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  • 标题:Environmental Crimes: A Summary Of Enforcement Actions To Support Business Productivity
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Rolando Pena-Sanchez
  • 期刊名称:Journal of Business & Economics Research
  • 印刷版ISSN:1542-4448
  • 电子版ISSN:2157-8893
  • 出版年度:2010
  • 卷号:8
  • 期号:12
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:The Clute Institute for Academic Research
  • 摘要:This study summarizes and compares the most relevant criminal enforcement actions to support business productivity conducted by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) during the fiscal years 1995-2008; the important actions under consideration are the environmental crime cases initiated, defendants charged, years sentenced, fines (and restitution) and pollutants' reductions. A correlation analysis was used to evaluate the significant relationship (p-value=0 . 002) between the environmental crime cases initiated and the period of time in years; a power regression model (via curve fitting) was estimated to explain this relationship (R 2 adj =0 . 998); the ratio of charged defendants to cases initiated (%) was measured as an indicator of the yearly enforcement productivity undertaken by the EPA, whose 95% prediction interval is graphically presented . In addition, other density measures of enforcement actions against environmental crimes, such as the years sentenced per defendant, and the economic amount of fines and restitution per defendant are included .
  • 关键词:Environmental crimes;enforcement actions;business productivity;and statistical analysis
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