期刊名称：Lan Harremanak. Revista de Relaciones Laborales
印刷版ISSN：1575-7048
电子版ISSN：2444-5819
出版年度：2013
期号：26
语种：Spanish
出版社：Lan Harremanak. Revista de Relaciones Laborales
摘要：The consequences of the demographic phenomena and the economic cycle observed in recent years have opened up the debate on the need to reform pension systems in the European Union in order to keep up the level of protection they offer and assure their sustainability in the long term. There are two models proposed to approach them: one based on broad frameworks of negotiation and agreement between social stakeholders and governments, and the other of unilateral cutbacks based on ideas matching the recommendations in the White Book. Two models for reform which point to different kinds of social protection within the EU, the possibilities and consequences of which are still hotly debated.
