期刊名称：History Studies : International Journal of History
印刷版ISSN：1309-4688
电子版ISSN：1309-4173
出版年度：2016
卷号：8
期号：3
DOI：10.9737/hist.2016322069
出版社：History Studies : International Journal of History
摘要：ÖZET Bu çalýþmanýn amacý 19.yy ortalarýnda Ziyere(Ziyaret) Köyü'nün sosyal ve ekonomik yapýsýný ortaya koymaktýr. Çalýþmanýn ana kaynaðýný 1844-1845 Temettuât defterleri oluþturmaktadýr. Bu tarihte Sivas eyaleti Amasya sancaðý Akdað nahiyesine baðlý bir köy olan Ziyere üç mahalleden ve 254 haneden oluþmaktadýr. Nüfusun büyük çoðunluðu Müslümandýr, 23 hanesi ise gayr-i müslimdir. Hane reislerinin genel olarak Türk-Ýslam kültürünü yansýtan adlar taþýdýðý ayný zamanda ailelerin tanýnmasýna yardýmcý olan çeþitli unvan ve lakaplar kullandýklarý görülmektedir. Köy, nüfusu küçük aile iþletmelerinde genel olarak bahçývanlýk ve hayvancýlýk ile geçimini saðlayan tipik bir Osmanlý köy ekonomisi özelliði göstermektedir. Baðcýlýk ve dut yetiþtiriciliðinin yaygýn olduðu köyde özellikle küçükbaþ hayvancýlýk geliþmiþtir. Ticaret gelirlerinin de kaydedildiði Ziyere'de taþýmacýlýkta merkep ve katýrdan faydalanýlmýþtýr.
其他摘要：The aim of this study is to explain the social and economical structure of Ziyere Village (Ziyaret) in the middle of the 19th century. The temettuât records kept in 1844-1845 occured the basic source of the study. During that period, the Ziyere village was consisted of 254 houses, three neighbourhoods and was the part of Akdag region within the Amasya Sanjak. Most of the population was Muslim whereas people who were living in 23 houses belonged to other religions. The fathers generally carried names belonging to the Türkish-Islamic culture and they used some titles and nicknames that helped the families known in the society, as well. The village reflected a typical Ottoman village features with the gardening and raising animals as a small scale enterprises. Gardening and mulberry growing was highly wide spreaded in the village and the small-animal raising was well developed. The transportation was performed by donkeys and mules in the Ziyere whose trade income records were kept.
关键词：Ziyaret; temettuât defterleri; ekonomi; sosyal
