.7     5.7
   5          Farms                                    -0.7     6.2
              Agricultural services, forestry, and
   6            fishing                                -1.2     2.4
   7        Mining                                      6.1    30.4
   8          Metal mining                              0.5     6.7
   9          Coal mining                               0.4     4.0
  10          Oil and gas extraction                    9.9    43.8
  11          Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels        2.4     7.4
  12        Construction                                1.5     2.1
  13        Manufacturing                               0.0     4.6
  14          Durable goods                            -1.7     0.6
  15            Lumber and wood products                2.2     0.5
  16            Furniture and fixtures                  0.2     2.6
  17            Stone, clay, and glass products         1.2     3.9
  18            Primary metal industries               -2.0     5.1
  19            Fabricated metal products              -2.1     3.6
  20            Industrial machinery and equipment     -3.5    -1.0
                Electronic and other electric
  21              equipment                            -3.7    -2.4
  22            Motor vehicles and equipment           -0.9     0.4
  23            Other transportation equipment          0.3     1.6
  24            Instruments and related products       -2.8    -0.9
                Miscellaneous manufacturing
  25              industries                            0.1     3.1
  26          Nondurable goods                          2.1     9.5
  27            Food and kindred products              -2.1     2.1
  28            Tobacco products                        1.0     3.8
  29            Textile mill products                  -4.3     2.4
  30            Apparel and other textile products     -1.8     1.2
  31            Paper and allied products              -1.0     5.4
  32            Printing and publishing                 0.0     4.0
  33            Chemicals and allied products           2.3    10.0
  34            Petroleum and coal products            29.9    46.9
                Rubber and miscellaneous plastics
  35              products                              0.2     6.2
  36            Leather and leather products           -1.1     5.5
  37      Private services-producing industries         1.7     4.3
  38        Transportation and public utilities         2.8     9.5
  39          Transportation                            3.9     9.3
  40            Railroad transportation                 2.3     8.6
                Local and interurban passenger
  41              transit                               5.3    12.3
  42            Trucking and warehousing                4.2     8.3
  43            Water transportation                    2.8     6.1
  44            Transportation by air                   4.3    15.2
  45            Pipelines, except natural gas           2.3     6.8
  46            Transportation services                 2.6     4.0
  47          Communications                           -0.8     0.8
  48            Telephone and telegraph                -1.7     0.1
  49            Radio and television                    3.3     4.3
  50          Electric, gas, and sanitary services      6.1    25.1
  51        Wholesale trade                             0.8     2.7
  52        Retail trade                                2.2     3.8
  53        Finance, insurance, and real estate         1.8     3.2
  54          Depository institutions                   2.2     4.0
  55          Nondepository institutions                1.6     4.1
  56          Security and commodity brokers           -0.5     1.5
  57          Insurance carriers                        2.4     3.9
  58          Insurance agents, brokers, and service    1.5     3.3
  59          Real estate                               2.3     3.2
  60            Nonfarm housing services                3.7     3.3
  61            Other real estate                       1.8     3.2
  62          Holding and other investment offices      2.6     3.8
  63        Services                                    1.0     2.9
  64          Hotels and other lodging places           1.9     3.8
  65          Personal services                         2.1     3.7
  66          Business services                        -1.3     1.0
  67          Auto repair services, and parking         1.9     3.9
  68          Miscellaneous repair services             0.8     2.4
  69          Motion pictures                           3.9     4.8
  70          Amusement and recreation services         2.4     4.0
  71          Health services                           1.1     3.0
  72          Legal services                            2.8     3.9
  73          Educational services                      1.5     2.9
  74          Social services                           1.9     3.6
  75          Membership organizations                  0.9     2.8
  76          Other services                            1.6     3.4
  77          Private households
  78    Government                                      2.9     7.8
  79      Federal                                       2.7     5.7
  80        General government
  81        Government enterprises                      2.7     5.7
  82      State and local                               3.0     8.2
  83        General government
  84        Government enterprises                      3.0     8.2

                 Average
Line   2001    annual rate
                of change
                1995-2000

   1     0.7           1.2
   2     0.7           1.2
   3    -0.8           0.2
   4     2.0           1.5
   5     2.1           1.7
   6     1.2           0.4
   7     2.7           7.7
   8    -0.2           0.7
   9     1.2           1.0
  10     3.2          11.6
  11     1.2           2.1
  12     0.6           1.5
  13    -1.3          -0.2
  14    -2.0          -1.6
  15    -2.2           0.6
  16    -0.3           0.7
  17     1.7           1.6
  18    -1.9          -0.8
  19    -1.0           0.0
  20    -3.5          -3.4
  21    -4.5          -4.6
  22    -0.9          -0.8
  23     0.5           0.7
  24    -2.8          -3.2
  25     0.0           0.6
  26    -0.5           1.4
  27     3.9          -0.5
  28     2.2           1.5
  29    -2.3          -1.1
  30     0.6           0.3
  31     0.1          -0.3
  32     1.2           0.5
  33     0.6           2.0
  34   -12.2           8.8
  35    -0.1           0.5
  36     4.4          -0.3
  37     2.0           2.1
  38     0.6           2.9
  39     0.1           2.9
  40    -1.1           2.6
  41    -1.8           2.4
  42     0.7           2.9
  43     1.5           2.5
  44    -1.9           3.3
  45     1.5           2.0
  46     1.3           2.5
  47    -1.0           0.0
  48    -1.7          -0.7
  49     2.2           3.0
  50     3.8           7.0
  51     0.7           0.6
  52     2.9           2.2
  53     3.5           3.1
  54     4.5           3.0
  55     6.2           3.6
  56     1.0           1.1
  57     3.5           3.2
  58     1.9           2.0
  59     3.4           3.5
  60     5.2           3.3
  61     2.8           3.6
  62     6.0           3.5
  63     1.5           1.3
  64     3.5           2.5
  65     2.9           2.4
  66    -0.9          -1.1
  67     1.4           1.6
  68     0.3           0.5
  69     3.0           3.2
  70     3.2           2.5
  71     1.8           1.5
  72     3.1           2.6
  73     2.0           1.9
  74     2.3           1.9
  75     1.9           1.4
  76     2.3           2.2
  77
  78     2.7           3.0
  79     1.4           2.1
  80
  81     1.4           2.1
  82     3.0           3.2
  83
  84     3.0           3.2

Table 14. Current-Dollar Cost Per Unit of Real Gross Domestic
Product by Private Industry Group, 1998-2001

[Dollars]

Line                                                         1998

   1        Private industries                               1.025
   2          Compensation of employees                      0.542
   3          Indirect business tax and nontax liability     0.091
   4          Property-type income                           0.392
   5    Private goods-producing industries                   0.991
   6      Compensation of employees                          0.595
   7      Indirect business tax and nontax liability         0.039
   8      Property-type income                               0.357
   9      Agriculture, forestry, and fishing                 0.880
  10        Compensation of employees                        0.319
  11        Indirect business tax and nontax liability       0.048
  12        Property-type income                             0.513
  13      Mining                                             0.837
  14        Compensation of employees                        0.299
  15        Indirect business tax and nontax liability       0.098
  16        Property-type income                             0.441
  17      Construction                                       1.092
  18        Compensation of employees                        0.706
  19        Indirect business tax and nontax liability       0.025
  20        Property-type income                             0.361
  21      Manufacturing                                      0.991
  22        Compensation of employees                        0.621
  23        Indirect business tax and nontax liability       0.037
  24        Property-type income                             0.333
  25        Durable goods                                    0.930
  26          Compensation of employees                      0.630
  27          Indirect business tax and nontax liability     0.023
  28          Property-type income                           0.278
  29        Nondurable goods                                 1.082
  30          Compensation of employees                      0.601
  31          Indirect business tax and nontax liability     0.060
  32          Property-type income                           0.420
  33    Private services-producing industries                1.038
  34      Compensation of employees                          0.523
  35      Indirect business tax and nontax liability         0.110
  36      Property-type income                               0.405
  37      Transportation and public utilities                1.072
  38        Compensation of employees                        0.471
  39        Indirect business tax and nontax liability       0.108
  40        Property-type income                             0.492
  41      Wholesale trade                                    0.916
  42        Compensation of employees                        0.506
  43        Indirect business tax and nontax liability       0.191
  44        Property-type income                             0.219
  45      Retail trade                                       0.988
  46        Compensation of employees                        0.561
  47        Indirect business tax and nontax liability       0.177
  48        Property-type income                             0.250
  49      Finance, insurance, and real estate                1.053
  50        Compensation of employees                        0.263
  51        Indirect business tax and nontax liability       0.126
  52        Property-type income                             0.664
  53      Services                                           1.077
  54        Compensation of employees                        0.778
  55        Indirect business tax and nontax liability       0.032
  56        Property-type income                             0.267

Line    1999     2000     2001

   1    1.035    1.055    1.075
   2    0.553    0.570    0.581
   3    0.090    0.091    0.093
   4    0.391    0.394    0.401
   5    0.993    1.008    1.021
   6    0.596    0.614    0.631
   7    0.039    0.042    0.045
   8    0.359    0.352    0.345
   9    0.826    0.805    0.858
  10    0.322    0.316    0.351
  11    0.047    0.045    0.048
  12    0.457    0.444    0.459
  13    0.908    1.306    1.302
  14    0.299    0.359    0.371
  15    0.101    0.135    0.140
  16    0.508    0.813    0.791
  17    1.157    1.220    1.291
  18    0.742    0.791    0.842
  19    0.026    0.027    0.028
  20    0.389    0.403    0.421
  21    0.979    0.959    0.955
  22    0.612    0.619    0.630
  23    0.036    0.039    0.043
  24    0.331    0.300    0.282
  25    0.899    0.849    0.821
  26    0.617    0.600    0.597
  27    0.022    0.021    0.023
  28    0.260    0.228    0.202
  29    1.099    1.136    1.177
  30    0.596    0.637    0.672
  31    0.059    0.073    0.079
  32    0.443    0.426    0.426
  33    1.050    1.073    1.095
  34    0.537    0.554    0.564
  35    0.110    0.109    0.110
  36    0.404    0.409    0.421
  37    1.052    1.035    1.050
  38    0.478    0.480    0.490
  39    0.105    0.102    0.105
  40    0.469    0.453    0.455
  41    0.911    0.929    0.909
  42    0.507    0.514    0.507
  43    0.184    0.180    0.180
  44    0.219    0.235    0.222
  45    0.983    0.976    0.980
  46    0.566    0.562    0.558
  47    0.179    0.175    0.171
  48    0.239    0.239    0.251
  49    1.065    1.102    1.127
  50    0.271    0.280    0.289
  51    0.126    0.124    0.126
  52    0.669    0.698    0.712
  53    1.118    1.159    1.208
  54    0.810    0.864    0.892
  55    0.034    0.035    0.036
  56    0.275    0.260    0.280

NOTE. Current-dollar cost per unit of real gross domestic product by
industry equals the gross domestic product by industry price index
divided by 100. These unit-cost measures differ from the
unit-labor-cost and unit-nonlabor-cost series published by the Bureau
of Labor Statistics (BLS). See BLS Handbook of Methods, Bulletin 2490
(Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, April 1997).

Table A. Percent Changes in Real Gross Domestic Product
by Industry Group

                                              1999    2000   2001

      Gross domestic product                   4.1     3.8    0.3
Private industries                             4.8     3.9    0.4
  Private goods-producing industries           4.6     3.6   -4.2
    Agriculture, forestry, and fishing         6.3     7.9   -1.7
    Mining                                    -4.2   -11.2    4.8
    Construction                               5.4     2.8   -1.6
    Manufacturing                              4.8     4.7   -6.0
      Durable goods                            6.3    10.0   -5.2
      Nondurable goods                         2.8    -2.2   -7.1
  Private services-producing industries        5.0     5.4    1.7
    Transportation and public utilities        7.2     6.8   -0.2
      Transportation                           4.1     5.2   -4.3
      Communications                          10.4    12.3   12.3
      Electric, gas, and sanitary services     7.8     2.4   -9.1
    Wholesale trade                            6.8     5.9   -0.2
    Retail trade                               5.8     7.5    4.6
    Finance, insurance, and real estate        4.1     6.2    2.8
    Services                                   4.1     3.3    0.9
Government                                     1.3     2.6    1.7

                                                    Average
                                                  annual rate
                                                   of change
                                                   1995-2000

      Gross domestic product                          4.0
Private industries                                    4.6
  Private goods-producing industries                  4.1
    Agriculture, forestry, and fishing                6.2
    Mining                                           -2.0
    Construction                                      4.8
    Manufacturing                                     4.3
      Durable goods                                   7.9
      Nondurable goods                               -0.4
  Private services-producing industries               5.3
    Transportation and public utilities               4.3
      Transportation                                  4.6
      Communications                                  7.2
      Electric, gas, and sanitary services            0.6
    Wholesale trade                                   9.2
    Retail trade                                      7.2
    Finance, insurance, and real estate               5.2
    Services                                          3.9
Government                                            1.4

Table B. Contributions to Percent Change in Real
Gross Domestic Product by Industry Group

                                                               Average
                                                               annual
                                                               rate of
                                          1999   2000   2001   change
                                                                1995-
                                                                2000

      Gross domestic product               4.1    3.8    0.3     4.0

                                                Percentage points

Private industries                         4.2    3.4    0.3     4.0
  Private goods-producing industries       1.1    0.8   -1.0     1.0
    Agriculture, forestry, and fishing     0.1    0.1    0.0     0.1
    Mining                                 0.0   -0.1    0.1    -0.0
    Construction                           0.2    0.1   -0.1     0.2
    Manufacturing                          0.8    0.8   -0.9     0.7
      Durable goods                        0.6    0.9   -0.5     0.7
      Nondurable goods                     0.2   -0.2   -0.5    -0.0
  Private services-producing industries    3.2    3.5    1.2     3.4
    Transportation and public utilities    0.6    0.6    0.0     0.4
      Transportation                       0.1    0.2   -0.1     0.1
      Communications                       0.3    0.3    0.3     0.2
      Electric, gas, and sanitary
        services                           0.2    0.1   -0.2     0.0
    Wholesale trade                        0.5    0.4    0.0     0.6
    Retail trade                           0.5    0.7    0.4     0.6
    Finance, insurance, and real estate    0.8    1.2    0.6     1.0
    Services                               0.9    0.7    0.2     0.8
Government                                 0.2    0.3    0.2     0.2

NOTE. For information on the calculation of the contributions to percent
change, see footnote 5 in text. Percentage-point contributions do not
sum to the percent change in the chain-type quantity index for gross
domestic product or to the percentage-point contribution for private
industries, because the contributions of the statistical discrepancy
and or "not allocated by industry" are excluded (see table 6 for the
detailed estimates of real gross domestic product by industry).

Table C. Gross Domestic Product by Industry in Current Dollars
as a Percentage of Gross Domestic Product

[Percent]

                                           1998    1999    2000    2001

      Gross domestic product              100.0   100.0   100.0   100.0
Private industries                         87.4    87.6    87.6    87.3
  Private goods-producing industries       23.2    23.1    22.9    21.6
    Agriculture, forestry, and fishing      1.5     1.4     1.4     1.4
    Mining                                  1.1     1.1     1.4     1.4
    Construction                            4.3     4.6     4.7     4.8
    Manufacturing                          16.3    16.0    15.5    14.1
      Durable goods                         9.5     9.2     9.0     8.1
      Nondurable goods                      6.8     6.8     6.5     6.1
  Private services-producing industries    64.6    64.9    66.0    66.8
    Transportation and public utilities     8.3     8.3     8.2     8.1
      Transportation                        3.3     3.3     3.2     3.0
      Communications                        2.7     2.8     2.8     2.0
      Electric, gas, and sanitary
        services                            2.3     2.3     2.2     2.2
    Wholesale trade                         6.9     7.0     7.1     6.8
    Retail trade                            9.0     9.0     9.0     9.2
    Finance, insurance, and real estate    19.5    19.4    20.1    20.6
    Services                               20.8    21.3    21.5    22.1
  Statistical discrepancy (1)              -0.4    -0.4    -1.3    -1.2
Government                                 12.6    12.4    12.4    12.7

(1.) Equals gross domestic product measured as the sum of expenditures
less gross domestic income.

Table D. Percent Changes in Chain-Type Price Indexes
by Industry Group

                                              1999    2000    2001

    Gross domestic product                     1.4     2.1     2.4
Private industries:
  Gross output                                 1.0     3.2     1.3
  Intermediate inputs                          1.0     4.6     0.7
  Gross domestic product by industry (1)       1.9     2.0     1.9
  Private goods-producing industries:
    Gross output                               0.2     3.6     0.0
    Intermediate inputs                        0.2     5.1    -0.8
    Gross domestic product by industry         0.2     1.5     1.3
    Agriculture, forestry, and fishing:
      Gross output                            -3.2     1.8     4.1
      Intermediate inputs                     -0.7     5.7     2.0
      Gross domestic product by industry      -6.1    -2.5     6.6
    Mining:
      Gross output                             7.5    37.9     1.1
      Intermediate inputs                      6.1    30.4     2.7
      Gross domestic product by industry       8.5    43.8    -0.3
    Construction:
      Gross output                             4.2     4.2     3.9
      Intermediate inputs                      1.5     2.1     0.6
      Gross domestic product by industry       6.0     5.5     5.8
    Manufacturing:
      Gross output                            -0.5     2.2    -1.0
      Intermediate inputs                      0.0     4.6    -1.3
      Gross domestic product by industry      -1.3    -2.0    -0.4
      Durable goods:
        Gross output                          -2.3    -1.8    -2.5
        Intermediate inputs                   -1.7     0.6    -2.0
        Gross domestic product by industry    -3.3    -5.6    -3.3
      Nondurable goods:
        Gross output                           1.9     7.4     0.8
        Intermediate inputs                    2.1     9.5    -0.5
        Gross domestic product by industry     1.7     3.3     3.6
Private services-producing industries:
  Gross output                                 1.4     2.9     2.0
  Intermediate inputs                          1.7     4.3     2.0
  Gross domestic product by industry           1.2     2.1     2.1
  Transportation and public utilities:
    Gross output                               0.2     3.4     1.0
    Intermediate inputs                        2.8     9.5     0.6
    Gross domestic product by industry        -1.9    -1.6     1.4
  Wholesale trade:
    Gross output                              -0.2     2.2    -1.3
    Intermediate inputs                        0.8     2.7     0.7
    Gross domestic product by industry        -0.6     2.0    -2.1
  Retail trade:
    Gross output                               0.4     0.8     1.2
    Intermediate inputs                        2.2     3.8     2.9
    Gross domestic product by industry        -0.5    -0.7     0.4
  Finance, insurance, and real estate:
    Gross output                               1.4     3.4     2.6
    Intermediate inputs                        1.8     3.2     3.5
    Gross domestic product by industry         1.2     3.4     2.2
  Services:
    Gross output                               2.7     3.4     3.1
    Intermediate inputs                        1.0     2.9     1.5
    Gross domestic product by industry         3.8     3.7     4.2
Government:
  Gross output                                 3.0     3.4     3.4
  Intermediate inputs                          2.9     7.8     2.7
  Gross domestic product by industry           3.0     3.1     3.5

                                                Average
                                              annual rate
                                               of change
                                               1995-2000

    Gross domestic product                            1.7
Private industries:
  Gross output                                        1.3
  Intermediate inputs                                 1.2
  Gross domestic product by industry (1)              1.4
  Private goods-producing industries:
    Gross output                                      0.3
    Intermediate inputs                               0.2
    Gross domestic product by industry                0.6
    Agriculture, forestry, and fishing:
      Gross output                                   -0.1
      Intermediate inputs                             1.5
      Gross domestic product by industry             -2.0
    Mining:
      Gross output                                    8.4
      Intermediate inputs                             7.7
      Gross domestic product by industry              9.1
    Construction:
      Gross output                                    3.4
      Intermediate inputs                             1.5
      Gross domestic product by industry              4.7
    Manufacturing:
      Gross output                                   -0.5
      Intermediate inputs                            -0.2
      Gross domestic product by industry             -0.9
      Durable goods:
        Gross output                                 -2.4
        Intermediate inputs                          -1.6
        Gross domestic product by industry           -3.6
      Nondurable goods:
        Gross output                                  1.9
        Intermediate inputs                           1.4
        Gross domestic product by industry            3.0
Private services-producing industries:
  Gross output                                        1.9
  Intermediate inputs                                 2.1
  Gross domestic product by industry                  1.7
  Transportation and public utilities:
    Gross output                                      1.5
    Intermediate inputs                               2.9
    Gross domestic product by industry                0.4
  Wholesale trade:
    Gross output                                     -1.3
    Intermediate inputs                               0.6
    Gross domestic product by industry               -2.2
  Retail trade:
    Gross output                                      0.3
    Intermediate inputs                               0.2
    Gross domestic product by industry               -0.7
  Finance, insurance, and real estate:
    Gross output                                      2.8
    Intermediate inputs                               3.1
    Gross domestic product by industry                2.6
  Services:
    Gross output                                      2.8
    Intermediate inputs                               1.3
    Gross domestic product by industry                3.7
Government:
  Gross output                                        2.8
  Intermediate inputs                                 3.0
  Gross domestic product by industry                  2.8

(1.) Includes the statistical discrepancy. The statistical discrepancy
does not apply to gross output or to intermediate inputs. As a result,
the gross output index may not be bounded by the indexes for
intermediate inputs and gross domestic product by industry.

Table E. Contributions to Percent Change in the Chain-Type
Price Index for Gross Domestic Product by Industry Group

                                              1999    2000    2001

    Gross domestic product                     1.4     2.1     2.4

                                                Percentage points

Private industries                             0.8     1.7     1.6
  Private goods-producing industries           0.1     0.3     0.3
    Agriculture, forestry, and fishing        -0.1     0.0     0.1
    Mining                                     0.1     0.5     0.0
    Construction                               0.3     0.3     0.3
    Manufacturing                             -0.2    -0.3    -0.1
      Durable goods                           -0.3    -0.5    -0.3
      Nondurable goods                         0.1     0.2     0.2
  Private services-producing industries        0.8     1.4     1.4
    Transportation and public utilities       -0.2    -0.1     0.1
      Transportation                           0.0     0.0     0.1
      Communications                          -0.1    -0.1    -0.2
      Electric, gas and sanitary services     -0.1     0.0     0.3
    Wholesale trade                            0.0     0.1    -0.2
    Retail trade                               0.0    -0.1     0.0
    Finance, insurance, and real estate        0.2     0.7     0.4
    Services                                   0.8     0.8     0.9
Government                                     0.4     0.4     0.4

                                                    Average
                                                  annual rate
                                                   of change
                                                   1995-2000

    Gross domestic product                                1.7

                                                  Percentage
                                                    points

Private industries                                        1.2
  Private goods-producing industries                      0.1
    Agriculture, forestry, and fishing                   -0.0
    Mining                                                0.1
    Construction                                          0.2
    Manufacturing                                        -0.1
      Durable goods                                      -0.3
      Nondurable goods                                    0.2
  Private services-producing industries                   1.1
    Transportation and public utilities                   0.0
      Transportation                                      0.0
      Communications                                     -0.0
      Electric, gas. and sanitary services                0.0
    Wholesale trade                                      -0.1
    Retail trade                                         -0.1
    Finance, insurance, and real estate                   0.5
    Services                                              0.7
Government                                                0.4

NOTE. For information on the calculation of the contributions to
percent change, see footnote 9 in text. Percentage-point contributions
do not sum to the percent change in the chain-type price index for
gross domestic product or to the percentage-point contribution for
private industries, because the contributions of the statistical
discrepancy and of "not allocated by industry" are excluded (see table
6 for the detailed estimates of real gross domestic product by
industry).

Table F. Percent Changes in Current Dollar Cost Per Unit of Real
Gross Domestic Product by Private Industry Group

                                                       1999     2000

      Total                                             0.9      2.0
        Compensation of employees                       1.9      3.2
        Indirect business tax and nontax liability     -2.0      0.7
        Property-type income                           -0.2      0.6
Goods-producing industries                              0.2      1.5
  Compensation of employees                             0.2      3.1
  Indirect business tax and nontax liability           -2.0      8.7
  Property-type income                                  0.5     -1.8
  Agriculture, forestry and fishing                    -6.1     -2.5
    Compensation of employees                           1.0     -1.9
    Indirect business tax and nontax liability         -1.3     -4.0
    Property-type income                              -11.0     -2.8
  Mining                                                8.5     43.8
    Compensation of employees                          -0.1     20.1
    Indirect business tax and nontax liability          3.4     33.0
    Property-type income                               15.4     59.9
  Construction                                          6.0      5.5
    Compensation of employees                           5.2      6.6
    Indirect business tax and nontax liability          3.4      4.1
    Property-type income                                7.7      3.5
  Manufacturing                                        -1.3     -2.0
    Compensation of employees                          -1.4      1.2
    Indirect business tax and nontax liability         -2.8      8.4
    Property-type income                               -0.8     -9.1
    Durable goods                                      -3.3     -5.6
      Compensation of employees                        -2.1     -2.8
      Indirect business tax and nontax liability       -2.7     -5.7
      Property-type income                             -6.1    -12.4
    Nondurable goods                                    1.7      3.3
      Compensation of employees                        -0.7      6.8
      Indirect business tax and nontax liability       -1.7     22.3
      Property-type income                              5.5     -3.8
Services-producing industries                           1.2      2.1
  Compensation of employees                             2.7      3.3
  Indirect business tax and nontax liability           -0.1     -0.6
  Property-type income                                 -0.4      1.4
  Transportation and public utilities                  -1.9     -1.6
    Compensation of employees                           1.4      0.4
    Indirect business tax and nontax liability         -2.8     -2.7
    Property-type income                               -4.8     -3.3
  Wholesale trade                                      -0.6      2.0
    Compensation of employees                           0.2      1.3
    Indirect business tax and nontax liability         -3.4     -2.2
    Property-type income                               -0.2      7.0
  Retail trade                                         -0.5     -0.7
    Compensation of employees                           0.8     -0.8
    Indirect business tax and nontax liability          1.0     -2.3
    Property-type income                               -4.6      2.0
  Finance, insurance and real estate                    1.2      3.4
    Compensation of employees                           3.1      3.1
    Indirect business tax and nontax liability          0.0     -0.9
    Property-type income                                0.6      4.4
  Services                                              3.8      3.7
    Compensation of employees                           4.1      6.7
    Indirect business tax and nontax liability          3.9      3.1
    Property-type income                                2.9     -5.3

                                                       2001    Average
                                                                annual
                                                               rate of
                                                                change
                                                                1995-
                                                                 2000

      Total                                             1.9         1.4
        Compensation of employees                       1.8         1.8
        Indirect business tax and nontax liability      2.6        -0.2
        Property-type income                            1.7         1.2
Goods-producing industries                              1.3         0.6
  Compensation of employees                             2.8         0.8
  Indirect business tax and nontax liability            7.9         1.1
  Property-type income                                 -2.1         0.1
  Agriculture, forestry and fishing                     6.6        -2.0
    Compensation of employees                          11.1         1.0
    Indirect business tax and nontax liability          6.9        -3.3
    Property-type income                                3.3        -3.8
  Mining                                               -0.3         9.1
    Compensation of employees                           3.5         4.5
    Indirect business tax and nontax liability          4.0         6.0
    Property-type income                               -2.7        12.1
  Construction                                          5.8         4.7
    Compensation of employees                           6.4         4.2
    Indirect business tax and nontax liability          4.8         3.1
    Property-type income                                4.5         6.0
  Manufacturing                                        -0.4        -0.9
    Compensation of employees                           1.8        -0.4
    Indirect business tax and nontax liability          8.6         1.2
    Property-type income                               -6.1        -2.1
    Durable goods                                      -3.3        -3.6
      Compensation of employees                        -0.5        -3.2
      Indirect business tax and nontax liability        8.9        -3.3
      Property-type income                            -11.6        -4.8
    Nondurable goods                                    3.6         3.0
      Compensation of employees                         5.5         3.3
      Indirect business tax and nontax liability        9.2         6.7
      Property-type income                             -0.1         2.0
Services-producing industries                           2.1         1.7
  Compensation of employees                             1.7         2.3
  Indirect business tax and nontax liability            1.0        -0.5
  Property-type income                                  2.8         1.5
  Transportation and public utilities                   1.4         0.4
    Compensation of employees                           2.0         2.0
    Indirect business tax and nontax liability          2.5        -0.1
    Property-type income                                0.6        -1.0
  Wholesale trade                                      -2.1        -2.2
    Compensation of employees                          -1.4        -2.1
    Indirect business tax and nontax liability          0.1        -5.6
    Property-type income                               -5.5         0.9
  Retail trade                                          0.4        -0.7
    Compensation of employees                          -0.7        -1.2
    Indirect business tax and nontax liability         -2.3        -1.4
    Property-type income                                4.8         1.2
  Finance, insurance and real estate                    2.2         2.6
    Compensation of employees                           3.1         3.8
    Indirect business tax and nontax liability          1.5        -0.4
    Property-type income                                2.0         2.8
  Services                                              4.2         3.7
    Compensation of employees                           3.2         4.4
    Indirect business tax and nontax liability          3.6         3.4
    Property-type income                                7.5         1.4

Table G. Revisions to Gross Domestic Product by Industry Group

                                              Current-dollar gross
                                              domestic product by
                                                    industry

                                               Billion of dollars

                                                       1999

                                              Previously    Revised
                                              published

      Gross domestic product                     9,268.6    9,274.3
Private industries                               8,116.9    8,123.0
  Private goods-producing industries             2,152.9    2,138.6
    Agriculture forestry, and fishing              127.2      127.7
    Mining                                         103.3      104.1
    Construction                                   425.5      425.4
    Manufacturing                                1,496.8    1,481.3
      Durable goods                                865.7      853.8
      Nondurable goods                             631.0      627.5
  Private services-producing industries          6,036.7    6,023.1
    Transportation and public utilities            776.8      770.1
      Transportation                               302.7      301.9
      Communications                               258.5      257.2
      Electric, gas, and sanitary services         215.6      211.0
    Wholesale trade                                633.5      645.3
    Retail trade                                   834.9      831.7
    Finance, insurance, and real estate          1,810.6    1,798.8
    Services                                     1,980.9    1,977.2
  Statistical discrepancy (1)                      -72.7      -38.8
Government                                       1,151.7    1,151.3

                                              Current-dollar gross
                                              domestic product by
                                                    industry

                                               Billion of dollars

                                                1999         2000

                                              Revision    Previously
                                                          published

      Gross domestic product                       5.7       9,872.9
Private industries                                 6.1       8,656.5
  Private goods-producing industries             -14.3       2,293.0
    Agriculture forestry, and fishing              0.5         135.8
    Mining                                         0.8         127.1
    Construction                                  -0.1         463.6
    Manufacturing                                -15.5       1,566.6
      Durable goods                              -11.9         901.7
      Nondurable goods                            -3.5         664.8
  Private services-producing industries          -13.6       6,493.9
    Transportation and public utilities           -6.7         825.0
      Transportation                              -0.8         313.9
      Communications                              -1.3         281.1
      Electric, gas, and sanitary services        -4.6         230.0
    Wholesale trade                               11.8         674.1
    Retail trade                                  -3.2         893.9
    Finance, insurance, and real estate          -11.8       1,936.2
    Services                                      -3.7       2,164.6
  Statistical discrepancy (1)                     33.9        -130.4
Government                                        -0.4       1,216.4

                                              Current-dollar gross
                                              domestic product by
                                                  industry

                                               Billion of dollars

                                                     2000

                                              Revised    Revision

      Gross domestic product                  9,824.6       -48.3
Private industries                            8,606.9       -49.6
  Private goods-producing industries          2,248.9       -44.1
    Agriculture forestry, and fishing           134.3        -1.5
    Mining                                      133.1         6.0
    Construction                                461.3        -2.3
    Manufacturing                              1520.3       -46.3
      Durable goods                             886.4       -15.3
      Nondurable goods                          633.9       -30.9
  Private services-producing industries       6,486.5        -7.4
    Transportation and public utilities         809.3       -15.7
      Transportation                            313.7        -0.2
      Communications                            279.1        -2.0
      Electric, gas, and sanitary services      216.5       -13.5
    Wholesale trade                             696.8        22.7
    Retail trade                                887.3        -6.6
    Finance, insurance, and real estate       1,976.7        40.5
    Services                                  2,116.4       -48.2
  Statistical discrepancy (1)                  -128.5         1.9
Government                                    1,217.7         1.3

                                               Real gross domestic
                                               product by industry

                                               Percent change from
                                                 previous period

                                                      1999

                                              Previously    Revised
                                              published

      Gross domestic product                         4.1        4.1
Private industries                                   4.8        4.8
  Private goods-producing industries                 5.4        4.6
    Agriculture forestry, and fishing                5.5        6.3
    Mining                                          -6.5       -4.2
    Construction                                     6.0        5.4
    Manufacturing                                    6.1        4.8
      Durable goods                                  8.1        6.3
      Nondurable goods                               3.3        2.8
  Private services-producing industries              5.3        5.0
    Transportation and public utilities              7.9        7.2
      Transportation                                 4.1        4.1
      Communications                                10.9       10.4
      Electric, gas, and sanitary services           9.9        7.8
    Wholesale trade                                  3.8        6.8
    Retail trade                                     5.5        5.8
    Finance, insurance, and real estate              5.6        4.1
    Services                                         4.5        4.1
  Statistical discrepancy (1)
Government                                           1.3        1.3

                                               Real gross domestic
                                               product by industry

                                               Percent change from
                                                  previous period

                                                1999         2000

                                              Revision    Previously
                                                          published

      Gross domestic product                       0.0           4.1
Private industries                                 0.0           4.1
  Private goods-producing industries              -0.8           2.9
    Agriculture forestry, and fishing              0.8           8.4
    Mining                                         2.3         -15.0
    Construction                                  -0.6           2.5
    Manufacturing                                 -1.3           4.1
      Durable goods                               -1.8           7.1
      Nondurable goods                            -0.5           0.0
  Private services-producing industries           -0.3           5.4
    Transportation and public utilities           -0.7           6.0
      Transportation                               0.0           4.7
      Communications                              -0.5          10.7
      Electric, gas, and sanitary services        -2.1           2.3
    Wholesale trade                                3.0           2.8
    Retail trade                                   0.3           7.3
    Finance, insurance, and real estate           -1.5           5.6
    Services                                      -0.4           5.1
  Statistical discrepancy (1)
Government                                         0.0           2.3

                                               Real gross domestic
                                               product by industry

                                               Percent change from
                                                 previous period

                                                      2000

                                              Revised    Revision

      Gross domestic product                      3.8        -0.3
Private industries                               39.0        -0.2
  Private goods-producing industries              3.6         0.7
    Agriculture forestry, and fishing             7.9        -0.5
    Mining                                      -11.2         3.8
    Construction                                  2.8         0.3
    Manufacturing                                 4.7         0.6
      Durable goods                              10.0         2.9
      Nondurable goods                           -2.2        -2.2
  Private services-producing industries           5.4         0.0
    Transportation and public utilities           6.8         0.8
      Transportation                              5.2         0.5
      Communications                             12.3         1.6
      Electric, gas, and sanitary services        2.4         0.1
    Wholesale trade                               5.9         3.1
    Retail trade                                  7.5         0.2
    Finance, insurance, and real estate           6.2         0.6
    Services                                      3.3        -1.8
  Statistical discrepancy (1)
Government                                        2.6         0.3

(1.) Equals gross domestic product measured as the sum of expenditures
less gross domestic income.

(1.) For the previously published estimates, see Sherlene K.S. Lum and Brian C. Moyer, "Gross Domestic Product by Industry for 1998-2000," SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 81 (November 2001): 17-33.

(2.) See Eugene P. Seskin and Stephanie H. McCulla, "Annual Revision of the National Income and Product Accounts," SURVEY 82 (August 2002): 7-34.

(3.) Private goods-producing industries consist of agriculture, forestry, and fishing; mining; construction; and manufacturing. Private services-producing industries consist of transportation and public utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services.

(4.) Real GDP by industry is computed using the double-deflation method in which separate estimates of real gross output and intermediate inputs combine in a Fisher chain-type quantity-index-number formula. For more information, see the box "Computation of the Chain-Type Quantity Indexes for Double-Deflated Industries" in Robert E. Yuskavage, "Improved Estimates of Gross Product by Industry, 1959-94," SURVEY 76 (August 1996): 142.

(5.) An industry's contribution to real GDP growth is the product of its share of current-dollar GDP and its real GDP-by-industry growth rate. For more information, see the box "Using Chained-Dollar Estimates for Computing Contributions to Economic Growth: A Cautionary Note" in Sherlene K.S. Lure and Brian C. Moyer, "Gross Product by Industry, 1995-97," SURVEY, 78 (November 1998): 24-25.

(6.) Proprietors' income is included in property-type income as a capital share of production, but an unknown portion of proprietors' income represents a labor share of production. Indirect business tax and nontax liability (primarily sales, property, and excise taxes) is not included in property-type income, because it is the part of the pretax return to capital that accrues to government rather than to business.

(7.) For some purposes, using the shares of gross output is preferable to using the shares of GDP by industry--for example, when analyzing an industry's use of labor, capital, and intermediate inputs.

(8.) GDP-by-industry prices are computed using the double-deflation method in which separate estimates of gross output and intermediate inputs prices combine in a Fisher chain-type price-index-number formula.

(9.) An industry's contribution to GDP price growth is the product of its share of current-dollar GDP and the growth rate in its GDP-by-industry price index.

(10.) Offsetting revisions were made to the statistical discrepancy.

RELATED ARTICLE: Gross Domestic Product by industry.

Definition and Relationship to Gross Domestic Product and Other Measures of Output

The Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) prepares several different, but related, measures of output. These measures include gross domestic product (GDP), gross domestic income (GDI), GDP by industry, gross output by industry, gross output from the input-output accounts, and gross state product (GSP).

Current-dollar GDP by industry, or gross product originating, is the contribution of each private industry and government to the Nation's GDP. It is the industry's value added, which is equal to its gross output (which consists of sales or receipts and other operating income, commodity taxes, and inventory change) minus its intermediate inputs (which consist of energy, raw materials, semifinished goods, and services that are purchased from domestic industries or from foreign sources). Current-dollar GDP by industry is measured as the sum of distributions by industry of the components of GDI that are attributable to labor and property in the United States. The industry's gross output is benchmarked to the output estimates of the input-output accounts.

In the national income and product accounts (NIPA's), GDP is measured as the sum of the expenditure components and is benchmarked to the input-output accounts. GDI measures output as the sum of the costs incurred and the incomes earned in the production of GDP. In concept, GDP and GDI should be equal; in practice, they differ because the estimates of their components are mainly based on different source data. The difference between GDP and GDI is the "statistical discrepancy," which is recorded in the NIPA's as an "income" component that reconciles GDI with GDP. BEA views GDP as the more reliable measure of output because the source data underlying the estimates of expenditures are considered to be more accurate. (1)

Because the estimates of current-dollar GDP by industry are computed using the components of GDI, the sum of the GDP-by-industry estimates also differs from current-dollar GDP by the statistical discrepancy. Thus, for the sum of GDP by industry to be equal to GDP, the statistical discrepancy must be included as an industry. The statistical discrepancy is included in private industries because in BEA's view, most of the measurement problems with the components of GDI affect private industries rather than general government or government enterprises.

GSP is derived as the sum of the GSP originating in all industries in a State and is the State counterpart of the Nation's GDP. GSP differs from GDP because like GDP by industry, GSP is measured as the sum of the distributions by industry of the components of GDI. However, it differs from GDP by industry because it excludes the statistical discrepancy, the compensation of Federal civilian and military personnel, and military structures and equipment located abroad. (2)

(1.) See the box "The Statistical Discrepancy," SURVEY OR CURRENT BUSINESS 77 (August 1997): 19; and "Note on Alternative Measures of Gross Product by Industry," SURVEY 77 (November 1997): 84-85.

(2.) See the box "Gross State Product Estimates," in Sharon D. Panek and George K. Downey, "Gross State Product by Industry, 1998-2000," SURVEY 82 (June 2002): 57.

RELATED ARTICLE: Nonadditivity of chained dollars and "not allocated by industry" in the GDP-by-industry accounts.

In the gross domestic product (GDP)-by-industry accounts, chain-type annual-weighted indexes are the featured measures of real output and prices. (1) These chain-type measures provide estimates of industry real growth (table A and table 5A) and estimates of industry contributions to real GDP growth (table B) that are more accurate and that are free from the biases associated with traditional, fixed-weighted measures. (2) Because the chained-weighted measures capture the effects of changes in relative prices and in the composition of output over time, they are especially important in measuring the performance of industries, such as the information technology (IT)-related industries, in which prices have changed rapidly.

In order to assist users, BEA also prepares chained (1996) dollar estimates that are based on the chain-type quantity indexes (table 6). These measures are constructed by setting 1996 as the reference year and by using the percent changes in the GDP-by-industry chain-type quantity indexes to extrapolate the real GDP-by-industry chained-dollar estimates from their 1996 current-dollar levels. By construction, the growth rates in the chain-type quantity indexes and in the chained-dollar estimates are identical. The chained-dollar estimates provide users with dollar-denominated measures of real GDP by industry, but they do not provide accurate estimates of industry shares of real GDP or of industry contributions to real GDP growth. For such estimates, BEA recommends using shares of nominal GDP (table 2) and contributions to real GDP growth based on the chain-type quantity indexes (table B). (3)

The chained-dollar estimates have an additional shortcoming--they are generally not additive. The extent of this nonadditivity partly depends on the relative price changes of the components of an industry or aggregate. As a result of the plummeting prices of IT-related products in recent years, nonadditivity has become an important issue, particularly for the IT-related industries and their aggregates. Moreover, as one moves farther from the reference year for the chained-dollar estimates, the degree of nonadditivity tends to increase.

The category "Not allocated by industry" is the difference between real GDP (in chained dollars) and the sum of the real GDP-by-industry estimates for the detailed industries (including the statistical discrepancy) (table 6, line 86). It reflects both nonadditivity of the detailed chained-dollar estimates and methodological differences--that is, the differences between the source data used for the current-dollar and price estimates of GDP by industry and those used for the estimates of the expenditures measure of real GDP. The following table shows the breakdown of "Not allocated by industry" into methodological differences and nonadditivity.

In 2001, "Not allocated by industry" was--$204.4 billion or 2.2 percent of real GDP. The nonadditivity of chained dollars grew each year, and in 2001 it accounted for more than three-fifths of "Not allocated by industry."

The nonadditivity of chained dollars for an industry group is measured as the difference between the industry group's chained-dollar total estimate and the sum of the chained-dollar estimates for the detailed industries that make up the industry group. The degree of nonadditivity is larger for industry groups in which there is rapid price change. For example, in 2001, the nonadditivity is most significant in durable-goods manufacturing, partly reflecting rapid price declines for IT-related products (computers, semiconductors, digital telephone switching equipment, and local area network equipment).

[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]

                                   1996     1997     1998

Not allocaled by industry           0.0    -33.3    -48.9
  Methodological differences        0.0    -27.1    -28.2
  Nonadditivity                     0.0     -6.2    -20.8

                                   1999    2000     2001

Not allocaled by industry         -97.1   -159.1   -204.4
  Methodological differences      -51.0    -52.3    -80.3
  Nonadditivity                   -46.1   -106.7   -124.1

(1.) For information about the computation of the real GDP-by-industry estimates, see the box "Computation of the Chain-Type Quantity Indexes for Double-Deflated Industries" in Robert E. Yuskavage, "Improved Estimates of Gross Product by Industry, 1959-94," SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 76 (August 1996): 142.

(2.) For more information, see J. Steven Landefeld and Robert P. Parker, "BEA's Chain Indexes, Time Series, and Measures of Long-Term Economic Growth," SURVEY 77 (May 1997): 58.

(3.) For more information, see the box "Using Chained-Dollar Estimates for Computing Contributions to Economic Growth: A Cautionary Note," in Sherlene K.S. Lum and Brian C. Moyer, "Gross Product by Industry, 1995-97," SURVEY 78 (November 1998): 20.

Data Availability

The summary estimates of gross domestic product by industry in this article and more detailed estimates for 1947-2001 are available on BEA's Web site; go to <www.bea.gov> and click on "Industry: GDP by industry and input-output data."

In early December, the estimates will be also available on the following diskettes:

Gross Domestic Product by Industry, 1947-2001, product number NDN-0302;

Gross Output by Detailed Industry, 1977-2001, product number NDN-0303; and

Shipments of Manufacturing Industries, 1977-2001, product number NDN-0304.

To order, call the BEA Order Desk at 1-800-704-0415 (outside the United States, call 202-606-9666).