Our 30th anniversary in the beginning.
Taylor, John (English pop musician)
The Review/Revue began in a happy conjuncture of people,
propinquity and technology, or what we used to call "agents"
and "faceless forces".
In 1970, John Taylor's first office at Carleton University was
next to one inhabited by Del Muise, then the Atlantic Canada historian
in the History Division of the "Museum of Man" and teaching as
a sessional at Carleton. He had an abiding interest in the urban and
industrial development of the region.
The offices at Carleton in the those pre-internet days also
contained telephones, fortunately in this case linked to a WATS (wide
area telephone service) line that included Toronto, Montreal, and
critically, Sudbury, where Gil Stelter was teaching one of the first
urban history courses offered in Canada. A WATS line permitted extensive
long-distance phoning in days when it was otherwise costly and
discouraged by departmental administrators. Stelter and Taylor knew each
other from the University of Alberta, and on Sundays, when the
administration was not monopolizing the WATS line, they talked of the
organization of an Urban Group.
An initial meeting was organized and held in the Faculty Club at
Carleton, and included Stelter and Muise, Maurice Careless and Fred
Armstrong, and a young scholar from Montreal, Paul-Andre Linteau. An
urban newsletter or journal became part of the discussion, one that
turned aside a suggestion from Stan Mealing to integrate activities with
the new Histoire sociale/Social History.
After benediction of the urban group from the Canadian Historical
Association/La Societe historique du Canada in St. John's in 1971,
it was Del Muise who provided the vehicle for an Urban History
Review/Revue d'histoire urbaine in the form of the Museum's
"Mercury Series".
At the time the "Museum of Man" was sharing space with
the "Museum of Nature" and awaiting not only the construction
of a new building, but a new name. Much of the activity of the staff was
focused on research, development and dissemination. The "Mercury
Series" was designed to disseminate research of interest to the
museum, hence the justification for the journal.
The first issue, edited by Muise and Taylor, rolled off the presses
in February of 1972, modestly typed and stapled, its genesis as part of
the "Mercury Series" accounting for its distinctive bright
yellow cover, its peculiar numbering system, large format and Crown
copyright. Single issues sold for 50 cents.
Authors of the first four articles were, however, an indication
that there was much to be expected: Al Artibise, who had just completed
his dissertation on Winnipeg; Paul-Andre Linteau, only a few years away
from winning the Macdonald Prize for his study of Maisonneuve; Fred
Armstrong, who was the anchor of urban history at Western; and Gil
Stelter, first president of the urban group, and a future icon of urban
history here and abroad.
The growth of the UHRIRHU to a more formal academic journal was due
largely to Al Artibise, who joined the "Museum of Man" and
took over from Del Muise with Issue 2 -- 1975, and a year later, by this
time in the History Department of the University of Victoria, put
together a much-expanded offering with Issue 2 -- 1976, though still
with yellow covers and a typescript text.
Beginning in 1979, the link to the Museum was through Peter Rider,
as associate editor. And under Al and Peter, an elegant grey cover and
typeset text arrived with issue of February, 1982. The next year the
Review/revue was published from the University of Winnipeg, where Al had
moved, to become director of the Institute of Urban Studies. It was the
Institute, with the June, 1983 issue that became the publisher of the
Review/revue, ending the formal relationship with the museum that had
lasted more than a decade.
Al successfully made the transition to a new publisher; and in 1984
the equally important transition to new sources of funding, from the
Museum and the Institute to SSHRC/CRSHC and the Institute. In 1984 Wendy
Fraser became managing editor of the journal to play a critical role in
its development.
In various ways the Review/Revue has managed to bring together the
essential elements of journal publishing: good general editors,
institutional support and funding, and strong managing editors.
Al Artibise's long tenure as editor ended with the February,
1988 issue; and the June, 1988 number was edited by John Weaver,
History, McMaster, with the publisher now the City of Toronto Archives,
with Victor Russell as managing editor. John's tenure began with a
new cover designed to accommodate illustrations, and during his tenure,
in 1991, John Becker took over as managing editor. John Weaver was
succeeded in 1993 by Richard Harris, of the Geography Department at
McMaster. And so to now.