出版社:LESC (Laboratoire d'ethnologie et de sociologie comparative, CNRS-Université Paris X)
摘要:Les paysages espagnols – et plus particulièrement ceux de la région de Grazalema – ont été profondément modifiés depuis les années 1950. C’est pourquoi nous nous attacherons dans cette contribution à décrire les différentes composantes du paysage de Grazalema afin d’évaluer leurs modifications dans le temps. En outre, nous nous intéresserons à la façon dont la perception de cet environnement a évolué.
其他摘要:The pastoral heritage of Grazalema (1945-2005). In this text we intend to describe Grazalema’s environment at the time of J. Pitt-Rivers’ visit and to analyse the most significant changes that may be observed today. In light of the interest aroused by the values of nature through the ages, from the first naturalists of the 18th century through to the present day, we take a look at the growing attraction of “nature” and the creation of a Natural Park which generated a kind of tourism which was unknown in the region in the 1940s and has become the main driving force for the social transformation observed in the village, as well as the vector for local perception of the environment. We also analyse the changes in local society and its values, and try to understand how the inhabitants of Grazalema perceive the landscape and what they feel about the creation of the Natural Park and the advantages and inconveniences it brings.