期刊名称：MANAJEMEN IKM: Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah
印刷版ISSN：2085-8418
出版年度：2007
卷号：2
期号：1
语种：English
出版社：Institut Pertanian Bogor
摘要：The cultivation of tiger shrimp as an export commodity is a prospective business. The Pinrang regency in South Sulawesi, as the central producer of tiger shrimp, yields 4,447 tons, 3,823 tons, 3,290 tons, and 3,079 tons of shrimp respectively in the years of 2000 to 2003 from a pond of 15,735 hectare, with a labor of 17,541 shrimp farmers. The system of cultivation is mostly traditional (approximately 99.7%) using the polyculture and monoculture systems. The study aimed (1) to analyze the business feasibility of tiger shrimp in ponds in the traditional way, using both polyculture and monoculture systems, (2) to analyze the problems faced by traditional farmers of tiger shrimp in ponds. The results of the study were based on the method of income analysis and Benefit Cost (B/C) ratio on ten shrimp farmers using the polyculture system, and on five others using the monoculture system, which showed that it was a feasible business (B/C ratio was greater than 1). The analysis showed that the productivity of the monoculture system was higher than that of the polyculture. As a comparison, the monoculture system produced an average of 567 kg/hectare/year, and made a profit around IDR 15.489.000/hectare/year compared to the polyculture system which produced 197 kg/hectare/year, or equal to the average profit at approximately IDR 4.365.000/hectare/year. Based on the analysis of rentability, only 60% of the total sampling showed a rentability value greater than the interest rate in 2003, which was 7%. The analysis of the survival rate of the monoculture system showed a better average of the survival rate of 33.94% compared to 19.13% of the polyculture system. From these analysis it can be concluded that the higher the survival rate of tiger shrimp (above 10,000 pieces/hectare/season), the higher the production and income. The Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis identifies the factors of the external strategy, such as the opportunity and threat, while the factors of the internal strategy show that the traditional tiger shrimp cultivation in ponds in Pinrang regency needs to be developed and protected against diseases and against demands of improvement of the shrimp quality produced by the shrimp importing countries.
