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  • 标题:Healthcare for all in emerging countries: a preliminary investigation of facilities in Kolkata, India
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Andrea Rebecchi ; Marco Gola ; Mrudula Kulkarni
  • 期刊名称:Annali dell'Istituto Superiore di Sanita
  • 印刷版ISSN:0021-2571
  • 出版年度:2016
  • 卷号:52
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:88-97
  • DOI:10.4415/ANN_16_01_15
  • 出版社:Editrice Kurtis Srl
  • 摘要:Introduction. India is one of the five countries with the lowest public health spending levels: the private medical services are one of the most developed fields, meanwhile pub- lic health ones are totally inadequate with the most number of health facilities concen- trated in cities, where only the 25% of the population lives. Public facilities are mainly made up of primary level and not well distributed on the territories, so they do not guarantee accessibility to a wide sample of population, who live in rural areas of India. Methodology. Starting from the analysis of three different health care levels in the In- dian context, the research team developed a meta-project that considers all the current criticisms and the Indian customs through a flexible layout that responds to the health- care needs of population. Result and Discussion. The research work is aimed to develop a meta-project that considers all the current criticisms and the Indian customs through flexible layouts that responds to the healthcare needs of population. Conclusion. The innovation of the research work is to develop the hygienic aspects, the layout and the distribution, the sub-division of the medical functions through the Indian culture and the needs of the country. The choice of lowly technologies permits to promote the usage of local materials, their maintenance and skills for creating a virtuous economic system.
  • 关键词:healthcare in Kolkata; Institute for Indian;Mother and Child; low care hospital;model; self-built modules; flexible layouts
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