Regulating Business for Peace: The United Nations, the Private Sector, and Post-Conflict Recovery.
Wisor, Scott
Regulating Business for Peace: The United Nations, the Private
Sector, and Post-Conflict Recovery. By Jolyon Ford. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 2015.
Jolyon Ford has written an excellent debut monograph on the
regulation of business activities in postconflict reconstruction.
Regulating Business for Peace advances the existing literature on
business and peace and conflict in important new directions and will be
indispensable for scholars and practitioners seeking to understand and
integrate the private sector into peacebuilding activities. Ford draws
on a nice array of research methods and disciplinary perspectives to
advance his central arguments. He claims that peacebuilders, usually
authorized by the United Nations, have been largely inattentive to the
role of the private sector in advancing peacebuilding activities in
postconflict situations. Both the formal mandates of UN-authorized
peacekeeping missions and the practices of external interveners have
failed to offer a regulatory framework for the private sector that might
cultivate peace. Ford rightly suggests that postconflict business
regulation need not focus exclusively on the "spoilers"
(trying to enforce compliance among would-be bad actors) but rather must
also try to cultivate virtue in the business community in such a way
that it contributes to peacebuilding and governance in fragile and
conflict-affected states. The optimal transitional business regulator
will be responsive, responsible, and realistic. This approach wisely
takes seriously the feasibility constraints in postconflict situations,
noting that every instance of corruption or malpractice ought not
concern that transitional business regulator. Rather, the regulator
should focus on those issues that are most important for moving on the
path toward sustainable peace. The book concludes with suggestions for
future peacebuilding operations and directions for future research.
Readers will benefit from case studies on East Timor and Liberia as well
as a thorough set of references to the literature on business, peace,
reconstruction, and regulation.