The project web portal quality function deployement.
Esse, Martin ; Majerik, Marian
1. INTRODUCTION
The web portals are today a frequent source to obtaining
information about something what the people are interested in. So
whenever the people need to find and know any information in the area of
various fields, they are turning to the internet in lieu of any other
source. Web portals influence sundry aspects of the value proposition,
are more adaptable and better in marking users (Daetz, Barnard &
Norman, 1995).
The Virtual Healthcare Quality Center (VHCQC) allows managers,
doctors and healthcare professionals to attain the fundamental knowledge
and skills of certified healthcare organization managers via the
availability of detailed managerial healthcare glossary, e-learning,
e-implementation and e-improvement services, aiming to give a strong
incentive and special abilities to markedly improve the quality,
efficiency and effectiveness of patient/client oriented healthcare
organizational services (Zgodavova, 2006).
In this paper we conducted whose objectives are the following:
* to evaluate the present of the Improhealth VHCQC web portal,
* to recognize and prioritize viewer demands to further improve the
effectiveness of web portal,
* to identify and prioritize the technical requirements that can
gratify the user's requirements.
2. QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT (QFD)
QFD was developed in Japan in the late 1960s by Professors Shigeru
Mizuno and Yoji Akao. QFD is tool for designing producing (service)
processes in response to customer's demands by transplanting what
the customers want into what the organization produces. It is systematic
planning process that was created to help a project team bring together
and manage all the elements needed to define, design, and produce a
product (or delivers a service) that would meet or exceed customer
needs.
The major tool through which QFD is implemented is diagram House of
Quality (HoQ). The diagram is known as HoQ because its architecture is
similar to a house. Like a normal house (which has foundation, walls and
roof), HoQ has a number of components (Islam, Ahmed & Alias, 2007),
which are:
* customer requirements
* technical requirements
* relationship between customer and technical requirements
* relationship among technical requirements
* prioritized customer requirements
* prioritized technical requirements
Generally, full application of the QFD methodology includes more
steps; these steps are incorporated into a popular 4-phase model, the 4
phase are:
I. Product planning: Customer requirements to technical
requirements
II. Design planning: Technical requirements to part characteristics
III. Process planning: Part characteristics to process
characteristics
IV. Production planning: Process characteristics to production
requirements
Clearly, Phase I, Product planning, is the phase with the most
leverage (Zgodavova & Lengyel, 2008). It's here that one has
the opportunity to "define the right product".
3. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
We used two approaches for data collection--online survey and focus
groups and focus groups included three kinds of respondents, namely:
* Customers (web portal users)
* Developers
* IT experts
The list of technical properties contained 75 technical
requirements related to the Improhealth VHCQC web portal (Tab.1). These
were divided into six categories: Network, Server, Backup, Security,
Application and Programming Language, and Web Design and User Interface.
Having obtained the prioritized requirements, these were identified
based upon the interview with developers and customers.
The matrix on Fig. 1 shows the relationship between web portal
user's and technical requirements and it was used to represent
graphically the degree of influence between each technical requirement.
Usually, three symbols are used to represent this relationship (Table
2).
If any technical requirement is not related with any of the users
requirements then the corresponding cell in the matrix is kept blank.
Once we have identified all possible relationship between every pair of
user and technical requirements, we can determine the weight of all the
technical requirements. IT experts selected after profound review 50
properties (Tab.3) appointed to processing through QFD method.
After identification of users and technical requirements, we
constructed the HoQ. With the help of few IT experts we established the
relationship matrix for both types of requirements. HoQ is shown on Fig.
1.
We have obtained the customer's requests from the
questionnaire which was meant for the viewers of the Improhealth web
portal. This questionnaire has obtained questions of which we have got a
summary about concrete customer's requests for a more
understandable and more simply work with the Improhealth VHCQC web
portal.
Following the requirements for realization which we have evaluated
from the questionnaire as the most important: Usability, Information
Quality, Interactivity, Page Transparence, Sensibleness of Menu, Search
Tool, Print Possibility, Colour Scheme, Web portal components position,
Blind friendly. We obtained properties from the article "The Study
of Kansei Engineering Applied to the VHCQC Web Portal".
4. CONCLUSION
Characteristics of usefulness, usability and desirability play a
central role in the good design of all digital products and digital
environments such as web portal. The VHCQC web portal that embeds
affective appeal is seen to offer user positive experience visiting the
web portal services.
[FIGURE 1 OMITTED]
Web portal is an important channel of any organisation through
which it disseminates information about the organization. Every web
portal has its intended users customers and they have their own
requirements. To maximize the customer satisfaction, organizations are
expected to pay adequate attention to fulfill their expectations and
requirements. As it has been illustrate in the paper.
5. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Our acknowledgement goes to Prof. Kristina Zgodavova, PhD. our PhD.
study adviser which markedly contributed in development of this paper
and to the team of portal designers: Kristina Lengyelova, Lubomir
Lengyel and Slavomir Beznak.
6. REFERENCES
Daetz, D., Barnard & B.Norman, R. (1995): Customer integration:
The Quality Function Deployment (QFD) Leader's Guide for Decision
Making. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., USA 1995, ISBN-10:
0-471-13277-2
Islam, R., Ahmed, M. & Alias, M.H. (2007): Application of
Quality Function Deployment in redesigning website: A Case Study on TV3.
Int. J. Business Information Systems, Vol.2, No.2, Copyright (c) 2007
Inderscience Enterprises Ltd., pages number 195-216
QFD 2000 software, For customer LED design, User Manual for Quality
Function Deployment Version 2.0, Total Quality Software 1999
Zgodavova, K. (2006). Web Portal of Tools, Methods and Case Studies
of Quality Management, project of Slovak Ministry of Education KEGA
3-4121-06, 2006
Zgodavova, K. (2006). Improhealth Collaborative SK/06/B/F/PP-177443
Vocatioonal Education and Training for Qaulity of Lifr through
eHealthcare & Well-Being, Leonardo da Vinci pilot project, 2006
Zgodavova, K. & Lengyel, E. (2008). Improving Quality,
Performance and Cost-Effectiveness of Healthcare Organizations through
the "IMPROHEALTH" web portal, In: Proceedings of the 6th
International Conference on Emerging e-Learning Technologies and
Applications,2008, Stara Lesna (Slovakia)
Table 1. The list of technical requirements (with the quantify
date of all technical properties)
Technical properties (quantity: 75)
Network (1-3) Security (15-20)
(quantity: 3) (quantity: 6)
Server (4-11) Application and Programming Language
(quantity: 8) (21-46) (quantity: 26)
Back up (12-14) Web design and User Interface (47-75)
(quantity: 3) (quantity: 29)
Table 2. The relationship in HoQ diagram
Symbol Meaning Weight
(a) Strong relationship 9
(b) Medium relationship 3
(c) Weak relationship 1
Table 3. The list of selected technical requirements (in the table
are shown some properties of total quantify (50 properties)
only)
Technical requirements
Network
1 Giga byte Ethernet network
Server
4 Media streaming server (audio/video)
5 Database server
9 E-mail server
Back up
10 Continuous back up (mirror)
Security
11 Multi level access
12 Use of id and user password for authentication and authorization
14 Firewall
Application and Programming Language
15 Use HTML (Hyper Text Mark up Language)
22 Minimize flash file of up to 25 Kb
23 Double checking the information before uploading
Web design and User Interface
27 Navigation link of up to 3 words per link
28 Use color to distinguish visited and unvisited links
33 Only one dominant image on one page
34 Use meaningful graphics that relate to the contents
40 Archive old contents
48 Provide a site map
50 Blind friendly