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  • 标题:Effect of γ-Tocotrienol and α-Tocopherol on Blood Glutathione and Tumor Marker Enzymes during Chemical Hepatocarcinogenesis in the Rat
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Asmah RAHMAT ; Wan Zurinah WAN NGAH ; Alini MARZUKI
  • 期刊名称:Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition
  • 印刷版ISSN:0912-0009
  • 电子版ISSN:1880-5086
  • 出版年度:1993
  • 卷号:15
  • 期号:3
  • 页码:195-202
  • DOI:10.3164/jcbn.15.195
  • 出版社:The Society for Free Radical Research Japan
  • 摘要:The protective effect of two types of vitamin E (α-tocopherol and γ-tocotrienol) in rats treated with diethylnitrosamine (DEN) and 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF) were studied by determination of plasma alkaline phosphatase (ALP), plasma and liver microsomal γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) activities, and blood glutathione (GSH). Rats treated with DEN/AAF had significantly elevated plasma and microsomal GGT, plasma ALP activities, and blood GSH levels compared with the normal controls ( p <0.05). Supplementation with vitamin E of normal controls did not affect the enzyme activities or blood GSH. In rats treated with DEN/AAF, vitamin E supplementation attenuated GGT and ALP activities and blood GSH levels. The optimum dose required for highest attenuation of the tumor marker enzyme activities was 34mg/kg diet for α-tocopherol and 30mg/kg diet for γ-tocotrienol. Higher doses of the vitamin did not show further attenuation in the level of the tumor marker enzyme activities.
  • 关键词:γ-tocotrienol;α-tocopherol;γ-glutamyl transpeptidase;alkaline phosphatase;hepatocarcinogenesis
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