Special section: new dialogues about ancient Maya.
Houston, Stephen ; Scarre, Chris
Most people think of Maya civilisation, if they do at all, while on
vacation. A daytrip from a beach takes them to ruins nearby, crowded
with tourists in correct holiday gear. In the recent past, others might
have grown anxious about the portentous significance of the year 2012.
Maya glyphs, so the hucksters affirmed, predicted a cascade of dire
events, not one of which (predictably) has come to pass. Then there are
those living in Mayaland itself, an area embracing parts of Guatemala,
Mexico, Honduras, El Salvador and all of Belize. Their personal
identities stem in part from a sense of direct inheritance, extending to
rights of ownership and interpretation.
Maya archaeology may have originated from the travels of Stephens
and Catherwood and others in the nineteenth century, and it draws deeply
from neocolonialism. Despite growing challenges of funding, it continues
to thrust ahead, with excavations in all regions, directed at sites of
all periods: Preclassic, Classic and Postclassic. Above all, Maya
archaeology is robust, engaged and committed to deeper reflection about
current and future states of the field. Its research questions about
literacy in courtly societies; decoding ancient script and imagery;
environmental ebb, flow and degradation; the matter of origins and
endings; the material understandings of descendants: all have currency
and significance beyond the Yucatan Peninsula. But who to ask about
current craft and its results? A census of Maya specialists might
identify hundreds of people, some employed by governments, a few in
museums, many in universities. Their training and research emphases vary
greatly, and there still remain different spheres of literature or
training.
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Mindful of that diversity, yet also of limited space and an
Anglophone readership, this special section probes the field through a
set of 'conversations' on themes of high topicality in Maya
archaeology. The frictions and felicities of having more than one voice
seemed useful. Obliging us, colleagues in art history, historical
archaeology, ethnography, geography and settlement study have paired up
to offer this selective assay of the field.
doi: 10.15184/aqy.2016.48