期刊名称:Principia : an International Journal of Epistemology
印刷版ISSN:1414-4247
电子版ISSN:1808-1711
出版年度:2001
卷号:4
期号:1
页码:141-184
语种:Portuguese
出版社:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brasil
摘要:This paper aims at discussing some difficulties regarding the species definition problem in biology. I will try to show that typological concept defines species as fixed, immutable entities. After this, I will consider some passages of Origin of Species in the attempt to characterize Darwinian species as populations that may be modified, through natural processes, into new species. Besides, I will present the biological concept of species, trying to discuss prroblems of not making distinctions between species as classes and species as concrete individuals. Then, I will point out some different definitions, alternative to the biological concept. Finally, I will delineate some consequences of species definition discussion to own human species (Homo sapiens).
关键词:History of Biology;Philosophy of Biology;Evolution;Species;Class;Individual