摘要:2 Newman’ın başlıca çalışmaları: The Development and Political Significance of the Rationalist (Usulî) and Traditionalist (Ahbârî) Schools in Imami Shii His- tory: From the Third/Ninth to the Tenth/Sixteenth Century A.D (1986, Califor- nia Üniversitesi, Doktora tezi), The Formative Period of Twelver Shīʻism: Ḥadith as Discourse between Qum and Baghdad (2000), Safavid Iran: Rebirth of a Persian Empire (2006), Society and Culture in the Early Modern Middle East: Studies on Iran in the Safavid Period (2003 ed.)