The wide diffusion of renewable energy sources encourage the distribution of electrical energy by the so called Distributed Generation, where large power plants are substituted by small-scale environmentally friendly technologies. Moreover micro-grids are considered which concept assumes a cluster of loads and micro-sources operating as a single controllable system that provides both power and heat to its local area. This influences the operation of distributed generation. This research paper deals with the distributed generation evolution, considering the technologies for generation from renewable sources, up to the smart micro-grids, i.e. in domestic applications where direct current micro-grids are considered and smart micro-grid concept is introduced.