摘要：Background : Vitamin B 12 & Folic acid (FA) are used with other B vitamins to relieve various painful and inflammatory conditions. But combined effects of vitamin B 12 & FA on nociceptive pain, inflammatory pain and inflammation are yet to be clearly demonstrated. Objective: To assess the effectiveness of short term daily administration of B 12 & FA on reducing pain and inflammation. Methods: This prospective experimental study was conducted in the Department of Physiology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Shahbag, Dhaka from 1 st January 2011 to 30 th June 2012. For this purpose, 12 male Long Evans rats, weighing 200 to 250 grams were collected from the animal house of BIRDEM, Shahabag, Dhaka. All the rats received a daily intraperitoneal injection of either combination of B 12 (15mg/kg) & FA (5mg/kg) or equal volume of normal saline for 7 consecutive days. To evaluate the effects on pain, tail immersion test for nociceptive pain and formalin test for nociceptive & inflammatory pain were done. In addition, to evaluate their effects on inflammation formalin induced hind paw oedema was measured. Results: Combination of B 12 & FA Supplementation significantly lowered the variables for inflammatory pain & inflammation. Conclusion: This study revealed that, combined short term daily supplementation of B 12 & FA is effective in lowering inflammatory pain & inflammation. Bangladesh Crit Care J March 2016; 4 (1): 33-37
其他摘要：Background : Vitamin B 12 & Folic acid (FA) are used with other B vitamins to relieve various painful and inflammatory conditions. But combined effects of vitamin B 12 & FA on nociceptive pain, inflammatory pain and inflammation are yet to be clearly demonstrated. Objective: To assess the effectiveness of short term daily administration of B 12 & FA on reducing pain and inflammation. Methods: This prospective experimental study was conducted in the Department of Physiology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Shahbag, Dhaka from 1 st January 2011 to 30 th June 2012. For this purpose, 12 male Long Evans rats, weighing 200 to 250 grams were collected from the animal house of BIRDEM, Shahabag, Dhaka. All the rats received a daily intraperitoneal injection of either combination of B 12 (15mg/kg) & FA (5mg/kg) or equal volume of normal saline for 7 consecutive days. To evaluate the effects on pain, tail immersion test for nociceptive pain and formalin test for nociceptive & inflammatory pain were done. In addition, to evaluate their effects on inflammation formalin induced hind paw oedema was measured. Results: Combination of B 12 & FA Supplementation significantly lowered the variables for inflammatory pain & inflammation. Conclusion: This study revealed that, combined short term daily supplementation of B 12 & FA is effective in lowering inflammatory pain & inflammation. Bangladesh Crit Care J March 2016; 4 (1): 33-37
