摘要:This article purpose is to obtain a cross section of life of Poles in Romania using methods of historical analysis. To achieve this we used a series of scientific data and various materials. A very important part of the study are the conversations with the Polish community. In the first part of this study, at the background of the short history of the R omanian state, are discussed first Polish-Romanian relations and the history of emigration over the centuries. The theme of the second part is the distribution and a number of Polish community in Romania in the twentieth and twenty -first century.