Gross domestic product by industry for 1998-2000.

Lum, Sherlene K.S. ; Moyer, Brian C.

THE Bureau of Economic Analysis has released new estimates of gross domestic product (GDP) by industry for 2000 and revised estimates for 1998-99. (1) The estimates incorporate the results of this year's annual revision of the national income and product accounts (NIPA's) and newly available source data. (2) The GDP-by-industry estimates are value-added measures that are based on the NIPA components of gross domestic income (see the box "Gross Domestic Product by Industry: Definition and Relationship to Gross Domestic Product and Other Measures of Output").

Gross Domestic Product by Industry: Definition and Relationship
to Gross Domestic Product and Other Measures of Output.

The Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) prepares several
different, but related, measures of output. These measures
include gross domestic product (GDP), gross domestic
income (GDI), GDP by industry, gross output by industry,
gross output from the input-output accounts, and gross
state product (GSP).

Current-dollar GDP by industry, or gross product originating,
is the contribution of each private industry and
government to the Nation's GDP. It is the industry's value
added, which is equal to its gross output (which consists of
sales or receipts and other operating income, commodity
taxes, and inventory change) minus its intermediate inputs
(which consist of energy, raw materials, semifinished
goods, and services that are purchased from domestic
industries or from foreign sources). It is measured as the
sum of distributions by industry of the components of GDI
that are attributable to labor and property in the United
States. The industry's gross output is benchmarked to the
output estimates of the input-output accounts.

In the national income and product accounts (NIPA's),
GDP is measured as the sum of the expenditure components
and is benchmarked to the input-output accounts.
GDI measures output as the sum of the costs incurred and
the incomes earned in the production of GDP. In concept,
GDP and GDI should be equal; in practice, they differ
because their components are estimated using largely independent
source data. The difference between GDP and
GDI is the "statistical discrepancy" which is recorded in the
NIPA's as an "income" component that reconciles GDI with
GDP. BEA views GDP as the more reliable measure of output,
because the source data underlying the estimates of
expenditures are considered to be more accurate. (1)

Because the estimates of current-dollar GDP by industry
are computed using the components of GDI, the sum of the
GDP-by-industry estimates also differs from current-dollar
GDP by the statistical discrepancy. Thus, for the sum of
GDP by industry to be equivalent to GDP, the statistical
discrepancy must be included as an industry. The statistical
discrepancy is included in private industries because in
BEA's view, most of the measurement problems with the
components of GDI affect private industries rather than
general government or government enterprises.

GSP is derived as the sum of the GSP originating in all
industries in a State and is the State counterpart of the
Nation's GDP. GSP differs from GDP because like GDP by
industry, it is measured as the sum of the distributions by
industry of the components of GDI, but unlike GDP by
industry, the statistical discrepancy is not included in the
total and the compensation of Federal civilian and military
personal as well as military structures and equipment
located abroad are excluded. (2)

(1.) See the box "The Statistical Discrepancy" SURVEY OF CURRENT
BUSINESS 77 (August 1997): 19; and "Note on Alternative Measures
of Gross Product by Industry," SURVEY 77 (November 1997): 84-85.

(2.) For further information, see the box "Gross State Product
Estimates," in Richard M. Beemiller and George K. Downey, "Gross
State Product by Industry, 1992-99," SURVEY 81 (August 2001): 159.

Highlights include the following.

* Real GDP growth for private industries, which generate about 88 percent of current-dollar GDP, slowed to 4.1 percent in 2000 from 4.8 percent in 1999.

* Strong real GDP growth for industries related to information technology boosted real GDP growth in 2000. Information technology-related industries grew at double-digit rates in 2000, more than twice the growth rate in real GDP.

* Real GDP growth of private goods-producing industries decelerated from 5.4 percent in 1999 to 2.9 percent in 2000. (3) Rapidly rising prices for petroleum-related products contributed to the deceleration.

* In 2000, private services-producing industries contributed 3.5 percentage points to the 4.1-percent growth in real GDP. (4) The largest contributors were services and finance, insurance, and real estate.

* Private services-producing industries' share of current-dollar GDP increased to 65.8 percent in 2000 from 63.2 percent in 1997, continuing its long-term uptrend.

This article is presented in four parts. The first part discusses the relative performance of industries in terms of real growth rates, contributions to real growth, industry shares of current-dollar GDP, and the composition of current-dollar GDP by industry. The second part discusses the prices of GDP by industry, contributions to price change, and unit costs. The third part discusses the revisions to the estimates. The fourth part describes the changes to the methodology and presentation. The detailed GDP-by-industry estimates for 1997-2000 are presented in tables 1-14 at the end of the article (see also the box "Data Availability").

Data Availability

The summary estimates of gross domestic product by
industry that are presented in this article and more
detailed estimates for 1947-2000 are available on BEA's
Web site; go to <www.bea.doc.gov> and click on
"Industry: Gross product and input-output data."

In addition, the estimates will be available on the following
diskettes in early December.

Gross Domestic Product by Industry, 1947-2000--product
number NDN-0287

Gross Output by Detailed Industry, 1977-2000--product
number NDN-0288

Shipments of Manufacturing Industry, 1977-2000--product
number NDN-0289

To order, call the BEA Order Desk at 1-800-704-0415
(outside the United States, call 202-606-9666).

Industry Growth, Contributions to Real Growth, Shares, and Composition

The relative performance of particular industries or industry groups can be assessed by examining their real growth rates, their contributions to real GDP growth, their shares of current-dollar GDP, and the composition of current-dollar GDP by industry. The growth rate in an industry's real GDP by industry indicates whether the industry is growing faster or slower than the U.S. economy. An industry's contribution to real GDP growth indicates the extent to which the industry is affecting the growth of real GDP. Changes in an industry's share of current-dollar GDP indicate whether the industry's use of the economy's resources is increasing or decreasing. Changes in the composition of an industry's current-dollar GDP indicate whether the labor and capital shares for the industry are changing.

Real GDP-by-industry growth rates

In 1997-2000, real GDP increased at an average annual rate of 4.2 percent; private industries increased 4.6 percent, and government increased 1.6 percent (table A). Within the private industries group, goods-producing industries increased 4.2 percent, and services-producing industries increased 5.6 percent. All the private industry groups except mining and nondurable-goods manufacturing increased.

In both 1999 and 2000, real GDP increased 4.1 percent. In 1999, private industries increased 4.8 percent, and government increased 1.3 percent. In 2000, private industries increased 4.1 percent, and government increased 2.3 percent. All the private industry groups except mining either increased or were unchanged in both years. Private goods-producing industries increased 5.4 percent in 1999 and 2.9 percent in 2000, and private services-producing industries increased 5.3 percent in 1999 and 5.4 percent in 2000.

The deceleration of 2.5 percentage points in private goods-producing industries resulted from decelerations in mining (8.5 percentage points), in construction (3.5 percentage points), and in manufacturing (2.0 percentage points). Within mining, the oil and gas extraction industry decelerated 9.8 percentage points; within nondurable-goods manufacturing, the petroleum and coal products industry decelerated 56.0 percentage points, partly reflecting rapidly rising prices for these industries' petroleum-related outputs and inputs (table 5A).

Despite the deceleration in private goods-producing industries, real growth in durable-goods manufacturing remained strong--8.1 percent in 1999 and 7.1 percent in 2000. Within durable-goods manufacturing, growth was exceptionally strong for the information technology (IT)-related industries. Industrial machinery and equipment (including computers) increased 9.5 percent in 1999 and 10.1 percent in 2000, and electronic and other electric equipment increased 21.3 percent in 1999 and 28.1 percent in 2000.

In addition, real growth rates for gross output and intermediate inputs by industry can be used to provide a more comprehensive picture of industry output. The growth rate of real gross output for an industry can be decomposed into the real growth rates of its primary factors of production (its value-added inputs--labor and capital) and its secondary factors of production (its intermediate inputs--including energy, raw materials, semifinished goods, and services--that are purchased from domestic industries and from foreign sources). For example, real gross output for manufacturing grew 3.7 percent in 2000 as a result of a 4.1-percent growth in real value added from labor and capital inputs (real GDP by industry) and of a 3.5-percent growth in real intermediate inputs (table B) (for more information, see the box, "Using the GDP-by-Industry Accounts Estimates").

Using the GDP-by-Industry Accounts Estimates

The gross domestic product (GDP) by industry accounts
provide estimates of quantity and price change for GDP by
industry--that is, value added by industry--and for gross
output by industry and for intermediate inputs by industry.
These estimates in combination with the current-dollar
estimates can be used to decompose an industry's real output
and price growth.

Industry output is produced using primary and secondary
factors of production: Primary factors of production
consist of the value-added inputs of labor and capital; secondary
factors of production consist of energy, raw materials,
semifinished goods, and services that are purchased
from domestic industries or from foreign sources. Output
growth is measured as the percent change in an industry's
chain-type quantity index for gross output. The use of primary
factors of production is measured as the percent
change in the chain-type quantity index for GDP by industry,
and the use of secondary factors of production is measured
as the percent change in the quantity index for
intermediate inputs by industry. (1) The relative importance
of the primary and secondary factors in producing output
depends on their relative sizes--that is, on the current-dollar
levels of GDP by industry and of intermediate inputs by
industry relative to the current-dollar level of gross output
by industry.

For example, decomposing the output growth in the
industrial machinery and equipment industry (which
includes the computer industry) demonstrates that a large
portion of the growth in real gross output for this industry
resulted from the growth in its real intermediate inputs. In
2000, the gross output quantity index for this industry
increased 15.1 percent as a result of a 10.1-percent growth
rate in the quantity index for GDP by industry (the primary
factors of production) and a 18.3-percent growth rate in the
quantity index for intermediate inputs (the secondary factors
of production) (see exhibit 1). The growth rate in
gross output is closer to the growth rate in intermediate
inputs because the ratio of current-dollar intermediate
inputs to current-dollar gross output (61.4 percent) is
larger than the ratio of current-dollar GDP by industry to
current-dollar gross output (38.6 percent)--that is, this
industry has a high current-dollar input-output ratio. To a
large extent, this industry's real gross output growth
reflected increases in its production of computers, and its
real intermediate inputs growth reflected increases in its use
of semiconductors.

Similarly, decomposing the growth rate in the gross output
chain-type price index for the industrial machinery and
equipment industry demonstrates the importance of the
growth in its intermediate inputs price index. The gross
output price index for the industrial machinery and equipment
industry decreased 3.4 percent in 2000 as a result of a
3.2-percent decrease in its GDP-by-industry price index
and a 3.5-percent decrease in its intermediate inputs price
index. The relative importance of the prices of intermediate
inputs reflects the industry's high current-dollar input-output
ratio. The decrease in its gross output price index
partly reflected falling prices for computers, and the
decrease in the intermediate inputs price index partly
reflected falling prices for semiconductors.

Together, these quantity and price decompositions for the
industrial machinery and equipment industry provide further
insight into the industry's real gross output growth.
The 15.1-percent growth rate in real gross output primarily
reflected an 18.3-percent increase in real intermediate
inputs, which in turn, partly reflected a 3.5-percent
decrease in the price for intermediate inputs. To a large
extent, the decrease in the price for intermediate inputs
reflected falling prices for semiconductors.

Exhibit 1.--Industrial Machinery and Equipment, 1999-2000

 Percent Current-dollar
 share of
 Quantity index Price index gross output

Gross output 15.1 -3.4 100.0

GDP by industry 10.1 -3.2 38.6

Intermediate inputs 18.3 -3.5 61.4

NOTE.--Current-dollar shares of gross output are computed as average
shares for t 999 and 2000. The growth rates in gross output are not
simple averages of the growth rates in GDP by industry and in
intermediate inputs, because the Fisher index-number formula is used
in the double-deflation procedure.

(1.) For more information, see the box "Computation of the Chain-Type
Quantity Indexes for Double-Deflated Industries," SURVEY OF CURRENT
BUSINESS 76 (August 1996): 142.

Contributions to real GDP growth

An industry's contribution to real GDP growth depends on both its real growth rate and its relative size. (5) In 1997-2000, private goods-producing industries contributed 1.0 percentage point to the 4.2-percent average annual growth rate of real GDP, and private services-producing industries contributed 3.6 percentage points (table C).

In both 1999 and 2000, real GDP increased 4.1 percent. Private goods-producing industries contributed 1.3 percentage points in 1999 and 0.7 percentage point in 2000; private services-producing industries contributed 3.4 percentage points in 1999 and 3.5 percentage points in 2000. The smaller contribution by the private goods-producing industries in 2000 resulted from decreases in the contributions by mining (0.1 percentage point), by construction (0.2 percentage point), and by manufacturing (0.3 percentage point). The largest contributors in 2000--at 1.1 percentage points each--were services and finance, insurance, and real estate (FIRE). The contributions by durable-goods manufacturing were also strong--0.8 percentage point in 1999 and 0.7 percentage point in 2000--partly reflecting the strong growth in IT-related industries.

Shares of current-dollar GDP

An industry's share of current-dollar GDP is a good indicator of the industry's relative size in the economy. (6) In 1997-2000, the share of current-dollar GDP accounted for by private services-producing industries rose, while the shares accounted for by private goods-producing industries and by government declined (tables D and 2). The share of private services-producing industries increased from 63.2 percent in 1997 to 65.8 percent in 2000, the share of private goods-producing industries decreased from 23.6 percent to 23.2 percent, and the share of government fell from 12.8 percent to 12.3 percent. The increase in the share of private services-producing industries was mostly accounted for by services and FIRE. The share of services rose 1.6 percentage points with business services increasing the most (1.0 percentage point), and the share of FIRE rose 0.7 percentage point with depository institutions increasing the most (0.4 percentage point). The shares of all goods-producing industry groups except construction decreased. The decrease in share of government was accounted for by both Federal Government and State and local governments: The Federal Government share decreased 0.4 percentage point, and the State and local government share decreased 0.1 percentage point.

Composition of current-dollar GDP by industry

The changes over time in an industry's share of labor and capital reflect differences in the growth rates of the components of current-dollar GDP by industry--compensation of employees, indirect business tax and nontax liability, and property-type income. (7) For the total economy, the share of GDP accounted for by labor increased from 56.0 percent in 1997 to 57.9 percent in 2000, while the share accounted for by capital decreased from 35.9 percent to 35.7 percent (table 4). (8) In 1997-2000, the labor shares of private goods-producing and private services-producing industries increased--1.1 percentage points and 1.6 percentage points, respectively--and the capital shares of private goods-producing and services-producing industries decreased--1.2 percentage points and 1.1 percentage points, respectively.

For manufacturing, the labor share increased 0.7 percentage point in 1997-2000 while the capital share decreased 1.2 percentage points. The increase in labor share and the decrease in capital share can be largely attributed to durable-goods manufacturing, which accounts for nearly three-fifths of manufacturing output; its labor share increased 2.3 percentage points, and its capital share decreased 2.5 percentage points.

Industry Prices, Contributions to Price Change, and Unit Costs

The growth rate in an industry's price index indicates whether its prices are growing faster or slower than overall prices in the economy. An industry's contribution to GDP price change indicates the extent to which the industry is affecting overall prices. Changes in an industry's unit costs indicate the extent to which the cost structure of the industry is changing.

GDP-by-industry prices

The price index for GDP by industry for an industry or an industry group represents the price of the industry's primary factors of production (the value-added inputs of labor and capital). In 1997-2000, the GDP price index grew at an average annual rate of 1.6 percent; the price index for private industries grew 1.4 percent, and the price index for government grew 2.9 percent (table E). The growth in the price index for private services-producing industries, at 1.6 percent, exceeded the growth in the price index for private goods-producing industries, at 1.0 percent.

The growth in the GDP price index accelerated 0.9 percentage point from 1.4 percent in 1999 to 2.3 percent in 2000; the growth in the price index for private goods-producing industries accelerated 3.4 percentage points, and that for private services-producing industries accelerated 0.9 percentage point. The large acceleration for private goods-producing industries partly resulted from accelerations in mining (34.6 percentage points) and in nondurable-goods manufacturing (3.7 percentage points). Within mining, the growth in the price index for oil and gas extraction accelerated 47.0 percentage points. Within nondurable-goods manufacturing, the growth in the price index for petroleum and coal products accelerated 90.8 percentage points, partly reflecting rapidly rising prices for petroleum-related products (table 7A).

Despite the increase in the price index for private goods-producing industries, the price index for durable-goods manufacturing continued to decrease--3.6 percent in 1999 and 2.8 percent in 2000. Within durable-goods manufacturing, the decreases reflected decreases in industries related to IT; the price index for industrial machinery and equipment decreased 9.4 percent in 1999 and 3.2 percent in 2000; the price index for electronic and other electric equipment decreased 14.3 percent in 1999 and 14.5 percent in 2000.

The growth rates in GDP-by-industry prices can be used in combination with the growth rates in intermediate inputs prices to decompose the growth rate in an industry's gross output prices. For example, the price index for manufacturing gross output grew 2.0 percent in 2000 as a result of a 0.6-percent growth in the price index for GDP by industry and a 2.9-percent growth in the price index for intermediate inputs (for more information, see the box, "Using the GDP-by-Industry Accounts Estimates").

Contributions to GDP price change

An industry's contribution to the growth in GDP prices depends on both the growth rate of its price index and its relative size. (9) In 1997-2000, services was the largest contributor--at 0.8 percentage point--to the 1.6-percent average annual growth rate in the GDP price index (table F).

The GDP price index increased 1.4 percent in 1999 and 2.3 percent in 2000. Private goods-producing industries contributed 0.0 percentage point in 1999 and 0.8 percentage point in 2000. The increase in contributions by the private goods-producing industries in 2000 partly resulted from increases in contributions by mining (up 0.4 percentage point) and by nondurable-goods manufacturing (up 0.3 percentage point). In both 1999 and 2000, the contribution by durable-goods manufacturing was -0.3 percentage point, partly reflecting the declining prices for IT-related products, such as computers, digital telephone switching equipment, semiconductors, and local area network (LAN) equipment.

Unit costs

The price index for GDP by industry for an industry represents the price of its primary factors of production, so an industry's price index, in combination with its current-dollar components of GDP by industry, can be used to assess each component's contribution to total industry labor and capital costs. (10)

The measures of unit costs are computed by dividing current-dollar GDP by industry and its components by real (chained-dollar) GDP by industry. (11) The resulting quotients are the GDP-by-industry implicit price index and the part of the price index that is associated with each component. (12) Unit-cost measures by private industry group are presented in table 14. If the percent change in the unit cost for a component is greater than the percent change in the GDP-by-industry price index, the relative importance of that component in the industry cost structure has increased.

The total cost per unit for private industries increased 1.4 percent in 1997-2000 (table G). Unit costs for compensation of employees (unit labor costs) increased 2.3 percent. Unit costs for property-type income increased 0.5 percent, and unit costs for indirect business tax and nontax liability increased 0.4 percent. The larger increase in unit labor costs indicates that labor costs became a larger part of total unit costs during the period.

In 1997-2000, unit labor costs declined in durable-goods manufacturing and retail trade, and they increased in all the other private industry groups. In agriculture, forestry, and fishing, in transportation and public utilities, in wholesale trade, in FIRE, and in services, the increases in unit labor costs were larger than the increases in total unit costs.

Revisions to the Estimates of GDP by Industry

The revisions to the GDP-by-industry estimates for 1998-99 reflect the revisions to the annual NIPA estimates and the incorporation of new and revised source data for gross output and prices. The revisions to current-dollar GDP for 1998 were smaller than those for 1999; GDP was revised down $8.7 billion for 1998 and $30.6 billion for 1999 (table H). Real GDP growth was revised down 0.1 percentage point for both 1998 and 1999. The revisions to real GDP for some industry groups were substantial, but the effects of these revisions on real GDP growth were generally small.

The revisions to the current-dollar estimates of GDP by industry for 1998-99 reflected the incorporation of the revised NIPA estimates of the components of gross domestic income and the industry distributions of these components. Private industries was revised down--$6.2 billion for 1998 and $23.9 billion for 1999. For 1998, large downward revisions to services ($7.2 billion), retail trade ($6.4 billion), mining ($5.4 billion), and the statistical discrepancy ($6.2 billion) were partly offset by a large upward revision to FIRE ($19.0 billion). For 1999, large downward revisions to retail trade ($21.5 billion), wholesale trade ($9.8 billion), services ($6.0 billion), and mining ($8.5 billion) were partly offset by a large upward revision to FIRE ($18.5 billion).

The revisions to the growth rates of real GDP by industry for 1998 and 1999 reflect the revisions to current-dollar GDP by industry and the incorporation of new and revised source data for gross output and prices. For 1998, the growth rate of private industries was revised down 0.2 percentage point; the growth rate of private goods-producing industries was revised down 0.2 percentage point, and that of private services-producing industries was revised down 0.1 percentage point. For 1999, the growth rate of private industries was not revised; the growth rate of private goods-producing industries was revised up 0.4 percentage point, and that of private services-producing industries was revised down 0.2 percentage point. By industry group, the largest revisions for 1998 were to mining (down 5.5 percentage points) and to electric, gas, and sanitary services (down 1.8 percentage points). The largest revisions for 1999 were to communications (down 3.2 percentage points), to mining (down 3.1 percentage points), and to wholesale trade (down 2.8 percentage points).

Changes to the Methodology and Presentation

Several changes to the methodology and presentation were incorporated into the estimates of GDP by industry. These changes included the incorporation of source data converted from the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) to the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system, the incorporation of a quality-adjusted price index for local area network (LAN) equipment, the incorporation of inputs data from the 1997 annual input-output (I-O) accounts, and the expansion of the tables to include estimates for private goods-producing industries and for private services-producing industries and to present percent changes in the chain-type quantity and price indexes for GDP by industry.

This revision incorporated new and revised source data from private industry associations and from other Federal Government agencies. Several Government agencies provided source data that are based on NAICS rather than on the SIC. Major source data on a NAICS basis included data from the 1997 Economic Census, the annual survey of manufactures, the services annual survey, and the Statistics of Income from the Internal Revenue Service. In addition, BEA provided NAICS-based estimates for change in private inventories.

The GDP-by-industry estimates remain on an SIC basis, so the NAICS-based source data were converted to an SIC basis by the source agency or by BEA using information provided by the source agency. Full implementation of NAICS for the GDP-by-industry estimates depends on the implementation of NAICS in both the NIPA's and the benchmark input-output accounts, which, in turn, depends on the implementation schedules of source data agencies. (13)

A newly available price index from the Federal Reserve Board that reflects quality improvements to LAN equipment--routers, switches, and hubs--was used in the deflation of gross output for the electronic and other electric equipment industry and for the deflation of intermediate inputs. A composite price index consisting of this index and the producer price indexes from the Bureau of Labor Statistics was used to deflate telephone and telegraph apparatus.

The industry distributions of inputs from the 1997 annual I-O accounts were incorporated into the industry estimates of intermediate inputs. Currently, the 1997 annual I-O table is the latest available.

The GDP-by-industry tables were expanded to include estimates for private goods-producing industries and for private services-producing industries and to include new tables that present percent changes in the chain-type quantity and price indexes for GDP by industry. This expansion allows for greater consistency and comparability across the GDP-by-industry measures of industry performance.

Tables 1-14 follow.

Table A.--Percent Changes in Real Gross Domestic Product by
Industry Group

 Average
 annual
 1998 1999 2000 rate of
 change
 1997-2000

 Gross domestic product 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.2

Private industries 4.7 4.8 4.1 4.6

 Private goods-producing
 industries 4.4 5.4 2.9 4.2

 Agriculture, forestry, and
 fishing 1.3 5.5 8.4 5.0

 Mining 2.4 -6.5 -15.0 -6.6

 Construction 7.5 6.0 2.5 5.3

 Manufacturing 4.1 6.1 4.1 4.8
 Durable goods 9.8 8.1 7.1 8.3
 Nondurable goods -3.3 3.3 -0.0 -0.0

 Private services-producing
 industries 6.0 5.3 5.4 5.6

 Transportation and public
 utilities 2.1 7.9 6.0 5.3
 Transportation 3.6 4.1 4.7 4.1
 Communications 6.2 10.9 10.7 9.2
 Electric, gas, and sanitary
 services -4.1 9.9 2.3 2.6

 Wholesale trade 13.6 3.8 2.8 6.6

 Retail trade 7.3 5.5 7.3 6.7

 Finance, insurance, and real
 estate 6.7 5.6 5.6 6.0

 Services 4.1 4.5 5.1 4.5

Government 1.1 1.3 2.3 1.6
Table B.--Percent Changes in Chain-Type Quantity Indexes
by Industry Group

 Average
 annual
 1998 1999 2000 rate of
 change
 1997-2000

 Gross domestic product 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.2

Private Industries:
 Gross output 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.9
 Intermediate inputs 4.4 4.4 4.9 4.5
 Gross domestic product by
 industry (1) 4.7 4.8 4.1 4.6

 Private goods-producing
 industries:
 Gross output 4.0 4.0 3.3 3.8
 Intermediate inputs 3.7 3.0 3.6 3.4
 Gross domestic product by
 industry 4.4 5.4 2.9 4.2

 Agriculture, forestry, and
 fishing:
 Gross output 1.8 3.2 1.8 2.3
 Intermediate inputs 2.3 1.4 -3.5 0.0
 Gross domestic product by
 industry 1.3 5.5 8.4 5.0

 Mining:
 Gross output -2.3 -4.7 2.9 -1.4
 Intermediate inputs -9.0 -2.0 31.3 5.4
 Gross domestic product by
 industry 2.4 -6.5 -15.0 -6.6

 Construction:
 Gross output 2.0 4.7 1.6 2.8
 Intermediate inputs -5.1 2.6 0.2 -0.8
 Gross domestic product by
 industry 7.5 6.0 2.5 5.3

 Manufacturing:
 Gross output 4.7 4.3 3.7 4.3
 Intermediate inputs 5.1 3.3 3.5 4.0
 Gross domestic product by
 industry 4.1 6.1 4.1 4.8

 Durable goods:
 Gross output 7.6 6.9 6.7 7.1
 Intermediate inputs 6.3 6.2 6.5 6.3
 Gross domestic product by
 industry 9.8 8.1 7.1 8.3
 Nondurable goods:
 Gross output 1.3 1.1 0.1 0.8
 Intermediate inputs 3.7 -0.0 0.1 1.3
 Gross domestic product by
 industry -3.3 3.3 -0.0 -0.0

 Private services-producing
 industries:
 Gross output 5.7 5.4 5.6 5.6
 Intermediate inputs 5.0 5.6 6.0 5.5
 Gross domestic product by
 industry 6.0 5.3 5.4 5.6

 Transportation and public
 utilities:
 Gross output 5.5 6.0 4.7 5.4
 Intermediate inputs 9.8 3.6 3.1 5.5
 Gross domestic product by
 industry 2.1 7.9 6.0 5.3

 Wholesale trade:
 Gross output 6.5 7.0 5.1 6.2
 Intermediate inputs -8.5 14.9 10.4 5.1
 Gross domestic product by
 industry 13.6 3.8 2.8 6.6

 Retail trade:
 Gross output 6.0 6.6 6.5 6.4
 Intermediate inputs 3.5 8.8 5.0 5.7
 Gross domestic product by
 industry 7.3 5.5 7.3 6.7

 Finance, insurance, and real
 estate:
 Gross output 4.1 4.9 6.5 5.2
 Intermediate inputs -0.3 3.6 8.2 3.8
 Gross domestic product by
 industry 6.7 5.6 5.6 6.0

 Services:
 Gross output 6.8 4.7 5.1 5.5
 Intermediate inputs 11.3 5.1 5.2 7.2
 Gross domestic product by
 industry 4.1 4.5 5.1 4.5

Government:
 Gross output 1.5 1.4 2.1 1.7
 Intermediate inputs 6.4 3.2 -1.2 2.7
 Gross domestic product by
 industry 1.1 1.3 2.3 1.6

(1.) Includes the statistical discrepancy. The statistical discrepancy
does not apply to gross output or to intermediate inputs. As a result,
the gross output index may not be bounded by the indexes for
intermediate inputs and gross domestic product by industry.
Table C.--Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic
Product by Industry Group

 Average
 annual
 1998 1999 2000 rate of
 change
 1997-2000

Percent change:

 Gross domestic product 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.2

Percentage points:
 Private industries 4.1 4.2 3.6 4.0

 Private goods-producing
 industries 1.0 1.3 0.7 1.0

 Agriculture, forestry, and
 fishing 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1

 Mining 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1

 Construction 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2

 Manufacturing 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.8
 Durable goods 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.8
 Nondurable goods -0.2 0.2 -0.0 -0.0

 Private services-producing
 industries 3.8 3.4 3.5 3.6

 Transportation and public
 utilities 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.4
 Transportation 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1
 Communications 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3
 Electric, gas, and sanitary
 services -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1

 Wholesale trade 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.5

 Retail trade 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.6

 Finance, insurance, and real
 estate 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1

 Services 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.0

 Government 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2

NOTE.--For information on the calculation of the contributions to
percent change, see footnote 5 in the text. Percentage-point
contributions do not sum to the percent change in gross domestic
product or to the percentage-point contribution for private
industries, because the contributions of the statistical discrepancy
and of "not allocated by industry" are excluded (see table 6 for the
detailed estimates of real gross domestic product by industry).
Table D.--Gross Domestic Product by Industry Group in Current
Dollars as a Percentage of Gross Domestic Product

[Percent]

 1997 1998 1999 2000

 Gross domestic product 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Private industries 87.2 87.4 87.6 87.7

 Private goods-producing industries 23.6 23.2 23.2 23.2

 Agriculture, forestry, and
 fishing 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4

 Mining 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.3

 Construction 4.1 4.3 4.6 4.7

 Manufacturing 16.6 16.3 16.1 15.9
 Durable goods 9.5 9.5 9.3 9.1
 Nondurable goods 7.1 6.8 6.8 6.7

 Private services-producing
 industries 63.2 64.6 65.1 65.8

 Transportation and public
 utilities 8.3 8.3 8.4 8.4
 Transportation 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.2
 Communications 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8
 Electric, gas, and sanitary
 services 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.3

 Wholesale trade 6.8 6.9 6.8 6.8

 Retail trade 8.9 9.0 9.0 9.1

 Finance, insurance, and real
 estate 18.9 19.5 19.5 19.6

 Services 20.3 20.8 21.4 21.9

 Statistical discrepancy (1) 0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -1.3

Government 12.8 12.6 12.4 12.3

(1.) Equals gross domestic product measured as the sum of expenditures
less gross domestic income.
Table E.--Percent Changes in Chain-Type Price Indexes
by Industry Group

 Average
 annual
 1998 1999 2000 rate of
 change
 1997-2000

 Gross domestic product 1.2 1.4 2.3 1.6

Private industries:
 Gross output -0.3 1.0 2.9 1.2
 Intermediate inputs -1.8 1.1 3.4 0.9
 Gross domestic product by
 industry (1) 1.1 0.8 2.4 1.4

 Private goods-producing
 industries:
 Gross output -2.7 0.3 3.5 0.3
 Intermediate inputs -4.1 0.4 3.6 -0.1
 Gross domestic product by
 industry -0.6 0.1 3.5 1.0

 Agriculture, forestry, and
 fishing:
 Gross output -4.1 -3.0 2.2 -1.7
 Intermediate inputs -5.2 -0.7 5.6 -0.2
 Gross domestic product by
 industry -2.8 -5.8 -1.6 -3.4

 Mining:
 Gross output -14.5 8.6 37.7 8.6
 Intermediate inputs -9.4 6.3 29.5 7.6
 Gross domestic product by
 industry -17.6 10.2 44.8 9.5

 Construction:
 Gross output 3.0 3.9 4.5 3.8
 Intermediate inputs 0.6 1.6 1.5 1.2
 Gross domestic product by
 industry 4.8 5.4 6.3 5.5

 Manufacturing:
 Gross output -3.0 -0.4 2.0 -0.5
 Intermediate inputs -4.4 0.2 2.9 -0.5
 Gross domestic product by
 industry -0.3 -1.4 0.6 -0.4

 Durable goods:
 Gross output -3.6 -2.4 -1.9 -2.6
 Intermediate inputs -3.1 -1.6 -1.3 -2.0
 Gross domestic product by
 industry -4.4 -3.6 -2.8 -3.6
 Nondurable goods:
 Gross output -2.1 2.1 7.2 2.3
 Intermediate inputs -5.8 2.3 8.2 1.4
 Gross domestic product by
 industry 5.6 1.7 5.4 4.2

 Private services-producing
 industries:
 Gross output 1.2 1.3 2.5 1.7
 Intermediate inputs 0.4 1.7 3.3 1.8
 Gross domestic product by
 industry 1.7 1.1 2.0 1.6

 Transportation and public
 utilities:
 Gross output 0.5 0.3 3.8 1.5
 Intermediate inputs -3.8 2.8 8.5 2.4
 Gross domestic product by
 industry 4.1 -1.7 0.2 0.8

 Wholesale trade:
 Gross output -4.2 0.4 2.8 -0.4
 Intermediate inputs -1.0 0.7 1.2 0.3
 Gross domestic product by
 industry -5.6 0.4 3.5 -0.6

 Retail trade:
 Gross output -0.1 0.8 0.8 0.5
 Intermediate inputs 0.8 1.9 3.0 1.9
 Gross domestic product by
 industry -0.6 0.2 -0.3 -0.2

 Finance, insurance, and real
 estate:
 Gross output 2.5 0.8 1.5 1.6
 Intermediate inputs 3.5 1.8 2.1 2.4
 Gross domestic product by
 industry 2.0 0.3 1.3 1.2

 Services:
 Gross output 2.5 2.7 3.4 2.9
 Intermediate inputs 0.1 1.3 2.3 1.3
 Gross domestic product by
 industry 3.9 3.6 4.0 3.8

Government:
 Gross output 2.2 3.1 3.4 2.9
 Intermediate inputs -1.2 2.9 6.5 2.7
 Gross domestic product by industry 2.4 3.1 3.2 2.9

(1.) Includes the statistical discrepancy. The statistical discrepancy
does not apply to gross output or to intermediate inputs. As a result,
the gross output index may not be bounded by the indexes for
intermediate inputs and gross domestic product by industry.
Table F.--Contributions to Percent Change in the Chain-Type Price
Index for Gross Domestic Product by Industry Group
 Average
 annual
 1998 1999 2000 rate of
 change
 1997-2000

Percent change:

 Gross domestic product 1.2 1.4 2.3 1.6

Percentage points:
 Private industries 0.9 0.7 2.1 1.3

 Private goods-producing
 industries -0.2 0.0 0.8 0.2

 Agriculture, forestry, and
 fishing -0.0 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0

 Mining -0.3 0.1 0.5 0.1

 Construction 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2

 Manufacturing -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.1
 Durable goods -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3
 Nondurable goods 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.3

 Private services-producing
 industries 1.1 0.7 1.3 1.0

 Transportation and public
 utilities 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.1
 Transportation 0.2 0.0 -0.0 0.1
 Communications 0.0 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0
 Electric, gas, and sanitary
 services 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0

 Wholesale trade -0.4 0.0 0.2 -0.0

 Retail trade -0.0 0.0 -0.0 -0.0

 Finance, insurance, and real
 estate 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.2

 Services 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8

 Government 0.3 0.4 0.4 4.0

NOTE.--For information on the calculation of the contributions to
percent change, see footnote 9 in the text. Percentage-point
contributions do not sum to the percent change in gross domestic
product or to the percentage-point contribution for private industries,
because the contributions of the statistical discrepancy and of "not
allocated by industry" are excluded.
Table G.--Percent Changes in Current Dollar Cost Per Unit of Real
Gross Domestic Product by Private Industry Group

 Average
 annual
 1998 1999 2000 rate of
 change
 1997-2000

 Total 1.1 0.8 2.4 1.4
 Compensation of employees 2.4 1.5 3.1 2.3
 Indirect business tax and
 nontax liability -0.2 -0.6 2.1 0.4
 Property-type income -0.4 0.3 1.5 0.5

Goods-producing industries -0.6 0.1 3.5 1.0
 Compensation of employees 1.9 -0.6 3.4 1.5
 Indirect business tax and nontax
 liability 0.5 -0.9 9.8 3.0
 Property-type income -4.7 1.4 3.0 -0.2

 Agriculture, forestry and fishing -2.8 -5.8 -1.6 -3.4
 Compensation of employees 6.8 1.8 -4.4 1.3
 Indirect business tax and
 nontax liability -1.7 0.6 -5.5 -2.2
 Property-type income -8.0 -11.0 0.8 -6.2

 Mining -17.6 10.2 44.8 9.5
 Compensation of employees -0.8 2.5 25.0 8.3
 Indirect business tax and
 nontax liability -5.4 7.2 37.7 11.8
 Property-type income -28.0 16.1 58.0 9.7

 Construction 4.8 5.4 6.3 5.5
 Compensation of employees 3.7 4.5 6.6 4.9
 Indirect business tax and
 nontax liability 1.7 0.8 3.6 2.0
 Property-type income 7.2 7.4 5.9 6.8

 Manufacturing -0.3 -1.4 0.6 -0.4
 Compensation of employees 1.0 -2.6 1.6 -0.0
 Indirect business tax and
 nontax liability 2.7 -1.3 10.2 3.7
 Property-type income -3.1 0.7 -2.3 -1.6

 Durable goods -4.4 -3.6 -2.8 -3.6
 Compensation of employees -3.3 -3.7 -0.4 -2.5
 Indirect business tax and
 nontax liability -5.2 -1.0 -1.7 -2.6
 Property-type income -6.8 -3.6 -8.2 -6.2

 Nondurable goods 5.6 1.7 5.4 4.2
 Compensation of employees 7.1 -1.3 4.1 3.2
 Indirect business tax and
 nontax liability 12.4 -0.0 20.5 10.6
 Property-type income 2.8 6.1 5.0 4.6

Services-producing industries 1.7 1.1 2.0 1.6
 Compensation of employees 2.7 2.4 3.1 2.7
 Indirect business tax and nontax
 liability -0.5 -0.6 0.7 -0.1
 Property-type income 1.0 -0.1 1.0 0.7

 Transportation and public
 utilities 4.1 -1.7 0.2 0.8
 Compensation of employees 5.3 0.7 0.9 2.3
 Indirect business tax and
 nontax liability 5.7 -3.6 -0.7 0.4
 Property-type income 2.7 -3.5 -0.4 -0.4

 Wholesale trade -5.6 0.4 3.5 -0.6
 Compensation of employees -3.8 3.1 4.3 1.1
 Indirect business tax and
 nontax liability -8.7 -0.4 3.2 -2.1
 Property-type income -6.7 -5.3 1.7 -3.5

 Retail trade -0.6 0.2 -0.3 -0.2
 Compensation of employees -1.9 1.1 -0.6 -0.5
 Indirect business tax and
 nontax liability -1.5 0.7 0.4 -0.1
 Property-type income 3.2 -2.3 0.0 0.3

 Finance, insurance and real
 estate 2.0 0.3 1.3 1.2
 Compensation of employees 6.1 1.7 2.8 3.5
 Indirect business tax and
 nontax liability -1.7 -1.7 -0.5 -1.3
 Property-type income 1.2 0.2 1.0 0.8

 Services 3.9 3.6 4.0 3.8
 Compensation of employees 4.8 3.7 4.8 4.4
 Indirect business tax and
 nontax liability 4.1 3.0 1.7 2.9
 Property-type income 1.6 3.4 1.8 2.3
Table H.--Revisions to Gross Domestic Product by Industry Group

 Current-dollar gross domestic
 product by industry
 Billion of dollars

 1998

 Previously Revi-
 published Revised sion

 Gross domestic product 8,790.2 8,781.5 -8.7

Private industries 7,684.4 7,678.2 -6.2

 Private goods-producing
 industries 2,046.9 2,040.6 -6.3

 Agriculture, forestry, and
 fishing 127.2 128.0 0.8

 Mining 105.6 100.2 -5.4

 Construction 378.1 380.8 2.7

 Manufacturing 1,436.0 1,431.5 -4.5
 Durable goods 833.4 830.7 -2.7
 Nondurable goods 602.6 600.8 -1.8

 Private services-producing
 industries 5,662.2 5,668.6 6.4

 Transportation and public
 utilities 728.0 732.0 4.0
 Transportation 287.8 288.7 0.9
 Communications 234.1 238.5 4.4
 Electric, gas, and sanitary
 services 206.0 204.8 -1.2

 Wholesale trade 610.9 607.9 -3.0

 Retail trade 796.8 790.4 -6.4

 Finance, insurance, and real
 estate 1,689.5 1,708.5 19.0

 Services 1,837.1 1,829.9 -7.2

 Statistical discrepancy (1) -24.8 -31.0 -6.2

Government 1,105.8 1,103.3 -2.5

 Current-dollar gross domestic
 product by industry
 Billion of dollars

 1999

 Previously Revi-
 published Revised sion

 Gross domestic product 9,299.2 9,268.6 -30.6

Private industries 8,140.8 8,116.9 -23.9

 Private goods-producing
 industries 2,154.4 2,152.9 -1.5

 Agriculture, forestry, and
 fishing 125.4 127.2 1.8

 Mining 111.8 103.3 -8.5

 Construction 416.4 425.5 9.1

 Manufacturing 1,500.8 1,496.8 -4.0
 Durable goods 877.8 865.7 -12.1
 Nondurable goods 623.1 631.0 7.9

 Private services-producing
 industries 6,058.3 6,036.7 -21.6

 Transportation and public
 utilities 779.6 776.8 -2.8
 Transportation 303.4 302.7 -0.7
 Communications 260.2 258.5 -1.7
 Electric, gas, and sanitary
 services 216.0 215.6 -0.4

 Wholesale trade 643.3 633.5 -9.8

 Retail trade 856.4 834.9 -21.5

 Finance, insurance, and real
 estate 1,792.1 1,810.6 18.5

 Services 1,986.9 1,980.9 -6.0

 Statistical discrepancy (1) -71.9 -72.7 -0.8


Government 1,158.4 1,151.7 -6.7

 Real gross domestic
 product by industry
 Percent change from
 previous year

 1998

 Pre-
 vious-
 ly
 pub- Re- Revi-
 lished vised sion

 Gross domestic product 4.4 4.3 -0.1

Private industries 4.9 4.7 -0.2

 Private goods-producing
 industries 4.6 4.4 -0.2

 Agriculture, forestry, and
 fishing 0.2 1.3 1.1

 Mining 7.9 2.4 -5.5

 Construction 6.5 7.5 1.0

 Manufacturing 4.3 4.1 -0.2
 Durable goods 9.8 9.8 0.0
 Nondurable goods -2.9 -3.3 -0.4

 Private services-producing
 industries 6.1 6.0 -0.1

 Transportation and public
 utilities 2.6 2.1 -0.5
 Transportation 3.3 3.6 0.3
 Communications 6.5 6.2 -0.3
 Electric, gas, and sanitary
 services -2.3 -4.1 -1.8

 Wholesale trade 13.9 13.6 -0.3

 Retail trade 8.1 7.3 -0.8

 Finance, insurance, and real
 estate 5.6 6.7 1.1

 Services 4.4 4.1 -0.3

 Statistical discrepancy (1) ... ... ...

Government 1.4 1.1 -0.3

 Real gross domestic
 product by industry
 Percent change from
 previous year

 1999

 Pre-
 vious-
 ly
 pub- Re- Revi-
 lished vised sion

 Gross domestic product 4.2 4.1 -0.1

Private industries 4.8 4.8 0.0

 Private goods-producing
 industries 5.0 5.4 0.4

 Agriculture, forestry, and
 fishing 4.8 5.5 0.7

 Mining -3.4 -6.5 -3.1

 Construction 4.4 6.0 1.6

 Manufacturing 5.7 6.1 0.3
 Durable goods 8.8 8.1 -0.7
 Nondurable goods 1.6 3.3 1.7

 Private services-producing
 industries 5.5 5.3 -0.2

 Transportation and public
 utilities 9.6 7.9 -1.7
 Transportation 6.0 4.1 -1.8
 Communications 14.1 10.9 -3.2
 Electric, gas, and sanitary
 services 9.6 9.9 0.3

 Wholesale trade 6.6 3.8 -2.8

 Retail trade 5.2 5.5 0.3

 Finance, insurance, and real
 estate 5.4 5.6 0.3

 Services 4.0 4.5 0.5

 Statistical discrepancy (1) ... ... ...

Government 2.0 1.3 -0.7

1. Equals gross domestic product measured as the sum of expenditures
less gross domestic income.
Table 1--Gross Domestic Product by Industry in Current Dollars,
1997-2000

[Billions of dollars]

Line 1997 1998 1999 2000

 1 Gross domestic
 product 8,318.4 8,781.5 9,268.6 9,872.9

 2 Private industries 7,253.6 7,678.2 8,116.9 8,656.5

 3 Private goods-
 producing
 industries 1,966.7 2,040.6 2,152.9 2,293.0

 4 Agriculture,
 forestry,
 and fishing 130.0 128.0 127.2 135.8
 5 Farms 88.3 80.6 74.3 79.0
 6 Agricultural
 services,
 forestry,
 and fishing 41.7 47.4 53.0 56.7

 7 Mining 118.9 100.2 103.3 127.1
 8 Metal mining 5.6 5.4 5.0 4.9
 9 Coal mining 10.6 10.7 10.6 10.1
 10 Oil and gas
 extraction 91.9 72.8 76.2 99.5
 11 Nonmetallic
 minerals,
 except fuels 10.8 11.3 11.5 12.6

 12 Construction 338.2 380.8 425.5 463.6

 13 Manufacturing 1,379.6 1,431.5 1,496.8 1,566.6
 14 Durable goods 791.2 830.7 865.7 901.7
 15 Lumber and wood
 products 41.2 41.9 46.3 44.4
 16 Furniture and
 fixtures 22.7 24.3 26.0 26.7
 17 Stone, clay, and
 glass products 37.2 38.7 42.5 43.9
 18 Primary metal
 industries 52.6 53.1 50.2 52.9
 19 Fabricated metal
 products 97.6 101.7 107.6 108.7
 20 Industrial
 machinery and
 equipment 143.2 158.6 157.3 167.6
 21 Electronic and
 other electric
 equipment 165.9 159.2 165.5 181.2
 22 Motor vehicles
 and equipment 96.5 111.5 118.9 120.2
 23 Other
 transportation
 equipment 55.5 58.4 64.5 62.7
 24 Instruments and
 related
 products 53.6 57.5 58.8 64.2
 25 Miscellaneous
 manufacturing
 industries 25.2 25.9 28.3 29.1
 26 Nondurable goods 588.4 600.8 631.0 664.8
 27 Food and kindred
 products 123.1 121.8 132.9 137.0
 28 Tobacco products 15.4 17.3 18.9 22.3
 29 Textile mill
 products 25.7 25.8 25.5 24.7
 30 Apparel and
 other textile
 products 26.5 26.0 24.3 23.6
 31 Paper and allied
 products 53.8 55.7 58.0 59.9
 32 Printing and
 publishing 91.1 95.6 102.7 105.5
 33 Chemicals and
 allied
 products 164.8 164.8 175.1 191.1
 34 Petroleum and
 coal products 31.4 32.9 30.4 36.5
 35 Rubber and
 miscellaneous
 plastics
 products 52.1 56.8 59.3 60.2
 36 Leather and lea-
 ther products 4.3 4.1 3.9 4.0

 37 Private services-
 producing
 industries 5,257.1 5,668.6 6,036.7 6,493.9

 38 Transportation and
 public
 utilities 688.4 732.0 776.8 825.0
 39 Transportation 261.8 288.7 302.7 313.9
 40 Railroad
 transportation 23.0 24.3 23.2 22.9
 41 Local and
 interurban
 passenger
 transit 14.9 16.8 17.6 18.7
 42 Trucking and
 warehousing 99.4 114.1 122.0 126.0
 43 Water
 transportation 13.1 13.6 13.7 14.8
 44 Transportation
 by air 78.6 85.8 90.2 93.0
 45 Pipelines,
 except natural
 gas 5.8 6.1 6.1 6.2
 46 Transportation
 services 27.1 28.0 29.9 32.3
 47 Communications 220.8 238.5 258.5 281.1
 48 Telephone and
 telegraph 166.7 179.4 196.4 208.9
 49 Radio and
 television 54.1 59.1 62.1 72.2
 50 Electric, gas, and
 sanitary
 services 205.9 204.8 215.6 230.0

 51 Wholesale trade 566.8 607.9 633.5 674.1

 52 Retail trade 740.5 790.4 834.9 893.9

 53 Finance, insurance,
 and real
 estate 1,569.9 1,708.5 1,810.6 1,936.2
 54 Depository
 institutions 273.9 300.0 325.6 366.5
 55 Nondepository
 institutions 49.9 52.8 53.7 59.0
 56 Security and com-
 modity brokers 120.8 143.9 138.8 144.2
 57 Insurance carriers 146.1 150.2 158.3 167.7
 58 Insurance agents,
 brokers, and
 service 51.3 56.4 65.4 67.3
 59 Real estate 920.1 981.6 1,051.2 1,116.3
 60 Nonfarm housing
 services 679.1 718.7 764.4 810.5
 61 Other real
 estate 241.0 262.9 286.8 305.8
 62 Holding and other
 investment
 offices 7.7 23.4 17.6 15.4

 63 Services 1,691.5 1,691.5 1,837.1 1,986.9
 64 Hotels and other
 lodging places 70.5 73.5 80.4 86.5
 65 Personal services 51.0 57.0 57.4 60.4
 66 Business services 395.5 439.8 502.6 571.7
 67 Auto repair,
 services, and
 parking 72.8 81.0 88.1 93.9
 68 Miscellaneous re-
 pair services 22.3 24.4 25.2 26.7
 69 Motion pictures 26.3 29.1 32.0 34.9
 70 Amusement and
 recreation
 services 64.9 70.1 75.1 80.8
 71 Health services 472.2 491.1 516.3 546.8
 72 Legal services 109.0 116.7 123.0 133.5
 73 Educational
 services 61.2 67.5 72.1 78.6
 74 Social services 52.6 57.6 61.8 67.5
 75 Membership
 organizations 51.6 53.6 58.3 63.5
 76 Other services 229.7 254.5 275.9 306.2
 77 Private households 12.0 14.0 12.7 13.6

 78 Statistical dis-
 crepancy (1) 29.7 -31.0 -72.7 -130.4

 79 Government 1,064.8 1,103.3 1,151.7 1,216.4

 80 Federal 354.7 359.9 369.7 387.0
 81 General government 295.4 298.6 308.1 323.8
 82 Government
 enterprises 59.2 61.3 61.6 63.2

 83 State and local 710.1 743.4 782.0 829.5
 84 General government 649.2 681.2 716.6 760.4
 85 Government
 enterprises 60.9 62.2 65.4 69.1

(1.) Equals gross domestic product measured as the sum of expenditures
less gross domestic income.
Table 2.--Gross Domestic Product by Industry in Current Dollars as
a Percentage of Gross Domestic Product, 1997-2000

[Percent]

Line 1997 1998 1999 2000

 1 Gross domestic product 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

 2 Private industries 87.2 87.4 87.6 87.7

 3 Private goods-producing
 industries 23.6 23.2 23.2 23.2

 4 Agriculture, forestry, and
 fishing 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4
 5 Farms 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.8
 6 Agricultural services,
 forestry, and
 fishing 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6

 7 Mining 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.3
 8 Metal mining 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0
 9 Coal mining 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
 10 Oil and gas extraction 1.1 0.8 0.8 1.0
 11 Nonmetallic minerals,
 except fuels 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

 12 Construction 4.1 4.3 4.6 4.7

 13 Manufacturing 16.6 16.3 16.1 15.9
 14 Durable goods 9.5 9.5 9.3 9.1
 15 Lumber and wood
 products 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
 16 Furniture and fixtures 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
 17 Stone, clay, and glass
 products 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4
 18 Primary metal
 industries 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5
 19 Fabricated metal
 products 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1
 20 Industrial machinery
 and equipment 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.7
 21 Electronic and other
 electric equipment 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.8
 22 Motor vehicles and
 equipment 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2
 23 Other transportation
 equipment 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6
 24 Instruments and
 related products 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7
 25 Miscellaneous
 manufacturing
 industries 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
 26 Nondurable goods 7.1 6.8 6.8 6.7
 27 Food and kindred
 products 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4
 28 Tobacco products 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
 29 Textile mill products 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
 30 Apparel and other
 textile products 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2
 31 Paper and allied
 products 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
 32 Printing and
 publishing 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
 33 Chemicals and allied
 products 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9
 34 Petroleum and
 coal products 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4
 35 Rubber and miscella-
 neous plastics
 products 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
 36 Leather and leather
 products 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

 37 Private services-producing
 industries 63.2 64.6 65.1 65.8

 38 Transportation and public
 utilities 8.3 8.3 8.4 8.4
 39 Transportation 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.2
 40 Railroad
 transportation 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2
 41 Local and interurban
 passenger transit 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
 42 Trucking and
 warehousing 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3
 43 Water transportation 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2
 44 Transportation by air 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9
 45 Pipelines, except
 natural gas 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
 46 Transportation
 services 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
 47 Communications 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8
 48 Telephone and
 telegraph 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1
 49 Radio and television 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7
 50 Electric, gas, and
 sanitary services 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.3

 51 Wholesale trade 6.8 6.9 6.8 6.8

 52 Retail trade 8.9 9.0 9.0 9.1

 53 Finance, insurance, and
 real estate 18.9 19.5 19.5 19.6
 54 Depository institutions 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.7
 55 Nondepository
 institutions 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
 56 Security and commodity
 brokers 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5
 57 Insurance carriers 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7
 58 Insurance agents,
 brokers, and service 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7
 59 Real estate 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.3
 60 Nonfarm housing
 services 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2
 61 Other real estate 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.1
 62 Holding and other
 investment offices 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2

 63 Services 20.3 20.8 21.4 21.9
 64 Hotels and other lodging
 places 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9
 65 Personal services 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
 66 Business services 4.8 5.0 5.4 5.8
 67 Auto repair, services,
 and parking 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0

 68 Miscellaneous repair
 services 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
 69 Motion pictures 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4
 70 Amusement and recreation
 services 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
 71 Health services 5.7 5.6 5.6 5.5
 72 Legal services 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4
 73 Educational services 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8
 74 Social services 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7
 75 Membership organizations 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
 76 Other services 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1
 77 Private households 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1

 78 Statistical discrepancy (1) 0.4 -4.0 -0.8 -1.3

 79 Government 12.8 12.6 12.4 12.3

 80 Federal 4.3 4.1 4.0 3.9
 81 General government 3.6 3.4 3.3 3.3
 82 Government enterprises 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6

 83 State and local 8.5 8.5 8.4 8.4
 84 General government 7.8 7.8 7.7 7.7
 85 Government enterprises 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7

(1.) Equals gross domestic product measured as the sum of expenditures
less gross domestic income.
Table 3.--Components of Gross Domestic Product
by Industry Group in Current Dollars,
1997-2000

[Billions of dollars]

Line 1997 1998 1999 2000

 1 Gross domestic
 product 8,318.4 8,781.5 9,268.6 9,872.9
 2 Compensation of
 employees 4,656.2 4,994.6 5,315.8 5,720.4
 3 Indirect busi-
 ness tax and
 nontax
 liability 646.2 681.3 713.1 762.7
 4 Property-type
 income 2,986.3 3,136.6 3,312.4 3,520.2
 5 Statistical dis-
 crepancy (1) 29.7 -31.0 -72.7 -130.4

 6 Private industries 7,253.6 7,678.2 8,116.9 8,656.5
 7 Compensation of
 employees 3,773.5 4,079.6 4,361.7 4,711.4
 8 Indirect business tax
 and nontax
 liability 646.2 681.3 713.1 762.7
 9 Property-type income 2,804.1 2,948.3 3,114.8 3,312.8
 10 Statistical dis-
 crepancy (1) 29.7 -31.0 -72.7 -130.4

 11 Private goods-
 producing
 industries 1,966.7 2,040.6 2,152.9 2,293.0
 12 Compensation of
 employees 1,151.4 1,224.8 1,283.3 1,365.6
 13 Indirect business
 tax and
 nontax
 liability 77.2 81.0 84.6 95.6
 14 Property-type income 738.1 734.8 785.0 831.9

 15 Agriculture,
 forestry and
 fishing 130.0 128.0 127.2 135.7
 16 Compensation of
 employees 42.9 46.4 49.8 51.6
 17 Indirect business
 tax and
 nontax
 liability 7.0 6.9 7.4 7.5
 18 Property-type
 income 80.2 74.7 70.1 76.6

 19 Mining 118.9 100.2 103.3 127.1
 20 Compensation of
 employees 35.2 35.8 34.3 36.4
 21 Indirect business
 tax and
 nontax
 liability 12.1 11.7 11.7 13.7
 22 Property-type
 income 71.6 52.8 57.3 76.9

 23 Construction 338.2 380.8 425.5 463.6
 24 Compensation of
 employees 220.9 246.2 272.9 298.2
 25 Indirect business
 tax and
 nontax
 liability 7.9 8.6 9.2 9.8
 26 Property-type
 income 109.4 126.0 143.5 155.7

 27 Manufacturing 1,379.6 1,431.5 1,496.8 1,566.6
 28 Compensation of
 employees 852.4 896.4 926.3 979.4
 29 Indirect business
 tax and
 nontax
 liability 50.3 53.7 56.3 64.5
 30 Property-type
 income 477.0 481.3 514.2 522.7

 31 Durable goods 791.2 830.7 865.7 901.7
 32 Compensation
 of employees 529.9 562.8 586.0 625.2
 33 Indirect
 business tax
 and nontax
 liability 19.3 20.1 21.6 22.7
 34 Property-type
 income 241.9 247.8 258.2 253.8

 35 Nondurable goods 588.4 600.8 631.0 664.8
 36 Compensation
 of employees 322.4 333.7 340.3 354.2
 37 Indirect
 business tax
 and nontax
 liability 30.9 33.6 34.7 41.8
 38 Property-type
 income 235.0 233.5 256.0 268.9

 39 Private services-
 producing
 industries 5,257.1 5,668.6 6,036.7 6,493.9
 40 Compensation of
 employees 2,622.1 2,854.8 3,078.4 3,345.9
 41 Indirect business
 tax and
 nontax
 liability 569.0 600.3 628.5 667.1
 42 Property-type income 2,066.0 2,213.5 2,329.8 2,480.9

 43 Transportation and
 public
 utilities 688.4 732.0 776.8 825.0
 44 Compensation of
 employees 299.4 321.9 349.8 374.3
 45 Indirect business
 tax and
 nontax
 liability 68.5 73.9 76.9 81.0
 46 Property-type
 income 320.5 336.2 350.0 369.7

 47 Wholesale trade 566.8 607.9 633.5 674.1
 48 Compensation of
 employees 307.5 335.8 359.6 385.6
 49 Indirect business
 tax and
 nontax
 liability 122.0 126.5 130.9 138.9
 50 Property-type
 income 137.4 145.6 143.1 1,49.7

 51 Retail trade 740.5 790.4 834.9 893.9
 52 Compensation of
 employees 426.0 448.7 478.4 510.4
 53 Indirect business
 tax and
 nontax
 liability 133.9 141.5 150.3 162.0
 54 Property-type
 income 180.6 200.2 206.1 221.4

 55 Finance, insurance
 and real
 estate 1,569.9 1,708.5 1,810.6 1,936.2
 56 Compensation of
 employees 377.6 427.1 458.7 498.3
 57 Indirect business
 tax and
 nontax
 liability 194.1 203.6 211.4 222.2
 58 Property-type
 income 998.2 1,077.8 1,140.4 1,215.8

 59 Services 1,691.5 1,829.9 1,980.9 2,164.6
 60 Compensation of
 employees 1,211.7 1,321.4 1,431.8 1,577.3
 61 Indirect business
 tax and
 nontax
 liability 50.6 54.8 59.0 63.0
 62 Property-type
 income 429.2 453.8 490.1 524.3

 63 Government 1,064.8 1,103.3 1,151.7 1,216.4
 64 Compensation of
 employees 882.6 915.1 954.1 1,009.0
 65 Indirect business tax
 and nontax
 liability 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 66 Property-type income 182.2 188.3 197.6 207.5

(1.) Equals gross domestic product measured as the sum of expenditures
less gross domestic income.
Table 4.--Components of Gross Domestic Product
by Industry Group in Current Dollars as a
Percentage of Gross Domestic Product, 1997-2000

[Percent]

Line 1997 1998 1999 2000

 1 Gross domestic product 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
 2 Compensation of
 employees 56.0 56.9 57.4 57.9
 3 Indirect business tax
 and nontax
 liability 7.8 7.8 7.7 7.7
 4 Property-type income 35.9 35.7 35.7 35.7
 5 Statistical
 discrepancy (1) 0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -1.3

 6 Private industries 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
 7 Compensation of employees 52.0 53.1 53.7 54.4
 8 Indirect business tax and
 nontax liability 8.9 8.9 8.8 8.8
 9 Property-type income 38.7 38.4 38.4 38.3
 10 Statistical discrepancy (1) 0.4 -0.4 -0.9 -1.5

 11 Private goods-producing
 industries 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
 12 Compensation of employees 58.5 60.0 59.6 59.6
 13 Indirect business tax and
 nontax liability 3.9 4.0 3.9 4.2
 14 Property-type income 37.5 36.0 36.5 36.3

 15 Agriculture, forestry and
 fishing 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
 16 Compensation of employees 33.0 36.2 39.1 38.0
 17 Indirect business tax and
 nontax liability 5.4 5.4 5.8 5.5
 18 Property-type income 61.7 58.4 55.1 56.4

 19 Mining 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
 20 Compensation of employees 29.6 35.7 33.2 28.7
 21 Indirect business tax and
 nontax liability 10.2 11.7 11.4 10.8
 22 Property-type income 60.2 52.6 55.4 60.5

 23 Construction 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
 24 Compensation of employees 65.3 64.6 64.1 64.3
 25 Indirect business tax and
 nontax liability 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.1
 26 Property-type income 32.4 33.1 33.7 33.6

 27 Manufacturing 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
 28 Compensation of employees 61.8 62.6 61.9 62.5
 29 Indirect business tax and
 nontax liability 3.6 3.8 3.8 4.1
 30 Property-type income 34.6 33.6 34.4 33.4

 31 Durable goods 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
 32 Compensation of
 employees 67.0 67.7 67.7 69.3
 33 Indirect business tax
 and nontax
 liability 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5
 34 Property-type income 30.6 29.8 29.8 28.1

 35 Nondurable goods 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
 36 Compensation of
 employees 54.8 55.5 53.9 53.3
 37 Indirect business tax
 and nontax
 liability 5.3 5.6 5.5 6.3
 38 Property-type income 39.9 38.9 40.6 40.4

 39 Private services-producing
 industries 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
 40 Compensation of employees 49.9 50.4 51.0 51.5
 41 Indirect business tax and
 nontax liability 10.8 10.6 10.4 10.3
 42 Property-type income 39.3 39.0 38.6 38.2

 43 Transportation and public
 utilities 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
 44 Compensation of employees 43.5 44.0 45.0 45.4
 45 Indirect business tax and
 nontax liability 9.9 10.1 9.9 9.8
 46 Property-type income 46.6 45.9 45.1 44.8

 47 Wholesale trade 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
 48 Compensation of employees 54.2 55.2 56.8 57.2
 49 Indirect business tax and
 nontax liability 21.5 20.8 20.7 20.6
 50 Property-type income 24.2 23.9 22.6 22.2

 51 Retail trade 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
 52 Compensation of employees 57.5 56.8 57.3 57.1
 53 Indirect business tax and
 nontax liability 18.1 17.9 18.0 18.1
 54 Property-type income 24.4 25.3 24.7 24.8

 55 Finance, insurance and real
 estate 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
 56 Compensation of employees 24.0 25.0 25.3 25.7
 57 Indirect business tax and
 nontax liability 12.4 11.9 11.7 11.5
 58 Property-type income 63.6 63.1 63.0 62.8

 59 Services 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
 60 Compensation of employees 71.6 72.2 72.3 72.9
 61 Indirect business tax and
 nontax liability 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9
 62 Property-type income 25.4 24.8 24.7 24.2

 63 Government 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
 64 Compensation of employees 82.9 82.9 82.8 82.9
 65 Indirect business tax and
 nontax liability 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 66 Property-type income 17.1 17.1 17.2 17.1

(1.) Equals gross domestic product measured as the sum of expenditures
less gross domestic income.
Table 5.--Chain-Type Quantity Indexes for Gross Domestic Product
by Industry, 1997-2000

[1996=100]

Line 1997 1998 1999 2000

 1 Gross domestic product 104.43 108.91 113.35 118.06
 2 Private industries 105.28 110.27 115.60 120.39
 3 Private goods-producing
 industries 105.12 109.77 115.68 119.08
 4 Agriculture, forestry,
 and fishing 110.13 111.51 117.60 127.47
 5 Farms 112.37 108.77 114.98 130.73
 6 Agricultural services,
 forestry, and
 fishing 105.33 116.15 122.05 123.78
 7 Mining 103.48 105.92 99.06 84.18
 8 Metal mining 107.18 131.82 139.67 127.39
 9 Coal mining 100.02 106.74 121.01 120.70
 10 Oil and gas extraction 103.49 103.79 92.65 73.67
 11 Nonmetallic minerals,
 except fuels 105.05 109.75 109.67 124.80
 12 Construction 102.58 110.26 116.92 119.86
 13 Manufacturing 105.41 109.75 116.41 121.17
 14 Durable goods 108.62 119.30 128.95 138.16
 15 Lumber and wood
 products 99.03 100.44 107.63 110.54
 16 Furniture and
 fixtures 106.91 110.67 115.33 117.94
 17 Stone, clay, and
 glass products 110.48 110.37 115.68 119.73
 18 Primary metal
 industries 103.56 107.16 112.59 112.89
 19 Fabricated metal
 products 103.25 103.61 105.65 106.97
 20 Industrial machinery
 and equipment 116.19 143.69 157.31 173.16
 21 Electronic and other
 electric equipment 118.93 137.65 166.98 213.90
 22 Motor vehicles and
 equipment 105.24 121.02 124.40 126.71
 23 Other transportation
 equipment 106.55 110.15 118.95 107.31
 24 Instruments and
 related products 92.59 91.24 89.59 89.55
 25 Miscellaneous
 manufacturing
 industries 104.56 104.66 113.22 116.71
 26 Nondurable goods 101.25 97.87 101.12 101.12
 27 Food and kindred
 products 99.50 94.43 98.88 99.58
 28 Tobacco products 93.78 80.59 42.79 41.81
 29 Textile mill
 products 98.49 95.25 93.15 95.23
 30 Apparel and other
 textile products 98.16 93.60 83.73 83.28
 31 Paper and allied
 products 104.27 100.48 102.60 89.38
 32 Printing and
 publishing 97.90 96.97 99.79 98.18
 33 Chemicals and allied
 products 106.89 101.02 109.81 119.88
 34 Petroleum and
 coal products 84.78 87.59 113.93 84.44
 35 Rubber and miscella-
 neous plastics
 products 107.12 112.01 117.14 120.45
 36 Leather and leather
 products 101.13 91.72 87.85 92.52
 37 Private services-producing
 industries 105.45 111.81 117.77 124.17
 38 Transportation and
 public utilities 100.36 102.51 110.63 117.29
 39 Transportation 102.27 105.97 110.34 115.48
 40 Railroad
 transportation 97.27 97.27 96.16 98.98
 41 Local and interurban
 passenger transit 109.68 115.54 123.79 135.84
 42 Trucking and
 warehousing 98.29 103.69 108.96 114.74
 43 Water transportation 108.45 108.03 97.03 96.43
 44 Transportation by
 air 106.16 108.46 114.26 120.03
 45 Pipelines, except
 natural gas 108.49 111.33 111.86 113.01
 46 Transportation
 services 102.65 107.94 115.85 118.89
 47 Communications 101.42 107.71 119.46 132.24
 48 Telephone and
 telegraph 102.43 110.62 126.89 141.81
 49 Radio and television 98.32 99.17 99.05 106.55
 50 Electric, gas, and
 sanitary services 97.01 93.03 102.24 104.64
 51 Wholesale trade 110.30 125.25 130.07 133.77
 52 Retail trade 108.48 116.43 122.79 131.82
 53 Finance, insurance, and
 real estate 105.85 112.90 119.26 125.94
 54 Depository
 institutions 102.11 106.41 111.24 119.58
 55 Nondepository
 institutions 136.62 146.15 154.45 170.17
 56 Security and commodity
 brokers 118.82 151.02 194.35 269.09
 57 Insurance carriers 109.86 109.48 109.57 106.23
 58 Insurance agents, bro-
 kers, and service 100.07 106.01 120.42 122.95
 59 Real estate 103.68 108.40 113.15 116.83
 60 Nonfarm housing
 services 101.00 103.45 107.14 110.16
 61 Other real estate 111.94 123.89 132.07 137.91
 62 Holding and other
 investment offices 125.90 331.94 228.52 159.07
 63 Services 104.35 108.61 113.46 119.24
 64 Hotels and other
 lodging places 97.69 95.49 97.81 101.65
 65 Personal services 103.49 113.10 110.76 112.63
 66 Business services 112.19 119.98 132.17 143.41
 67 Auto repair, services,
 and parking 101.92 109.63 117.70 122.30
 68 Miscellaneous repair
 services 96.66 99.07 92.34 89.79
 69 Motion pictures 104.52 114.62 118.56 121.61
 70 Amusement and recrea-
 tion services 107.90 111.59 117.21 119.25
 71 Health services 100.08 100.39 102.50 105.73
 72 Legal services 106.44 109.56 112.66 117.97
 73 Educational services 101.13 105.32 107.49 111.28
 74 Social services 101.66 105.26 107.94 111.61
 75 Membership
 organizations 99.57 98.21 98.29 100.94
 76 Other services 105.88 114.21 119.99 128.91
 77 Private households 97.71 110.40 97.57 99.69
 78 Government 101.48 102.54 103.95 106.37
 79 Federal 100.10 100.19 99.90 101.76
 80 General government 98.60 98.02 97.89 99.35
 81 Government enterprises 108.22 112.00 110.83 114.97
 82 State and local 102.19 103.89 106.01 108.71
 83 General government 102.05 104.18 105.98 108.49
 84 Government enterprises 103.65 100.71 106.37 111.18
Table 5.A.--Percent Changes in Chain-Type Quantity Indexes
for Gross Domestic Product by Industry

 Average
 annual
Line 1998 1999 2000 rate of
 change
 1997-2000

 1 Gross domestic product 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.2
 2 Private industries 4.7 4.8 4.1 4.6
 3 Private goods-producing
 industries 4.4 5.4 2.9 4.2
 4 Agriculture, forestry,
 and fishing 1.3 5.5 8.4 5.0
 5 Farms -3.2 5.7 13.7 5.2
 6 Agricultural services,
 forestry, and
 fishing 10.3 5.1 1.4 5.5
 7 Mining 2.4 -6.5 -15.0 -6.6
 8 Metal mining 23.0 6.0 -8.8 5.9
 9 Coal mining 6.7 13.4 -0.3 6.5
 10 Oil and gas extraction 0.3 -10.7 -20.5 -10.7
 11 Nonmetallic minerals,
 except fuels 4.5 -0.1 13.8 5.9
 12 Construction 7.5 6.0 2.5 5.3
 13 Manufacturing 4.1 6.1 4.1 4.8
 14 Durable goods 9.8 8.1 7.1 8.3
 15 Lumber and wood
 products 1.4 7.2 2.7 3.7
 16 Furniture and
 fixtures 3.5 4.2 2.3 3.3
 17 Stone, clay, and
 glass products -0.1 4.8 3.5 2.7
 18 Primary metal
 industries 3.5 5.1 0.3 2.9
 19 Fabricated metal
 products 0.4 2.0 1.2 1.2
 20 Industrial machinery
 and equipment 23.7 9.5 10.1 14.2
 21 Electronic and other
 electric equipment 15.7 21.3 28.1 21.6
 22 Motor vehicles and
 equipment 15.0 2.8 1.9 6.4
 23 Other transportation
 equipment 3.4 8.0 -9.8 0.2
 24 Instruments and
 related products -1.5 -1.8 -0.0 -1.1
 25 Miscellaneous
 manufacturing
 industries 0.1 8.2 3.1 3.7
 26 Nondurable goods -3.3 3.3 -0.0 -0.0
 27 Food and kindred
 products -5.1 4.7 0.7 0.0
 28 Tobacco products -14.1 -46.9 -2.3 -23.6
 29 Textile mill
 products -3.3 -2.2 2.2 -1.1
 30 Apparel and other
 textile products -4.6 -10.5 -0.5 -5.3
 31 Paper and allied
 products -3.6 2.1 -12.9 -5.0
 32 Printing and
 publishing -1.0 2.9 -1.6 0.1
 33 Chemicals and allied
 products -5.5 8.7 9.2 3.9
 34 Petroleum and
 coal products 3.3 30.1 -25.9 -0.1
 35 Rubber and miscella-
 neous plastics
 products 4.6 4.6 2.8 4.0
 36 Leather and leather
 products -9.3 -.4.2 5.3 -2.9
 37 Private services-producing
 industries 6.0 5.3 5.4 5.6
 38 Transportation and
 public utilities 2.1 7.9 6.0 5.3
 39 Transportation 3.6 4.1 4.7 4.1
 40 Railroad
 transportation -0.0 -1.1 2.9 0.6
 41 Local and interurban
 passenger transit 5.3 7.1 9.7 7.4
 42 Trucking and
 warehousing 5.5 5.1 5.3 5.3
 43 Water transportation -0.4 -10.2 -0.6 -3.8
 44 Transportation by
 air 2.2 5.3 5.1 4.2
 45 Pipelines, except
 natural gas 2.6 0.5 1.0 1.4
 46 Transportation
 services 5.2 7.3 2.6 5.0
 47 Communications 6.2 10.9 10.7 9.2
 48 Telephone and
 telegraph 8.0 14.7 11.8 11.5
 49 Radio and television 0.9 -0.1 7.6 2.7
 50 Electric, gas, and
 sanitary services -4.1 9.9 2.3 2.6
 51 Wholesale trade 13.6 3.8 2.8 6.6
 52 Retail trade 7.3 5.5 7.3 6.7
 53 Finance, insurance, and
 real estate 6.7 5.6 5.6 6.0
 54 Depository
 institutions 4.2 4.5 7.5 5.4
 55 Nondepository
 institutions 7.0 5.7 10.2 7.6
 56 Security and commodity
 brokers 27.1 28.7 38.5 31.3
 57 Insurance carriers -0.3 0.1 -3.0 -1.1
 58 Insurance agents, bro-
 kers, and service 5.9 13.6 2.1 7.1
 59 Real estate 4.6 4.4 3.3 4.1
 60 Nonfarm housing
 services 2.4 3.6 2.8 2.9
 61 Other real estate 10.7 6.6 4.4 7.2
 62 Holding and other
 investment offices 163.6 -31.2 -30.4 8.1
 63 Services 4.1 4.5 5.1 4.5
 64 Hotels and other
 lodging places -2.3 2.4 3.9 1.3
 65 Personal services 9.3 -2.1 1.7 2.9
 66 Business services 6.9 10.2 8.5 8.5
 67 Auto repair, services,
 and parking 7.6 7.4 3.9 6.3
 68 Miscellaneous repair
 services 2.5 -6.8 -2.8 -2.4
 69 Motion pictures 9.7 3.4 2.6 5.2
 70 Amusement and recrea-
 tion services 3.4 5.0 1.7 3.4
 71 Health services 0.3 2.1 3.2 1.8
 72 Legal services 2.9 2.8 4.7 3.5
 73 Educational services 4.1 2.1 3.5 3.2
 74 Social services 3.5 2.5 3.4 3.2
 75 Membership
 organizations -1.4 0.1 2.7 0.5
 76 Other services 7.9 5.1 7.4 6.8
 77 Private households 13.0 -11.6 2.2 0.7
 78 Government 1.1 1.3 2.3 1.6
 79 Federal 0.1 -0.3 1.9 0.5
 80 General government -0.6 -0.1 1.5 0.3
 81 Government enterprises 3.5 -1.0 3.7 2.0
 82 State and local 1.7 2.0 2.5 2.1
 83 General government 2.1 1.7 2.4 2.1
 84 Government enterprises -2.8 5.6 4.5 2.4
Table 6.--Real Gross Domestic Product
by Industry, 1997-2000

[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]

Line 1997 1998 1999 2000

 1 Gross domestic
 product 8,159.5 8,508.9 8,856.5 9,224.0
 2 Private industries 7,151.2 7,490.6 7,852.7 8,177.6
 3 Private goods-
 producing
 industries 1,971.9 2,059.2 2,170.1 2,233.8
 4 Agriculture,
 forestry,
 and fishing 143.7 145.5 153.4 166.3
 5 Farms 103.6 100.3 106.0 120.5
 6 Agricultural
 services,
 forestry,
 and fishing 40.3 44.4 46.7 47.3
 7 Mining 117.0 119.7 112.0 95.2
 8 Metal mining 6.3 7.7 8.2 7.4
 9 Coal mining 11.2 11.9 13.5 13.5
 10 Oil and gas
 extraction 89.1 89.4 79.8 63.4
 11 Nonmetallic
 minerals,
 except fuels 10.4 10.9 10.9 12.4
 12 Construction 324.6 348.9 370.0 379.3
 13 Manufacturing 1,387.2 1,444.3 1,532.1 1,594.6
 14 Durable goods 813.0 892.9 965.1 1,034.1
 15 Lumber and wood
 products 39.5 40.1 43.0 44.1
 16 Furniture and
 fixtures 22.1 22.9 23.9 24.4
 17 Stone, clay, and
 glass products 36.6 36.6 38.4 39.7
 18 Primary metal
 industries 52.7 54.5 57.2 57.4
 19 Fabricated metal
 products 96.2 96.5 98.4 99.6
 20 Industrial
 machinery and
 equipment 158.4 195.8 214.4 236.0
 21 Electronic and
 other electric
 equipment 182.2 210.8 255.8 327.7
 22 Motor vehicles
 and equipment 97.1 111.6 114.7 116.9
 23 Other
 transportation
 equipment 54.8 56.7 61.2 55.2
 24 Instruments and
 related
 products 49.8 49.0 48.2 48.1
 25 Miscellaneous
 manufacturing
 industries 24.8 24.9 26.9 27.7
 26 Nondurable goods 574.7 555.5 574.0 574.0
 27 Food and kindred
 products 118.1 112.1 117.3 118.2
 28 Tobacco products 13.9 11.9 6.3 6.2
 29 Textile mill
 products 25.0 24.1 23.6 24.1
 30 Apparel and
 other textile
 products 26.5 25.2 22.6 22.5
 31 Paper and allied
 products 58.3 56.2 57.3 50.0
 32 Printing and
 publishing 86.4 85.6 88.1 86.6
 33 Chemicals and
 allied
 products 164.2 155.2 168.7 184.2
 34 Petroleum and
 coal products 25.6 26.4 34.4 25.5
 35 Rubber and
 miscellaneous
 plastics
 products 53.2 55.6 58.2 59.8
 36 Leather and lea-
 ther products 4.2 3.8 3.7 3.9
 37 Private services-
 producing
 industries 5,150.1 5,461.0 5,752.1 6,064.6
 38 Transportation and
 public
 utilities 668.7 683.1 737.2 781.5
 39 Transportation 248.9 257.9 268.6 281.1
 40 Railroad
 transportation 22.8 22.8 22.5 23.2
 41 Local and
 interurban
 passenger
 transit 14.7 15.5 16.6 18.2
 42 Trucking and
 warehousing 90.5 95.5 100.3 105.7
 43 Water
 transportation 13.2 13.2 11.8 11.7
 44 Transportation
 by air 75.2 76.8 80.9 85.0
 45 Pipelines,
 except natural
 gas 6.2 6.4 6.4 6.4
 46 Transportation
 services 26.4 27.8 29.8 30.6
 47 Communications 217.7 231.2 256.5 283.9
 48 Telephone and
 telegraph 167.9 181.3 208.0 232.5
 49 Radio and
 television 49.9 50.3 50.3 54.1
 50 Electric, gas, and
 sanitary
 services 202.0 193.7 212.9 217.9
 51 Wholesale trade 584.1 663.3 688.8 708.4
 52 Retail trade 745.3 800.0 843.7 905.7
 53 Finance, insurance,
 and real
 estate 1,520.8 1,622.1 1,713.5 1,809.5
 54 Depository
 institutions 246.1 256.5 268.1 288.2
 55 Nondepository
 institutions 53.6 57.3 60.6 66.8
 56 Security and com-
 modity brokers 128.4 163.2 210.0 290.7
 57 Insurance carriers 135.5 135.1 135.2 131.1
 58 Insurance agents,
 brokers, and
 service 48.9 51.8 58.9 60.1
 59 Real estate 903.7 944.9 986.2 1,018.3
 60 Nonfarm housing
 services 661.1 677.2 701.3 721.1
 61 Other real
 estate 243.0 268.9 286.6 299.3
 62 Holding and other
 investment
 offices 5.8 15.4 10.6 7.4
 63 Services 1,632.2 1,699.0 1,774.8 1,865.2
 64 Hotels and other
 lodging places 64.7 63.3 64.8 67.3
 65 Personal services 49.2 53.7 52.6 53.5
 66 Business services 384.1 410.7 452.5 490.9
 67 Auto repair,
 services, and
 parking 69.8 75.1 80.6 83.7
 68 Miscellaneous re-
 pair services 21.1 21.6 20.2 19.6
 69 Motion pictures 25.8 28.2 29.2 30.0
 70 Amusement and
 recreation
 services 62.9 65.1 68.3 69.5
 71 Health services 459.5 460.9 470.5 485.4
 72 Legal services 104.3 107.3 110.4 115.6
 73 Educational
 services 58.7 61.1 62.4 64.6
 74 Social services 50.5 52.3 53.7 55.5
 75 Membership
 organizations 49.0 48.3 48.3 49.6
 76 Other services 221.2 238.6 250.7 269.3
 77 Private households 11.7 13.3 11.7 12.0
 78 Statistical dis-
 crepancy (1) 29.2 -30.1 -69.9 -123.0
 79 Government 1,035.5 1,047.3 1,060.7 1,085.4
 80 Federal 347.2 347.6 346.5 353.0
 81 General government 287.9 286.2 285.8 290.1
 82 Government
 enterprises 59.4 61.5 60.8 63.1
 83 State and local 688.3 699.7 714.0 732.2
 84 General government 629.3 642.5 653.5 669.0
 85 Government
 enterprises 58.9 57.3 60.5 63.2
 86 Not allocated by
 industry (2) -33.3 -48.9 -110.6 -170.7

(1.) Equals the current-dollar statistical discrepancy deflated by the
implicit price deflator for gross domestic business product.

(2.) Equals gross domestic product (GDP) less the statistical
discrepancy and the sum of GDP by industry of the detailed industries.
The value of not allocated by industry reflects the nonadditivity of
chained-dollar estimates and the differences in source data used to
estimate real GDP by industry and the expenditures measure of real GDP.
Table 7.--Chain-Type Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product
by Industry, 1997-2000

[1996=100]

Line 1997 1998 1999 2000

 1 Gross domestic product 101.95 103.20 104.65 107.04
 2 Private industries 101.43 102.50 103.36 105.86
 3 Private goods-producing
 industries 99.74 99.10 99.21 102.65
 4 Agriculture, forestry,
 and fishing 90.50 88.00 82.94 81.64
 5 Farms 85.20 80.35 70.07 65.55
 6 Agricultural services,
 forestry, and
 fishing 103.61 106.76 113.43 119.85
 7 Mining 101.67 83.73 92.26 133.55
 8 Metal mining 89.62 69.73 61.30 65.92
 9 Coal mining 94.89 89.81 78.44 74.54
 10 Oil and gas extraction 103.10 81.51 95.53 156.88
 11 Nonmetallic minerals,
 except fuels 104.04 104.04 105.71 101.95
 12 Construction 104.18 109.15 115.02 122.25
 13 Manufacturing 99.45 99.11 97.70 98.24
 14 Durable goods 97.33 93.03 89.71 87.20
 15 Lumber and wood
 products 104.16 104.49 107.69 100.71
 16 Furniture and
 fixtures 102.63 106.06 108.71 109.27
 17 Stone, clay, and
 glass products 101.56 105.73 110.83 110.53
 18 Primary metal
 industries 99.84 97.50 87.64 92.19
 19 Fabricated metal
 products 101.49 105.34 109.31 109.13
 20 Industrial machinery
 and equipment 90.43 80.97 73.37 71.02
 21 Electronic and other
 electric equipment 91.05 75.48 64.72 55.31
 22 Motor vehicles and
 equipment 99.46 99.90 103.62 102.87
 23 Other transportation
 equipment 101.33 103.02 105.36 113.59
 24 Instruments and
 related products 107.65 117.33 122.06 133.40
 25 Miscellaneous
 manufacturing
 industries 101.50 103.94 105.12 104.95
 26 Nondurable goods 102.38 108.15 109.94 115.83
 27 Food and kindred
 products 104.29 108.72 113.27 115.94
 28 Tobacco products 111.06 145.23 298.10 360.31
 29 Textile mill
 products 103.17 106.73 108.08 102.49
 30 Apparel and other
 textile products 100.33 103.05 107.74 104.98
 31 Paper and allied
 products 92.38 99.22 101.09 119.93
 32 Printing and
 publishing 105.50 111.71 116.67 121.73
 33 Chemicals and allied
 products 100.31 106.15 103.78 103.77
 34 Petroleum and
 coal products 122.73 124.44 88.43 143.21
 35 Rubber and miscella-
 neous plastics
 products 97.88 102.18 101.88 100.62
 36 Leather and leather
 products 101.95 105.77 106.33 103.57
 37 Private services-producing
 industries 102.08 103.80 104.95 107.08
 38 Transportation and
 public utilities 102.94 107.17 105.37 105.56
 39 Transportation 105.16 111.92 112.70 111.67
 40 Railroad
 transportation 100.87 106.44 102.90 98.55
 41 Local and interurban
 passenger transit 101.27 108.45 105.93 102.73
 42 Trucking and
 warehousing 109.80 119.47 121.54 119.25
 43 Water transportation 98.98 103.58 115.63 126.08
 44 Transportation by
 air 104.51 111.67 111.54 109.39
 45 Pipelines, except
 natural gas 92.93 95.88 95.57 95.69
 46 Transportation
 services 102.44 100.82 100.33 105.62
 47 Communications 101.39 103.15 100.81 99.02
 48 Telephone and
 telegraph 99.29 98.95 94.44 89.86
 49 Radio and television 108.33 117.40 123.51 133.57
 50 Electric, gas, and
 sanitary services 101.92 105.73 101.24 105.56
 51 Wholesale trade 97.04 91.65 91.98 95.17
 52 Retail trade 99.35 98.80 98.96 98.69
 53 Finance, insurance, and
 real estate 103.23 105.32 105.67 107.00
 54 Depository
 institutions 111.31 116.99 121.43 127.16
 55 Nondepository
 institutions 93.12 92.15 88.68 88.31
 56 Security and commodity
 brokers 94.11 88.21 66.08 49.59
 57 Insurance carriers 107.82 111.22 117.11 127.93
 58 Insurance agents, bro-
 kers, and service 104.90 108.95 111.20 111.98
 59 Real estate 101.81 103.89 106.59 109.62
 60 Nonfarm housing
 services 102.72 106.13 109.00 112.40
 61 Other real estate 99.18 97.77 100.05 102.16
 62 Holding and other
 investment offices 132.67 152.21 166.00 209.31
 63 Services 103.63 107.71 111.61 116.06
 64 Hotels and other
 lodging places 108.88 116.19 124.11 128.43
 65 Personal services 103.75 106.08 109.04 112.84
 66 Business services 102.98 107.07 111.09 116.46
 67 Auto repair, services,
 and parking 104.28 107.93 109.25 112.17
 68 Miscellaneous repair
 services 105.50 112.88 124.86 135.89
 69 Motion pictures 102.16 103.14 109.42 116.59
 70 Amusement and recrea-
 tion services 103.17 107.79 109.88 116.20
 71 Health services 102.77 106.55 109.73 112.65
 72 Legal services 104.53 108.71 111.49 115.55
 73 Educational services 104.23 110.50 115.60 121.63
 74 Social services 104.06 110.18 115.21 121.73
 75 Membership
 organizations 105.38 111.00 120.59 127.97
 76 Other services 103.85 106.65 110.05 113.71
 77 Private households 102.57 105.44 108.50 113.36
 78 Government 102.83 105.35 108.58 112.07
 79 Federal 102.14 103.55 106.69 109.63
 80 General government 102.61 104.30 107.79 111.62
 81 Government enterprises 99.72 99.79 101.30 100.10

 82 State and local 103.18 106.25 109.53 113.29
 83 General government 103.16 106.04 109.66 113.66
 84 Government enterprises 103.38 108.65 108.17 109.24
Table 7.A.--Percent Changes in Chain-Type Price Indexes
for Gross Domestic Product by Industry

 Average
 annual
Line 1998 1999 2000 rate of
 change
 1997-2000

 1 Gross domestic product 1.2 1.4 2.3 1.6
 2 Private industries 1.1 0.8 2.4 1.4
 3 Private goods-producing
 industries -0.6 0.1 3.5 1.0
 4 Agriculture, forestry,
 and fishing -2.8 -5.8 -1.6 -3.4
 5 Farms -5.7 -12.8 -6.5 -8.4
 6 Agricultural services,
 forestry, and
 fishing 3.0 6.2 5.7 5.0
 7 Mining -17.6 10.2 44.8 9.5
 8 Metal mining -22.2 -12.1 7.5 -9.7
 9 Coal mining -5.3 -12.7 -5.0 -7.7
 10 Oil and gas extraction -20.9 17.2 64.2 15.0
 11 Nonmetallic minerals,
 except fuels 0.0 1.6 -3.6 -0.7
 12 Construction 4.8 5.4 6.3 5.5
 13 Manufacturing -0.3 -1.4 0.6 -0.4
 14 Durable goods -4.4 -3.6 -2.8 -3.6
 15 Lumber and wood
 products 0.3 3.1 -6.5 -1.1
 16 Furniture and
 fixtures 3.3 2.5 0.5 2.1
 17 Stone, clay, and
 glass products 4.1 4.8 -0.3 2.9
 18 Primary metal
 industries -2.3 -10.1 5.2 -2.6
 19 Fabricated metal
 products 3.8 3.8 -0.2 2.4
 20 Industrial machinery
 and equipment -10.5 -9.4 -3.2 -7.7
 21 Electronic and other
 electric equipment -17.1 -14.3 -14.5 -15.3
 22 Motor vehicles and
 equipment 0.4 3.7 -0.7 1.1
 23 Other transportation
 equipment 1.7 2.3 7.8 3.9
 24 Instruments and
 related products 9.0 4.0 9.3 7.4
 25 Miscellaneous
 manufacturing
 industries 2.4 1.1 -0.2 1.1
 26 Nondurable goods 5.6 1.7 5.4 4.2
 27 Food and kindred
 products 4.2 4.2 2.4 3.6
 28 Tobacco products 30.8 105.3 20.9 48.0
 29 Textile mill
 products 3.4 1.3 -5.2 -0.2
 30 Apparel and other
 textile products 2.7 4.6 -2.6 1.5
 31 Paper and allied
 products 7.4 1.9 18.6 9.1
 32 Printing and
 publishing 5.9 4.4 4.3 4.9
 33 Chemicals and allied
 products 5.8 -2.2 -0.0 1.1
 34 Petroleum and
 coal products 1.4 -28.9 61.9 5.3
 35 Rubber and miscella-
 neous plastics
 products 4.4 -0.3 -1.2 0.9
 36 Leather and leather
 products 3.7 0.5 -2.6 0.5
 37 Private services-producing
 industries 1.7 1.1 2.0 1.6
 38 Transportation and
 public utilities 4.1 -1.7 0.2 0.8
 39 Transportation 6.4 0.7 -0.9 2.0
 40 Railroad
 transportation 5.5 -3.3 -4.2 -0.8
 41 Local and interurban
 passenger transit 7.1 -2.3 -3.0 0.5
 42 Trucking and
 warehousing 8.8 1.7 -1.9 2.8
 43 Water transportation 4.6 11.6 9.0 8.4
 44 Transportation by
 air 6.9 -0.1 -1.9 1.5
 45 Pipelines, except
 natural gas 3.2 -0.3 0.1 1.0
 46 Transportation
 services -1.6 -0.5 5.3 1.0
 47 Communications 1.7 -2.3 -1.8 -0.8
 48 Telephone and
 telegraph -0.3 -4.6 -4.9 -3.3
 49 Radio and television 8.4 5.2 8.1 7.2
 50 Electric, gas, and
 sanitary services 3.7 -4.2 4.3 1.2
 51 Wholesale trade -5.6 0.4 3.5 -0.6
 52 Retail trade -0.6 0.2 -0.3 -0.2
 53 Finance, insurance, and
 real estate 2.0 0.3 1.3 1.2
 54 Depository
 institutions 5.1 3.8 4.7 4.5
 55 Nondepository
 institutions -1.0 -3.8 -0.4 -1.8
 56 Security and commodity
 brokers -6.3 -25.1 -25.0 -19.2
 57 Insurance carriers 3.2 5.3 9.2 5.9
 58 Insurance agents, bro-
 kers, and service 3.9 2.1 0.7 2.2
 59 Real estate 2.0 2.6 2.8 2.5
 60 Nonfarm housing
 services 3.3 2.7 3.1 3.0
 61 Other real estate -1.4 2.3 2.1 1.0
 62 Holding and other
 investment offices 14.7 9.1 26.1 16.4
 63 Services 3.9 3.6 4.0 3.8
 64 Hotels and other
 lodging places 6.7 6.8 3.5 5.7
 65 Personal services 2.2 2.8 3.5 2.8
 66 Business services 4.0 3.8 4.8 4.2
 67 Auto repair, services,
 and parking 3.5 1.2 2.7 2.5
 68 Miscellaneous repair
 services 7.0 10.6 8.8 8.8
 69 Motion pictures 1.0 6.1 6.6 4.5
 70 Amusement and recrea-
 tion services 4.5 1.9 5.8 4.0
 71 Health services 3.7 3.0 2.7 3.1
 72 Legal services 4.0 2.5 3.6 3.4
 73 Educational services 6.0 4.6 5.2 5.3
 74 Social services 5.9 4.6 5.7 5.4
 75 Membership
 organizations 5.3 8.6 6.1 6.7
 76 Other services 2.7 3.2 3.3 3.1
 77 Private households 2.8 2.9 4.5 3.4
 78 Government 2.4 3.1 3.2 2.9
 79 Federal 1.4 3.0 2.8 2.4
 80 General government 1.6 3.3 3.5 2.8
 81 Government enterprises 0.1 1.5 -1.2 0.1
 82 State and local 3.0 3.1 3.4 3.2
 83 General government 2.8 3.4 3.7 3.3
 84 Government enterprises 5.1 -0.4 1.0 1.9
Table 8.--Gross Output by Industry, 1997-2000

[Billions of dollars]

Line 1997 1998

 1 All industries 14,465.7 15,141.6
 2 Private industries 13,322.5 13,955.9
 3 Private goods-producing
 industries 4,966.6 5,021.6
 4 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing 285.8 279.1
 5 Farms 226.3 214.6
 6 Agricultural services, forestry,
 and fishing 59.5 64.4
 7 Mining 198.0 165.5
 8 Metal mining 12.6 10.9
 9 Coal mining 27.2 26.9
 10 Oil and gas extraction 139.9 109.1
 11 Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels 18.2 18.5
 12 Construction 603.0 633.8
 13 Manufacturing 3,879.8 3,943.3
 14 Durable goods 2,109.3 2,188.1
 15 Lumber and wood products 110.4 113.6
 16 Furniture and fixtures 60.0 64.9
 17 Stone, clay, and glass products 85.3 91.7
 18 Primary metal industries 188.0 187.3
 19 Fabricated metal products 224.6 236.4
 20 Industrial machinery and equipment 388.3 399.4
 21 Electronic and other electric
 equipment 341.3 340.3
 22 Motor vehicles and equipment 354.9 369.8
 23 Other transportation equipment 153.4 174.7
 24 Instruments and related products 152.0 157.6
 25 Miscellaneous manufacturing
 industries 51.1 52.3
 26 Nondurable goods 1,770.6 1,755.2
 27 Food and kindred products 470.8 478.9
 28 Tobacco products 41.3 45.2
 29 Textile mill products 81.7 80.3
 30 Apparel and other textile products 78.7 76.2
 31 Paper and allied products 156.6 162.0
 32 Printing and publishing 209.6 213.8
 33 Chemicals and allied products 391.1 392.8
 34 Petroleum and coal products 173.8 134.9
 35 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics
 products 157.6 162.5
 36 Leather and leather products 9.5 8.7
 37 Private services-producing industries 8,355.9 8,934.3
 38 Transportation and public utilities 1,232.4 1,306.5
 39 Transportation 508.8 541.8
 40 Railroad transportation 41.4 42.0
 41 Local and interurban passenger
 transit 25.2 27.1
 42 Trucking and warehousing 227.6 246.1
 43 Water transportation 37.9 38.8
 44 Transportation by air 127.7 134.9
 45 Pipelines, except natural gas 7.7 7.4
 46 Transportation services 41.4 45.5
 47 Communications 379.6 422.3
 48 Telephone and telegraph 294.2 327.4
 49 Radio and television 85.4 94.9
 50 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 343.9 342.4
 51 Wholesale trade 828.0 844.3
 52 Retail trade 1,118.3 1,184.2
 53 Finance, insurance, and real estate 2,470.3 2,637.3
 54 Depository institutions 383.5 413.7
 55 Nondepository institutions 131.5 134.4
 56 Security and commodity brokers 206.5 255.5
 57 Insurance carriers 299.3 288.3
 58 Insurance agents, brokers, and
 service 79.5 91.2
 59 Real estate 1,342.0 1,408.5
 60 Nonfarm housing services 784.0 832.1
 61 Other real estate 558.0 576.4
 62 Holding and other investment offices 28.0 45.7
 63 Services 2,706.9 2,962.0
 64 Hotels and other lodging places 114.0 121.9
 65 Personal services 88.0 94.5
 66 Business services 583.7 676.9
 67 Auto repair, services, and parking 129.9 140.2
 68 Miscellaneous repair services 47.1 51.8
 69 Motion pictures 60.4 63.6
 70 Amusement and recreation services 120.7 127.9
 71 Health services 722.0 762.2
 72 Legal services 143.2 153.0
 73 Educational services 109.4 117.3
 74 Social services 102.6 111.3
 75 Membership organizations 94.5 102.8
 76 Other services 379.5 424.7
 77 Private households 12.0 14.0
 78 Government 1,143.1 1,185.7
 79 Federal 368.5 374.1
 80 General government 295.4 298.6
 81 Government enterprises 73.1 75.6
 82 State and local 774.6 811.6
 83 General government 649.2 681.2
 84 Government enterprises 125.4 130.3

 1999 2000

 All industries 16,018.9 17,244.4
Private industries 14,779.7 15,936.0
 Private goods-producing
 industries 5,235.7 5,600.3
 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing 279.4 290.7
 Farms 208.3 214.7
 Agricultural services, forestry,
 and fishing 71.1 76.0
 Mining 171.2 242.5
 Metal mining 9.5 9.9
 Coal mining 25.2 24.7
 Oil and gas extraction 117.3 188.4
 Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels 19.2 19.6
 Construction 689.2 731.7
 Manufacturing 4,095.9 4,335.3
 Durable goods 2,283.9 2,391.3
 Lumber and wood products 121.9 111.4
 Furniture and fixtures 68.2 72.4
 Stone, clay, and glass products 97.2 96.0
 Primary metal industries 178.9 188.6
 Fabricated metal products 238.7 240.4
 Industrial machinery and equipment 398.9 443.5
 Electronic and other electric
 equipment 363.3 426.8
 Motor vehicles and equipment 421.6 408.6
 Other transportation equipment 181.4 181.3
 Instruments and related products 160.2 165.8
 Miscellaneous manufacturing
 industries 53.7 56.6
 Nondurable goods 1,812.0 1,944.0
 Food and kindred products 479.6 491.2
 Tobacco products 50.9 54.7
 Textile mill products 77.1 75.8
 Apparel and other textile products 78.0 80.1
 Paper and allied products 164.8 178.2
 Printing and publishing 221.9 230.3
 Chemicals and allied products 396.6 419.0
 Petroleum and coal products 164.5 226.6
 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics
 products 170.2 179.7
 Leather and leather products 8.4 8.4
 Private services-producing industries 9,544.0 10,335.7
 Transportation and public utilities 1,388.8 1,509.7
 Transportation 574.8 617.0
 Railroad transportation 42.1 42.9
 Local and interurban passenger
 transit 27.7 29.0
 Trucking and warehousing 265.1 280.5
 Water transportation 41.2 47.5
 Transportation by air 142.0 156.3
 Pipelines, except natural gas 7.8 7.9
 Transportation services 48.8 52.8
 Communications 473.2 511.9
 Telephone and telegraph 367.5 393.5
 Radio and television 105.7 118.4
 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 340.8 380.8
 Wholesale trade 907.1 979.8
 Retail trade 1,272.0 1,366.2
 Finance, insurance, and real estate 2,789.5 3,017.6
 Depository institutions 442.9 477.1
 Nondepository institutions 141.9 149.4
 Security and commodity brokers 276.0 342.5
 Insurance carriers 291.6 308.5
 Insurance agents, brokers, and
 service 99.7 104.6
 Real estate 1,495.6 1,591.6
 Nonfarm housing services 879.2 925.5
 Other real estate 616.3 666.2
 Holding and other investment offices 42.0 43.8
 Services 3,186.7 3,462.4
 Hotels and other lodging places 131.1 143.7
 Personal services 100.5 108.2
 Business services 760.4 851.6
 Auto repair, services, and parking 148.6 157.3
 Miscellaneous repair services 53.9 57.0
 Motion pictures 69.3 74.0
 Amusement and recreation services 136.5 143.9
 Health services 793.9 840.5
 Legal services 162.5 172.5
 Educational services 123.2 129.8
 Social services 122.4 137.1
 Membership organizations 105.7 112.4
 Other services 466.0 520.9
 Private households 12.7 13.6
Government 1,239.2 1,308.4
 Federal 386.2 403.9
 General government 308.1 323.8
 Government enterprises 78.1 80.1
 State and local 853.0 904.5
 General government 716.6 760.4
 Government enterprises 136.4 144.1
Table 9--Intermediate Inputs by Industry,
1997-2000

[Billions of dollars]

Line 1997 1998 1999 2000

 1 All industries 6,177.0 6,329.1 6,677.5 7,241.0
 2 Private industries 6,098.7 6,246.7 6,590.1 7,149.0
 3 Private goods-
 producing
 industries 2,999.9 2,981.0 3,082.8 3,307.2
 4 Agriculture,
 forestry, and
 fishing 155.8 151.1 152.1 155.0
 5 Farms 138.1 134.1 134.0 135.7
 6 Agricultural
 services,
 forestry,
 and fishing 17.7 17.0 18.1 19.3
 7 Mining 79.1 65.2 67.9 115.5
 8 Metal mining 7.0 5.5 4.5 5.0
 9 Coal mining 16.6 16.2 14.6 14.7
 10 Oil and gas
 extraction 48.1 36.3 41.1 88.8
 11 Nonmetallic
 minerals,
 except fuels 7.4 7.2 7.7 7.0
 12 Construction 264.8 252.9 263.6 268.1
 13 Manufacturing 2,500.2 2,511.8 2,599.1 2,768.7
 14 Durable goods 1,318.1 1,357.4 1,418.2 1,489.6
 15 Lumber and wood
 products 69.2 71.7 75.7 66.9
 16 Furniture and
 fixtures 37.3 40.6 42.2 45.7
 17 Stone, clay, and
 glass products 48.1 53.0 54.7 52.1
 18 Primary metal
 industries 135.5 134.2 128.7 135.7
 19 Fabricated metal
 products 127.0 134.7 131.2 131.7
 20 Industrial
 machinery and
 equipment 245.2 240.8 241.6 275.9
 21 Electronic and
 other electric
 equipment 175.4 181.2 197.7 245.6
 22 Motor vehicles
 and equipment 258.3 258.3 302.7 288.3
 23 Other
 transportation
 equipment 97.8 116.4 116.9 118.6
 24 Instruments and
 related
 products 98.4 100.0 101.4 101.6
 25 Miscellaneous
 manufacturing
 industries 25.9 26.5 25.4 27.5
 26 Nondurable goods 1,182.2 1,154.4 1,181.0 1,279.1
 27 Food and kindred
 products 347.6 357.0 346.7 354.1
 28 Tobacco products 25.9 27.9 32.0 32.3
 29 Textile mill
 products 56.0 54.6 51.6 51.1
 30 Apparel and
 other textile
 products 52.2 50.2 53.7 56.6
 31 Paper and allied
 products 102.7 106.3 106.8 118.3
 32 Printing and
 publishing 118.5 118.2 119.2 124.8
 33 Chemicals and
 allied
 products 226.3 228.0 221.5 227.9
 34 Petroleum and
 coal products 142.4 102.0 134.1 190.1
 35 Rubber and
 miscellaneous
 plastics
 products 105.5 105.6 110.9 119.5
 36 Leather and
 leather
 products 5.1 4.7 4.4 4.4
 37 Private services-
 producing
 industries 3,098.8 3,265.7 3,507.3 3,841.8
 38 Transportation and
 public
 utilities 544.0 574.5 612.0 684.7
 39 Transportation 247.1 253.1 272.1 303.1
 40 Railroad
 transportation 18.4 17.8 18.9 20.0
 41 Local and
 interurban
 passenger
 transit 10.3 10.3 10.1 10.3
 42 Trucking and
 warehousing 128.3 132.0 143.2 154.5
 43 Water
 transportation 24.8 25.1 27.5 32.7
 44 Transportation
 by air 49.1 49.1 51.8 63.4
 45 Pipelines,
 except natural
 gas 1.9 1.3 1.7 1.8
 46 Transportation
 services 14.3 17.5 18.9 20.5
 47 Communications 158.8 183.8 214.6 230.8
 48 Telephone and
 telegraph 127.4 148.0 171.0 184.6
 49 Radio and
 television 31.4 35.8 43.6 46.2
 50 Electric, gas, and
 sanitary
 services 138.1 137.6 125.3 150.8
 51 Wholesale trade 261.1 236.4 273.5 305.6
 52 Retail trade 377.8 393.9 437.0 472.4
 53 Finance, insurance,
 and real
 estate 900.4 928.8 978.9 1,081.3
 54 Depository
 institutions 109.5 113.7 117.3 110.6
 55 Nondepository
 institutions 81.6 81.5 88.1 90.5
 56 Security and
 commodity
 brokers 85.7 111.6 137.3 198.4
 57 Insurance carriers 153.1 138.0 133.3 140.8
 58 Insurance agents,
 brokers, and
 service 28.2 34.7 34.2 37.4
 59 Real estate 422.0 426.9 444.3 475.4
 60 Nonfarm housing
 services 104.9 113.4 114.8 115.0
 61 Other real
 estate 317.0 313.5 329.5 360.4
 62 Holding and other
 investment
 offices 20.2 22.3 24.4 28.3
 63 Services 1,015.5 1,132.1 1,205.8 1,297.8
 64 Hotels and other
 lodging places 43.5 48.4 50.7 57.2
 65 Personal services 37.0 37.5 43.1 47.9
 66 Business services 188.1 237.1 257.7 279.9
 67 Auto repair,
 services, and
 parking 57.1 59.2 60.5 63.3
 68 Miscellaneous
 repair
 services 24.8 27.4 28.7 30.3
 69 Motion pictures 34.0 34.4 37.3 39.1
 70 Amusement and
 recreation
 services 55.8 57.8 61.4 63.2
 71 Health services 249.8 271.2 277.5 293.7
 72 Legal services 34.2 36.4 39.5 38.9
 73 Educational
 services 48.3 49.8 51.1 51.2
 74 Social services 50.1 53.6 60.6 69.5
 75 Membership
 organizations 42.9 49.2 47.4 48.9
 76 Other services 149.8 170.3 190.1 214.6
 77 Private households 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 78 Government 78.3 82.4 87.5 92.0
 79 Federal 13.8 14.2 16.5 17.0
 80 General government 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 81 Government
 enterprises 13.8 14.2 16.5 17.0
 82 State and local 64.5 68.1 70.9 75.0
 83 General government 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 84 Government
 enterprises 64.5 68.1 70.9 75.0
Table 10.--Chain-Type Quantity Indexes for Gross Output
by Industry, 1997-2000

[1996=100]

Line 1997 1998 1999 2000

 1 All industries 105.28 110.28 115.39 120.70
 2 Private industries 105.65 110.97 116.41 122.02
 3 Private goods-producing
 industries 106.59 110.81 115.23 119.05
 4 Agriculture, forestry,
 and fishing 106.17 108.09 111.58 113.58
 5 Farms 106.70 107.13 109.74 111.60
 6 Agricultural services,
 forestry, and
 fishing 104.13 111.40 117.80 120.26
 7 Mining 104.16 101.75 96.93 99.70
 8 Metal mining 105.87 104.38 97.31 94.49
 9 Coal mining 102.23 104.23 102.78 100.81
 10 Oil and gas extraction 104.41 100.13 93.77 97.77
 11 Nonmetallic minerals,
 except fuels 104.01 107.31 109.19 111.02
 12 Construction 105.43 107.58 112.60 114.44
 13 Manufacturing 106.92 111.98 116.80 121.15
 14 Durable goods 108.76 117.04 125.14 133.54
 15 Lumber and wood
 products 100.97 105.52 110.39 103.16
 16 Furniture and
 fixtures 108.43 116.23 120.68 126.53
 17 Stone, clay, and
 glass products 104.44 110.42 113.89 110.85
 18 Primary metal
 industries 104.48 108.70 108.54 110.08
 19 Fabricated metal
 products 105.75 110.33 110.93 110.77
 20 Industrial machinery
 and equipment 111.01 122.65 130.05 149.66
 21 Electronic and
 other electric
 equipment 116.51 131.18 153.46 201.09
 22 Motor vehicles
 and equipment 109.68 115.59 131.19 126.99
 23 Other transportation
 equipment 111.44 126.30 129.77 126.27
 24 Instruments and
 related products 102.21 105.76 107.80 111.34
 25 Miscellaneous
 manufacturing
 industries 103.08 104.90 106.95 112.22
 26 Nondurable goods 104.79 106.16 107.34 107.44
 27 Food and kindred
 products 104.08 108.35 108.97 109.79
 28 Tobacco products 99.81 98.26 85.73 84.40
 29 Textile mill
 products 102.35 100.94 99.36 97.81
 30 Apparel and other
 textile products 104.04 99.84 102.03 104.33
 31 Paper and allied
 products 102.04 103.59 105.33 105.95
 32 Printing and
 publishing 104.24 103.33 105.18 106.23
 33 Chemicals and
 allied products 108.10 109.12 109.71 110.16
 34 Petroleum and
 coal products 103.76 103.49 108.63 101.94
 35 Rubber and
 miscellaneous
 plastics products 106.85 110.66 115.80 119.82
 36 Leather and leather
 products 103.13 96.15 92.34 91.72
 37 Private services-producing
 industries 105.09 111.03 117.05 123.66
 38 Transportation and
 public utilities 103.73 109.38 115.94 121.37
 39 Transportation 103.39 108.09 112.27 115.90
 40 Railroad
 transportation 101.07 100.94 102.01 102.66
 41 Local and interurban
 passenger transit 103.84 110.53 112.18 114.57
 42 Trucking and
 warehousing 101.77 107.18 112.25 114.36
 43 Water transportation 103.34 104.39 104.61 112.59
 44 Transportation
 by air 105.88 110.16 114.27 120.57
 45 Pipelines, except
 natural gas 103.18 97.40 103.04 102.88
 46 Transportation
 services 107.20 118.51 126.18 130.61
 47 Communications 107.75 119.17 135.45 148.00
 48 Telephone and
 telegraph 109.45 122.89 142.27 157.16
 49 Radio and television 102.13 107.22 114.34 120.32
 50 Electric, gas, and
 sanitary services 100.05 101.12 101.10 102.12
 51 Wholesale trade 106.86 113.76 121.67 127.89
 52 Retail trade 104.14 110.42 117.69 125.37
 53 Finance, insurance,
 and real estate 106.16 110.52 115.95 123.51
 54 Depository
 institutions 102.87 106.20 110.02 113.63
 55 Nondepository
 institutions 121.42 121.29 128.70 132.93
 56 Security and
 commodity brokers 125.92 160.14 201.63 287.06
 57 Insurance carriers 108.58 101.43 98.93 99.06
 58 Insurance agents,
 brokers, and
 service 103.43 115.07 123.53 127.85
 59 Real estate 102.80 105.17 108.99 112.80
 60 Nonfarm housing
 services 101.91 104.77 107.71 109.98
 61 Other real estate 104.08 105.74 110.86 116.93
 62 Holding and other
 investment offices 110.82 165.73 143.94 136.32
 63 Services 104.60 111.70 116.96 122.95
 64 Hotels and other
 lodging places 100.60 102.85 105.57 111.93
 65 Personal services 100.88 106.31 110.28 115.03
 66 Business services 112.49 128.29 141.23 153.40
 67 Auto repair, services,
 and parking 101.63 107.84 112.66 115.53
 68 Miscellaneous repair
 services 98.78 106.11 104.89 106.44
 69 Motion pictures 103.85 107.93 112.25 113.69
 70 Amusement and recrea-
 tion services 106.10 109.22 111.49 112.12
 71 Health services 102.58 105.62 107.54 110.90
 72 Legal services 102.62 105.95 109.82 112.59
 73 Educational services 102.11 105.35 107.00 108.07
 74 Social services 101.21 106.22 113.24 121.45
 75 Membership
 organizations 95.00 100.22 98.17 99.61
 76 Other services 106.09 116.14 124.08 134.32
 77 Private households 97.71 110.40 97.57 99.69
 78 Government 101.15 102.67 104.12 106.27
 79 Federal 99.32 99.55 99.75 101.42
 80 General government 98.60 98.02 97.89 99.35
 81 Government enterprises 102.30 105.97 107.62 110.16
 82 State and local 102.05 104.19 106.24 108.63
 83 General government 102.05 104.18 105.98 108.49
 84 Government enterprises 102.04 104.21 107.63 109.37
Table 11.--Chain-Type Price Indexes for Gross Output
by Industry, 1997-2000

[1996=100]

Line 1997 1998 1999 2000

 1 All industries 101.25 101.18 102.30 105.28
 2 Private industries 101.12 100.85 101.81 104.73
 3 Private goods-producing
 industries 99.56 96.82 97.07 100.50
 4 Agriculture, forestry,
 and fishing 96.71 92.75 89.94 91.95
 5 Farms 95.29 90.02 85.27 86.43
 6 Agricultural services,
 forestry, and
 fishing 102.42 103.70 108.16 113.35
 7 Mining 101.87 87.14 94.66 130.38
 8 Metal mining 94.80 82.74 77.79 83.05
 9 Coal mining 98.17 95.18 90.37 90.37
 10 Oil and gas extraction 103.22 83.95 96.33 148.40
 11 Nonmetallic minerals,
 except fuels 102.73 101.29 103.30 103.55
 12 Construction 103.16 106.25 110.39 115.32
 13 Manufacturing 99.11 96.19 95.78 97.74
 14 Durable goods 98.26 94.73 92.47 90.73
 15 Lumber and wood
 products 103.56 102.01 104.63 102.28
 16 Furniture and
 fixtures 101.48 102.49 103.64 104.97
 17 Stone, clay, and
 glass products 101.41 103.09 105.89 107.46
 18 Primary metal
 industries 100.71 96.41 92.23 95.88
 19 Fabricated metal
 products 101.16 102.04 102.48 103.34
 20 Industrial machinery
 and equipment 94.25 87.73 82.65 79.85
 21 Electronic and
 other electric
 equipment 93.33 82.66 75.43 67.63
 22 Motor vehicles
 and equipment 99.23 98.11 98.55 98.67
 23 Other transportation
 equipment 101.03 101.56 102.59 105.38
 24 Instruments and
 related products 100.50 100.71 100.42 100.68
 25 Miscellaneous
 manufacturing
 industries 100.96 101.57 102.25 102.64
 26 Nondurable goods 100.14 97.99 100.04 107.23
 27 Food and kindred
 products 100.37 98.07 97.66 99.26
 28 Tobacco products 104.42 116.15 149.74 163.48
 29 Textile mill
 products 100.35 100.02 97.50 97.40
 30 Apparel and other
 textile products 100.83 101.69 101.92 102.36
 31 Paper and allied
 products 96.34 98.20 98.23 105.59
 32 Printing and
 publishing 101.95 104.87 106.96 109.91
 33 Chemicals and
 allied products 100.89 100.39 100.83 106.07
 34 Petroleum and
 coal products 98.17 76.39 88.79 130.32
 35 Rubber and
 miscellaneous
 plastics products 99.76 99.34 99.41 101.47
 36 Leather and leather
 products 101.96 100.98 100.67 102.07
 37 Private services-producing
 industries 102.07 103.29 104.67 107.29
 38 Transportation and
 public utilities 102.17 102.72 103.01 106.97
 39 Transportation 102.98 104.88 107.12 111.39
 40 Railroad
 transportation 100.65 102.30 101.42 102.62
 41 Local and interurban
 passenger transit 100.30 101.34 101.98 104.53
 42 Trucking and
 warehousing 104.63 107.38 110.50 114.74
 43 Water transportation 100.79 102.13 108.23 116.04
 44 Transportation
 by air 102.81 104.42 105.97 110.56
 45 Pipelines, except
 natural gas 94.81 96.79 97.00 98.49
 46 Transportation
 services 102.32 101.80 102.50 107.22
 47 Communications 101.01 101.61 100.16 99.18
 48 Telephone and
 telegraph 99.55 98.69 95.67 92.74
 49 Radio and television 106.22 112.36 117.37 124.93
 50 Electric, gas, and
 sanitary services 102.25 100.73 100.27 110.91
 51 Wholesale trade 98.10 93.97 94.39 97.00
 52 Retail trade 100.28 100.16 100.92 101.76
 53 Finance, insurance,
 and real estate 103.55 106.19 107.06 108.72
 54 Depository
 institutions 108.78 113.69 117.48 122.54
 55 Nondepository
 institutions 99.88 102.16 101.64 103.64
 56 Security and
 commodity brokers 96.89 94.27 80.88 70.50
 57 Insurance carriers 105.41 108.69 112.70 119.09
 58 Insurance agents,
 brokers, and
 service 103.93 107.04 109.05 110.59
 59 Real estate 102.94 105.60 108.20 111.26
 60 Nonfarm housing
 services 102.88 106.20 109.15 112.53
 61 Other real estate 103.03 104.76 106.85 109.48
 62 Holding and other
 investment offices 109.34 119.46 126.30 139.09
 63 Services 102.72 105.26 108.15 111.78
 64 Hotels and other
 lodging places 106.41 111.28 116.63 120.56
 65 Personal services 103.15 105.03 107.73 111.24
 66 Business services 101.62 103.35 105.46 108.74
 67 Auto repair, services,
 and parking 102.76 104.55 106.08 109.46
 68 Miscellaneous repair
 services 102.71 105.22 110.71 115.36
 69 Motion pictures 102.41 103.76 108.78 114.73
 70 Amusement and
 recreation
 services 102.71 105.73 110.52 115.93
 71 Health services 102.30 104.90 107.30 110.16
 72 Legal services 104.06 107.70 110.34 114.21
 73 Educational services 103.21 107.24 110.88 115.67
 74 Social services 102.77 106.14 109.52 114.37
 75 Membership
 organizations 103.43 106.61 111.97 117.33
 76 Other services 103.21 105.53 108.38 111.89
 77 Private households 102.57 105.44 108.50 113.36
 78 Government 102.75 105.00 108.21 111.94
 79 Federal 102.10 103.41 106.54 109.60
 80 General government 102.61 104.30 107.79 111.62
 81 Government enterprises 100.02 99.89 101.67 101.88
 82 State and local 103.06 105.76 109.01 113.05
 83 General government 103.16 106.04 109.66 113.66
 84 Government enterprises 102.55 104.34 105.70 109.90
Table 12.--Chain-Type Quantity Indexes for Intermediate Inputs
by Industry, 1997-2000

[1996=100]

Line 1997 1998 1999 2000

 1 All industries 105.86 110.50 115.30 120.83
 2 Private industries 105.99 110.60 115.43 121.06
 3 Private goods-producing
 industries 107.57 111.50 114.89 119.00
 4 Agriculture, forestry,
 and fishing 102.91 105.25 106.72 102.96
 5 Farms 103.10 105.88 106.53 101.70
 6 Agricultural services,
 forestry, and
 fishing 101.46 100.45 108.15 112.51
 7 Mining 105.20 95.78 93.83 123.18
 8 Metal mining 104.80 85.35 69.79 72.32
 9 Coal mining 103.74 102.68 92.01 89.22
 10 Oil and gas extraction 106.22 93.39 95.83 145.57
 11 Nonmetallic minerals,
 except fuels 102.54 103.80 108.58 92.04
 12 Construction 109.25 103.72 106.39 106.58
 13 Manufacturing 107.77 113.24 116.99 121.11
 14 Durable goods 108.84 115.67 122.87 130.80
 15 Lumber and wood
 products 102.16 108.65 112.05 98.62
 16 Furniture and
 fixtures 109.37 119.72 124.04 132.01
 17 Stone, clay, and
 glass products 100.21 110.54 112.65 104.34
 18 Primary metal
 industries 104.85 109.31 107.00 109.00
 19 Fabricated metal
 products 107.74 115.79 115.13 113.68
 20 Industrial machinery
 and equipment 108.07 111.25 115.46 136.62
 21 Electronic and
 other electric
 equipment 114.25 125.28 141.95 189.32
 22 Motor vehicles
 and equipment 111.42 113.40 134.04 127.12
 23 Other transportation
 equipment 114.41 136.19 136.30 138.11
 24 Instruments and
 related products 107.90 114.65 119.37 125.57
 25 Miscellaneous
 manufacturing
 industries 101.68 105.16 100.79 107.81
 26 Nondurable goods 106.60 110.55 110.53 110.69
 27 Food and kindred
 products 105.75 113.57 112.57 113.43
 28 Tobacco products 103.57 110.63 125.51 124.16
 29 Textile mill
 products 104.18 103.70 102.39 98.96
 30 Apparel and other
 textile products 107.32 103.33 112.60 116.53
 31 Paper and allied
 products 100.87 105.23 106.75 115.68
 32 Printing and
 publishing 109.52 108.62 109.57 113.14
 33 Chemicals and
 allied products 109.00 115.36 109.37 102.70
 34 Petroleum and
 coal products 108.26 106.79 106.91 104.95
 35 Rubber and
 miscellaneous
 plastics products 106.71 109.97 115.11 119.51
 36 Leather and leather
 products 104.86 100.08 96.33 90.86
 37 Private services-producing
 industries 104.48 109.72 115.82 122.80
 38 Transportation and
 public utilities 108.27 118.85 123.15 126.99
 39 Transportation 104.58 110.40 114.34 116.40
 40 Railroad
 transportation 106.24 105.94 110.14 108.02
 41 Local and interurban
 passenger transit 96.50 104.30 96.69 87.23
 42 Trucking and
 warehousing 104.51 109.90 114.76 113.84
 43 Water transportation 100.80 102.59 108.79 121.57
 44 Transportation
 by air 105.45 113.04 114.14 121.45
 45 Pipelines, except
 natural gas 89.49 61.75 80.58 77.23
 46 Transportation
 services 116.99 141.13 148.35 155.66
 47 Communications 117.92 137.71 161.40 173.60
 48 Telephone and
 telegraph 120.24 141.77 165.93 180.92
 49 Radio and television 109.21 122.66 144.58 147.26
 50 Electric, gas, and
 sanitary services 104.98 114.55 98.59 97.76
 51 Wholesale trade 100.00 91.46 105.10 116.04
 52 Retail trade 96.50 99.85 108.67 114.07
 53 Finance, insurance,
 and real estate 106.72 106.39 110.19 119.25
 54 Depository
 institutions 104.75 105.54 106.70 97.64
 55 Nondepository
 institutions 113.30 108.40 115.32 114.38
 56 Security and
 commodity brokers 137.99 175.65 215.90 314.91
 57 Insurance carriers 107.41 93.93 88.98 92.58
 58 Insurance agents,
 brokers, and
 service 110.04 133.16 129.40 137.38
 59 Real estate 100.90 98.32 100.22 104.29
 60 Nonfarm housing
 services 108.29 113.98 111.68 108.73
 61 Other real estate 98.66 93.60 96.75 102.94
 62 Holding and other
 investment offices 106.52 110.45 117.34 134.23
 63 Services 105.03 116.93 122.91 129.26
 64 Hotels and other
 lodging places 105.52 115.76 119.18 130.36
 65 Personal services 97.52 97.50 109.77 118.31
 66 Business services 113.10 146.33 160.85 175.04
 67 Auto repair, services,
 and parking 101.27 105.53 106.09 106.73
 68 Miscellaneous repair
 services 100.71 112.80 117.42 123.62
 69 Motion pictures 103.33 102.84 107.45 107.62
 70 Amusement and
 recreation
 services 104.10 106.55 105.34 104.41
 71 Health services 107.62 116.29 117.80 121.41
 72 Legal services 92.19 96.08 102.16 97.71
 73 Educational services 103.37 105.34 106.29 103.51
 74 Social services 100.74 107.26 119.09 132.44
 75 Membership
 organizations 90.13 102.67 98.11 98.04
 76 Other services 106.42 119.11 130.44 142.77
 77 Private households ... ... ... ...
 78 Government 96.88 103.12 106.38 105.06
 79 Federal 82.78 86.07 97.02 94.51
 80 General government ... ... ... ...
 81 Government enterprises 82.78 86.07 97.02 94.51
 82 State and local 100.57 107.57 108.83 107.82
 83 General government ... ... ... ...
 84 Government enterprises 100.57 107.57 108.83 107.82
Table 13.--Chain-Type Price Indexes for Intermediate Inputs
by Industry, 1997-2000

[1996=100]

Line 1997 1998 1999 2000

 1 All industries 100.77 98.92 100.02 103.50
 2 Private industries 100.76 98.90 99.98 103.42
 3 Private goods-producing
 industries 99.44 95.33 95.68 99.10
 4 Agriculture, forestry,
 and fishing 102.34 97.03 96.36 101.74
 5 Farms 102.68 97.10 96.47 102.31
 6 Agricultural services,
 forestry, and
 fishing 99.76 96.58 95.57 97.79
 7 Mining 102.18 92.55 98.38 127.43
 8 Metal mining 99.32 95.55 96.16 101.94
 9 Coal mining 100.42 98.89 99.39 103.00
 10 Oil and gas extraction 103.46 88.88 97.98 139.59
 11 Nonmetallic minerals,
 except fuels 100.88 97.35 99.87 106.34
 12 Construction 101.84 102.45 104.10 105.66
 13 Manufacturing 98.93 94.59 94.74 97.49
 14 Durable goods 98.84 95.77 94.20 92.95
 15 Lumber and wood
 products 103.20 100.57 102.86 103.41
 16 Furniture and
 fixtures 100.78 100.40 100.69 102.45
 17 Stone, clay, and
 glass products 101.29 101.16 102.34 105.30
 18 Primary metal
 industries 101.05 95.99 94.09 97.36
 19 Fabricated metal
 products 100.90 99.59 97.49 99.12
 20 Industrial machinery
 and equipment 96.58 92.16 89.10 85.99
 21 Electronic and
 other electric
 equipment 95.57 90.01 86.72 80.75
 22 Motor vehicles
 and equipment 99.14 97.40 96.57 96.99
 23 Other transportation
 equipment 100.86 100.79 101.15 101.26
 24 Instruments and
 related products 96.81 92.64 90.16 85.92
 25 Miscellaneous
 manufacturing
 industries 100.46 99.32 99.51 100.48
 26 Nondurable goods 99.03 93.25 95.42 103.20
 27 Food and kindred
 products 99.02 94.69 92.77 94.04
 28 Tobacco products 100.66 101.59 102.66 105.03
 29 Textile mill
 products 99.07 97.05 92.89 95.17
 30 Apparel and other
 textile products 101.09 101.01 99.21 100.96
 31 Paper and allied
 products 98.52 97.71 96.80 98.90
 32 Printing and
 publishing 99.25 99.80 99.78 101.21
 33 Chemicals and
 allied products 101.31 96.46 98.85 108.26
 34 Petroleum and
 coal products 93.66 68.01 89.35 129.02
 35 Rubber and
 miscellaneous
 plastics products 100.71 97.88 98.14 101.90
 36 Leather and leather
 products 101.96 97.08 96.07 100.94
 37 Private services-producing
 industries 102.06 102.43 104.20 107.66
 38 Transportation and
 public utilities 101.19 97.35 100.09 108.59
 39 Transportation 100.76 97.77 101.47 111.05
 40 Railroad
 transportation 100.37 97.14 99.49 107.33
 41 Local and interurban
 passenger transit 99.01 91.56 96.81 109.09
 42 Trucking and
 warehousing 100.85 98.69 102.54 111.54
 43 Water transportation 101.73 101.32 104.55 111.24
 44 Transportation
 by air 100.21 93.56 97.61 112.27
 45 Pipelines, except
 natural gas 100.32 98.43 100.84 107.48
 46 Transportation
 services 102.10 103.52 106.20 109.97
 47 Communications 100.46 99.54 99.19 99.16
 48 Telephone and
 telegraph 99.93 98.42 97.19 96.22
 49 Radio and television 102.58 104.21 107.68 111.92
 50 Electric, gas, and
 sanitary services 102.78 93.86 99.31 120.55
 51 Wholesale trade 100.35 99.35 100.01 101.22
 52 Retail trade 102.02 102.79 104.79 107.90
 53 Finance, insurance,
 and real estate 104.12 107.74 109.63 111.90
 54 Depository
 institutions 102.86 105.99 108.18 111.48
 55 Nondepository
 institutions 104.07 108.68 110.42 114.26
 56 Security and
 commodity brokers 101.44 103.78 103.85 102.89
 57 Insurance carriers 103.24 106.41 108.42 110.14
 58 Insurance agents,
 brokers, and
 service 102.13 103.70 105.29 108.19
 59 Real estate 105.45 109.49 111.80 114.94
 60 Nonfarm housing
 services 103.92 106.69 110.21 113.42
 61 Other real estate 105.94 110.43 112.30 115.42
 62 Holding and other
 investment offices 102.94 109.37 112.64 114.43
 63 Services 101.24 101.37 102.72 105.13
 64 Hotels and other
 lodging places 102.50 103.85 105.70 109.07
 65 Personal services 102.37 103.60 105.95 109.08
 66 Business services 98.89 96.34 95.26 95.05
 67 Auto repair, services,
 and parking 100.89 100.36 102.15 106.19
 68 Miscellaneous repair
 services 100.29 98.84 99.53 99.89
 69 Motion pictures 102.59 104.26 108.19 113.11
 70 Amusement and
 recreation
 services 102.18 103.36 111.10 115.36
 71 Health services 101.41 101.86 102.91 105.67
 72 Legal services 102.68 104.65 106.90 110.12
 73 Educational services 101.93 103.16 104.93 108.10
 74 Social services 101.46 102.05 103.86 107.21
 75 Membership
 organizations 101.28 101.87 102.86 106.08
 76 Other services 102.25 103.86 105.90 109.23
 77 Private households ... ... ... ...
 78 Government 101.67 100.43 103.37 110.11
 79 Federal 101.17 100.12 103.00 108.73
 80 General government ... ... ... ...
 81 Government enterprises 101.17 100.12 103.00 108.73
 82 State and local 101.79 100.51 103.46 110.43
 83 General government ... ... ... ...
 84 Government enterprises 101.79 100.51 103.46 110.43
Table 14.--Current Dollar Cost Per Unit of Real Gross Domestic
Product by Private Industry Group, 1997-2000

[Dollars]

Line 1997 1998 1999 2000

 1 Total 1.014 1.025 1.034 1.059
 2 Compensation of employees 0.530 0.542 0.551 0.568
 3 Indirect business tax and
 nontax liability 0.091 0.091 0.090 0.092
 4 Property-type income 0.394 0.392 0.393 0.399

 5 Goods-producing industries 0.997 0.991 0.992 1.027
 6 Compensation of employees 0.584 0.595 0.591 0.611
 7 Indirect business tax and
 nontax liability 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.043
 8 Property-type income 0.374 0.357 0.362 0.372

 9 Agriculture, forestry and
 fishing 0.905 0.880 0.829 0.816
 10 Compensation of employees 0.298 0.319 0.325 0.310
 11 Indirect business tax and
 nontax liability 0.048 0.048 0.048 0.045
 12 Property-type income 0.558 0.513 0.457 0.461

 13 Mining 1.017 0.837 0.923 1.336
 14 Compensation of employees 0.301 0.299 0.306 0.383
 15 Indirect business tax and
 nontax liability 0.103 0.098 0.105 0.144
 16 Property-type income 0.612 0.441 0.512 0.808

 17 Construction 1.042 1.092 1.150 1.222
 18 Compensation of employees 0.681 0.706 0.738 0.786
 19 Indirect business tax and
 nontax liability 0.024 0.025 0.025 0.026
 20 Property-type income 0.337 0.361 0.388 0.411

 21 Manufacturing 0.994 0.991 0.977 0.982
 22 Compensation of employees 0.614 0.621 0.605 0.614
 23 Indirect business tax and
 nontax liability 0.036 0.037 0.037 0.040
 24 Property-type income 0.344 0.333 0.336 0.328

 25 Durable goods 0.973 0.930 0.897 0.872
 26 Compensation of employees 0.652 0.630 0.607 0.605
 27 Indirect business tax and
 nontax liability 0.024 0.023 0.022 0.022
 28 Property-type income 0.298 0.278 0.267 0.245

 29 Nondurable goods 1.024 1.082 1.099 1.158
 30 Compensation of employees 0.561 0.601 0.593 0.617
 31 Indirect business tax and
 nontax liability 0.054 0.060 0.060 0.073
 32 Property-type income 0.409 0.420 0.446 0.468

 33 Services-producing industries 1.021 1.038 1.049 1.071
 34 Compensation of employees 0.509 0.523 0.535 0.552
 35 Indirect business tax and
 nontax liability 0.110 0.110 0.109 0.110
 36 Property-type income 0.401 0.405 0.405 0.409

 37 Transportation and public
 utilities 1.029 1.072 1.054 1.056
 38 Compensation of employees 0.448 0.471 0.475 0.479
 39 Indirect business tax and
 nontax liability 0.102 0.108 0.104 0.104
 40 Property-type income 0.479 0.492 0.475 0.473

 41 Wholesale trade 0.970 0.916 0.920 0.952
 42 Compensation of employees 0.526 0.506 0.522 0.544
 43 Indirect business tax and
 nontax liability 0.209 0.191 0.190 0.196
 44 Property-type income 0.235 0.219 0.208 0.211

 45 Retail trade 0.994 0.988 0.990 0.987
 46 Compensation of employees 0.572 0.561 0.567 0.564
 47 Indirect business tax and
 nontax liability 0.180 0.177 0.178 0.179
 48 Property-type income 0.242 0.250 0.244 0.244

 49 Finance, insurance and real
 estate 1.032 1.053 1.057 1.070
 50 Compensation of employees 0.248 0.263 0.268 0.275
 51 Indirect business tax and
 nontax liability 0.128 0.126 0.123 0.123
 52 Property-type income 0.656 0.664 0.666 0.672

 53 Services 1.036 1.077 1.116 1.161
 54 Compensation of employees 0.742 0.778 0.807 0.846
 55 Indirect business tax and
 nontax liability 0.031 0.032 0.033 0.034
 56 Property-type income 0.263 0.267 0.276 0.281

NOTE.--Current-dollar cost per unit of real gross domestic product by
industry equals the gross domestic product by industry price index
divided by 100. These unit-cost measures differ from the
unit-labor-cost and unit-nonlabor-cost series published by the Bureau
of Labor Statistics (BLS). See BLS Handbook of Methods Bulletin 2490
(Washington DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, April 1997).

Acknowledgments

Brian C. Moyer, Chief of the GDP by Industry Branch of the Industry Economics Division (IED) supervised the preparation of the estimates. Sumiye Okubo, Associate Director for Industry Accounts, and Ann M. Lawson, Chief of the Industry Economics Division, provided overall guidance. Felicia V. Candela, Emily J. Dozier, Michelle L. LaLonde, Tameka R. Lee, Sherlene K.S. Lum, Demian J. McGarry, Robert J. McCahill, Rebecca J. Paul, and Erich H. Strassner prepared the estimates. Robert E. Yuskavage provided valuable assistance.

Staff members from the National Income and Wealth Division and the Government Division contributed to the development of the estimates. Staff members from the Regional Economic Analysis Division assisted in the estimation of indirect business tax and nontax liability by industry. Alan C. Lorish, Jr., Chief of the Computer Systems and Services Division, and members of his staff--particularly Stephen P. Holliday and Douglas J. Klear--helped reengineer the data-processing application that was used to prepare the estimates.

(1.) For the previously published estimates, see Sherlene K.S. Lum and Brian C. Moyer, "Gross Domestic Product by Industry for 1997-99," SURVEY or CURRENT BUSINESS 80 (December 2000): 24-35.

(2.) For more information, see Brent R. Moulton, Eugene P. Seskin, and David F. Sullivan, "Annual Revision of the National Income and Product Accounts," SURVEY 81 (August 2001): 7-32.

(3.) Private-goods producing industries consist of agriculture, forestry, and fishing; mining; construction; and manufacturing.

(4.) Private services-producing industries consist of transportation and public utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services.

(5.) See the box "Using Chained-Dollar Estimates for Computing Contributions to Economic Growth: A Cautionary Note" in Sherlene K.S. Lum and Brian C. Moyer, "Gross Product by Industry, 1995-97," SURVEY 78 (November 1998): 24-25.

(6.) It is a better indicator of the industry's relative size in the economy than the industry's share of real GDP, because the shares of real GDP depend on the choice of the reference year. The shares of current-dollar GDP can also be used to examine long-term trends in relative size, because these shares do not become distorted for years that are far from the reference year.

(7.) The labor share of production is approximated using compensation of employees, which consists of wage and salary accruals, employer contributions for social insurance, and other labor income. The capital share of production is approximated using property-type income, which consists of corporate profits and proprietors' income, inventory valuation adjustments, rental income of persons, net interest, private capital consumption allowances, business transfer payments, the current surplus of government enterprises less subsidies, and government consumption of fixed capital. Proprietors' income is included in property-type income as a capital share of production; but an unknown portion of proprietors' income represents a labor share of production. Indirect business tax and nontax liability (primarily sales, property, and excise taxes) is not included in property-type income, because it is the part of the pretax return to capital that accrues to government rather than to business.

(8.) For some purposes, using the shares of gross output is preferable to using the shares of GDP by industry. The shares of GDP by industry are larger than those of gross output, because gross output also includes intermediate inputs.

(9.) For price calculations, the procedures used to compute contributions to real GDP growth were modified to replace the chain-type quantity index with the chain-type price index.

(10.) See the section "Composition of current-dollar GDP by industry."

(11.) Current-dollar cost per unit of real GDP by industry equals the GDP-by-industry implicit price index divided by 100.

(12.) The unit-cost measures are not derived from separate price indexes for labor and capital; instead, these measures are derived by proportionally distributing an industry's price index to the components of its current-dollar GDP by industry.

(13.) See John R. Kort, "The North American Industry Classification System in BEA's Economic Accounts," SURVEY 81 (May 2001): 7-13.