Basics of new ERP software package and data base for technological resources management in FMC.
Popescu, Stefan Eugen ; Minciu, Constantin ; Nicolescu, Adrian Florin] 等
Abstract: Using an adequate ERP software system together with a
technological system, the efficiency in production programming is highly
increased. It was developed a new software system composed from an ERP
web application for technological resource management and the database.
The software system and the referential flexible manufacturing cell
(FMC) are forming a new technological-informatics system having specific
interconnected practical features. In description of the new identified
system were considered the general components and features, the inputs
and outputs of the system, the software modules and functionalities.
Key words: technological system, ERP, management.
1. INTRODUCTION
The paper comes to complete the ways of practical using of FMC
systems by integrating it with software systems for technological
resources management. In the paper are presented the
technical-informatics system, the methodology of work and the advantages
of using the described integrated systems. The technological-informatics
integration conduct to optimizing the utilization of technological
systems by improving data flow communications, data management and
decreasing the time for transmitting the information to FMC level.
2. INFORMATION
Initially it was composed the FMC system for machining. It was made
an analysis of the components and activities from the level of FMC
referential model for machining with Gantry robot. The components and
activities are formed the basis of development of the ERP application
for production planning and the database. So were identified the
features of application functionalities and database. The ERP
application was developed using VisualStudio2005 and the databases was
developed using SQLServer2005.
2.1 The Reference model of FMC for tool machining
The Reference model of FMC for tool machining was formed by
selecting the machines, the robot, the conveyor and the command and
control unit. The FMC was composed for manufacturing parts with
revolution surfaces starting from bars.
The FMC consists from following selected components:
1. Promot Automation Palette Conveyor (Promot,2006)
2. Gantry robot GUDEL with six degree of freedom,
3. Tool Center DMG Gildemaister TWIN102,
4. CNC System Motoman NX100. (Gudel; DMG, 2006)
In function of components dimensions were result the entire cell
dimensions as being the following:
Height Tmin=4313mm; Width LXg_min = 5082mm; Length = LYg_min=
7285mm
The bars pieces are bring to the FMC level by palettes transported
with the Conveyor system. The industrial Gantry robot positioning the
bar pieces from Conveyor into the work space of the Tool Center for
manufacturing the parts. When the work is done the part is positioned
back on the port-part palette.
[FIGURE 1 OMITTED]
2.2 The developed ERP Software System
The ERP Software System consists from the ERP application and the
database. Both of them were developed by analyzing the components and
the activities from the FMC reference model. The activities and
components determined the data tables from the database and the
functionalities of the ERP application. The ERP application was
developed as web application accessible in intranet from every available
terminal connected in the network. The communication of data to the FMC
working level consists in listing the appropriate reports for launching
the production. In the activities of analyzing were identified the
specific functionalities of ERP software system. The specific
functionalities were grouped in distinct modules. Each module is
interconnected with the others by sharing the same database tables. In
the next image are observed the names of the modules and the specific
functionalities from the ERP application for technological resource
management in FMC. The ERP software system was built by applying
practically the methods of programming enginery: analysis, design,
implementation and testing. The application goals were consisting of
easy and secure access to the application and also the users to can make
data input and reports output. The ERP software functionalities are
corresponding to the activity goals.
The combined systems technological FMC and informatics ERP are
forming a new technological-informatics system with specific features
and emergent properties. A system is a collection of interconnected
components functioning together for a common purpose. A system can
include software components, mechanical, electrical, hardware and
electronics and can be operated by humans. The components are
interdependent. The properties and behavior of components can be
analyzed individually but also as a part of the entire system. (Leon,
2005)
Every system is characterized by the inputs and the outputs and
also by the specific activities enterprise at its level. In the next
table are presented the input data, the activities and the output data
for the informatics system and technological system, forming
holistically the table of technological-informatics system utilization.
The output data from informatics system is the input data for the
technological system and similar the output data from technological
system become input data for informatics system. It can be observed the
integration of the two systems and the main outputs consisting of
manufactured parts and specific reports for launching and monitoring the
production.
2.4 The advantages of Technical-Informatics system The advantages
of utilization the Technical-Informatics system consist in:
* Centralized database of technological resources.
* Specific work functionalities: parts manufacturing technology,
production planning, machines status, reports.
* Clear reports information for launching the production.
* Report tracking of the parts production status.
The database and ERP application permits an efficient data
management about technological resources from FMC systems.
The design of the database was consisted in identifying:
* The purpose of the database
* The needed tables
* The needed fields of each table
* The links between the tables (Hernandez, 2003)
The specific work functionalities permit to the user to rapidly
compose the parts manufacturing technology, to plan the start date and
the end of the parts production, to monitor the machines status end to
listing the specific reports. The functionalities were identified by
analyzing the adjacent activities for launching the production in FMC.
The reports were identified by analyzing the needs of information to the
production level of the FMC. Overall the utilization of the new
integrated system offer a clear evidence of the resources, production
and machines and an increase speed of making the parts and diffusing the
information flow in the system and to FMC personnel. The building of
technological-informatics system was consisting of an interdisciplinary
study, technological (FMC--engineering and management of the
technological systems) and informatics (software methodology from
programming enginery).
3. CONCLUSION
It was presented the technological-informatics system made from
referential FMC for machining and the ERP application developed in the
doctoral preparation activity by the author. It was presented in a
centralized table the methodology of work-flow characterized by inputs
and outputs. There were presented the advantages of using the
informatics systems for resources management together with technological
systems. Overall there were made original contributions by forming the
referential FMC and building the software system made from ERP
application and database. The contributions are conducting to an
increase of the efficiency of work in planning, organizing, managing and
tracking/ monitoring the production in FMC for machining. Next is
intended the development of the entire software system in an assembly of
modular software product useful to different industrial partners.
4. REFERENCES
Hernandez, M. (2003). Database Design, Teora Publishing, ISBN 973-20-0892-X, Bucharest
Leon, F. (2005). Programing Enginery--Course material, Gh. Asachi
Technical University Iasi, Faculty of Automatics and Calculators, Iasi
BMH Bastian (2006). Bastian Conveying Solutions Catalog 404
DMG Gildemeister (2006). Twin Series Catalog Gudel Robotics (2006).
Gantry Robot Trackmotion with KUKA motion controller KM C2G Catalog
Promot Automation (2006). Machine Tool Automation
Table 1 UTILISATION of technological-informatics system
The UTILISATION of technological--informatics systems
INFORMATICS SISTEM TECHNOLOGICAL SISTEM
INPUT DATA Data about: --FMC Components
--FMC Components --Data about part
--Manufactured part --Semi-part
--Semi-part --Input data from
informatics system
ACTIVITIES --Data input --Revisions and machines
--Part technology maintenance
--Project and Web planning --Tools sets
--Launching production --Machines programming
reports --Machining
OUTPUT --Reports --Parts
DATA --Part technology --Production status
--Film technology (Project planning, no. of
--Manufacturing planning parts, web report)
--Machines status
--Tools and machines
Fig. 2. The components of the Informatics system
ERP APPLICATION FOR TECHNOLOGICAL
RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN ROBOTIZED FLEXIBLE
MANUFACTURING CELLS
MODULES FUNCTIONALITIES
PRODUCTION BASIS DATA MANAGEMENT
TECHNOLOGIES PARTS PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION PLANNING PLANNING
MACHINES STATUS MAINTENANCE
REPORTS LAUNCH PRODUCTION
Fig. 3. The components of the Technical-Informatics system
TECHNICAL-INFORMATICS SYSTEM COMPONENTS
TECHNICAL SYSTEM INFORMATICS SYSTEM
IND. ROBOT WEB APPLICATION
TOOL CENTER
TOOLS DATABASE
TECHNOLOGY
MACHINING DATA INPUTS
TC PROGRAMING
PARTS REPORTS