摘要：This article presents a literature review guided by historical and dialectical materialism, in which are listed categories for analysis that structure the theoretical production of the reflective/researcher teacher; in this case, the relationship between theory and practice, autonomy, empowerment, and action research. Based on this analysis, we present five assumptions that we believe are components of the discussion about research by basic education teachers. We conclude by reaffirming the understanding of education as a battlefield for hegemony. Therefore, research for teacher education and work may represent a process of accountability or an emancipatory possibility, based on the epistemological and collective condition of the act of researching.
关键词：Teacher education. Reflective/researcher teacher. Research. Teaching.;Formação de professores. Professor reflexivo/pesquisador. Pesquisa. Trabalho docente.
