期刊名称：Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy
电子版ISSN：1747-597X
出版年度：2016
卷号：11
期号：1
页码：37
DOI：10.1186/s13011-016-0081-2
语种：English
出版社：BioMed Central
摘要：Since the original Comparative Risk Assessment (CRA) for alcohol consumption as part of the Global Burden of Disease Study for 1990, there had been regular updates of CRAs for alcohol from the World Health Organization and/or the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. These studies have become more and more refined with respect to establishing causality between dimensions of alcohol consumption and different disease and mortality (cause of death) outcomes, refining risk relations, and improving the methodology for estimating exposure and alcohol-attributable burden. The present review will give an overview on the main results of the CRAs with respect to alcohol consumption as a risk factor, sketch out new trends and developments, and draw implications for future research and policy.
关键词：Alcohol ; Average level of consumption ; Patterns of drinking ; Comparative risk assessment ; Relative risk ; Burden of disease ; Cause of death ; Global
