The summary of papers of journalism and communication published from June to September in 2013.

Yan, Ran

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References

Asante, M. K. (2007). The history of Africa. New York, NY: Routledge.

Asante, M. K. (2012). Herodotus on Egypt. Philadelphia, PA: Ramses.

Dowden, R. (2000). The hopeless continent. New African Magazine, p. 31.

Ebo, B. (1992). American media and African culture. In B. G. Hawk (Ed.), Africa's media image (pp. 15-25). New York, NY: Praeger.

El Zein, H. M., & Cooper, A. (1992). New York Times coverage of Africa, 1976-1990. In B. G. Hawk (Ed.), Africa's media image (pp. 121-132. New York, NY: Praeger.

Entman, R. M., & Rojecki, A. (2001). The Black image in the White mind: Media and race in America. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Fair, J. E. (1992). Are we really the world? Coverage of U.S. food aid in Africa, 1980-1989. In B. G. Hawk (Ed.), Africa's media image (pp. 109-120). New York, NY: Praeger.

Hawk, B. G. (1992). Introduction: Metaphors of African coverage. In B. G. Hawk (Ed.), Africa's media image (pp. 3-14). New York, NY: Praeger.

Harris, C. I. (1993). Whiteness as property. Harvard Law Review, l06(8), 1707-1791.

Hegel, G. W. F. (1828/2011). Lectures on the philosophy of world history (P. C. Hodgson & R. F. Brown, Eds.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

Hochschild, A. (1999). King Leopold's ghost. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin.

Kleinwachter, W. (1993). Three waves of the debate. In G. Gerbner, H. Mowlana, & K. Nordenstreng (Eds.), The global media debate: Its rise, fall, and renewal (pp. 13-34). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.Maynard, R. (1974). Africa on film: Myth and reality. Rochelle Park, NJ: Hayden Book.

MacBride, S. (Ed.). (1980). Many voices, one world. Paris, France: UNESCO.

Ochs, M. (1986). The African press. Cairo, Egypt: American University, Cairo.

Ojo, T. (2012). Post-NWICO debate: Image of Africa in Western Media. Retrieved February 13, 2013, from: http://web.mit.edu/cms/Events/mit2/Abstracts/TOjo.pdf

Okigbo, C. C. (1996). International information flow and the challenge of the 21st century to communication research. In L. U. Uche (Ed.), North-South information culture: Trends in global communications and research paradigms (pp. 284-300). Lagos, Nigeria: Longman, Nigeria.

Quan, K. (2013, February 7). Duke University fraternity suspended over Asian themed "Racist Rager." Time Newsfeed, p. 1.

Quist-Adade, C. (2001). In the shadow of the Kremlin and the White House: Africa's media image from communism to post-communism. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.

Uche, L. U. (Ed.). (1996). North-South information culture: Trends in global communications and research paradigms. Lagos, Nigeria: Longman Nigeria.

Yin, J. (2007). The clash of rights: A critical analysis of news discourse on human rights in the United States and China. Critical Discourse Studies, 4(1), 75-94.

Ziegler, D., & Asante, M. K. (1992). Thunder and silence: The mass media in Africa. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press.

Ran Yan

(School of Journalism and Communication, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)