Brian Trehearne. Canadian Poetry 1920 to 1960.
Boxer, Asa
Brian Trehearne. Canadian Poetry 1920 to 1960. Toronto: McClelland
& Stewart, 2010.
Thirty-seven of the 44 poets included in Brian Trehearne's
Canadian Poetry 1920 to 1960 formed the bulk of "Part IV: Modern
Poetry" in A. J. M. Smith's classic anthology, The Book of
Canadian Poetry, first published in 1943 and in two subsequent editions
in 1948 and 1957. Surely a great deal has changed in 70 years. Most of
these poets have been forgotten and few of them were ever a cultural
force. The consequence of perpetuating such an outdated picture of
Canadian modernism is an intimidatingly heavy, boring book of mostly
embarrassing work (except for the poems of E. J. Pratt, A. M. Klein,
Irving Layton and a handful of pieces, lines, and images). Perhaps the
poem in this collection with the most pernicious half-life is Earle
Birney's "David." This long, graceless babble of a poem,
traditionally used to make schoolchildren hate poetry, deserves a place
in The Stuffed Owl; An Anthology of Bad Verse for some of the silliest
lines ever composed. Among my favourites: "Past / The inlet we
grilled our bacon, the strips festooned // On a poplar prong."
"Festooned"? Bacon? Really? Funnier still is the following
line from the end of the poem, when the speaker is most horrified and in
earnest: "I staggered clear to a firewaste, tripped//and fell with
a shriek on my shoulder." Now, I'm not sure what a
"shriek" might be in this context or how it ended up on the
speaker's shoulder, but it sounds like something out of Lewis
Carroll. Not only does work like this (and there's globs of it in
this anthology) significantly lower the bar for critics and aspiring
poets within Canada, it gives readers outside the country a very poor
impression of Canadian letters. I'd hate to criticize this
anthology for not being what I personally think it should be, but I have
trouble assessing its actual usefulness to anyone. If it were to be
valuable, for instance, to a cultural historian, then why leave out
those the editor says in his Afterword, "were prolific and / or
highly popular poets active in the period"? Is it because they
complicate the UK and US models of modernism by "not feel[ing] that
imperative of renewal"? Why assume that Canada had a meaningful
modernism in the first place? Trehearne quotes Virginia Woolf and Ezra
Pound, but fails to quote any Canadian critics or writers (other than
Robert Kroetsch) on the modernist movement. What have Canadianists been
doing all these years in terms of fleshing out what exactly happened in
this country during those decades? Also of concern is the fact that
there isn't one French poem and no mention of the anthology's
exclusive focus on English writing in the title or elsewhere. So as a
cultural study, Canadian Poetry 1920 to 1960 is misleading; and as a
poetry resource, it's pretty damn fusty.