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  • 标题:Escaping the Middleman Paradox: Better Reykjavik and Open Policy Innovation
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Derek Lackaff
  • 期刊名称:eJournal of eDemocracy & Open Government
  • 电子版ISSN:2075-9517
  • 出版年度:2015
  • 卷号:7
  • 期号:2
  • 页码:137-161
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Danube-University Krems
  • 摘要:Better Reykjavik is a unique municipal ePetition website that is developed and maintained by a grassroots nonprofit organization, has significant deliberative mechanisms, and has been normalized as an ongoing channel for citizen-government interaction across multiple elected administrations. The primary contribution of this study is an analysis of the novel “interface” that was established between the grassroots-developed technical system and the existing political and administrative institutions of policymaking. I begin with a brief overview of the challenges that citizens and governments face in the implementation of ePetition processes. I then suggest that Landemore’s (2012) “democratic reason” and Coleman’s (2008) “autonomous citizenship” constructs provide useful insights into why and how the Better Reykjavik has made a continuing impact on city governance. Next, I present an analysis of the socio-technical process of the initiative’s software development and political integration, showing how this project moved from the fringes of the grassroots towards the center of public and governmental awareness. I conclude by examining Reykjavik’s “new normal” political culture, which illustrates how a bottom-up, fast-moving technical initiative can productively support the slower-moving processes of democratic governance.
  • 关键词:ePetitions;eDemocracy;eGovernance;crowdsourcing;cocreation;open innovation
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