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  • 标题:UM EXEMPLO PARADIGMÁTICO DAS RELAÇÕES CONFLITUOSAS ENTRE CIÊNCIA E IDEOLOGIA: A RESISTÊNCIA AO BEHAVIORISMO NA FRANÇA
  • 作者:Esteve Freixa i Baqué
  • 期刊名称:REBAC - Revista Brasileira de Análise do Comportamento
  • 出版年度:2012
  • 卷号:3
  • 期号:1
  • 语种:Portuguese
  • 出版社:REBAC - Revista Brasileira de Análise do Comportamento
  • 摘要:Science and ideology have usually maintained conflicting relationships, characterized as interdependency and interbreeding (sometimes, intercontamination). Science is rich in examples of these different types of relationships. This century (XXI) offers a broad scenario of the vigorous polemics and controversies, such as the creationism versus Darwinism, or, what is the focus of this talk, the resistance, in France, to the adoption of a “new” paradigm in Psychology: Behaviorism. In the context of a historically dominant psychoanalytic approach, and with the support of anti-scientific positions engendered by the fear, uncertainty and helplessness in the face of the potent and effective current technologies in fields so distinct as the nuclear physics, the genetics or the embryology, Behaviorism inspires a strong rejection and produces a strong resistance to its adoption. This paper explores some aspects of the ideological oppositions to Behaviorism. Key words: science, ideology, behaviorism
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