出版社:American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
摘要:Apolipoprotein B (apoB), the major protein component of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins, is assembled into a lipoprotein particle via a complex, multistep process. Recent studies indicate that triglyceride-rich lipoprotein assembly requires the activity of the heterodimeric protein, microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP). We identified a novel inhibitor of apolipoprotein B secretion using the human hepatoma cell line, HepG2. CP-10447, a derivative of the hypnotic drug methaqualone (Quaalude), inhibited apoB secretion from HepG2 cells with an IC50 of approximately 5 microM. CP-10447 also inhibited apoB secretion from Caco-2 cells, a model of intestinal lipoprotein production. In experiments using [3H]glycerol as a precursor for triglyceride synthesis, CP-10447 (20 microM) inhibited radiolabeled triglyceride secretion by approximately 83% (P