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  • 标题:Cento e quarenta anons sem Charles Darwin bastam: sobre variedades, espécies, e definições
  • 作者:Ricardo Waizbort
  • 期刊名称:Principia : an International Journal of Epistemology
  • 印刷版ISSN:1414-4247
  • 电子版ISSN:1808-1711
  • 出版年度:2001
  • 卷号:4
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:141-184
  • 语种:Portuguese
  • 出版社:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brasil
  • 摘要:This paper aims at discussing some difficulties regarding the species definition problem in biology. I will try to show that typological concept defines species as fixed, immutable entities. After this, I will consider some passages of Origin of Species in the attempt to characterize Darwinian species as populations that may be modified, through natural processes, into new species. Besides, I will present the biological concept of species, trying to discuss prroblems of not making distinctions between species as classes and species as concrete individuals. Then, I will point out some different definitions, alternative to the biological concept. Finally, I will delineate some consequences of species definition discussion to own human species (Homo sapiens).
  • 关键词:History of Biology;Philosophy of Biology;Evolution;Species;Class;Individual
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