Note of the editors of the Revista de Stiinte Politice. Revue des sciences politiques.
Olimid, Anca Parmena ; Georgescu, Catalina Maria ; Gherghe, Cosmin Lucian 等
Welcome to the third issue of 2014 of the Revista de Stiinte
Politice. Revue des Sciences Politiqu/es (hereinafter RSP). The new
covers and the concept of the journal provided since issue 41/ 2014 are
dedicated to further the research and critical observance of the social
sciences investigation.
Due to recent polictical inconsistencies and contradictions in the
region, RSP Editorial Board launched a new four issues series entitled
as follows: East & West Post-Communist Encounters: Ideologies,
Policies, Institutions Under Scrutiny (issue 41/ 2014); Citizenship,
Elections and Security: An Analytical Puzzle (issue 41/ 2014); Compass
of Politics: Systems and Regimes Synopsis (launched at the end of
September 2014 and available online beginning with September 30, issue
43/ 2014).
The content of issue 43/ 2014 is set out to compass the
inconsistencies and undecisions of regional politics focusing on: the
international peace and security cause on the United Nations agenda; the
institutional governace and the system challenges; the political regime
encounter in the mid-century Romania; the electoral provisions and
contradictions in contemporary Romania; the restitution of land
property; the religious mapping of the Eastern societies; the new kind
of regional social policy in EU landscape; values and academia that have
been fermenting in the region for the last twenty years.
The journal cover and format hopefully individualize the research
initiatives and studies such as: After 25 years: Pinpointing East and
West Encounter Arena (cover of issue 41/2014); Identity and Belonging in
Post-Communism (cover of issue 42/2014) and In-between change: system
and regime algorithm (cover of issue 43/2014).
In this issue the research of Lorena-Valeria Stuparu accounts for
the correlations between the political power and the personal/individual
power constructing a philosophical perspective on the practice of
democracy. The author offers a personal perspective on the imagology
associated to political participation of citizens, legitimacy of the
ruling class and political power to construct a theoretical framework
for identifying the political system's inconsistencies and sources
of deception.
The sources for regime change are dealt with in this issue with
reference to the Czechoslovak Perestroika. Martin Stefek outlines in
this issue the case of the party Programme by historically accounting
the phases of the Czechoslovak reform process highlighting the creeping
in of "differentiation and fractionalisation within the
Czechoslovak communist leadership" and bringing to light precious
archival material that stood at the basis of transition towards
democracy.
The "return to democracy" is moreover correlated to land
reforms. Florin Nacu makes a description of the land restitution process
in post-communist Romania mapping the private property, social structure
urban/rural area in the post-revolutionary context.
Studies on systemic change in Romania take into account the
spiritual revolution of the population. The aim of the study
accomplished by Veronica Gheorghita (Ion) is to explain the positions
adopted by the Romanian Orthodox Church during the communist period. The
article authored by Alexandrina Paduretu continues this line by
outlining the policies of restoring religious monuments in
post-communist Romania in oposition to their distruction during the
totalitarian regime.
The historical administrative traditions account for the
actors' behavior at present. The article of Elena Tereza Danciu
draws the evolution of the Romanian civil code in the modern period
accounting its critiques, but outlining its path-opening nature.
Historical studies highlight the specificity of national institutions
and traditions. Narcisa Maria Mitu accomplishes in her study a
descriptive profile of state-Crown relations starting with the
institutionalization of the Romanian Crown Domain.
Communist regime propaganda struggled to delete a whole chapter of
Romanian history. The article signed by Mihaela Camelia Ilie aims at
offering a synopsis of the practices and instruments deployed in order
to cripple collective memory and history by cutting short the whole
chapter of monarchy in Romania.
The research of Marusia Cirstea offers valuable information on
Great Britain's foreign policy during the interwar period by
discussing the reports of Romanian diplomats. The methodology improves
the explanations of the Great Powers behaviours and interests towards
Romania in that specific period.
During the inter-war period the international relations between the
Romanian state and the Yugoslav state were determined by the
social-economic and geo-political context, the two countries following
their interest on preserving the status-quo. The study of Mihaela
Barbieru explains the conditions for the participation of both Romania
and Yugoslavia in bilateral treaties and their decisions of joining in
defensive political-military alliances.
"Between Art and Social Justice" is the title of a study
on the political thought, the ideas, morals, theses in politics and
political economy that molded the evolution of English and European
culture (Victor Olaru).
The evolution of the system of values and norms accounts for the
changes in society. Offering synthetic characterizations, typologies and
explanations of the modern systems of values, Ali Pajaziti explains the
value crisis in transition societies with a peculiar interest to the
system of higher education in Macedonia.
Studies on the ocupational structure of the labour force in a
specific geographical area are relevant for explaining the functionality
of market economy and the reaching of an appropriate living standard of
the employed population within a territory (Mihaela Ceana).
Researches on the evolution of Romanian agriculture in the
post-communist period are usually drawn in correlation to
de-collectivization, privatization and the re-structuring based on
private property. Costela Iordache and Cristiana Vilcea add to this
equation an institutionalist approach that explains the stadialization
of the transition process in agriculture.
The paradigm of alternatives and the paradigm of changes in
education are outlined in an empirical research (Alexandrina Mihaela
Popescu, Mihaela Aurelia Stefan) aimed at identifying and explaining the
challenges of old educational models and the alternatives at hand.
Studies on family legislation usually result in considering a
series of factors such as culture, society, religion and traditions. The
article authored by Oana Ghita and Roxana Gabriela Albastroiu upgrade
the discussion by moving the context to the European Union legislation
and wondering on the possibility of establishing a "European Code
of norms which regulate family relationships".
Regional social policy in the EU has been studies through
institutionalist approaches that offer insights on policy fields such as
,,social redistribution, social regulation and social rights". The
study of Cristina Ilie Goga allows for author's interpretations
concentrating on "protection and social inclusion, education,
labour market and unemployment, gender equality and health".
International peace and security cause on the UN agenda has
triggered recently a seminal preoccupation for researchers interested in
the institution building and vocabulary associated to international
security issues. Through a complex and coherent political discourse
analysis Anca Parmena Olimid identifies ,,pattern themes" while
accomplishing a separate "rating theme coding".
The Europeanization imagology has triggered huge interest lately
due to the diversity of theoretical opinions and empirical findings that
do not account for a unitary position of the role of national parliments
and executives within the integration process. Catalina Maria Georgescu
explains this situation and the correlations between integration,
Europeanization, "de-parliamentarisation", institutional
adaptation, strengthening the executives, transfer of competences by
adding a historical institutionalism touch.
Anca Parmena Olimid, Associate Professor, PhD, University of
Craiova, Faculty of Law and Social Sciences, Political Sciences
specialization, CEPOS Staff, Member of the Board of Directors of the
CEPOS Conference 2014; Phone: 0040251418515, E-mail:
parmena2002@yahoo.com
Catalina Maria Georgescu, Lecturer, PhD, University of Craiova,
Faculty of Law and Social Sciences, Political Sciences specialization,
CEPOS Staff, Member of the Board of Directors of the CEPOS Conference
2014Phone: 0040251418515, E-mail: cata.georgescu@yahoo.com.
Cosmin Lucian Gherghe, Lecturer, PhD, University of Craiova,
Faculty of Law and Social Sciences, Political Sciences specialization,
CEPOS Staff, Member of the Board of Directors of the CEPOS Conference
2014Phone: 0040251418515, E-mail: avcosmingherghe@yahoo.com.