首页    期刊浏览 2024年11月25日 星期一
登录注册

文章基本信息

  • 标题:Cold pressor test using strain-gauge plethysmography
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Giacomo Feliciani ; Cristiano Peron ; Augusto La Rocca
  • 期刊名称:Advances in Physiology Education
  • 印刷版ISSN:1043-4046
  • 电子版ISSN:1522-1229
  • 出版年度:2016
  • 卷号:40
  • 期号:3
  • 页码:410-417
  • DOI:10.1152/advan.00096.2015
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:The American Physiological Society
  • 摘要:

    This laboratory activity is designed to teach students how to measure forearm muscle blood flow (FBF) to describe the mechanisms of peripheral blood flow thermal regulation in healthy subjects. The cold pressor test (CPT) is the clinical procedure used in the experiment to induce arterial vasoconstriction. Strain-gauge plethysmography is applied on the patient's forearm to noninvasive monitor vasoconstriction effects on local blood perfusion and physiological parameters such as blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR). Patients with an altered peripheral vascular resistance (e.g., in hypertension) have different responses to the CPT from healthy subjects. To date, experimental evidence remains unexplained, as we do not know if the BP and HR increase is caused by a decrease in flow rate or an increase in peripheral vascular resistance during the test. To clarify this situation, we have to quantify the parameter we assume is being conditioned by the regulatory physiological intervention, i.e., peripheral vascular resistance. Peripheral vascular resistance quantification can be calculated as the ratio between muscle flow and mean arterial pressure. Students will learn how to apply the instrumental procedure to collect and analyze data before, during, and after the CPT and to describe the physiological responses of the peripheral vascular system to external stressors. They will also learn how to distinguish healthy from pathological responses on the basis of how sympathetic nervous system reactions influence the biomechanics of peripheral vessels.

  • 关键词:cold pressor test; hypertension; strain-gauge plethysmography; vasoconstriction
国家哲学社会科学文献中心版权所有