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  • 标题:Expansions and Contractions: World-Historical Change And The Western Sudan World-System (1200/1000 B.C. – 1200/1250 A.D.)
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Ray A. Kea
  • 期刊名称:Journal of World-Systems Research
  • 电子版ISSN:1076-156X
  • 出版年度:2015
  • 卷号:10
  • 期号:3
  • 页码:723-816
  • 出版社:American Sociological Association Section on Political Economy of the World System
  • 摘要:Archaeological evidence from West Africa suggests a process of relatively autochthonous state formation involving unusual forms of urbanization, horse warrior aristocracies, craft status groups and commodified trade networks organized by merchant-scholars. The emergenceof a West African state system played a generative role in the world-historical development of universal rationality in Western Afroeurasia, as well as in the intensification of empire formation and monetary integration in the formative era before the rise of European hegemony.
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