Christopraxis: A Practical Theology of the Cross.
Mattes, Mark
Christopraxis: A Practical Theology of the Cross. By Andrew Root.
Minneapolis: Fortress, 2014. ISBN; 978-1-4514-78150. xvi and 311 pages.
Paper. $39.00.
This book is a study in "practical theology," a
discipline that seeks to connect theology with church practice. This
book is unique in that it counters secular trends in the discipline. In
opposition to voices that focus solely on the contributions of the
social sciences to practical theology, Root seeks to honor
"evangelical experience," in which people claim that God is
active in their lives. Based on the testimonies of lay people from two
Pacific Northwest congregations, Root shows that they imply a
"realism" with respect to God: God is active in molding their
faith journeys. For Root, ministry then is at the intersection of where
God meets people's needs. He articulates a "Christopraxis
practical theology of the cross" that honors Jesus' continued
ministry and sees ministry as helping people discern how God is working
in their lives. The key for deciphering God's role in people's
lives is the doctrine of justification by faith, for which Root appeals
to the contemporary German theologian, Eberhard Jungel. Jungel's
approach to justification by faith teaches us to honor God's work
with people as relational, personal, and embodied. God's justifying
work reorients believers such that they can serve as Christ in their
congregations and communities. Root maintains that people need to
nurture a critical awareness with respect to their experiences; they
need to acknowledge that believers can be misguided about their
experiences with God. Hence, they need to be vigilant with discerning
whether and how God is working with them. This book is helpful for
working pastors, counselors, and judicatories because it is sensitive to
"hands-on" ministry. In my view, the book would be enhanced if
it were also to acknowledge that God's work is embodied precisely
as word and sacrament. But in general Root acknowledges that human
experience with God is discerned best within the primary narratives of
the scriptures and the gospel.
Mark Mattes
Grand View University